State of Good Repair Grants Program
Active
- Assistance listing
- 20.525
- Agency
-
Federal Transit Administration
Department of Transportation
- Grant awards
- 1,083 $47,030,017,876 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- SGR; Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant; Section 5337
- Assistance types
-
- Formula Grant
- Project Grant
- Treasury accounts
-
- 69-8350-0-7-401
- 69-2812-0-1-401
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is distributing formula and discretionary grants under the State of Good Repair Program (CFDA 20.525) to fund capital projects that maintain existing fixed guideway transit systems and high-intensity motorbus systems, with the most recent grant award on August 28, 2026.
The program funds a broad range of preservation and maintenance activities for public transit infrastructure, including rolling stock replacement and rehabilitation, track and guideway maintenance, equipment and signal system upgrades, station and facility rehabilitation, bridges and structural repairs, and implementation of Transit Asset Management (TAM) plans. All funded projects must be identified in the recipient's TAM plan. Recent awards show spending on preventive maintenance for rail vehicles and facilities, light rail vehicle procurement and overhaul, ferry vessel maintenance, bus rapid transit infrastructure, trolley coach and streetcar rehabilitation, and system-wide infrastructure improvements such as communication-based train control upgrades and traction power substation replacement.
Since 1999, FTA has awarded 1,083 grants totaling 47.03 billion dollars in federal obligations under this program. The portfolio is dominated by Formula Grants (630 awards, 58% of the total) with a substantial Project Grant component (453 awards, 42%). FTA is the sole funding agency administering the program. Awards per year have been increasing, reaching 80 awards in 2025 compared to 54 in 2022. Recent monthly activity shows consistent award flow, with 57 awards already disbursed in 2026 through August.
Individual award magnitudes range widely, from under $100 thousand for small maintenance projects to over $1 billion for large urban systems. Recent examples include $1.138 billion to the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority for NYCT rail vehicle and facility preventive maintenance (June 9, 2026); $429 million to LA Metro for rail preventive maintenance activities (August 10, 2026); $269 million to MTA for Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North Railroad state of good repair projects (May 18, 2026); and $239 million to WMATA for MetroRail escalator replacement, rail yard improvements, and railcar maintenance (June 24, 2026). Smaller recipients received awards ranging from $90 thousand for bus stop repairs to several million dollars for regional systems.
A discretionary rail vehicle replacement component operates alongside the formula funding. The FY 2026 Competitive Grants for Rail Vehicle Replacement Program (Solicitation FTA-2026-009-TPM-RAIL) announced approximately 166 million dollars, with application deadline of July 6, 2026. The FY 2024 opportunity offered approximately 197 million dollars for competitively selected rail vehicle replacement (deadline passed December 18, 2023). The program is subject to OMB Circular 2 CFR 200 and FTA Circular 9050.1A, with application processing taking 15 to 30 days from submission in FTA's Transit Award Management System (TrAMS). Discretionary awards are made through posted NOFOs and evaluated against statutory criteria including system size, age and condition of rolling stock exceeding useful service life within five years, and recipient identification of replacements as priority in the TAM plan.
Objective and description
- Objective
The State of Good Repair Program (49 U.S.C. 5337) provides formula funding to assist in financing capital projects for existing fixed guideway systems (including rail, bus rapid transit, and passenger ferries) and high intensity motorbus systems (bus
- Description
The State of Good Repair Grants program is formula funding to assist state and local governmental authorities in financing capital projects to maintain public transportation systems in a state of good repair, including projects to maintain, replace, and rehabilitate: rolling stock; track; equipment , structures; signals and communications; stations; maintenance facilities; and implementing Transit Asset Management (TAM) plan. The Competitive Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant program is a discretionary grant program to assist in financing the replacement of rail rolling stock. All funding granted under the State of Good Repair Program, both formula and discretionary, must be for projects in a grant recipient's Transit Asset Management (TAM) plan.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Eligible applicants are state and local governmental authorities in urbanized areas. FTA will apportion funds to designated recipients in the urbanized areas with fixed guideway and high intensity motorbus transportation systems operating at least 7 years. The designated recipients will then allocate funds as appropriate to recipients that are state and local governmental authorities in the urbanized areas. Applicants should review the published Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for specific eligibility for the Competitive Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant Program.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Beneficiaries of funding include states and designated recipients. Public agencies may apply for funding and are beneficiaries, although private transportation companies may participate through contractual arrangements with public agency grantee. After allocation of funds, fixed-route operators, the general public, both users and non-users of public transportation, public agencies, and private transportation companies may benefit.
- Credentials and documentation
Resolution by an authorized public body approving the filing for an application; projects must be included in an urbanized area's Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), in the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) and approved by FTA; information must be provided on labor and relocation; environmental impact statement; legal opinion; coordinated regional planning documentation; maintenance certification; and compliance with certifications and assurances as compiled in FTA's Annual List of Certifications and Assurances. Cost will be in accordance with OMB Circular 2 CFR 200 for State and local governments. All recipients are required to have a transit asset management system in place by October 1, 2018 in order to be eligible for grants, and recipients must certify that the recipients comply with the rule issues under section 5326 (d) Transit Asset Management (TAM). Starting from FY 2019 (October 1, 2018), projects eligible for funding under the Section 5337 State of Good Repair Grants must be identified within the investment prioritization of a transit provider's TAM plan.
