SOW_Pinole_Eps_2_Entrainment_Monitoring.pdf

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Pinole Shoal Episode II Maintenance Dredging, Fish Entrainment Monitoring Service, Essayons Dredge, San Francisco Bay
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U.S.ARMYCORPSOFENGINEERS
SANFRANCISCODISTRICT
1455MarketStreet,17thFloor
SanFrancisco,CA94103

Date: September 1, 2017

Scope of Services for:

PROJECT: Pinole Shoal Episode II Maintenance Dredging

TITLE: FISH ENTRAINMENT MONITORING DURING DREDGING BY THE USACE

HOPPER DREDGE ESSAYONS AT PINOLE SHOAL CHANNEL

LOCATION: Essayons Dredge, San Francisco Bay

1.0 MAILING ADDRESS / POINTS OF CONTACT

The point of contact for technical questions (technical POC) at USACE is:

Mr.StephenM.Willis,EnvironmentalSectionB(CESPN‐ET‐PB)
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,SanFranciscoDistrict1455
MarketStreet,InnerCircle1737A
SanFrancisco,California94103‐1398
Phone:(415)503‐6861
Email:Stephen.M.Willis2@usace.army.mil
Allcontractcorrespondence,submittals,invoices,etc.shallbee‐mailedtothecontractingofficer’s
representative(COR),attheaddressprovidedbelow.TheCORisthecontractualpointofcontactfor
thiscontract(toassistintheadministrationofthecontractonly).
Mr.JosephViola,A‐EServicesUnit(CESPN‐ET‐EC)
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,SanFranciscoDistrict1455
MarketStreet,Room1731F
SanFrancisco,California94103‐1398.Phone:
(415)503‐6883
Email:Joseph.J.Viola@usace.army.mil

2.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

TheUnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineers(USACE),SanFranciscoDistrict,hasaneedforfish
entrainmentmonitoringservicesonboardthegovernment‐ownedhopperdredgingvesselEssayons
duringtheupcomingdredgingepisodeatPinoleShoalChannelforaperiodof7days(base)andan
optionforupto9days.Fishentrainmentmonitoringwillbeconductedtoidentifyanypotential
hopperdredgingeffectsonfishwithparticularinterestindeltasmeltandotherfishes.Deltasmelt
arelistedasthreatenedunderthefederalEndangeredSpeciesAct(FESA)andasendangeredunder
theCaliforniaEndangeredSpeciesAct(CESA).
Thisscopeofworkdescribesthetasksthatwillbeperformedbythecontractortodeterminethe
extentoffishentrainment,ifany,duringthePinoleShoalEpisodeIImaintenancedredging.The
baseawardunderthiscontractisforakick‐offmeeting(Task1),EndangeredSpeciesActspecial
statusfishestrainingoftheEssayonscrew(Task2),upto7daysofentrainmentmonitoringonboard
theEssayonsinthefederalPinoleShoalChannel(Task3),andpreparationofapost‐dredge
entrainmentmonitoringreport(Task4).OptionalTask5includesadditionalentrainment
monitoringforanadditional9days.Thebasewouldremoveshoaledsedimenttotheproject’s
authorizeddepthof‐35feetMLLW,plusupto2feetofoverdepth.Ifexercised,entrainment
monitoringunderOptionalTask5wouldfollowimmediatelyafterentrainmentmonitoringunder
thebaseiscompleted;themonitoringwouldessentiallybeseamless.OptionalTask5wouldadvance
maintenancedredgeareasofthechanneltoadepthof39feetMLLW.Dredgingareasarelocatedin
SanPabloBayContraCostaCounty.Ifexercised,theoptionwillbeexercisedinaccordancewith
FederalAcquisitionRegulation(FAR)17.207,andwouldbeexercisedpriortotheexpirationofthe

base.

MaintenancedredgingintheBaywillbeconductedbytheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineersSan
FranciscoDistrict’s(USACE),Essayons,withfishentrainmentmonitoringfordredginganticipatedto
occurforupto7calendardayssometimeinOctoberthroughNovember,2017.Ifexercised,the
durationforOptionalTask5entrainmentmonitoringisanticipatedtooccurforupto9calendar
daysinNovember2017.

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF WORK AND SERVICES PROVIDED

Thecontractorshallprovideinformationregardingtheservicesoffourbiologicalmonitors,
includingoneleadfisheriesbiologistasdescribedbelow;andthreefisheriestechnicianassistantsas
describedbelow.Thecontractorshallalsoprovideallequipmentnecessarytoadequatelymonitor
fishentrainmentandpreservefish,including,butnotlimitedtolong‐handlednetstoremove
entrainedfishfromthehopper,plasticbagsandappropriateequipmenttopreservespecialstatus
fishes,andotherequipmentnecessarytoproperlyidentifyfishesandinvertebrates.Workand
servicesaredetailedinthetasksprovidedinSection4.

3.1 ENTRAINMENT MONITORING TEAM

Thecontractorshallprovidetheservicesoffourbiologicalmonitors,toincludeoneleadfisheries
biologist.TheteamwillalsoincludeuptotwoUSACEfishbiologistsonboardatanyonetime.The
USACEfishbiologistswillbeseniorbiologistswhowillassistintheentrainmentmonitoringunder
thedirectionofthecontractleadfisheriesbiologist.

Lead Fisheries Biologist

Theleadfisheriesbiologistwilloverseethefishentrainmentmonitoringoperations,including
managingthemonitoringteam.Theleadfisheriesbiologistwillhaveascientificcollectingand
Section2081(a)permitsfromtheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlife(CDFW)priorto
submittingaproposal.Thispersonwillbeexperiencedincoordinatingfieldstudiesandmustbe
consideredaqualifieddeltasmeltbiologistbytheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.Thelead
fisheriesbiologistmustbeproficientatidentifyingdeltasmelt,otherSanFranciscoBay‐Deltafishes,
andinvertebrates.
Theleadfisheriesbiologistwillprepareandconductapre‐monitoringthreatenedandendangered
fishspecieseducationalprogramforallpersonsworkingonboardtheEssayons,asdescribedinTask

2.

