Private Enforcement Initiatives
Active
- Assistance listing
- 14.418
- Agency
-
Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Grant awards
- 673 $527,448,811 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- (FHIP PEI) United States Department of Housing and Urban Development - Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 86-0144-0-1-751
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Housing and Urban Development's Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity is funding private nonprofit fair housing enforcement organizations to investigate and enforce violations of Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 through testing, complaint intake, and legal action against discriminatory housing practices, with the most recent grant award disbursed May 1, 2026 (CFDA 14.418).
The program has distributed $527.4 million across 673 awards since its inception in October 2007, with steady recent activity averaging 39 awards annually over the past five years. Award volume declined from 81 grants in 2022 to 23 through May 2026, reflecting a variable but persistent funding cadence. Recent awards cluster around $425,000 per grant, typically structured as 12-month budget periods within multiyear project periods. The mix is split between Project Grants (55 percent) and Cooperative Agreements (45 percent). All funding flows from HUD's Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity with no competing agencies.
Funded activities span complaint intake and investigation, systemic and complaint-based testing across rental, sales, lending, appraisal, and design-and-construction markets, mediation, litigation, tester recruitment and training, and fair housing education and outreach. Recent awards specify concrete deliverables: paired rental and sales tests (ranging from 60 to 325 test parts annually), intake processing (140 to 2,700 complaints per year depending on organization scale), reasonable accommodation and modification requests (20 to 90 annually), and enforcement actions through HUD referral, state/local agencies, or federal court. Organizations target segregated metros, underserved rural areas, and protected populations including persons with disabilities, limited-English-proficient speakers, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with criminal records, and communities of color.
Eligibility requires applicant organizations to be private, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofits currently conducting complaint intake, investigation, testing, and enforcement. Qualified Fair Housing Enforcement Organizations (QFHO) must demonstrate at least two years' experience in all four enforcement activities within the three years prior to application. Fair Housing Enforcement Organizations (FHO) must show at least one year's experience in the two years prior to filing. Co-applicants and consortia are not eligible; individuals and foreign entities cannot apply.
A Notice of Funding Opportunity (OFH-2600-DC-021C) posted June 16, 2026 closes November 2, 2026, soliciting PEI grants on a competitive basis. Applications are evaluated by a Technical Evaluation Panel using rating factors, preference points, and past performance scoring, with final approval resting with the Assistant Secretary. Grant extensions may be requested up to 30 days before performance period end but are not guaranteed. Approval/disapproval decisions range from 120 to 180 days.
Objective and description
- Objective
To support private non-profit fair housing enforcement organizations in the investigation and enforcement of violations of the rights granted under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 2801); develop, implement, and carry out, relat
- Description
The purpose of the listing is described above in the program objectives. The listing serves the general public and is unique as it ensures fair housing rights, including non-discrimination in housing practices including sales, rentals, financing and other housing related transactions.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Qualified Fair Housing Enforcement Organizations (QFHO) with at least two years of experience in complaint intake, complaint investigation, testing for fair housing violations, and enforcement related experience and meritorious claims in the three years prior to filing the application for funding; or Fair Housing Enforcement Organizations (FHO) with at least one year of experience in the enforcement-related activities listed above in the two years prior to the filing of the application for funding. If the applicant is neither a QFHO nor FHO with the requisite experience, the organization is ineligible for funding under the Private Enforcement Initiative.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Any person or group of persons aggrieved by discriminatory housing practices because of race, color, religion, sex disability familial status or national origin. Persons or groups of persons, including landlords or real estate agents, to prevent discriminatory housing practices based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or national origin.
- Uses of assistance
Funds can be used by private tax exempt non-profit fair housing enforcement organizations to support enforcement activities to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices. Eligible projects and activities must be conducted in accordance with procedures contained in 24 CFR Part 125 and eligible activities provided under the NOFO. Funding may not be used for activities that are not civil rights related enforcement or education and outreach activities. Funds may not be used for purposes of settling claims, satisfying judgments or fulfilling court orders in any litigation action involving either the Department or housing providers funded by the Department. Funds may not be used by the Department for administrative costs. Funds may not be used for payment of expenses in connection with litigation against the United States. Funding is based on and contingent upon congressional appropriations.
