WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration

Active

Assistance listing
15.580
Agency
Grant awards
27 $61,184,582 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
AERP
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury account
  • 14-0680-0-1-301
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation is funding aquatic ecosystem restoration projects through grants and cooperative agreements under CFDA 15.580 (WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration), with the most recent award disbursed October 28, 2025.

The program funds study, design, and construction of collaboratively developed aquatic ecosystem restoration projects that improve fisheries, wildlife, and aquatic habitat health or restore fish passage. Representative recent awards include the Yurok Tribe's one-mile restoration of Weaver Creek for ESA-listed coho salmon habitat in California ($4.6 million); the Nambe Reservoir restoration planning project in New Mexico addressing dissolved oxygen and wildfire impacts ($1.03 million); the Pueblo of San Felipe's comprehensive bosque and riverine restoration plan ($411 thousand); and the California Department of Water Resources' Colusa Basin restoration design study targeting Central Valley chinook salmon spawning habitat ($4.08 million). Projects emphasize floodplain reconnection, fish passage barrier removal, habitat complexity creation, riparian restoration, and water quality improvements in river systems affected by dams, diversions, agricultural development, and climate impacts.

The portfolio shows strong recent momentum: 27 awards totaling $61.2 million in federal dollars obligated since March 2023, with awards accelerating from 1 in 2023 to 11 in 2024 to 15 in 2025. Reclamation is the sole funding agency. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Project Grants (23 awards, 85 percent) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (4 awards, 15 percent). Award magnitudes range from roughly $411 thousand to $11.6 million, with typical design-phase projects in the $1 million to $4 million range and construction projects reaching toward the higher end.

A competitive merit-based funding opportunity (R25AS00029) was posted December 10, 2024, with due date January 31, 2025, soliciting projects for fiscal years 2025 and 2026. However, the solicitation is currently paused and under review; Reclamation advises checking the WaterSMART website for updated schedule information and application deadlines. The prior funding opportunity (R23AS00106) for fiscal years 2023 and 2024 closed February 16, 2024. Merit review prioritizes projects with diverse stakeholder support (agricultural, hydroelectric, potable water, industrial water, tribal, commercial fishing, and conservation representatives), multi-basin or regional scope, and contributions to ESA-listed anadromous fish recovery. Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before project commencement.

Objective and description

Objective

The objective of the Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Program is to work cooperatively with states, Tribes, and other entities as they study, design and construct aquatic ecosystem restoration projects that are collaboratively developed, have widespread

Description

The Aquatic Ecosystems Restoration Program provides cost-shared financial assistance for the study, design and construction of aquatic ecosystem restoration projects that are collaboratively developed, have widespread regional benefits, and result in the improvement of the health of fisheries, wildlife, and aquatic habitat through restoration and improved fish passage. Reclamation has established a merit-based process to allocate funding that includes the competitive WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects funding opportunity and a non-competitive (discretionary) process to allocate funding for emergent needs related to Commissioner's Office priorities.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Eligible applicants include States, Tribes, irrigation districts, or water districts; State, regional, or local authorities, the members of which include one or more organizations with water or power delivery authority; agencies established under State law for the joint exercise of powers; and other entities or organizations that own a dam that is eligible for upgrade, modification, or removal. Nonprofit conservation organizations are also eligible to apply if they are acting in partnership with and with the agreement of an entity described above with respect to a project involving land or infrastructure owned by the that entity. Applicants must also be located in in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands.

Beneficiary eligibility

General public, entities with water or power delivery authority, state, county, and local governmental entities, and Tribes located in eligible states and territories previously described in applicant eligibility. The Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Program benefits a diverse array of stakeholders, which may include but is not limited to, private property owners, Federal, State, or local agencies, and Tribes located in eligible states and territories previously described in applicant eligibility.

Uses of assistance

Funding may be used for engineering and restoration project design, biological and cultural resource surveys, preparation of federal and state compliance documents, development of post-construction monitoring plans, outreach to affective stakeholders, removal or modification of barriers to fish passage, restoration of natural features, connectivity, and aquatic habitat.

Use restrictions

Activities that are not eligible for funding include the design of projects considered normal operations, maintenance, and replacement; pilot projects and studies to evaluate technical capability, economic feasibility, or viability for full-scale implementation or to test an unproven material or technology, and the removal and prevention of invasive mussel species. The costs for the purchase of water or land, or to secure an easement other than a construction easement are not eligible. The costs of initial post-construction monitoring are limited to up to 25 percent of the total project cost. Long-term (i.e., more than 12 months) post-construction monitoring is considered normal operation and maintenance, and the costs are the responsibility of the applicant.