Normally,theleadfisheriesbiologistwillnotworkduringtheirscheduledoffdutyperiod.However,
ifanydeltasmeltorotherstateorfederalthreatenedorendangeredspeciesareobservedoran
unusualcircumstancearises,theleadfisheriesbiologistwillbecalledondutytoverifythefishin
questionortoevaluatetheunusualcircumstance.Onceanyfishisdocumentedorthecircumstance
addressed,theleadbiologistwillbeoffdutyuntiltheirnextshiftbegins.Theleadfisheriesbiologist
willdocumentanytimeworkedduringtheiroffdutyhoursandwillbepaidaccordinglyforonly
thoseadditionalhoursthataredocumented.

Three Assistant Fisheries Technician

ThreeassistantfisheriestechnicianswillbeonboardtheEssayonsandwillbemanagedbythelead
fisheriesbiologistinmonitoringthedredgeslurryforthepresenceoffishwithparticularinterestin
deltasmelt.Oneofthefisheriestechnicianshallserveasashiftlead,workingoppositeshiftsasthe
leadfisheriesbiologist.Thiswillensurethatallentrainmentmonitoringshiftshavealeadwhowill
beresponsibleforthemonitoringandjuniortechnicians.

USACE Fisheries Biologist

Uptotwo(2)USACEseniorfisheriesbiologistmaybeonboardtheEssayonstoobserveandassist
withtheentrainmentmonitoring.Itisexpectedthatone(1)USACEseniorfishbiologistcouldbe
providedforeachshift.However,attimes,ajuniorUSACEbiologistmayboardthedredgeduringthe
dayshifttoobserveentrainmentmonitoringoperations.TheUSACEfisheriesbiologistwillhave
knowledgeoftheUSACE’sdredgingpracticesandskilledinidentifyingBay‐areafishes.TheUSACE
fisheriesbiologistwillnotinterferewithentrainmentmonitoringactivities;but,aretheretoassist
thecontractteam.

3.2 Entrainment Monitoring Timing and Duration

Monitoringwilloccur24hoursperday,everydaythedredgeisoperatinginSanFranciscoBay.This
includes20hoursofmonitoringeverydayplus4hoursforrecordeddatainputforthedurationof
activedredging.Asindicatedabove,entrainmentmonitoringunderthebaseawardisanticipatedto
occurforupto7calendardaysinlateOctoberthroughNovember,2017(exactdateswillbe
provided).Shouldtheoptionaltaskbeexercised,entrainmentmonitoringwillcontinueforan
additional9days(upto16daystotal).
ThedredgingwillbeginnoearlierthanOctober20andwillendbyNovember30;however,dueto
uncertaintyregardingseaconditions,theexactdredgingdatesduringthistimearecurrently
unknown.TheUSACEwillattempttoprovidethecontractoratleast5days’noticeregardingwhen
entrainmentmonitoringwillbeing.However,thebiologicalmonitorswillneedtobeon‐calland
personnelbeabletoboardtheEssayonsandbeingmonitoringwithin24hoursofanoticeto
proceed.Atleast24hourspriortomonitoring,theleadfishbiologistwillbegiventhetimeand
placeoftherendezvouslocationforboardingtheEssayons(likelytobeatadockattheSausalito
BaseYard).Theleadfisheriesbiologistwillberesponsibleforallcoordinationwiththethree
assistantstoinsurethatallfourbiologicalmonitorsareonboardpriortodeparturefromthe
rendezvouslocation.TheUSACEfishbiologistswillmeettheleadcontractmonitoringteam
onboardtheEssayons.
Forthedurationofthedredgingperiod,twoteamsoftwopersonnel(oneteamconsistingofthe
leadbiologistandanassistantfisheriestechnician)arerequired,sothatatanygiventimeone
teamismonitoringandtheotherteamisoffduty.Monitoringisdoneviatwoshifts,eachshiftis
for10hoursandshiftreportpreparationfortwohours.
Notethattheship’screwworksa6houronand6houroffschedule,whichmaybeadoptedbythe
monitoringteam;however,itrequiresparticipationofallfourmembersofthetwomonitoring
teams(eachteammembertakesa5hourshift,resultinginfour5hourshiftsper24hourperiod).
Howeverthedailyshiftscheduleformaintaining20hourmonitoringcoverageanda4‐hourof
datacollection,recording,spreadsheetentry,andreportingperiodisatthediscretionofthe
contractor,withtheexceptionoftheleadbiologistthatmayberequiredtoworkadditionalhours,
asrequired,toidentifyspecialstatusspeciesorasissuesarise.

3.3 ESSAYONS Room, Board, and Communications

RoomandboardwillbeprovidedonboardtheEssayonsforthedurationofmonitoring.Thecontract
team(oneleadfisheriesbiologistandthreetechnicians)willsharetworoomsonboardtheEssayons.
Restroomsandotherfacilitiesareprovidedonboard;however,theyarenotattachedtotherooms.
MealsandsnackswillbeprovidedintheEssayons’galley.
Theleadfisheriesbiologistorshiftleadwillactasthemonitoringteamrepresentativein
communicatingwiththeEssayonspersonnel.Theleadfisheriesbiologistwillmakeitclearthat:
BiologicalmonitorsareguestsonboardtheEssayonsandaresubjecttotheCaptain’s
ordersatalltimes.
BiologicalmonitorsaretoobserveallEssayonssafetyrulesthatareprovidedtothemby
shippersonnel.
Thecontractorisadvisedthatthedredgingperiodcanlastanywherefrom10to16calendardays
underthebaseandoption,respectively.Thegovernmentexpectsthatonlytheactualperformed
effortsonboardtheEssayonsandwaitingtransportationfromthedocktotheEssayonsistobe
invoicedbythecontractor.Foranyfull24‐hourdaysaboardtheshipthatmonitoringcannotbe
conducted(e.g.,equipmentmalfunction,dredgingtemporarilyhalted,etc.),biologicalmonitors
willbeconsideredtohaveworkedan8hourday.

4.0 Entrainment Monitoring Tasks

Thespecifictasksassociatedwiththescopeofwork’sbaseplanaredetailedbelow.Foreachtask,
thecontractorshallprovideabreak‐downcostforalllaborforeachindividual,includingthelead
fisheriesbiologistandfisheriestechnician.Sometasks,suchason‐boardtrainingofEssayons
personnel,willbediscretetasks;whereasothertaskswillbeon‐goingandmayextendthroughthe
durationofthescope.