- Use restrictions
Funds can be used by private tax exempt non-profit fair housing enforcement organizations to support enforcement activities to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices. Eligible projects and activities must be conducted in accordance with procedures contained in 24 CFR Part 125 and eligible activities provided under the NOFO. Funding may not be used for activities that are not civil rights related enforcement or education and outreach activities. Funds may not be used for purposes of settling claims, satisfying judgments or fulfilling court orders in any litigation action involving either the Department or housing providers funded by the Department. Funds may not be used by the Department for administrative costs. Funds may not be used for payment of expenses in connection with litigation against the United States. Funding is based on and contingent upon congressional appropriations.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The period when assistance is available varies and is dependent upon appropriations and NOFO www.grants.gov posting. For funded applicants, grants have a multiyear project period with 12-month budget periods. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Assistance is awarded through funding documents and negotiated grant or cooperative agreements and HUD financial system releases funds based on reimbursement of activities. Funding and Award Information is contained in the NOFO.
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The selection criteria are based on rating and ranking by a Technical Evaluation Panel. Under this competitive process, applicants are ranked based on Rating Factors points, preference points, and past performance and applicant risk. The specific criteria and associated points assigned are listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunity.
- Award procedure
Applications are evaluated competitively and awarded points based on the Selection Criteria included in the published NOFO. The final decision rests with the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity or her/his designee.
- Time to approval or disapproval
The date range for approval/disapproval ranges from 120 to 180 days. The final decision rests with the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity or her/his designee.
- Renewals
Extensions may be requested within the period of performance but no later than 30 days prior to the end of the performance period, but are not guaranteed to be approved. Awardees must receive written approval from the Government Technical Representative or Government Technical Monitor for all proposed grant extensions.
Grant opportunities
Show all 12
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 673 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Fair Housing Alliance | $8,180,558 | 2% |
| 2 | Jacksonville Area Legal Aid | $7,915,147 | 2% |
| 3 | Mid-Minnesota Legal Assistance | $7,097,473 | 1% |
| 4 | Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council, Inc. | $6,986,828 | 1% |
| 5 | California Rural Legal Assistance, Inc. | $6,845,000 | 1% |
| 6 | Westchester Residential Opportunities, Inc. | $6,796,893 | 1% |
| 7 | South Suburban Housing Center | $6,791,725 | 1% |
| 8 | Legal Aid Society Of Hawaii | $6,510,000 | 1% |
| 9 | West Tennessee Legal Services Inc. | $6,474,953 | 1% |
| 10 | Fair Housing Contact Service, Inc. | $6,460,000 | 1% |
10 of 122 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $14,911,634 |
| FY2025 | $38,932,328 |
| FY2024 | $24,395,901 |
| FY2023 | $56,409,030 |
| FY2022 | $48,703,476 |
| FY2021 | $8,820,779 |
| FY2020 | $57,615,563 |
| FY2019 | $29,028,295 |
| FY2018 | $27,687,753 |
| FY2017 | -$54,697 |
| FY2016 | $96,264,126 |
| FY2015 | $5,102,415 |
| FY2014 | $17,979,070 |
| FY2013 | $31,836,652 |
| FY2012 | $29,980,102 |
| FY2011 | $24,214,472 |
Show all 16
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 14.418?
Assistance Listing 14.418 is Private Enforcement Initiatives, a federal grant program run by Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (Department of Housing and Urban Development).
What is the CFDA number for Private Enforcement Initiatives?
Its CFDA number is 14.418: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 14.418 awarded?
673 grant awards under 14.418 have obligated $527,448,811 in federal funds to 122 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 14.418?
The recipients obligated the most under Private Enforcement Initiatives are National Fair Housing Alliance ($8,180,558), Jacksonville Area Legal Aid ($7,915,147) and Mid-Minnesota Legal Assistance ($7,097,473).
How much did 14.418 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 14.418 obligated $38,932,328 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 14.418?
1 listed opportunity under 14.418 is open or forecasted. The latest, Fair housing initiatives program private enforcement initiative, was posted on June 16, 2026.
On GovTribe
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