- Uses of assistance
Funds may be used to assist State and local governmental authorities in financing capital projects to maintain public transportation systems in a state of good repair. Eligible projects include the maintenance, replacement and rehabilitation of rolling stock, track, line equipment and structures, signals and communications, power equipment and substations, passenger stations and terminals, security equipment and systems, maintenance facilities and equipment, operational support equipment (including computer hardware and software), and development and implementation of a transit asset management plan. Preventive maintenance is eligible for funding so long as it is specifically for fixed guideway systems and High Intensity Motorbus systems.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The funds apportioned under the State of Good Repair Program remain available to recipients to be obligated in grants during the year of appropriation plus three additional years or four fiscal years in total.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Projects must be in the Transit Asset Management (TAM) Plan of the recipient.
- Application procedure
This program is subject to the provisions of OMB Circular 2 CFR 200 and FTA Circular 9050.1A. "Urbanized Areas Formula Grant Program Guidance," November 1, 2024. Applications are made to the regional offices of the Federal Transit Administration listed at https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/regional-offices/regional-offices Discretionary funding is awarded through a competitive process announced through a posted Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Discretionary funding for the Competitive Rail Vehicle Replacement Grants includes four statutory considerations: A) the size of the rail system of the applicant; B) the amount of funds available to the applicant under this subsection; C) the age and condition of the rail rolling stock of the applicant that has exceeded or will exceed the useful service life of the rail rolling stock in the 5-year period following the grant; and D) whether the applicant has identified replacement of the rail vehicles as a priority in the investment prioritization portion of the transit asset management plan of the recipient pursuant to 49 CFR part 625.
- Award procedure
An FTA grant award obligating Federal funds is reflected in a grant agreement. Grants are awarded electronically using FTA's electronic award system, TrAMS https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/grantee-resources/teamtrams/transit-award-management-system-trams In order to access this system, a user name and password are needed and can be obtained by contacting the regional offices. Once the funds are reserved in FTA's electronic award system and the project information has been reviewed and approved by Headquarters, the recipient must execute the grant agreement to access the funds.
- Time to approval or disapproval
From the date of the application submittal in FTA's Transit Award Management System (TrAMS) the approximate time of award is 15 to 30 days. Contact Program Manager (listed at the bottom of the AL) for specific information on time frames.
- Renewals
Funding is made available annually through the appropriation process. Grants may be amended to add newly available funds for a continuing project.
Grant opportunities
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 1,083 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | $17,879,928,508 | 38% |
| 2 | New Jersey Transit Corporation | $2,936,208,198 | 6% |
| 3 | Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority | $2,582,272,675 | 5% |
| 4 | Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority | $2,378,899,688 | 5% |
| 5 | Chicago Transit Authority | $1,982,259,051 | 4% |
| 6 | Northeast Illinois Railroad Co | $1,747,464,182 | 4% |
| 7 | Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | $1,612,998,404 | 3% |
| 8 | LOS Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | $1,414,861,478 | 3% |
| 9 | City & County Of San Francisco | $1,370,351,436 | 3% |
| 10 | Maryland Transit Administration | $1,242,730,152 | 3% |
10 of 109 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $3,744,759,997 |
| FY2025 | $5,430,745,860 |
| FY2024 | $5,502,902,661 |
| FY2023 | $3,013,290,412 |
| FY2022 | $6,943,802,679 |
| FY2021 | $3,305,955,477 |
| FY2020 | $2,988,978,998 |
| FY2019 | $3,418,540,643 |
| FY2018 | $4,544,813,861 |
| FY2017 | $2,077,342,162 |
| FY2016 | $2,016,830,538 |
| FY2015 | $1,846,136,918 |
| FY2014 | $1,847,429,788 |
| FY2013 | $674,579,501 |
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Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 20.525?
Assistance Listing 20.525 is State of Good Repair Grants Program, a federal grant program run by Federal Transit Administration (Department of Transportation).
What is the CFDA number for State of Good Repair Grants Program?
Its CFDA number is 20.525: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 20.525 awarded?
1,083 grant awards under 20.525 have obligated $47,030,017,876 in federal funds to 109 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 20.525?
The recipients obligated the most under State of Good Repair Grants Program are Metropolitan Transportation Authority ($17,879,928,508), New Jersey Transit Corporation ($2,936,208,198) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority ($2,582,272,675).
How much did 20.525 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 20.525 obligated $5,430,745,860 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 20.525?
No opportunity listed under 20.525 is open now. The latest, FY 2026 Competitive Funding Opportunity: Competitive Grants for Rail Vehicle Replacement Program, was posted on May 27, 2026.
On GovTribe
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