Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program

Active

Assistance listing
10.330
Agency
Grant awards
87 $30,314,485 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
AFRP
Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 12-1500-0-1-352
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) funds research and extension on integrated alfalfa seed and forage production systems under Assistance Listing 10.330, with the most recent grant award issued on September 1, 2026, for virus management in Pacific Northwest alfalfa production.

The program supports field research, breeding, and extension initiatives that improve alfalfa yield, forage quality, and profitability while reducing biotic and abiotic stresses and production costs. Representative recent projects address integrated pest management for aphid-vectored viruses ($548 thousand awarded September 2026), weed biomass thresholds in alfalfa forages ($751 thousand awarded September 2025), harvest equipment damage effects on plant productivity ($750 thousand awarded September 2025), genetic solutions for acid-soil alfalfa production ($748 thousand awarded September 2025), and integration of alfalfa into beef cattle systems ($750 thousand awarded September 2025). Earlier-funded work has covered drought-resilient cultivars, winter hardiness, reduced-lignin varieties, alfalfa-grass intercropping systems, methane emissions reduction through forage quality, harvest scheduling decision tools, and novel uses including fish feed applications. The program also funds germplasm pool development for regional adaptation and molecular marker identification for agronomic and nutritional traits.

All 87 awards in the portfolio are Project Grants. NIFA dominates funding: 56 awards totaling $24.7 million came from one NIFA fund source, with an additional 31 awards totaling $5.7 million from another NIFA fund source, combining to $30.3 million in federal obligations. Award volume has remained steady at three to five per year over the past five years, with one award issued in 2026 and four each in 2023, 2024, and 2025. Individual awards typically range from $500 thousand to $950 thousand. The program traces back to at least 2014.

A fiscal year 2026 opportunity (USDA-NIFA-OP-011738) closed on June 12, 2026, and solicited applications addressing yield and quality improvements through management and breeding; harvest, storage, and labor-cost reduction; forage quality estimation tools and risk reduction; novel uses including fish feeds and alternative proteins; and improved disease, insect, and weed management in seed production. Eligible applicants include state agricultural experiment stations, universities, research institutions, federal agencies, private organizations, and multi-entity consortia.

Objective and description

Objective

ASAFS is an integrated research and Extension program that supports technology transfer to improve overall agricultural productivity, profitability, and support of natural resources through conventional and organic alfalfa seed and forage production

Description

The Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program (ASAFS), formerly known as Alfalfa and Forage Research Program, (AFRP) is listed in the Assistance Listings under number 10.330. Alfalfa is essential to agricultural production systems and is an economic engine for rural communities. Value for soil conservation, nitrogen fixation, energy savings, crop rotation benefits, and wildlife habitat is high. However, to provide these societal benefits, the production of alfalfa must be profitable to farmers through market outlets so they will be willing to maintain or expand the use and acreage of alfalfa.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

(1) State agricultural experiment stations; (2) colleges and universities; (3) university research foundations; (4) other research institutions and organizations; (5) Federal agencies, (6) national laboratories; (7) private organizations or corporations; (8) individuals who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents; and (9) any group consisting of 2 or more entities identified in (1) through (8).

Beneficiary eligibility

(1) State agricultural experiment stations; (2) colleges and universities; (3) university research foundations; (4) other research institutions and organizations; (5) Federal agencies, (6) national laboratories; (7) private organizations or corporations; (8) individuals who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents; and (9) any group consisting of 2 or more entities identified in (1) through (8).

Uses of assistance

The Secretary may award competitive grants for collaborative projects that are mutually beneficial to the United States and other countries and encourage private sector involvement.

Length and time phasing of assistance

In accordance with statutory time limits, project periods, including no-cost extensions of time, are not to exceed five (5) years.

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

Within guidelines established for the program as described in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). The most current NOFOs are available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/alfalfa-and-forage-research-program