4.1 Task 1: Planning kick‐off meeting

Avirtualorin‐personpre‐monitoringcoordinationmeetingwillbeheldbetweentheleadfisheries
biologist,Essayonscaptain(s),USACEtechnicalPOC,andUSACEfishbiologistsatleast48hoursprior
tocommencementofentrainmentmonitoring.Thekick‐offmeetingwillensurethatresponsibilities
areclearlyunderstoodandwillclarifyinglogisticalconsiderationsandoperationalproceduresfor
monitoringwiththeentrainmentsamplingapparatus.
Priortothekick‐offmeeting,thecontractorshalldevelopandsubmitadatasheettemplatetothe
USACEtechnicalPOCforreviewandapproval.

4.2 Task 2: Pre‐monitoring threatened and endangered fish species education program

Theleadfisheriesbiologistwillprepareandconductapre‐monitoringthreatenedandendangered
fishspecieseducationalprogramforallpersonsworkingonboardtheEssayons.Atleasttwo
trainingeventsareanticipatedtoaccommodateallmembersoftwodifferentdredgingcrews.The
educationalprogramwillincludeinformationregarding:
ListedspeciesstatusunderthestateandfederalEndangeredSpeciesActs,includinglegal
protection,recoveryefforts,andproject‐specificprotectivemeasures(e.g.,deltasmelt,
salmonids,longfinsmelt,greensturgeon);
BiologyandgeneralbehaviorofstateandfederalEndangeredSpeciesActfishspeciesthat
maybefoundintheareaduringthedredgingperiod
Distributionandhabitatrequirementsofspecialstatusspecies;
Sensitivityofspecialstatusspeciestohumanactivities;
Dredgingbestmanagementpracticesdescribedintheenvironmentalpermitsandapprovals
(e.g.,primingwithinlessthanthreefeetofthechannelbottom,doorsondragheadtoremain
closed,movetoanotherarea,etc.)shallbemaintainedontheEssayons.
Contractorshalldistributefactsheetspertainingtorelevantinformationregardingthreatenedand
endangeredfishspeciesbiologyandprotectivemeasures(copiesshallbemaintainedonthe
Essayons).Uponcompletionoftheeducationprogram,eachpersonworkingonboardtheEssayons
shallsignanaffidavitstatingthatthattheyattendedandunderstandallprotectivemeasures.
OriginalsignedformsshallbesubmittedtotheUSACEtechnicalPOC.

4.3 Task 3: Entrainment monitoring onboard the Essayons during hopper dredging (7 days)

ThecontractorwillconductentrainmentmonitoringduringEssayonshopperdredgingaccordingto
theentrainmentmonitoringplanpreparedbytheUSACE(AppendixA).Theentrainment
monitoringplanisconsistentwithpreviousentrainmentmonitoringefforts,whichincludesa
minimumentrainmentmonitoringof80percentofdredgingpasses.Thisminimumsamplingeffort
shouldnotbecompromisedbyactionsunderthecontractor’scontrol(e.g.,timespentondataentry
versusmonitoring);however,itisrecognizedthatthisminimumsamplingeffortmaybe
compromisedduetocircumstancesbeyondthecontractor’scontrol(e.g.,inclementweather,
equipmentfailure).
Entrainmentmonitoringwillincludesortingthroughdredgedmaterialandremoving,identifying,
andcountingindividualsspeciesentrained.Onceidentifiedandcounted,non‐specialstatusspecies
willreturnedtotheBay.Ifaspeciescannotbeidentifiedbythebiologicalmonitors,itwillbe
preservedforidentificationatalaterdate.Entrainedspecialstatusspecieswillbehandledaccording
tothethreatenedandendangeredspeciesprotocolandvoucherspecimencollectionand
documentationsections,discussedbelow.Inaddition,asthehopperisfillingwithdredgedmaterial,
thehopperwillbeperiodicallyobservedforthepresenceofentrainedfishes.Ifspecialstatusfishes
areobservedinthehopper,everyeffortwillbemadetoremovethefisheswithalong‐handlednet.
Finally,whenentrainmentmonitoringofdredgedsedimentorthehopperisnotoccurring,
monitoringofthewaterssurroundingthedredgewillbeconductedtodetermineifeffectsonspecial
statusfishesandcommonfishesisoccurring.

Threatened and Endangered Species Observation Protocol

Ifasuspecteddeltasmeltorotherfederalorstatethreatenedorendangeredspeciesre
entrainedbythehopperdredge,observeddeadoraliveinthehopperorinthewaters
surroundingthedredgearea,theleadbiologistshallfirstverifythattheallegedfishisthe
speciesidentifiedbytheassistantbiologists.
Ifverificationthatthespeciesisastateorfederalthreatenedorendangeredspecies,thelead
biologistshallimmediatelyinformthecaptainandtheUSACEtechnicalpointofcontact.
Theleadbiologistwillalsoinvestigatetodetermineifanyactivityisoutofcompliancewith
on‐boardminimizationmeasuretoavoidorminimizeimpactstoprotectedfishes.
Compliancewithminimizationmeasureswillbeevaluatedbytheleadbiologist,captainof
theEssayons,andUSACEtechnicalpointofcontact.Theafore‐mentionedwilldetermine
whetheranydifferentoradditionalmeasure(s)arenecessarytoavoidorminimizeany
furtherentrainment.
AnincidentreportwillbepreparedandsubmittedviaemailtotheUSACEtechnicalpointof
contactwithin24hours.Atminimum,theincidentreportwilldocumentthedate,time,
location,activity,specialstatusspeciesinformation(e.g.,species,totallength,damageto
body),nameofpersoncollectingthedata,namesofpersonsnotifiedofthespecialstatus
speciesobservation,photographs,andsummaryofthedetermination.

