Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program

Active

Assistance listing
16.050
Agency
Grant awards
22 $14,738,432 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 15-0404-0-1-754
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Assistance is funding DNA analysis, forensic anthropology, and case processing for missing persons and unidentified human remains identification across eligible law enforcement and medical examiner jurisdictions under CFDA 16.050, with a FY25 solicitation due November 20, 2025.

Twenty-two Project Grants totaling $14.7 million have been awarded since October 2022, with seven awards in FY24 (most recently October 1, 2024). The program is active and stable, averaging 6 to 9 awards annually. BJA is the sole funding agency across all awards.

The program funds concrete identification work: DNA sample collection and analysis (autosomal STR, mitochondrial, Y-STR, and SNP testing), forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) research, forensic anthropology examinations including skeletal analysis and facial reconstruction, exhumation of buried remains, case inventorying and database entry (CODIS, NAMUS, NCIC, VICAP), and family reference sample collection from relatives of missing persons and, where appropriate, migrant consulates. Recent awards support processing of long-term cold cases, expanding laboratory capacity through equipment and consumables, hiring forensic specialists and identification investigators, and establishing multi-agency task forces. Laboratory DNA work must be conducted by FBI-compliant accredited facilities undergoing biennial external audits; DNA profiles enter CODIS and NDIS only, with restricted use for identification purposes alone.

Recipients range from state agencies and county medical examiners to university forensic laboratories and district attorney offices. Recent awards include the California Department of Justice's Missing Persons DNA Program ($888 thousand, validation and implementation of massively parallel sequencing methodology); the Hennepin County Medical Examiner's Office ($497 thousand, inventory and processing of unidentified decedents including exhumation and DNA analysis); and the University of North Texas Center for Human Identification ($999 thousand, DNA testing and tribal outreach for missing migrants and American Indian and Alaska Native populations nationally). The award period is 36 months. All assistance is provided as Project Grants.

The FY25 MUHR solicitation (O-BJA-2025-172470) opened September 17, 2025, with a November 20, 2025, due date. Eligible applicants include state governments, county and city governments, 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3) nonprofits, and public higher education institutions. Purpose areas target statewide agencies, counties and local units of government, and small, rural, or tribal entities on a national scale. Applicants must develop collaborative multi-agency approaches addressing both missing persons and unidentified remains, including migrant cases.

Objective and description

Objective

Program goal(s) name: Improve public safety. Program goal(s) description: The goals of the program are: (1) implement collaborative partnerships to guide the enhanced response to both MP and UHR cases; and (2) establish or expand programs to improve

Description

The Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) seeks applicants for funding to enable eligible entities to improve the reporting, transportation, forensic testing, and identification of missing persons and unidentified human remains in the United States, including migrants. This program provides funding directly to jurisdictions to help them become more self-reliant and self-sufficient in reducing their backlog of missing persons (MP) and unidentified human remains (UHR) cases. This program furthers the Department of Justice's (DOJ) mission of increasing public safety by providing resources to locate and identify MPs and UHRs in the United States.

Eligibility

Length and time phasing of assistance

Award duration is 36 months. For specifics pertaining to this program, please see the current fiscal year's program solicitation available at the Office of Justice Programs web site (http://ojp.gov/funding/Explore/CurrentFundingOpportunities.htm). For additional information, see the Department of Justice Grants Financial Guide section on "Period of Availability of Funds" at http://ojp.gov/financialguide/DOJ/PostawardRequirements/chapter3.2a.htm.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Laboratory Supplies: Funds may be used to acquire laboratory supplies for forensic analysis of unidentified remains. The proposal must clearly demonstrate that the types and quantity of supplies requested are appropriate for the proposed level of effort. Award recipients whose proposals involve the purchase or use of chemicals may encounter delays in the release of award funds pending satisfactory completion of the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) review process. Eligibility for All Purpose Areas: All entities and relevant sub-recipients must submit a certification statement as part of the application that states: "Any suspected biological family DNA reference samples received from citizens of the United States or foreign nationals and uploaded into the Combined DNA Index System (commonly referred to as 'CODIS') by an accredited, publicly funded CODIS forensic laboratory awarded a grant under this section may be used only for identifying missing persons and unidentified remains. Any biological family DNA reference samples from citizens of the United States or foreign nationals entered into CODIS for purposes of identifying missing persons and unidentified remains may not be disclosed to a Federal or State law enforcement agency for law enforcement purposes." Processing and Identification: For the collection and processing of family reference samples for upload to CODIS (to match and identify missing and unidentified person(s)), the applicant must submit a letter of support with a relevant law enforcement agency and medical examiner/coroner. Following the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) guidance and requirements, the relative of a missing person must voluntarily submit their DNA sample per a consent form. Law enforcement must oversee and confirm that the relative is who they say they are via a form of identification. The reference sample can only be used for identification purposes. Once and if a match is made, the law enforcement agency overseeing the case must be notified as well as the supporting medical examiner/coroner. All cases must be submitted to NCIC and NamUs and, where applicable, ViCAP, by the end of the grant period. Letter of Commitment (All Purpose Areas): Applicants under all-purpose areas must submit signed letters of commitment from the agency or agencies that possess unidentified missing persons and/or unidentified human remains, the crime laboratory that provides DNA services to the applicant agency (even if outsourcing to a private lab), law enforcement agency (if collecting family reference samples), and the medical examiner/coroner as applicable, or other agency whose participation will be required to successfully implement the project under this program, stating their commitment to the project as presented in the application. The letters must be included in the application to be considered for funding. Applicants must ensure that the signed letter of commitment, memorandum of understanding, or other mutually signed documents that clearly state the involvement and commitment between their agency and state/local laboratory include basic annual deliverables from the lab under the MUHR Program grant. These might include but are not limited to the following: number of technical reviews and CODIS uploads per year of outsourced cases/DNA samples, and number of missing persons/family reference samples to be tested per year. Attach this as a separate PDF file titled "Letters of Commitment."