Award procedure

Applications are subjected to a system of peer and merit review in accordance with section 103 of the Agricultural Research, Extension and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7613) by a panel of qualified scientists and other appropriate persons who are specialists in the field covered by the proposal. Within the limit of funds available for such purpose, the NIFA Authorized Departmental Officer (ADO) shall make grants to those responsible, eligible applicants whose applications are judged most meritorious under the procedures set forth in the NOFO. Reviewers will be selected based upon training and experience in relevant scientific, extension, or education fields, taking into account the following factors: (a) The level of relevant formal scientific, technical education, or extension experience of the individual, as well as the extent to which an individual is engaged in relevant research, education, or extension activities; (b) the need to include as reviewers experts from various areas of specialization within relevant scientific, education, or extension fields; (c) the need to include as reviewers other experts (e.g., producers, range or forest managers/operators, and consumers) who can assess relevance of the applications to targeted audiences and to program needs; (d) the need to include as reviewers experts from a variety of organizational types (e.g., colleges, universities, industry, state and Federal agencies, private profit and non-profit organizations) and geographic locations; (e) the need to maintain a balanced composition of reviewers with regard to minority and female representation and an equitable age distribution; and (f) the need to include reviewers who can judge the effective usefulness to producers and the general public of each application. Evaluation Criteria will be delineated in the Competitive Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). 2 CFR 200 - Subpart C and Appendix I and 2 CFR part 400 apply to this Program.

Time to approval or disapproval

Contact the National Program Leader (NPL) regarding dates for specific deadlines, start and end dates, and range of approval/disapproval time. Information is also available via our website and may be obtained via the Grants.gov website. NIFA's respective links regarding general information are provided below: http://nifa.usda.gov/ http://www.grants.gov. SPECIAL NOTE: Please refer to the Competitive Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for further specific and pertinent details. The most current NOFO is available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/alfalfa-and-forage-research-program

Renewals

Specific details are provided in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), which are generally published annually. The most current NOFO is available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/alfalfa-and-forage-research-program

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems USDA-NIFA-OP-011738 Closed
Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems USDA-NIFA-OP-010554 Closed
Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems USDA-NIFA-OP-009882 Closed
Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems USDA-NIFA-OP-009108 Closed
Alfalfa Forage Research Program (AFRP) USDA-NIFA-OP-008140 Closed
Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage System Program USDA-NIFA-OP-006691 Closed
Alfalfa and Forage Research Program (AFRP) USDA-NIFA-OP-006532 Closed
Alfalfa and Forage Research Program (AFRP) USDA-NIFA-OP-006285 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Alfalfa is a cornerstone of the agricultural economy of the pacific northwest, with idaho ranking first in U.S… 20267000546979 Regents Of The University Of Idaho $548,008
Alfalfa is an important crop due to its use in animal feed. In recent years, the yield of production alfalfa has not… 20257000545363 University Of Wisconsin System $750,440
The proposed research aims at providing genetic solutions to mitigate the limitations to producing alfalfa on acid… 20257000545362 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. $748,031
Established alfalfa is very competitive with most annual weeds. However, because alfalfa establishes very slowly, newly… 20257000545361 Regents Of The University Of Idaho $751,002
Alfalfa, long known as the queen of forages, is widely used in dairy operations but has been underused in beef cattle… 20257000545360 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. $750,024
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20247000543470 Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University $933,389
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20247000543468 University Of California, Davis $936,019
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20247000543469 North Dakota State University $924,037
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20247000543467 Colorado State University $936,013
Awards issued prior to january 20, 2025, were funded under previous administrations and may not reflect the… 20237000541078 Agricultural Research Service $880,275

Latest 10 of 87 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 University Of California, Davis $3,968,771 13%
2 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. $2,949,947 10%
3 University Of Wisconsin System $2,467,279 8%
4 North Dakota State University $1,862,719 6%
5 Regents Of The University Of Idaho $1,598,975 5%
6 Utah State University $1,547,229 5%
7 Kansas State University $1,419,268 5%
8 Colorado State University $1,393,351 5%
9 Washington State University $1,261,270 4%
10 Cornell University $1,244,481 4%

10 of 26 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $513,712
FY2025 $2,989,086
FY2024 $3,605,114
FY2023 $3,594,669
FY2022 $3,263,648
FY2021 $2,854,744
FY2020 $2,443,110
FY2019 $2,288,045
FY2018 $2,053,589
FY2017 $2,017,098
FY2016 $1,967,184
FY2015 $1,247,346
FY2014 $1,250,037
Show all 13

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 10.330?

Assistance Listing 10.330 is Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program, a federal grant program run by National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Department of Agriculture).

What is the CFDA number for Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program?

Its CFDA number is 10.330: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.330 awarded?

87 grant awards under 10.330 have obligated $30,314,485 in federal funds to 26 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 10.330?

The recipients obligated the most under Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems Program are University Of California, Davis ($3,968,771), University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. ($2,949,947) and University Of Wisconsin System ($2,467,279).

How much did 10.330 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 10.330 obligated $2,989,086 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 10.330?

No opportunity listed under 10.330 is open now. The latest, Alfalfa Seed and Alfalfa Forage Systems, was posted on April 28, 2026.

On GovTribe

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