Voucher Specimen Collection and Documentation

Anydeaddeltasmelt,longfinsmelt,orotherstateorfederalEndangeredSpeciesActspecialstatus
speciesanduptothreevoucherspecimensofotherfishspecieswillberetainedandarchivedfrozen
foratleast1year.Fishwillbedocumentedinadatasheet,logbook,orotheragreeduponmethod,
accordingtospeciesidentification.Deadspecimensshallbepreservedinasamplecontainerper
species(orindividual)andlabeledwiththefollowingdocumentation:
Dateandtimefound
Locationfound(longitudeandlatitude)withnotateddescriptionofarea
Numberoffishinjuredorkilled
Projectnameandhopperloadnumber
Archivallocationofwherethecarcasswillbekept
Methodofpreservation
Digitalphotographnumbers
Explanationastothecauseofdeath,andotherpertinentinformation

Data Recording

Datawillberecordedforeachmonitoringeventcorrespondingtoahopperload(orportionthereof,
ifmid‐hopperloadsamplingoccurs)accordingtotheattachedmonitoringplan(AppendixA).The
datarecordedshallincludemonitoringconditions,monitoringlocations,speciesidentification,and
waterquality.Specialstatusspeciesdataincludesspeciesidentification,conditionofbody,and
length.Inaddition,ifspecialstatusspeciesareobservedandcollected,the“Threatenedand
EndangeredSpeciesObservationProtocol”and“VoucherSpecimenCollectionandDocumentation”
shallbestrictlyenforced.
Aftereachmonitoringshiftiscomplete,alldatawillbetransferredtoanapprovedspreadsheet(e.g.,
MicrosoftExcelversion2007orlater)ordatabase(e.g.,ExcelorAccess)andqualityassuranceand
qualitycontrol(QA/QC)willbeperformed.Additionally,thestartingandendingpositionforeach
hopperloadwillbeplottedontoNationalOceanographicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)
nauticalchartstoprovideagraphicdepictionofthedredginglocations.

Daily Data Reports

DailyreportswillbeemailedtotheUSACEtechnicalPOCcoveringtheprevious24hoursof
monitoring,wheneverinternetconnectivityisavailable.Thereportwillconsistofacumulative
dailytablethatcontainsthefollowinginformationperdaysampled:numberofloadssampled,
environmentaldata,andifanytakeoflistedspecieshasoccurred,thetime,location,andthename
oftheindividualthatrecordedthetake.

4.4 Task 4: Comprehensive entrainment monitoring report

Uponcompletionofentrainmentmonitoring,thecontractorshallprovideanentrainment
monitoringreportdetailingmonitoringmethods,results,andconclusionsaccordingtotheattached
monitoringplan(AppendixA).Thereportshallincludeallfishspeciesidentified,alongwiththe
numberentrained.Datacollectedforentrainedspecialstatusspecieswillalsobedocumented.The
reportwillalsoincludeinformationregardinghowthedredgewasoperatingduringthe
entrainmentmonitoring,withemphasisonoperationwhenspecialstatusspecieswereobserved;
thiswillincludewhetherbestmanagementpracticeswereimplementedornot.Thereportwillalso
includewaterqualitydataforeachhopperloadmonitored.Additionally,thestartingandending
positionforeachhopperloadwillbeplottedontoNationalOceanographicandAtmospheric
Administration(NOAA)nauticalchartstoprovideagraphicdepictionofthedredginglocations.The
rawdatacollectedduringtheentrainmentmonitoringwillbesubmittedatthetimethereportis

submitted.

DraftreportsshallbeprovidedtotheUSACETechnicalPOCwithin15calendardaysofcompletion
ofamonitoringevent.AnyUSACEcommentswillbereturnedwithin15calendardaysofdraft
receipt.Afinalreportwillthenbeprovidedwithin15calendardaysfollowingreceiptofUSACE
comments.Threehardcopiesandoneelectroniccopyofthefinalreportshallbesubmitted.

5.0 Optional Task

Thisscopeofworkincludesone(1)optionaltask(Task5)foranadditional9daysofentrainment
monitoring.Forthistask,thecontractorshallprovideaseparatebreak‐downcostforalllaborfor
eachindividual,includingtheleadfisheriesbiologistandfisheriestechnicians.

5.1 Optional Task 5: Entrainment monitoring onboard the Essayons during hopper dredging (6 days)

IfOptionalTask5isexercised,thecontractorwillcontinueperformingentrainmentmonitoring
onboardoftheEssayonsforanadditional9days.Themonitoringwouldoccurimmediatelyafter
thebaseiscompleteduponcontractingofficer’sapproval.Duringthebasetaskduration,
assumingthattheobserversareonboardoftheEssayons,thecontractingofficerwillnotifythe
contractorthatOptionalTask5isbeginexercisedattheearliesttimepossible.Therequirements
ofthistaskareexactlyasdescribedunderTask3andarenotrepeatedhere.Shouldthisoptional
taskbeexercised,thedataandinformationcollectedshallbeincludedinthepost‐entrainment
monitoringreport,asdescribedunderTask4.

6.0 Equipment

TheentrainmentmonitoringsamplingapparatusisinstalledontheEssayons.Equipmentthe
contractorisexpectedtoprovidetoaccomplishmonitoringonboardtheEssayonsislistedbelow.
Thecontractorisalsoexpectedtoprovideallpersonalitemsatnoadditionalexpensetothe

government.

6.1 Data Log Book

Alogbook(s)containingwaterproofdatasheetsforeachsamplingeventwillbesuppliedbythe
biologicalmonitorsandwillbekepttodocumentdatacollectedduringdredgemonitoring.Adata
sheettemplatewillbepreparedbytheleadbiologistandprovidedtothetechnicalPOCforreview
andapprovalpriortothekickoffmeeting.

6.2 Digital Cameras

Twowaterproofdigitalcameraswillbesuppliedbythecontractor—aprimaryandabackupcamera.
Bothcamerasshallbecapableoftakingpicturesofhighenoughpixelresolutiontodistinctlyshow
thedistinguishingdetailsofspeciesthatareentrained.Backupchargersorbatteriessuppliedbythe
contractorwillbeavailabletoinsurethatacameraisoperableatalltimes.

6.3 Fish Sampling Supplies

Thecontractorshallsupplyallfishsamplingsupplies,includingpropershoesandattireforworking
inwetconditionsaboardasea‐goingvessel;typicalfishhandlingandmeasuringequipment,
including,butnotlimitedto,long‐handleddipnets(>10feetwithretrievalcord),containersfor
temporarilyholdinglivefishesandsortingspecimens,measuringboards,hand‐heldmagnifying
lenses,anddissectingmicroscope.Additionally,thecontractorwillbringmeasuringdevicesandany
necessarycalibrationsolutions(e.g.distilledwater)torecordwatertemperaturetothenearest0.1
degreeandsalinitytopartsperthousand;waterprooftarps;anddichotomouskeysandfieldguides
toidentifyanyunfamiliarspeciesandtoconfirmthedistinguishingcharacteristicsoflongfinsmelt
anddeltasmelt.

