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DRAFT Solicitation W912D1-17-R-0RLB, Attachment 1 STATEMENT of WORK Relocatable Buildings CENTCOM Area of Responsibility (AOR) Revision 3, 9 Jun 2017
1.0 Introduction
USARCENT has a need for an alternative relocatable building (RLB) interim solution to traditional Force Provider soft shelled tents with energy efficient systems (R-15+). The structures must be designed to allow erection by an untrained soldier, be re-deployable, well insulated, equipped with low power consumption components (i.e., environmental control units (ECU), light emitting diode (LED) lighting) and other energy efficient technologies until a permanent solution is feasible.
1.1 RLBs in UFC 1-201-01, “Non-Permanent DOD Facilities In Support Of Military Operations.”
Overall the facilities must meet or exceed the UFC guidance and references provided throughout this document. This includes compliance with the latest editions of UFC 1-201-01, British Standard 7671, and applicable IBC references from the UFC (http://www.wbdg.org/ffc/dod/unified-facilities-criteria-ufc). Utilize the whole building design guide at http://www.wbdg.org with UFC 1-201-01 as the base document. The chart below is provided for reference to enhance comprehension of the UFC system. All submittals must include stamped engineer drawings certifying the RLB envelope submissions are UFC compliant and include the following statement “This facility is designed in accordance with UFC 1-201-01, for non-permanent facilities, at a facility construction level of semi-permanent.” The semi-permanent UFC criteria are defined in 1-4.3 and chapter 3 of UFC 1-201-01. Additional reference for structural and seismic requirements are further outlined in UFC 3-301-01, “Structural Engineering” and UFC 3-310-04, “Seismic Design for Buildings”.
1.2 Standard Technical References
· UFC 1-201-1 MASTER BASE DOCUMENT and as applicably referenced in this document:
· Whole Building Design Guide http://www.wbdg.org
· UFC http://www.wbdg.org/ffc/dod/unified-facilities-criteria-ufc
· UFC 1-200-01
· UFC 3-101-01
· UFC 3-301-01
· UFC 3-310-04
· UFC 3-400-10N
· UFC 3-420-01
· UFC 3-501-01
· UFC 3-520-01
· UFC 3-575-01
· UFC 3-600-01
· UFC 4-010-01
· UFC 4-010-02
· UFC 4-510-01
· UFC 4-740-16
· All ANSI, ISO, and IEC references can be found at http://webstore.ansi.org/
· ANSI Z535.4
· ISO 3864
· IEC 60309
· IEC 60529
· ASTM https://www.astm.org/Standards/category_index.html
· ASTM A167
· ASTM A240
· ASTM A240M
· ASTM B117
· ASTM D520
· NFPA http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards
· NFPA 10
· NFPA 13
· NFPA 13D
· NFPA 13R
· NFPA 70
· NFPA 72
· NFPA 96
· NFPA 101
· NFPA 780
· NSF
· NSF 2 http://info.nsf.org/Certified/Common/Company.asp?TradeName=&CompanyName=&PlantState=&PlantCountry=&PlantRegion=&Standard=002
· NSF 7 http://info.nsf.org/Certified/Common/Company.asp?TradeName=&CompanyName=&PlantState=&PlantCountry=&PlantRegion=&Standard=007
· UL https://standardscatalog.ul.com/
· UL 197
· UL 207
· UL 471
· UL 1046
· EM 385-1-1 http://www.usace.army.mil/Safety-and-Occupational-Health/Safety-and-Health-Requirements-Manual/
1.3 RLB Policy, Standards, and Guidelines
USARCENT has authority delegated from Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM) to purchase RLBs and can re-delegate the authority to other General Officer level Commands. Approval is required for each Relocatable Building purchase for a specific site and unit to fulfill defined requirements. As such all U.S. Army RLB acquisitions for the CENTCOM/USARCENT Area of Responsibility (AoR) must come through the USARCENT Engineers for approval. Further guidance is available for Army Forces (ARFOR’s) and Area Support Groups (ASGs) to facilitate acquisition upon request.
2.0 Requirements
RLBs will be manufactured off site and delivered to the CENTCOM AoR. The RLB envelopes will be capable of being complexed as a single or two story structure by adding or removing envelopes as needed or where needed in a scalable manner. RLBs will be rapidly deployable, air transportable, and simple to ship, they will also be easily sustainable, low maintenance, utilize redundant parts, and require minimal spare parts. They will be designed and composed of materials to mitigate issues with termites, rot, mildew, mold and warping. No stucco, gypsum board, or magnesium oxide panels will be utilized in any of the RLBs.
