Endangered Species Recovery Implementation
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.657
- Agency
-
Fish and Wildlife Service
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 2,360 $460,451,032 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance types
-
- Cooperative Agreement
- Project Grant
- Formula Grant
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 14-1611-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service distributes federal financial assistance under the Endangered Species Recovery Implementation program (CFDA 15.657) to fund habitat restoration, species monitoring, captive breeding, invasive species removal, and other recovery actions for federally endangered and threatened species, with the most recent award issued April 1, 2026.
Grant activity remains robust but slowing. The program has disbursed 2,360 awards since 1997, with an average of 171 awards per year over the past five years, though the pace dropped to 58 awards in 2025 and only 1 award year-to-date in 2026 (as of April). The portfolio has grown to $460.5 million in combined federal obligation across 11 funding agencies. Awards are predominantly Cooperative Agreements (59% of awards) with a smaller share of Project Grants (41%), plus minimal Formula and Block Grant activity.
The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service dominates the funding base, accounting for 88% of awards by count through its regional and headquarters offices. The largest regional funders by federal dollars are Region 4 ($110.9 million across 418 awards), Region 9 Headquarters ($98.5 million across 33 awards), and Region 1 ($93.7 million across 418 awards). The remaining funder concentration spans multiple Interior regional offices and other agencies in smaller shares.
Typical awards range from $10,000 to $300,000+, though some megaprojects exceed $1 million. Representative recent awards include a $1.9 million ten-year cooperative agreement with Golden Triangle to implement recovery actions for threatened Suwannee moccasinshell and endangered Ochlockonee moccasinshell, a $2.8 million five-year award to expand native seed collection and banking in Hawaii, a $1.4 million cooperative agreement for dwarf lake iris population monitoring and habitat protection in Michigan, and a $295,733 award to University of Montana for grizzly bear research and monitoring across six recovery zones in the northern Rockies. Smaller awards support targeted surveys, genetic analysis, and invasive species management—for example, $45,000 to Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources for rusty patched bumble bee habitat and population surveys.
Recent opportunities have passed their application deadlines. The most recent open NOFO was F24AS00431 (Recovery Implementation), which closed December 31, 2024. Prior cycles posted at annual intervals, with F24AS00078 (Recovery Challenge Fund) closing December 19, 2023. FWS Regional Field Offices coordinate application timelines and regional funding availability; the program encourages advance outreach to local Field Offices to align project proposals with current recovery priorities and budget cycles.
Objective and description
- Objective
Recovery Implementation: To provide federal financial assistance to secure endangered or threatened species information, undertake restoration actions that will lead to delisting of a species; help prevent extinction of a species, or aid in the recov
- Description
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) Recovery Implementation Program offers competitive financial assistance to States, landowners, universities, non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other partners. This program funds projects that implement recovery actions for FWS-managed endangered and threatened species, as specified in a species' approved recovery document. Project types may include, but are not limited to, surveys and monitoring, habitat restoration, invasive species removal, captive rearing programs, and reintroductions or translocations. Implementing recovery actions improves the status of endangered and threatened species so that these species could be considered for removal from the Endangered Species List.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Eligible applicants include state, local, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, private landowners, businesses, and individuals with relevant biological expertise. Applicants should demonstrate knowledge of the species and ecosystems with which they propose to work.
- Beneficiary eligibility
State and local government agencies, institutions of higher education, including public, private, state colleges and universities, nonprofits, Native American tribal organizations (other than recognized tribal governments), city, county or township governments, individuals, Native American tribal governments (federally-recognized), for-profit organizations, and small businesses.
- Uses of assistance
Eligible applicants include state, local, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, private landowners, businesses, and individuals with relevant biological expertise. Applicants should demonstrate knowledge of the species and ecosystems with which they propose to work.
- Use restrictions
Eligible applicants include state, local, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, private landowners, businesses, and individuals with relevant biological expertise. Applicants should demonstrate knowledge of the species and ecosystems with which they propose to work.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Depending on funding availability, assistance is available throughout the year; funding must be spent with 3 years of award.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
FWS Regional and Field Office contacts can provide specific information on the amount of funding available, as well as Regional recovery priorities. We encourage you to contact the appropriate FWS Regional and Field Office contacts to discuss potential projects. If funding is available and the potential project addresses a high priority Regional recovery need, then the Regional contact will refer the potential applicant of the appropriate FWS Ecological Services Field Office for further coordination.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The criteria for selecting proposals are outlined in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
- Award procedure
Awards will be announced via letters sent directly to the applicants. No work may begin on a project until the appropriate legal contracting or procurement documents, and the required environmental compliance documents, have been signed by the authorized Service official. Unsuccessful applicants with be notified either by letter, fax, email or by telephone.
- Deadlines
Contact FWS Regional Representatives located in the NOFO based on your project's location.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Consideration of applications will ultimately be based on the FWS budget cycle. We encourage partners (especially existing partners who already have a working relationship with local FWS Field Offices) to talk to the local FWS Field Offices about possible project ideas and submittal timeframes.
- Renewals
Project applicants are not prohibited from submitting applications for consideration for subsequent funding for multi-year projects though there is no governmental guarantee that multiple years of the project will be funded.
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 2,360 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Fish And Wildlife Foundation | $67,866,511 | 15% |
| 2 | American Association Of Zoological Parks And Aquariums, Inc. | $30,000,000 | 7% |
| 3 | Zoological Society Of San Diego | $25,668,399 | 6% |
| 4 | State Of Hawaii Department Of Land & Natural Resources | $25,000,519 | 5% |
| 5 | Florida Three Rivers Resource Conservation And Development Council, Inc. | $20,056,520 | 4% |
| 6 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University | $15,184,414 | 3% |
| 7 | The Nature Conservancy | $9,855,874 | 2% |
| 8 | University Of Hawaii | $9,744,742 | 2% |
| 9 | Puerto Rico Cnsrvation TR Fund | $8,831,679 | 2% |
| 10 | Kentucky Natural Lands Trust, Inc. | $8,145,226 | 2% |
10 of 675 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $387,852 |
| FY2025 | $91,761,514 |
| FY2024 | $52,489,626 |
| FY2023 | $44,057,938 |
| FY2022 | $44,610,283 |
| FY2021 | $59,543,807 |
| FY2020 | $27,471,775 |
| FY2019 | $21,999,652 |
| FY2018 | $12,634,288 |
| FY2017 | $17,391,582 |
| FY2016 | $17,204,462 |
| FY2015 | $20,069,042 |
| FY2014 | $16,177,286 |
| FY2013 | $12,846,495 |
| FY2012 | $8,094,322 |
| FY2010 | $1,550,833 |
| FY2009 | $434,396 |
Show all 17
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.657?
Assistance Listing 15.657 is Endangered Species Recovery Implementation, a federal grant program run by Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Endangered Species Recovery Implementation?
Its CFDA number is 15.657: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.657 awarded?
2,360 grant awards under 15.657 have obligated $460,451,032 in federal funds to 675 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.657?
The recipients obligated the most under Endangered Species Recovery Implementation are National Fish And Wildlife Foundation ($67,866,511), American Association Of Zoological Parks And Aquariums, Inc. ($30,000,000) and Zoological Society Of San Diego ($25,668,399).
How much did 15.657 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.657 obligated $91,761,514 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.657?
None of the latest 50 opportunities under 15.657 is open now. The latest, F24AS00078 FY24 Recovery Challenge Fund, was posted on October 19, 2023.
On GovTribe
See this program's full record
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