6.4 Sample Containers and Preservatives

Thecontractorshallprovidesamplecontainersandappropriatepreservativestocollectand
temporarilystorevouchersamplesofanydeaddeltasmeltorlongfinsmeltanduptothree
specimensofotherfishspeciestoverifyidentification.Upondisembarkingfromtheship,voucher
specimenswillbearchivedfrozenforatleastayearatalocationapprovedbytheUSACEtechnical

POC.

7.0 Communication Responsibilities

AlldailyreportlogsandotherreportingmustbesentdirectlytotheUSACEtechnicalPOCfor
monitoringbye‐mail:
Mr.StephenWillis,EnvironmentalPlanningB
Phone:(415)503‐6861
Email:Stephen.M.Willis2@usace.army.mil
ThecontractorshallcontacttheUSACEtechnicalPOCifthereareanytechnicalorlogistical
difficultiesthatmayaffectthecompletionofmonitoring.Thecontractorshallnotifythetechnical
POCuponcompletionofmonitoring.TheUSACEtechnicalPOCwillbetherepresentativesin
communicationswithrelevantstate(e.g.,CDFW)andfederal(e.g.,USFWS)environmental
agencies.Thecontractorshallnotcommunicatedirectlywithenvironmentalagencies
regardingtheentrainmentmonitoringwithouttheconsentofthetechnicalPOC.

8.0 Safety

Safety Plan: A safety plan will be prepared and maintained by contractor.

VesselSafety:Thecontractorwillarrangeabriefingonvesselsafetywiththevesselcaptainorthe
vesselcaptain’sdesignatedsafetyofficerandthebiologicalmonitors.

9.0 Subcontractors

Aftercontractaward,thecontractorshallnotenterintoanyothersubcontractcoveringanypartof
theworkcontemplatedunderthiscontractwithoutpriorwrittenapprovalofthecontractingofficer.

10.0 Responsibility for Field Work

Thecontractorshallberesponsibleforalldamagestopersonsandpropertythatoccurasaresultof
actionsbythecontractor’semployeesinconnectionwithexecutionoftheworkunderthiscontract.
Thecontractorshallholdthegovernmentfreefromallclaimsandsuitsfordamagesasaresultof
thiswork.Damagestopersonsandpropertyproximatelyresultingfromthenegligenceoffederal
governmentemployeesareexcludedfromthisprovision.

11.0 Changes to the Services Outlined in this Scope of Work

InaccordancewithFAR52.243‐1,Changes–FixedPrice(August1987),AlternativeIII(April1984),
thecontractingofficermayatanytime,bywrittenorder,andwithoutnoticetothesureties,ifany,
makechangeswithinthegeneralscopeofthiscontractintheservicestobeperformed.Ifanysuch
changecausesanincreaseordecreaseinthecostof,orthetimerequiredfor,performanceofany
partoftheworkunderthiscontract,whetherornotchangedbytheorder,thecontractingofficer
shallmakeanequitableadjustmentinthecontractprice,thedeliveryschedule,orboth,andshall
modifythecontract.Thecontractormustassertitsrighttoanadjustmentunderthisclausewithin
30daysfromthedateofreceiptofthewrittenorder.However,ifthecontractingofficerdecidedthat
thefactsjustifyit,thecontractingofficermayreceiveandactuponaproposalsubmittedbeforefinal
paymentofthecontract.Ifthecontractor’sproposalincludesthecostofpropertymadeobsoleteor
excessbythechange,thecontractingofficershallhavetherighttoprescribethemannerofthe
dispositionoftheproperty.Failuretoagreetoanyadjustmentshallbeadisputeunderthedisputes
clause.However,nothingintheclauseshallexcusethecontractorfromproceedingwiththecontract
aschanged.Noservicesforwhichanadditionalcostorfeewillbechargedbythecontractorshallbe
furnishedwithoutthepriorwrittenauthorizationofthecontractingofficer.

12.0 Metadata and Tabular Deliverables

ThedeliverablesshallincludemetadatacompliantwiththeFederalGeographicDataCommittee
metadatastandardforeachdatasetthatispartofthereportorthatwasusedinmakingthereport.
TheFederalGeographicDataCommitteemetadatastandardisdescribedindocumentslistedonthis
page:http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/geospatial‐metadata‐standards
Allgeospatialinformationshallbegeo‐referenced.AllCADDandGISfilesshallberegisteredina
well‐knowncoordinatesystem.Rectifiedimageryandscannedmapsshallincludeafile(e.g.aworld
file)allowingGISandCADDapplicationstoimportthemasgeo‐referencedimages.
AllCADDandGISfileswithattributetablesshallconformtotheSpatialDataStandardsforfacilities,
InfrastructureandEnvironment(SDSFIE)for:
Entitytypes
Attributetables
Attributenames
Domaintables
TheSDSFIErequirementonlyappliestoGISdata,i.e.vectordata(suchaspoints,linesandpolygons)
thathaveanattributetable.Itdoesnotapplytopre‐existingdata,elevationdataorimagedata.The
SDSFIEisavailableathttp://www.sdsfie.org.

13.0 Transmittals

Transmittallettersshallbedatedandsignedbytheappropriatecontractofficerrepresentative
(contractor)andbeprovidedtothegovernmenton8‐1/2"x11"paper.Anelectroniccopyofthe
transmittalletterinMicrosoftWord,version2007ornewerformatshallalsobeprovidedonthe
electronicdigitalmediasubmittedtotheGovernment.Asapplicable,electronictransmissionsshall

include:

Anexternallabeloneachmediaunit(i.e.,CD)alongwiththetotalnumberbeingdelivered.Thislabel
willincludealistofthenamesanddescriptionofeachfilecontainedonthemedia.

Brief instructions for transferring files from the media.

Certificationthatalldeliverymediaarefreeofknowncomputerviruses.Astatementincludingthe
name(s)andreleasedate(s)ofthevirus‐scanningsoftwareusedtoanalyzethedeliverymedia,the
datethevirusscanwasperformed,andtheoperator'snameshallalsobeincludedwiththe
certification.Thereleaseorversiondateofthevirus‐scanningsoftwareshallbethecurrentversion
andcapableofdetectingthelatestknownvirusesatthetimeofdeliveryofthedigitalmedia.
Astatementindicatingthecontractofficerrepresentative(contractor)willretainacopyofall
deliveredelectronicdigitalmedia(withallfilesincluded)foratleastoneyearand,duringthis
periodoftime,willprovideoneadditionalcopyofeachtothegovernment,ifrequested,atno
additionalcost.
Instructionsconcerninghowtogenerateplotted,orhardcopy,drawingsfromtheprovidedplot
files.Forgeo‐referencedmaps,notatingthecoordinatesystemisrequired.