Criteria for selecting proposals

Criteria for selecting proposals is determined as part of the notice of funding opportunity (NOFO).

Award procedure

All final award decisions will be made by the Assistant Attorney General, unless a statute explicitly authorizes award decisions by another official or there is written delegation of authority to another official. For successful applicants, JustGrants will send a system-generated email to the Application Submitter, Authorized Representative, and Entity Administrator with information on accessing their official award package in JustGrants. The award package will include key information (such as funding amount and period of performance) as well as award conditions that must be followed. The Authorized Representative for the entity should accept or decline the award within 45 days of the notification.

Time to approval or disapproval

The review procedure for applications is specified in the notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) and generally includes eligibility and responsiveness, merit, programmatic, budget, and risk reviews.

Renewals

In some cases, award periods may be extended if specific criteria are met. For details, please review the discussion of no-cost extensions in the Criteria for Award Extension section of the Department of Justice Grants Financial Guide available at https://www.ojp.gov/funding/financialguidedoj/overview

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
BJA FY 2026 Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program O-BJA-2026-172716 Open
BJA FY25 Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program O-BJA-2025-172470 Closed
BJA FY24 Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program Assistance Listing Number O-BJA-2024-172155 Closed
BJA FY24 Invited to Apply- Administrative Funding Adjustment to BJA Previously Funded Awards 5 O-BJA-2024-172124 Closed
BJA FY 23 Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program O-BJA-2023-171578 Closed
BJA FY 22 BJA Missing and Unidentified Human Remains Program O-BJA-2022-171404 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
The LOS angeles police department (lapd) detective bureaus detective support and vice division missing persons unit… 15PBJA24GG05421MISP City Of LOS Angeles $323,675
The fresno state forensic anthropology laboratory (fsfal) is a university forensic anthropology laboratory that… 15PBJA24GG05420MISP Fresno Foundation California State University $490,743
The hennepin county medical examiners office (hcme) serves the counties of hennepin, dakota, and scott, including the… 15PBJA24GG05418MISP Hennepin County $497,543
Tens of thousands of missing persons (MP) and unidentified human remains (UHR) cases remain unsolved in the united… 15PBJA24GG05414MISP County Of Broward $500,000
The suffolk county district attorneys office, the countys chief prosecutorial office, in conjunction with the project… 15PBJA24GG05412MISP County Of Suffolk $499,664
The california department of justice missing persons DNA program (mpdp) is submitting a proposal with two components… 15PBJA24GG05408MISP Department Of Justice California $888,239
The university of north texas health science center in fort worths center for human identification (untchi) will… 15PBJA24GG05405MISP The University Of North Texas Health Science Center At Fort Worth $999,857
This award is funded as an administrative funding adjustment of 15PBJA-23-GG-00830-slfo. The north carolina state… 15PBJA24AG00866SLFO North Carolina State Bureau Of Investigation $714,232
The tarrant county medical examiners office (tcme) is mandated by the texas code of criminal procedure, chapter… 15PBJA23GG00826MISP Tarrant County $500,000
Through palm beach countys trauma informed, multi-disciplinary muhr strategy, the palm beach county sheriffs office… 15PBJA23GG00825MISP County Of Palm Beach $500,000

Latest 10 of 22 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 21 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2025 $4,199,721
FY2024 $714,232
FY2023 $9,824,479

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 16.050?

Assistance Listing 16.050 is Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program, a federal grant program run by Office of Justice Programs (Department of Justice).

What is the CFDA number for Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program?

Its CFDA number is 16.050: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 16.050 awarded?

22 grant awards under 16.050 have obligated $14,738,432 in federal funds to 21 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 16.050?

The recipients obligated the most under Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program are The University Of North Texas Health Science Center At Fort Worth ($1,995,899), Virginia Department Of Health ($1,000,000) and University Of South Florida ($1,000,000).

How much did 16.050 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 16.050 obligated $4,199,721 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 16.050?

1 listed opportunity under 16.050 is open or forecasted. The latest, BJA FY 2026 Missing and Unidentified Human Remains (MUHR) Program, was posted on October 19, 2026.

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