Specialty Crop Research Initiative
Active
- Assistance listing
- 10.309
- Agency
-
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
- Grant awards
- 704 $1,269,808,604 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- SCRI
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 12-1502-0-1-352
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) funds research and extension addressing critical needs in specialty crop production under CFDA 10.309, with the most recent grant award disbursed on August 1, 2026.
The program funds applied research and extension projects tackling production challenges across the full range of specialty crops—vegetables, fruits, nuts, ornamentals, and alternative crops. Recent awards exemplify this scope: a $5.85 million project on bacterial canker disease in stone fruits (cherry and peach) involving six-state teams developing resistance screening, pathogen detection tools using machine learning, and extension outreach; a $8.27 million project on cover crop integration for weed management in vegetables using drones and robots; a $6.96 million blueberry mechanized-harvesting effort to reduce labor costs while preserving fruit quality; a $4.31 million effort on Fusarium basal rot in onion and garlic addressing yield losses of up to 40 percent; and multiple citrus huanglongbing (HLB) projects ranging from $1.1 million to $6.17 million each, targeting disease-resistant rootstocks, novel therapeutic delivery systems, and management strategies for endemic HLB regions.
All awards are Project Grants, comprising 100 percent of the portfolio. The program is dominated by a single funding source—the Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture—with 704 total awards since 2008 and $1.27 billion in federal dollars obligated. Award volume has declined from 37 in 2022 to 8 in 2025, with 13 recorded in 2026 year-to-date through August. Typical awards range from $50,000 planning grants to multi-million-dollar standard research-and-extension projects with four-to-five-year performance periods. Non-federal matching or cost-share contributions total $370 million across the $1.64 billion combined federal-and-nonfederal portfolio.
Two opportunities are currently open. The Specialty Crop Research Initiative (solicitation USDA-NIFA-SCRI-011676) due June 15, 2026 accepts applications addressing one or more of five focus areas: plant breeding and genetics; pest and disease management; production efficiency and profitability; new innovation and technology including mechanization; and food safety hazard prevention and detection. The Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Program (USDA-NIFA-SCRI-012018) due November 2, 2026 accepts pre-applications for research and extension targeting Huanglongbing management and related citrus disease complex challenges through collaborative, systems-based approaches. Both programs require integration of research and extension activities and welcome applications from colleges and universities, research institutions, state agricultural experiment stations, private organizations, federal agencies, and groups of two or more eligible entities.
Objective and description
- Objective
The purpose of the SCRI program is to address the critical needs of the specialty crop industry by awarding grants to support research and Extension/outreach that address key challenges of national, regional, and multistate importance in sustaining a
- Description
The purpose of the SCRI program, Assistance Listing 10.309, is to address the critical needs of the specialty crop industry by awarding grants to support research and extension that address key challenges of national, regional, and multi-state importance in sustaining all components of food and agriculture, including conventional and organic food production systems.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Applications may be submitted by Federal agencies, national laboratories, colleges and universities, research institutions and organizations, private organizations or corporations, State agricultural experiment stations, individuals, or groups consisting of two or more of these entities.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Applications may be submitted by Federal agencies, national laboratories, colleges and universities, research institutions and organizations, private organizations or corporations, State agricultural experiment stations, individuals, or groups consisting of two or more of these entities.
- Uses of assistance
Grant funds must be used for allowable costs necessary to conduct approved research and extension objectives. Funds shall not be used for the construction of a new building or facility or the acquisition, expansion, remodeling, or alteration of an existing building or facility (including site grading and improvement, and architect fees). Funds may not be used for any purposes other than those approved in the grant award documents.
- Use restrictions
Section 1462(a) and (c) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (NARETPA), 7 U.S.C. 3310 limits indirect costs for the overall award to 30 percent of Total Federal Funds Awarded (TFFA) under a research, education, or extension grant.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
In accordance with statutory time limits, project periods, including no-cost extensions of time, are not to exceed five (5) years. Further details are provided in the Award document Form NIFA-2009 and the NIFA General Terms and Conditions Grants and Cooperative Agreements. Please refer to the Competitive Request for Applications (RFAs) for specific and pertinent details.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Notice of Intent to Submit an Application: Prospective applicants are asked to email a notification of intent to submit an application. The notification of intent to submit is not required and does not enter into the review of a subsequent application. The information it contains will be used to help program staff plan the review and estimate the potential review workload. This email should include the following information: • Descriptive (draft) title of proposed research; • Name of the Project Director and applicant name if applicable; • Names of other potential co-Project Directors and their affiliations, if applicable; • Focus area(s) addressed; • Likely type of proposal (Coordinated Agricultural Projects, Standard Research and Extension Projects, Regional Partnerships for Innovation Projects, Extension Projects, and Research and Extension Planning Projects); and • Subject line of email should read: SCRI - Intent to Submit. Emails should be sent to scri@csrees.usda.gov. All NOFOs are published on the Agency's website and Grants.gov. Applicants must complete the Grants.gov registration process must follow the instructions provided per Grants.Gov.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
SCRI has instituted a two-phase review process. The first phase of the review process is the Industry Relevance Review. Each Pre-Application containing an SRS will be evaluated in a two-part process. First, each SRS will be screened to ensure that it meets the administrative requirements as set forth in this NOFO. Administrative requirements include meeting the application deadline; meeting eligibility requirements; satisfying program intent; inclusion of all required sections of the SRS package; and adherence to guidelines. Second, an SRS that meets these requirements will be evaluated for relevance by a panel of industry reviewers representing closely allied crops. The panel will recommend which applications to invite for submission of a full application. Invited applicants will be sent instructions on how to access the full NOFO via email once the relevance review is completed. NIFA will send copies of reviews, not including the identity of reviewers, and a summary of the panel comments to the PD after the review process has been completed. Specific details about the criteria for selecting proposals is included in the program NOFO. See the NOFO for more information.