List of any deviations from the government's standard layer/level scheme and file naming conventions.

Listofallnewsymbolcells/blockscreatedfortheprojectwhichwasnotprovidedtothecontractor
withthedocumentsandreports.

List of any non‐IGES crosshatch/ patterns used.

List of all new figures, symbols, tables, schedules, details, and other cells/blocks created for the

project,whichwasnotprovidedtothecontractofficerrepresentativewiththeA/E/CCADD
StandardRelease3.0andanyassociatedproperties.
Listofalldatabasefilesassociatedwitheachdrawingaswellasadescriptionanddocumentationof
thedatabaseformatandschemadesignasused.

14.0 Period of Service

Tasks1–4:TotaldurationforthebasecontractisdateofawardthroughJanuary2018.
OptionalTask5:Totalduration,ifawarded,throughJanuary2018.

15.0 Performance Standards

During the execution of the tasks outlined in this scope of work, the contractor shall:

Execute the work diligently and aggressively.

PromptlyadvisetheTPOCandCORofallsignificantdevelopmentswhichmayaffectthe
scopeofthecontract.
Preparenotesonallmeetings,discussions,andtelephoneconversationsbetweenthe
contractorandrepresentativesofothergovernmentagencies,shouldcommunication
betweenotheragenciesandthecontractoroccur;theircontractors;andotherUSACE
contractorsrelatedtotheworkoutlinedinthiscontract.Writtensummariesofsignificant
discussionsshallbeprovidedtotheTPOCandCOR.
PromptlyfurnishtotheappropriateUSACEpoint(s)ofcontactallwrittencommunications
pertainingtotheworkdescribedunderthiscontractfromothergovernmentagencies,their
contractors,orotherUSACEcontractors;
Takeappropriatemeasurestoobtainclarificationofprojectanddataassumptionsand
designcriteriarequirements,toacquireallpertinentinformation,andtoincorporatesuch
informationintheworkbeingperformed;
Beresponsibleforproducingcomplete,competent,properlycoordinated,wellwrittenand
thoroughlycheckeddocumentswithinagreeduponschedules;and
Beresponsibleforthequalitycontroloftheworkconductedunderthiscontractandhavea
logicalandfunctionalqualitycontrolprogramtoassurethaterrorsanddeficienciesinall
submittalsarenon‐existenttominimal.
ThecontractorwillcomplywithExecutiveOrder13423Section1:Tothegreatestextent
practicable,thecontractorshallconductworkinanenvironmentally,economically,fiscally,
andsustainablemanner(FederalRegister:Vol.72,No.17;Friday,January26,2007).The
contractormayalsobeaskedtocomplywithExecutiveOrder13423onsustainability
(October6,2009)asmorespecificdetailsareprovided.Thecontractorshallstatehowthis
shallbeaccomplished,inthecostproposal.

16.0 Quality Control

Thecontractormustprovidedocumentedqualitycontrol(QC)onallwork.Thedocumentshallbe
wellwritteninstandard,properEnglish,plainlanguage,andactivevoice,generallyconformingtoa
widelyacceptedstylemanualconsistentwiththeproductssuchastheGovernmentPrintingOffice
StyleManual.Thetechnicallevelofwritingshouldbesuchthatthematerialisfullyunderstandable
byapersonwithoutspecifictraininginthefieldathandbutwithoutcompromisingitsvaluetothe
targetaudience.Thetargetaudienceincludestechnical,managerial,executive,andseniorscientist
personnelinvariousregulatoryandrelatedgovernmentagencies.Theworkwillbeusedfor
regulatory,permitting,policyandrelatedissuesaswellaspossiblefollow‐upresearch.Jargon
specifictovariousfieldsshouldeitherbeclearlyexplainedinthetextordefinedinaglossary.

17.0 Monthly Safety Exposure Report

Thecontractorshallsubmitthe“USACESummaryofContractorWork‐RelatedInjuriesandIllnesses”
and“USACEPRIMECONTRACTOR,MonthlyRecordofWork‐RelatedInjuries/Illnesses&Exposure
inelectronicspreadsheetformatandsignedhardcopyreportsthroughemailonamonthlybasis.
Itisarequirementforthecontractortosubmittheform,whichcanbedownloadedfrom:
https://team.usace.army.mil/sites/NAE/EP/W/WG/admin/Safety/SafetyGeneral/MonthlyRecord
ofWork‐RelatedInjuriesIllnessesExposure.xls.

For further information regarding the “Monthly Safety Exposure Reports”, please contact:

Mr.JosephViola
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers,SanFranciscoDistrict
A‐EServicesUnit
1455MarketStreet,17thFloor
SanFrancisco,CA94103‐1398
Phone:415‐503‐6883
Email:Joseph.J.Viola@usace.army.mil

18.0 Monthly Progress Report

Theconsultantshallsubmitamonthlyprogressreport.Theprogressreportshalldocumentthe
workcompleted,executionofthetasksdescribedinthisscopeofservicesandenabletheCorpsto
evaluatetheconsultant’sprogressandperformancetowardscompletionofthework.Theprogress
reportshallinclude(a)anassessmentofactualversusplannedprogressincompletingthework,
includingadescriptionofthetasksanddeliverablescompletedtodate;(b)foreachtask,the
percentageofthefeesincurredforthetaskcomparedtodollaramountallocatedtothetask;(c)a
statementthatalltasks,asspecifiedinthisagreement,togethershallbecompletedwithinthe
agreeduponnot‐to‐exceedtotalamountoftheagreement;(d)astatementthatprogresstowards
completionoftheworkisonscheduleandwillbecompletedwithinthemilestonesintheagreement
projectschedule;or,ifcompletionoftheworkisnotonschedule,thenastatementoftheanticipated
lengthofthedelay,thecauseofthedelay,measuresproposedortakentopreventorminimizethe
delay,andthescheduleforimplementationofsuchmeasures;and(e)foranyproposedchangeto
thisscopeofservices,providethesupportingrationaleforsuchchange;andf)anychangesin
consultantstaff.