Length and time phasing of assistance

In general, study and design projects should be completed within 3 years of award. Construction projects should be completed within 5 years of award.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Preapplication coordination is not required but is highly encouraged. Potential applicants can contact Reclamation program staff to discuss their project. Contact information can be found at https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart. Projects funded under this program are subject to environmental and cultural resource compliance. The level of compliance for projects funded under this program will vary depending on the scope and complexity of the project being funded. Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before the commencement of project activities.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Specific evaluation criteria will be included in the funding announcements posted on www.grants.gov. All applications will be evaluated on the technical merit of the project using criteria that give priority to projects that are (1) jointly developed and supported by a diverse array of stakeholders including representatives of irrigated agricultural production, hydroelectric production, potable water purveyors and industrial water users, Tribes, commercial fishing interests, and nonprofit conservation organizations; affect water resources management in 2 or more river basins while providing regional benefits not limited to fish restoration;; and contribute to the restoration of anadromous fish species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Award procedure

Proposals received in response to the funding opportunity are reviewed through a competitive, merit-based review process, and are rated in accordance with the merit review criteria and on the objectives of the funding opportunity. The review of applications will follow the requirements of E.O. 14332, such as ensuring policy review by senior appointees, and that selections demonstrably advance the President's policy priorities consistent with applicable law. Proposals for discretionary emergent needs projects will be evaluated based on the extent to which the project benefits aquatic ecosystems, the priorities under the Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration act, and whether the project meets an emergent need related to a Reclamation priority or initiative.

Deadlines

Application deadlines are listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunities and vary from year to year. Contact the headquarters or regional location, as appropriate for application deadlines.

Time to approval or disapproval

See Reclamation's WaterSMART website https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/ for schedule information.

Appeals

Upon request, Reclamation will provide all applicants with information on why their proposals were not selected.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 and 2026 R25AS00029 Closed
WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects for Fiscal Year 2023 and 2024 R23AS00106 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
The yurok tribe fisheries department will create instream habitat and new floodplain areas along a 1-mile section of… R25AP00154 Yurok Tribe $3,016,943
The project focuses on planning and designing the restoration of the nambe reservoir and one mile of the RIO nambe… R25AP00336 Nambe Pueblo Governor's Office $1,030,000
This three-year project aims to develop a comprehensive bosque and riverine restoration plan for the pueblo ofsan… R25AP00508 Pueblo De San Felipe $411,638
The california department of water resources (DWR) will study and design a restoration project to benefit habitat in… R25AP00149 State Of California Department Of Water Resources $2,000,000
The city of sacramento will carry out a programmatic evaluation and produce restoration site designs for 30-acres of… R25AP00168 Sacramento Region Water Forum $650,000
The henrys fork foundation (HFF), a non-profit watershed conservation organization, will partner with idaho… R25AP00175 Henry's Fork Foundation, Inc. $1,073,524
The chelan county natural resources department (category a applicant), in partnership with yakama nation fisheries… R25AP00176 County OF, Chelan $806,510
The yurok tribe will perform reach-wide data collection, design and fluvial analyses, and data collection for… R25AP00288 Yurok Tribe $11,600,000
The lake county umbrella watershed council will develop restoration project designs to benefit the native chewaucan… R25AP00230 Lake County Umbrella Watershed Council $623,526
Yakima county, in collaboration with the city of yakima and the washington state department of transportation, will… R25AP00152 Yakima County $1,002,149

Latest 10 of 27 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 19 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $3,016,943
FY2025 $17,731,163
FY2024 $34,436,475

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 15.580?

Assistance Listing 15.580 is WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior).

What is the CFDA number for WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration?

Its CFDA number is 15.580: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.580 awarded?

27 grant awards under 15.580 have obligated $61,184,582 in federal funds to 19 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 15.580?

The recipients obligated the most under WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration are Yurok Tribe ($14,616,943), State Of Oregon Department Of Fish And Wildlife ($14,525,089) and Confederated Tribes And Bands Of The Yakama Nation ($7,520,000).

How much did 15.580 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 15.580 obligated $17,731,163 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 15.580?

No opportunity listed under 15.580 is open now. The latest, WaterSMART Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Projects for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 and 2026, was posted on December 10, 2024.

On GovTribe

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