Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program

Active

Assistance listing
10.443
Agency
Grant awards
712 $250,153,382 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
USDA 2501 Grant Program
Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 12-9913-0-1-999
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Agriculture funds outreach and technical assistance to veteran and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers through the Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program (CFDA 10.443), with the most recent grant awards issued on September 30, 2025.

The program operates actively with 712 total grant awards spanning from 2003 to the present, disbursing $250.2 million in combined federal dollars obligated. Award activity has remained consistent across the past five years, ranging from 29 to 51 awards annually, with 29 awards in 2025. All awards in the portfolio are Project Grants. The Department of Agriculture Office of Advocacy and Outreach is the dominant funder, accounting for 284 awards totaling $143.7 million in federal dollars obligated, followed by the Department of Agriculture with 306 awards and $58.5 million obligated, the Assistant Secretary for Departmental Management with 93 awards and $26.5 million obligated, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture with 29 awards and $21.5 million obligated.

Funded activities center on training, mentoring, and technical assistance designed to improve farm business viability and USDA program access. Representative recent awards include the Southern Illinois Farming Alliance program providing farmer support resources ($749,961), removing barriers for Idaho's veteran beginning farmers through on-farm training ($744,112), experiential education and mentorship for farmers of color to adopt climate-smart practices ($750,000), and Alcorn State University's Policy Research Center operations ($1.5 million over two years). Individual awards typically range from approximately $600 thousand to $750 thousand over three-year periods.

Two grant opportunities are currently open. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture posted USDA-NIFA-ICGP-012261 on September 4, 2026, with a due date of September 10, 2026, soliciting grants to assist veterans in owning and operating farms while ensuring participation in the full range of USDA programs. The Department of Agriculture posted OPPE-019 on May 7, 2024, with a due date of July 5, 2024, soliciting applications from community-based nonprofits, higher education institutions, and Tribal entities for projects providing education, training, and technical assistance. Eligible applicants include 501(c)(3) nonprofits, non-501(c)(3) nonprofits, public and private higher education institutions, and federally recognized and non-federally recognized Tribal organizations and governments. Applicants must document at least three years of prior experience working with socially disadvantaged or veteran farmers and ranchers.

Objective and description

Objective

The overall goal of the 2501 Program is to encourage and assist socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, veteran farmers and ranchers, and beginning farmers and ranchers with owning and operating farms and ranches and in participating equitably i

Description

This program ensures that socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers can equitably participate in USDA programs. Differences in demographics, culture, economics, and other factors preclude a single approach to identifying solutions that can benefit our underserved farmers and ranchers. Community-based and non-profit organizations, higher education institutions, and eligible Tribal entities with experience in working with socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers or veteran farmers and ranchers can play a critical role in addressing the unique difficulties they face and can help improve their ability to start and maintain successful agricultural businesses. Through this program, organizations can provide agricultural outreach and technical assistance and extend our outreach efforts to connect with and assist socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers to provide them with information on available USDA resources.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Any community-based organization, network, or coalition of community-based organizations with documented evidence of working with and on behalf of socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers during the 3-year period preceding this application cycle and does not or has not engaged in activities prohibited under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; an 1890 or 1994 institution of higher education (as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 7601); a Hispanic-Serving Institution of higher education (as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 3103); American Indian tribal community colleges and universities and Alaska Native cooperatives colleges; other institutions of higher education with documented experience in providing agricultural education or services to socially disadvantaged or veteran farmers; Indian tribes or national tribal organizations with documented experience in providing agricultural education or services to socially disadvantaged or veteran farmers; organizations or institutions that received funding under 7 U.S.C. § 2279(a) with respect to projects that the Secretary considers similar to projects previously carried out by the organization or institution under this subsection.

Beneficiary eligibility

A farmer or rancher who is a member of one or more of the following groups whose members have been subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice because of their identity as members of a group without regard to their individual qualities: African-Americans, American Indians, Alaskan Natives, Hispanics, Asians, and Pacific Islanders. Beneficiaries also include military veterans. The Secretary of Agriculture will determine on a case-by-case basis whether additional groups qualify under this definition.

Credentials and documentation

Funds will be awarded to eligible entities that have documented knowledge of and experience with USDA programs and experience in providing agricultural education or other agriculturally related services to socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers or veteran farmers and ranchers during the 3-year period preceding the submission of an application. The Secretary shall give priority to nongovernmental and community-based organizations with demonstrated history of serving socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers. An applicant MUST be an entity or organization. Individuals and for-profit organizations do not meet the eligibility criteria. Community-based organizations and non-profit organizations should provide a current certification of non-profit status in accordance with section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and have dated Articles of Incorporation for at least 3 years prior to application.