19.0 Ownership

Thegovernmentforitselfandsuchothersasitdeemsappropriate,willhaveunlimitedrightsunder
thiscontracttoallinformationandmaterialsdevelopedunderthiscontractandfurnishedtothe
governmentanddocumentationthereof,reports,andlistings,andallotheritemspertainingtothe
workandservicespursuanttothisagreementincludinganycopyright.Unlimitedrightsunderthis
contractarerightstouse,duplicate,ordisclosetext,data,drawings,andinformation,inwholeor
partinanymannerandforanypurposewhatsoeverwithoutcompensation.Thegovernmentwill
haveaccesstoandtherighttomakecopiesoftheabovementioneditems.Alltext,electronicdigital
files,data,andotherproductsgeneratedunderthiscontractshallbecomethepropertyofthe
government.Byreference,thefollowingDFARclausesareincludedinthisscopeofworkaspartof
therequirementsherein:
DFAR252.227‐7013,"RightsinTechnicalData‐NoncommercialItems."
DFAR252.227‐7018,"RightsinNoncommercialTechnicalDataandComputer’sSoftware‐
SmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)Program."
DFAR252.227‐7019,"ValidationofAssertedRestrictions–ComputerSoftware."
DFAR252.227‐7028,"TechnicalDataorComputerSoftwarePreviouslyDeliveredtothe

Government."

DFAR 252.227‐7037, "Validation of Restrictive Markings on Technical Data."

Nodatashallbereleasedbythecontractortoanypartyotherthanthecontractingofficerorhis
authorizedrepresentativewithouttheexpresswrittenconsentofthecontractingofficer.The
contractororitssubcontractorsshallnotuseanyinformationdevelopedaspartofthisstudyinany
setting(e.g.,professionalseminarsorconferences)withoutwrittenpermissionbycontracting

officer.

20.0 Acceptance

Acceptanceofthefinalsubmittalfortheworkdescribedintheforegoingparagraphswillbemadeby
thecontractingofficer.Noothergovernmentrepresentativeisauthorizedtochangethescopeof
servicesortermsofthecontract.

21.0 Cost Proposal

Acostproposalshallbesubmittedfortheworkdescribedinthisscopeofservices.Thecostproposal
mustbepresentedinsuchamannertofacilitatethegovernment'sreviewandanalysis.

22.0 Invoice and Payment

InvoicesshallbesubmittedandprocessedinaccordancewithFAR52.232‐10.Invoicesshallbe
submittedthroughemailandbymailto:
Attn:JosephViola,A‐EUnit
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers
1455MarketSt.Suite1731F
SanFrancisco,CA94103
Tel.No.415‐503‐6883
Email:Joseph.J.Viola@usace.army.mil

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APPENDIXA:
2017MONITORINGPLANFORPOTENTIAL
FISHENTRAINMENT
DURINGDREDGINGBYTHEUSACEHOPPERDREDGEESSAYONS
INTHESANFRANCISCOBAYAREA
January2017
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers
SanFranciscoDistrict
PlanningBranch
EnvironmentalSectionB

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Overview

Thismonitoringplanisintendedtoevaluatepotentialfishentrainmentduringhopperdredgingby
theUnitedStatesCorpsofEngineers’(USACE),Essayons,BiologicalMonitors(aleaddeltasmelt
expertandthreefisheriestechnicianassistants)willconductentrainmentmonitoringona
minimumof80%ofthedredgingpassesfromonboardtheEssayonswhilethevesseldredgesinthe
SanFranciscoBay.

1.2 Purpose of Work

Thisentrainmentmonitoringisbeingconductedtomonitorforfishentrainmentwithparticular
interestindeltasmeltandothersmallfish.Deltasmeltarelistedasthreatenedunderthefederal
EndangeredSpeciesAct(FESA)andlistedasendangeredundertheCaliforniaEndangeredSpecies
Act(CESA).

2.0 MONITORING METHODS

Fishentrainmentdatacollectionwilltakeplaceduringstandarddredgingoperationsofthe
Essayonsandshouldbeperformedinamannerthatdoesnotsignificantlydisruptdredging
operations.Dredgingandassociatedmonitoringwillbeconducted24/7forthedurationofthe
dredgingperiod.
Monitoringwillprimarilybeconductedusinganentrainmentsamplingapparatus(previously
referredtoasthe“crabbasket”;seeFigure1)tosampledredgedmaterialthatentersthroughboth
dragarms.Theentrainmentsamplingapparatuswasoriginallydesignedtoinvestigateentrainment
ofcrablarvaeatPacificNorthwestdredginglocations.Itconsistsofalarge,roughlyrectangular
shapedsieve(“basket”).Itswallsaremadeofthinsteelmeshwithapproximately6.4mmholes
throughouttoallowfordrainageofwateranddredgedmaterial.Otheropportunisticmonitoring
methods(e.g.,observingwatersurfaceinthehopper,samplingduringwatercalibrationandhopper
flushingevents)willalsobeconductedwhenrelevantopportunitiesarise.

3.1 Standard Sampling Operation

Samplingwillbeconductedopportunistically1withtheentrainmentsamplingapparatusduringa
minimumof80percentofdredgingpasses,whichisexpectedtoencompassalltidalphases(i.e.,
flood,ebb,springandneaptides).Giventhelengthoftimetoprocesssamples,itisanticipatedthat
sampleswillgenerallybecollectedduringthebeginning(primingphase)andend(flushingphase)

1 Sampling effort and timing within each dredging pass will be determined by the Lead Biologist based on consideration of site specific conditions that dictate sampling ability and best professional judgment.

ofadredgingpass;and,totheextentpossible,sampleswillopportunisticallybecollectedduring
otherphasesofthedredgecycle.Theprimingphasereferstotheperiodoftimethatthepumpsare
startedwiththedrag‐armpumpsalreadytouching,orlessthanthreefeetfrom,thechannelbottom.
Theflushingphasereferstotheperiodoftimewhenthedrag‐armsareliftedattheendofthe
hopperfillingcycleandthepumpsareliftedabovethechannelbottominordertoclearthe
remainingmaterialfromthepumps.USACEhasadoptedBestManagementPractices(BMPs)to
minimizetheriskoffishentrainmentthatincludeconductingbothphaseswithinthreefeetofthe
sedimentsurface.

Figure 1. Entrainment sampling apparatus in upright operating position for receiving dredged materials.

