Restoration and Enhancement
Active
- Assistance listing
- 20.324
- Agency
-
Federal Railroad Administration
Department of Transportation
- Grant awards
- 5 $147,434,848 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 69-0127-0-1-401
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Transportation Federal Railroad Administration funds operating assistance grants for initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation under CFDA 20.324 (Restoration and Enhancement), with the most recent grant award issued on September 1, 2025.
The program has disbursed five Project Grants totaling $147.4 million in federal dollars since May 2022, with a non-federal match contribution of $137 million bringing combined obligations to $284.4 million. Award activity has accelerated in 2025, with three grants obligated compared to one per year in 2022 and 2024. All five awards have been funded solely by the Federal Railroad Administration.
Recent awards demonstrate the program's scope: Brightline received $38.6 million to offset net operating losses while expanding service capacity on its corridor through trainset lengthening; the Gulf Coast Service project received $38.7 million to restore twice-daily round-trip intercity passenger rail service between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama along routes previously operated by Amtrak before Hurricane Katrina; the Los Angeles-San Diego corridor received $116.8 million to restore pre-pandemic service levels, increasing daily roundtrips from 10 to 13 and projected ridership from 1.5 million to 2.5 million annually; and the Twin Cities-Chicago Borealis Corridor received $83 million to establish daily intercity service between Saint Paul, Minnesota, and Chicago, Illinois. Eligible recipients include States, local and regional governmental entities, Amtrak, other rail carriers providing intercity passenger transportation, and combinations thereof.
Grants are structured as Project Grants obligated through milestone-based reimbursement, with individual routes capped at six years of operating assistance and no more than six routes simultaneously active. The program prioritizes applications for routes where planning and preliminary work are completed, routes formerly operated by Amtrak, and applications with matching funding from state, local, and private sources.
The most recent posted solicitation, FR-RAE-24-001 (FY21-24 Restoration and Enhancement Grant Program), closed on September 30, 2024. No currently open solicitation appears in the source material.
Objective and description
- Objective
This program provides operating assistance grants for initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation. This may include establishing a new service, restoring previously operated service, or enhancements to current service,
- Description
This program funds operating assistance grants for initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity passenger rail transportation.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Interstate, State (includes District of Columbia), Local, Profit organization, State (1) a State, including the District of Columbia; (2) a group of States; (3) an Interstate Compact; (4) a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by 1 or more States; (5) a political subdivision of a State; (6) Amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation; (7) Any rail carrier in partnership with at least 1 of the entities described in (1) through (5); and (8) any combination of the entities described in paragraphs (1) through (7).
- Beneficiary eligibility
Interstate, State (includes District of Columbia), Local, Profit organization, State (1) a State, including the District of Columbia; (2) a group of States; (3) an Interstate Compact; (4) a public agency or publicly chartered authority established by 1 or more States; (5) a political subdivision of a State; (6) Amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation; (7) Any rail carrier in partnership with at least 1 of the entities described in (1) through (5); and (8) any combination of the entities described in paragraphs (1) through (7).
- Uses of assistance
Operating assistance for the purpose of initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation.
- Use restrictions
Operating assistance for the purpose of initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation. Operating assistance for the purpose of initiating, restoring, or enhancing intercity rail passenger transportation. The Secretary shall require a grant recipient to enter into a grant agreement that requires such recipient to provide similar information regarding the route performance, financial, and ridership projections, and capital and business plans that Amtrak is required to provide, and such other data and information as the Secretary considers necessary. 96% discretionary funds in FYs 2017 through 2022. Restrictions: ~3% of funds allocated to Alaska, Hawaii, South Dakota, and Wyoming based on those states' rail route miles as a percentage of the nation's total rail route miles; 1% takedown.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Not more than 6 of the operating assistance grants awarded may be simultaneously active. Federal operating assistance grants authorized for any individual intercity rail passenger transportation route may not provide funding for more than 6 years and may not be renewed. Funding is obligated through cooperative agreements or grants, and outlays occur as reimbursement. Funding will only be obligated and disbursed as milestones are achieved. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Funding is obligated through cooperative agreements, and outlays occur as reimbursement. Funding will only be obligated and disbursed as milestones are achieved.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Applications proceed through a three-part application review process, as follows: • Screening applications for completeness and eligibility; Evaluating the technical merit and benefits of eligible applications; and Selecting projects for funding In awarding grants, priority to applications will be- (1) for which planning, design, any environmental reviews, negotiation of agreements, acquisition of equipment, construction, and other actions necessary for initiation of service have been completed or nearly completed; (2) that would restore service over routes formerly operated by Amtrak, including routes described in section 11304 of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015; (3) that would provide daily or daytime service over routes where such service did not previously exist; (4) that include funding (including funding from railroads), or other significant participation by State, local, and regional governmental and private entities; (5) that include a funding plan that dem
- Award procedure
Applications selected for funding will be announced in a press release and on FRA's website after the application review period. FRA will contact applicants with successful applications after announcement with information and instructions about the award process. This notification is not an authorization to begin proposed project activities. A formal grant agreement or cooperative agreement signed by both the grantee and the FRA, including an approved scope, schedule, and budget, is required before the award is considered complete.
- Time to approval or disapproval
FRA is committed to responding to applicants in a reasonable and timely manner. Response times will vary based on size, scope, complexity and volume of applications.
Grant opportunities
| Opportunity | Status | Posted | Applications due |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY21-24 Restoration and Enhancement Grant Program | Closed | ||
| FY18 & FY19 Restoration and Enhancement (R & E) Grants Program | Closed | ||
| Restoration and Enhancement (R&E) Grants Program | Closed |
Grant awards
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Railroad Passenger Corporation | $82,125,612 | 56% |
| 2 | Brightline Trains Florida LLC | $33,793,256 | 23% |
| 3 | LOS Angeles - San Diego - San Luis Obispo Rail Corridor Agency | $27,120,364 | 18% |
| 4 | Department Of Transportation Connecticut | $4,395,616 | 3% |
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $65,749,660 |
| FY2025 | $64,720,372 |
| FY2024 | $12,569,200 |
| FY2022 | $4,395,616 |
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 20.324?
Assistance Listing 20.324 is Restoration and Enhancement, a federal grant program run by Federal Railroad Administration (Department of Transportation).
What is the CFDA number for Restoration and Enhancement?
Its CFDA number is 20.324: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 20.324 awarded?
5 grant awards under 20.324 have obligated $147,434,848 in federal funds to 4 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 20.324?
The recipients obligated the most under Restoration and Enhancement are National Railroad Passenger Corporation ($82,125,612), Brightline Trains Florida LLC ($33,793,256) and LOS Angeles - San Diego - San Luis Obispo Rail Corridor Agency ($27,120,364).
How much did 20.324 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 20.324 obligated $64,720,372 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 20.324?
No opportunity listed under 20.324 is open now. The latest, FY21-24 Restoration and Enhancement Grant Program, was posted on July 16, 2024.
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