Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program

Active

Assistance listing
10.862
Agency
Grant awards
124 $27,127,095 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
DWS
Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 12-0403-0-1-452
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Agriculture Rural Utilities Service (RUS) funds grants under the Rural Decentralized Water Systems program (CFDA 10.862) to establish and maintain revolving loan and sub-grant funds that provide financing to low- and moderate-income individuals in rural areas for construction, refurbishment, rehabilitation, or replacement of individually-owned household water well systems and decentralized wastewater systems. The most recent grant award was made on September 25, 2025, and a current solicitation (RDRUS-26-DWS2) is open with a due date of September 30, 2026.

The program has demonstrated consistent activity over the past five years, with annual award volume ranging from 5 to 12 grants per year; 2024 saw the highest number at 12 awards. Since its inception in 2007, 124 Project Grants totaling $27.1 million in federal dollars obligated have been awarded. RUS is the sole funder under this program. Award magnitudes cluster in the $100 thousand to $500 thousand range, with recent examples including a $2 million award (August 7, 2025), a $500 thousand award (August 20, 2025), and a $323 thousand award (August 26, 2025). Smaller awards such as $108 thousand (September 25, 2025) and $175 thousand (August 7, 2025) are also common.

All 124 awards are Project Grants. Grant funds may be used to pay administrative expenses associated with managing the loan and sub-grant function. Water well system improvements are eligible up to the point of entry (the junction where water enters the home delivery system after being pumped from a well); wastewater system improvements extend to the point of exit (the junction where wastewater exits the home collection system into the septic tank and drain field).

Applicants must be private nonprofit organizations with legal capacity and authority to perform grant obligations, sufficient expertise and experience in lending activities, and demonstrated capability to promote safe and productive use of individually-owned household water systems. A current opportunity posted October 1, 2025, with a December 1, 2025 due date, is also available. Processing typically requires 60 to 120 days from submission deadline, with funds made available on a reimbursement basis.

Objective and description

Objective

To make grants to private, nonprofit organizations to finance the construction, refurbishing and servicing of individually-owned household water well and/or wastewater systems in rural areas for individuals with low or moderate income.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

An applicant must be a private organization, organized as a non-profit corporation. The applicant must have the legal capacity and authority to perform the obligations of the grant. The applicant must have sufficient expertise and experience in lending activities and promoting the safe and productive use of individually-owned household water well systems and ground water.

Beneficiary eligibility

An individual in a household in which the combined income of all household members (for the most recent 12 months) does not exceed 100 percent of the median non-metropolitan household income for the State or territory in which the individual resides. Beneficiary must own home, or be purchasing home under land purchase contract, and must occupy home. Home must be in a rural area.

Credentials and documentation

Evidence of legal capacity, economic feasibility, ability to administer and service a revolving loan fund, commitment and sources of financial resources the organization controls.

Uses of assistance

Grant funds will be used by eligible entities to establish and maintain a revolving loan fund to provide loans to eligible individuals to construct, refurbish, and service individually-owned household water well and/or wastewater systems. Eligible individuals must own or will own the household water well or individual wastewater system. Loans will be made at a fixed rate of one-percent with a twenty year term. The maximum amount per loan is $11,000. Funds may be used to pay administrative expenses associated with providing the loans. Grant funds may not be used to pay (1) administrative expenses exceeding 10 percent of the loans made during the calendar year; (2) administrative expenses incurred before the Rural Utilities Service executes a grant agreement; (3) delinquent debt owed to the Federal Government; (4) costs of home plumbing system.

Length and time phasing of assistance

A time limitation is not specified; however, priority will be given to applicants whose time frame for completion of the grant project is 12 months or less.

How to apply

Application procedure

Applications include the criteria specified within 7 CFR 1776.

Criteria for selecting proposals

RUS assistance for grant projects will be directed toward truly rural areas and rural communities. Considerations for available funds emphasize such criteria as population, low income, unemployment; health and sanitary problems. RUS financed facilities will not be inconsistent with any development plans of the State, multi-jurisdictional area, county, or municipality in which the proposed project is located.

Award procedure

The Water and Environmental Programs staff in Washington, DC, will review and process the application. Following completion of application processing requirements and grant approval, funds are made available to the applicant on a reimbursement basis.

Time to approval or disapproval

Dependent upon funding availability and the completeness of the application. From 60 to 120 days following the submission deadline.

Appeals

An application determined ineligible may request a review of this decision with the National Appeals Division of USDA in accordance with USDA regulations at 7 CFR 11.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-26-DWS2 Closed
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-26-DWS Closed
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-24-DWS Closed
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-23-DWS Closed
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-22-01-DWS Closed
Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program RDRUS-21-01-DWS Closed
Household Water Well Program RDRUS-20-01-HWWS Closed
Household Water Well Program RDRUS-19-01-HWWS Closed
Household Water Well Program RDRUS-18-01-HWWS Closed
Household Water Well Grant Program RDRUS-17-01-HWWS Closed
Household Water Well Grant Program RDRUS-15-01-HWWS Closed
Show all 11

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 124 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 34 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$400,000
FY2025 $3,934,618
FY2024 $4,062,496
FY2023 $2,623,044
FY2022 $2,222,081
FY2021 $3,446,410
FY2020 $1,756,577
FY2019 $774,643
FY2018 $1,086,793
FY2017 $635,205
FY2016 $769,660
FY2015 $936,853
FY2014 $835,289
FY2013 $710,087
FY2012 $543,178
FY2011 $869,176
FY2010 $698,146
FY2009 $667,691
FY2008 $50,000
FY2007 $605,148
FY2006 $300,000
Show all 21

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 10.862?

Assistance Listing 10.862 is Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program, a federal grant program run by Rural Utilities Service (Department of Agriculture).

What is the CFDA number for Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program?

Its CFDA number is 10.862: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.862 awarded?

124 grant awards under 10.862 have obligated $27,127,095 in federal funds to 34 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 10.862?

The recipients obligated the most under Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program are Water Well Trust Inc. ($10,499,803), Southeast Rural Community Assistance Project, Inc. ($3,620,913) and Golden Triangle Resource Conservation & Development Area, Inc. ($2,115,989).

How much did 10.862 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 10.862 obligated $3,934,618 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 10.862?

No opportunity listed under 10.862 is open now. The latest, Rural Decentralized Water System Grant Program, was posted on July 28, 2026.

On GovTribe

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