Entrainment Sampling Apparatus (tilts 90 degrees to left for processing)

Dredged materials enter here

Theflowofmaterialintotheentrainmentsamplingapparatusisregulatedthroughuseofa
hydraulicgatevalvethatwillbeoperatedbytheleadandassistantbiologiststomaximizesampling
filltimegiventwofactorsthatinfluencesthepotentialforoverfilling:sitespecificsedimentquality
(e.g.,sand,silt,clay)andshut‐offlagtimetofullvalveclosure(e.g.,10‐15seconds).Samplefilltime
mayrangefrom30secondsto15+minutesdependentonsedimentquality.Overfillingthe
entrainmentsamplingapparatuswillbestrictlyavoidedsinceequipmentmaybepermanently
damagedbeyondrepairortemporarydamagesmaybeunrepairableduringtheshortdredging
period.Materialthataccumulatesinthisentrainmentsamplingapparatuswhilemonitoringwillbe
sortedbyfirsttiltingthedevicewithhydraulicramstoallowaccessinsideit.Thebiologiststhen
entertheapparatusandflushtheaccumulatedmaterialwithwaterfromahosetoforceany
sedimentparticlesthroughthemesh(Figure2).Oncecleanedofsedimentparticles,theremaining
materialwillbesortedandanyorganismsremoved,examined,anddocumentedaccordingto
Section3.3.

Figure 2. Entrainment sampling apparatus in tilted position for processing.

3.2 Opportunistic Monitoring

This section provides a discussion of the opportunistic monitoring aboard hopper dredges.

3.2.1 Observing Water Surface in the Hopper

The majority of the hopper is covered with deck plating, mesh decking, piping, or other equipment, Dredged materials enter here

thusobscuringpartofthehopperfromview.However,thereisahopperobservationareafrom
whichthecontentsofthehoppercanbeviewed.Thewatersurfaceofthedredgedmaterialwithin
thehoppercanbereachedwithalonghandlednet(>10feetwitharetrievalcord)oncethehopper
isfullornearlyfull(asafetyharnessisrequired).Anyfishobservedwillbenettedfromthehopper
andrecordedaccordingtodatacollectionprotocolsinSection3.3withtwoexceptions:thevolume
sampledcannotbecalculatedandthefishobservation(orfishcollectioninformationiffishisable
tobenetted)willbenotedasbeingwithinthehopperloaditselfinsteadofwithintheentrainment
samplingapparatus.

3.2.2 Water Calibration and Hopper Flushing Events

Changesinwaterdensityassociatedwithsalinityandtemperaturechangesrequireoccasional
calibrationofthehopper,whichisconductedbyfillingthehopperwithwaterpumpedthroughthe
seachest.Thehopperisalsoflushedwithwaterbeforemovingtonewsitesinanefforttoavoid
transportingorganismsfromsitetosite.Dragarmpumpsarenotusedinthebayduringwater
calibrationorhopperflushing,somonitoringoftheseeventswillnotbeconducted.

3.2.3 Long Hopper Load Events

Mid‐loadmonitoringwillbeopportunisticallyconductedduringverylonghopperloadsaslongas
therewillbesufficienttimeforprocessingtobecompletedtoperformsamplingfortheendofthe
dredgingpass’flushingevent,andaslongasitwillnotinterferewithdredgingoperations.
Overfillingofthesamplingapparatuswillbeavoided,whichmayreducethefillingtimedependent
onsedimentqualityatthesitespecificlocation.Anyfishobservedwillberecordedaccordingto
datacollectionprotocolsinSection3.3withoneexception:theobservationwillbenotedas
occurringduringmid‐hoppersamplingwithinalonghopperload.

3.2.4 Observing Water Surface around the Vicinity of the Ship

Duringtimeswhenthereisoverflowfromdredgingordredgematerialisbeingdisposedatthe
disposalsite,biologicalmonitorsondutywillvisuallyscanthewatersinthevicinityofthevessel
forthepresenceoffishfloatingonthewatersurface.Anyfishobservedwillberecordedaccording
todatacollectionprotocolsinSection3.3withtwoexceptions:thevolumesampledcannotbe
calculatedandtheobservationlocationwillbenotedaccordedtotherelevantvicinityaroundthe
shipinsteadofwithintheentrainmentsamplingapparatus.

3.3 ARIS Camera

ExploratorytestingofanARIScameramountedononeofthedragarmswasconductedin2016to
determineitsabilitytoprovideadequateimagesofsmallfish(30‐70mm)withinthevicinityofthe
hopperdredgeunderdredgingconditionsintheSanFranciscoBay.Basedontestsofanacoustic
sonarcamerasystemmountedononeoftheEssayonsdragarmsinRichmondOutterandPinolein
2016,itappearsthatwewereabletorecordthepresence/absenceofsmallfishinthevicinityofthe
dragheadwhileitisactivelyworking;however,wecouldnotdistinguishspeciesofsmallfish(e.g.,

delta smelt, longfin smelt, etc.), which is consistent with findings by other researchers (Feyrer et al.

20132).

Therewasinsufficientdatatoidentifyanypotentialrelationshipwithpresence/absenceinthe
vicinityofthedredgeandanyentrainmentthatmightoccur.Therefore,eventhoughtheacoustic
sonarcamerasystemisabletoidentifythepresenceofsmallfishduringdredging,ourabilityto
improveentrainmentrateestimatesforsmeltspeciesin2016wasnotpossible.Ariscameraswillnot
beusedin2017tomonitorforsmallfishsinceentrainmentriskandenfernmentcouldnotbe
correlatedin2016.

3.4 Data Recorded and Post‐Processed

3.4.1. Monitoring Locations

Thelatitudeandlongitudeofthebeginningandendofeachhopperloadwillbeobtainedbythe
BiologicalMonitorsfromtheship’spersonnelandrecorded.Post‐monitoring,thestartingposition
foreachhopperloadwillbeplottedontoNationalOceanographicandAtmosphericAdministration
(NOAA)nauticalchartstoprovideagraphicdepictionofthedredginglocations.

3.4.2 Monitoring Conditions

During monitoring, the following will be documented per sample:

Samplingdate;
Samplingstart/endtime
Biologicalmonitorssampling;
Hopperloadnumber;
Phaseanddurationofdredgingcyclesampled;
Pumprate(RPMs)and/orflowrate(gpm)ofmaterialthroughpipe;
Calculatedvolumesampled;
Watertemperature(degreesC);
Salinity(ppt);
Tidalcycle(ebb,flood,springneap);

2 Feyrer F, Portz D, Odum D, Newman KB, Sommer T, Contreras D, et al.

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