Uses of assistance

Conferences, workshops and demonstrations on various farming techniques and other efforts to connect underserved farmers and ranchers to USDA local officials to help communities increase their awareness of USDA's programs and services. 2501 organizations extend OPPE's outreach efforts to connect with and assist socially disadvantaged and veteran farmers and ranchers. They play a critical role in identifying and addressing the factors and challenges experienced by socially disadvantaged groups while also providing training, education, and technical expertise. These organizations help to ensure socially disadvantaged groups and veterans are able to equitably participate in the full range of USDA programs in an effort to help improve their ability to start and maintain successful agricultural businesses.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Per the Notice of Funding Opportunity posted on Grants.gov, grants are awarded for a period of three years.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

An intergovernmental review may be required. Applicant(s) must contact their State's Single Point of Contact (SPOC) to comply with the State's process under Executive Order 12372 (https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12372.html) Name and addresses of the SPOCs are maintained at the Office of Management and Budget's home page at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/SPOC-February-2019.pdf

Criteria for selecting proposals

Criteria are dependent upon identification of specific project requirements and program priorities developed by the Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement (OPPE), in consultation with collaborating agencies and organizations. Contact OPPE for additional information. Please review the Notice of Funding Opportunity on www.grants.gov for more explicit information on selection criteria.

Award procedure

Eligible entities whose proposals meet the threshold criteria stated in the Notice of Funding Opportunity will be reviewed. Proposals will be reviewed and evaluated by a Review Panel which rates the qualification of applicants and the merit of proposals. Funding decisions will be based on the Panel's ranking scores of each proposal. Final funding decisions will be made by the designated approving official.

Deadlines

Please review the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for application submission deadlines.

Time to approval or disapproval

Proposals must be received by the deadline indicated on the Notice of Funding Opportunity posted on www.grants.gov. Proposals received after the posted deadline will not be considered for funding.

Renewals

For renewals, a new Notice of Funding Opportunity will be posted on grants.gov. Extensions must be requested at least 45 days before the end of the Period of Performance.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program USDA-NIFA-ICGP-012261 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers (2501 Program) OPPE-019 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OPPE-018 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OPPE-017 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OPPE-016 Closed
Funding Opportunity Announcement: Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OPPE-014 Closed
Solicitation for Applications to Assist Persistent Poverty Farmers, Ranchers, Agriculture Producers and Communities through Agriculture Resources OPPE-15 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OPPE-013 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OAO-012 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program OAO-011 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers OAO-00008 Closed
Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers OAO-00005 Closed
Show all 12

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Operation of the policy research center at alcorn state university 20254880545427 Alcorn State University $1,500,000
Assisting and reaching farmers and ranchers in new yorks mohawk valley economic development region 20254880445426 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York $750,000
Increasing access to and participation in tilth alliance programs for WA state's underserved and veteran farmers… 20254880445425 Tilth Alliance $624,378
Landowner outreach and technical assistance project 20254880445424 Center For Heirs Property Preservation $750,000
Roots of resilience project - cultivating self-sufficiency and equity for underserved farmers 20254880445423 Just Cities Institute $734,715
Experiential education and mentorship to facilitate access to programs and increase adoption of value-added and… 20254880445422 Rural South Institute $750,000
Increase outreach, expand training to veterans, hawaiians, and economically disadvantaged population 20254880445421 Friends Of Waimanalo $748,407
Entrepreneurship training program for beginning veteran farmers and ranchers 20254880445420 Center For Women & Enterprise, Inc. $615,145
Supporting underserved farmers to thrive and achieve long-term resilience 20254880445419 Washington Farmland Trust $676,452
Cultivating equity: launching the baltimore black butterfly urban AG incubator for historically underserved farmers 20254880445418 Farm Alliance Of Baltimore, Inc. $743,728

Latest 10 of 712 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Alcorn State University $3,905,156 2%
2 New Mexico State University $3,152,494 1%
3 Virginia State University $2,851,278 1%
4 Tuskegee University $2,716,546 1%
5 Alabama A & M University $2,704,542 1%
6 University Of Arkansas System $2,702,287 1%
7 Mississippi Association Of Cooperatives $2,602,291 1%
8 Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Service $2,443,475 1%
9 North Carolina Agricultural And Technical State University $2,371,603 1%
10 Trustees Of Tufts College $2,304,273 1%

10 of 289 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$145,548
FY2025 $22,007,498
FY2024 $21,920,524
FY2023 $27,599,303
FY2022 $53,029,686
FY2021 $2,054,793
FY2020 $17,607,286
FY2019 $14,951,692
FY2018 $8,049,195
FY2017 $8,444,499
FY2016 -$448
FY2015 -$310,154
FY2014 $8,495,916
FY2013 -$64,979
FY2012 $16,156,291
FY2011 -$12,428
FY2010 -$81,157
FY2009 $16,663,208
FY2008 $4,459,502
FY2007 $5,646,897
FY2006 $5,649,782
FY2005 $5,622,539
FY2004 $5,671,184
FY2003 $6,738,301
Show all 24

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 10.443?

Assistance Listing 10.443 is Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program, a federal grant program run by Department of Agriculture.

What is the CFDA number for Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program?

Its CFDA number is 10.443: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.443 awarded?

712 grant awards under 10.443 have obligated $250,153,382 in federal funds to 289 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 10.443?

The recipients obligated the most under Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program are Alcorn State University ($3,905,156), New Mexico State University ($3,152,494) and Virginia State University ($2,851,278).

How much did 10.443 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 10.443 obligated $22,007,498 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 10.443?

No opportunity listed under 10.443 is open now. The latest, Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Program, was posted on September 4, 2026.

On GovTribe

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