- Award procedure
Applications are subjected to a system of peer and merit review in accordance with section 103 of the Agricultural Research, Extension and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7613) by a panel of qualified scientists and other appropriate persons who are specialists in the field covered by the proposal. Within the limit of funds available for such purpose, the NIFA Authorized Departmental Officer (ADO) shall make grants to those responsible, eligible applicants whose applications are judged most meritorious under the procedures set forth in the NOFO. Reviewers will be selected based upon training and experience in relevant scientific, extension, or education fields, taking into account the following factors: (a) The level of relevant formal scientific, technical education, or extension experience of the individual, as well as the extent to which an individual is engaged in relevant research, education, or extension activities; (b) the need to include as reviewers experts from various areas of specialization within relevant scientific, education, or extension fields; (c) the need to include as reviewers other experts (e.g., producers, range or forest managers/operators, and consumers) who can assess relevance of the applications to targeted audiences and to program needs; (d) the need to include as reviewers experts from a variety of organizational types (e.g., colleges, universities, industry, state and Federal agencies, private profit and non-profit organizations) and geographic locations; (e) the need to maintain a balanced composition of reviewers with regard to minority and female representation and an equitable age distribution; and (f) the need to include reviewers who can judge the effective usefulness to producers and the general public of each application. Evaluation Criteria will be delineated in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). 2 CFR 200 - Subpart C and Appendix I and 2 CFR part 400 apply to this Program.
- Time to approval or disapproval
From 30 to 60 days. Contact the National Program Leader regarding dates for specific deadlines, start and end dates, and range of approval/disapproval time. Information is also available via our website and may be obtained via the Grants.gov website. NIFA's respective links regarding general information are provided below: http://nifa.usda.gov/ http://www.grants.gov. SPECIAL NOTE: Please refer to the Competitive Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for further specific and pertinent details. The most current NOFO is available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/specialty-crop-research-initiative-scri NOFOs are generally released annually. Hence, the NOFOs provide the most current and accurate information available. Any specific instructions in the Competitive NOFOs supersede the general information provided in the CFDA database.
- Renewals
Specific details are provided in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), which are generally published annually. The most current NOFO is available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/specialty-crop-research-initiative-scri
Grant opportunities
Show all 20
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 704 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University Of Florida | $143,655,305 | 11% |
| 2 | Washington State University | $85,404,560 | 7% |
| 3 | North Carolina State University | $77,312,352 | 6% |
| 4 | Michigan State University | $75,890,112 | 6% |
| 5 | University Of California, Davis | $75,657,734 | 6% |
| 6 | Cornell University | $67,021,505 | 5% |
| 7 | The Regents Of The University Of California | $60,591,134 | 5% |
| 8 | Texas A&M Agrilife Research | $43,192,622 | 3% |
| 9 | The Pennsylvania State University | $41,209,719 | 3% |
| 10 | Oregon State University | $38,289,548 | 3% |
10 of 80 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $66,445,650 |
| FY2025 | $27,343,657 |
| FY2024 | $71,032,089 |
| FY2023 | $93,895,617 |
| FY2022 | $91,710,768 |
| FY2021 | $98,738,307 |
| FY2020 | $114,573,728 |
| FY2019 | $95,697,281 |
| FY2018 | $66,624,857 |
| FY2017 | $72,875,219 |
| FY2016 | $104,795,161 |
| FY2015 | $70,399,029 |
| FY2014 | $52,440,249 |
| FY2013 | $564,210 |
| FY2012 | $42,126,875 |
| FY2011 | $46,439,004 |
| FY2010 | $46,667,997 |
| FY2009 | $95,187,598 |
| FY2008 | $28,365,000 |
Show all 19
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 10.309?
Assistance Listing 10.309 is Specialty Crop Research Initiative, a federal grant program run by National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Department of Agriculture).
What is the CFDA number for Specialty Crop Research Initiative?
Its CFDA number is 10.309: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.309 awarded?
704 grant awards under 10.309 have obligated $1,269,808,604 in federal funds to 80 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 10.309?
The recipients obligated the most under Specialty Crop Research Initiative are University Of Florida ($143,655,305), Washington State University ($85,404,560) and North Carolina State University ($77,312,352).
How much did 10.309 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 10.309 obligated $27,343,657 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 10.309?
1 listed opportunity under 10.309 is open or forecasted. The latest, Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Pre-Applications, was posted on September 2, 2026.
On GovTribe
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