2.1 Structural and Sizing
Structural Requirements will be defined in 4 RLB envelopes (which will then be defined as RC II, RC III, RC IV, and RC V). Although there are similarities to risk categories the criteria for these envelopes are defined as such to meet the maximum requirements based on any potential utilization. This will standardize the number of possible variations with packages available based on intended use of the RLB. The envelopes must have certified engineer stamped drawings for all 4 varieties. All structural components will be clearly marked with the corresponding RC stamp to ensure only like envelopes are complexed for any future applications. An identification plate is also required for the structure to indicate the model, serial number and year of production. Consideration should be given to reduce the weight of the components for ease of assembly.
Minimum gross square footage for a building envelope will be 160 sq ft (typically 8’x20’). The maximum gross square footage for a single RLB envelope will be 640 sq ft (typically 32’x20’).
The number of RLB envelopes complexed together for a single story will not exceed 6 sections which limits the greatest single story size to 3840 sq ft (typical RLB envelope sizes are 8’x20’, 10’x20’, 12’x20, and 32’x20). Exceptions are outlined in the DFAC/Kitchen Package.
2.1.1 RC II Rated
RC II rated RLB envelopes will be the standard unless otherwise specified. Seismic calculations will utilize IE 1.0, snow calculations will meet IS 1.0, ice calculations will meet Ii 1.0, wind load will meet or exceed 110 mph/177 kph, earthquake load will not exceed Ss 0.55 and S1 does not exceed 0.13. Uniform floor load will meet 6.0 kPa/125 psf with a concentrated load standard of 1.33 kN/300 lbs and roof load will meet a concentrated load of 1.33 kN/300 lbs.
2.1.2 RC III Rated
RC III rated RLB envelopes are typically standard for the following styles of structure: any occupancy that exceeds 250 personnel, boiler rooms, battery charging rooms, generator rooms, power plants, aircraft utility shops, and storage for drugs, paint, or oil. Seismic calculations will meet IE 1.25, snow calculations will meet IS 1.1, ice calculations will meet Ii 1.25, wind load will meet or exceed 115 mph/185 kph, earthquake load will not exceed Ss 0.55 and S1 does not exceed 0.13. Uniform floor load will meet 9.6 kPa/200 psf with a concentrated load standard of 1.33 kN/300 lbs and roof load will meet a concentrated load of 1.33 kN/300 lbs.
2.1.3 RC IV Rated
RC IV rated RLB envelopes are typically standard for the following style of structures: communications, operations, fire, police, air traffic, hospital/clinics, emergency shelters, manufacturing assembly area, storage of building materials, and industrial repair areas. Seismic calculations will meet IE 1.5, snow calculations will meet IS 1.2, ice calculations will meet Ii 1.25, wind load will meet or exceed 115 mph/185 kph, earthquake load will not exceed Ss 0.32 and S1 does not exceed 0.08. Uniform floor load will meet 12.0 kPa/250 psf with a concentrated load standard of 1.78 kN/400 lbs and roof load will meet a concentrated load of 1.33 kN/300 lbs.
2.1.4 RC V Rated
RC V rated RLB envelopes are typically standard for the following style of structures: air defense artillery sites, dishwashing rooms, electrical or engine overhaul shops, dry provision or hardware storage, refrigeration units, or critical national defense assets. Seismic calculations will meet IE 1.0, snow calculations will meet IS 1.5, ice calculations will meet Ii 1.5, wind load will meet or exceed 140 mph/225 kph, earthquake load will not exceed Ss 0.32 and S1 does not exceed 0.08. Uniform floor load will meet 14.4 kPa/300 psf with a concentrated load standard of 2.22 kN/500 lbs and roof load will meet a concentrated load of 1.33 kN/300 lbs.
2.2 Finishes
External RLB surfaces will be moisture and corrosion resistant and should not attract destructive pests. External RLB components will be #33446 in color per Federal Standard 595C to maximize reflection of solar radiation within the desert while also blending with existing background colors. Federal Standard 595 #33446 is further defined by the color coordinates for hex triplet #B49D80, RGB 180/157/128, CMYK 30/40/60/0, HSV 33.5/28.9/70.6. Color of the RLBs will be imbedded in the outer material so as to negate having to re-paint them. Baked on paint is acceptable if the exterior skin is metal and will not rust or corrode to require repair and repainting. The paint coating utilized will be low absorptivity with high surface emissivity. UFGS 09 90 00 “Paints and Coatings for Minimum Dry Film Thickness” (DFT) ensure the typical applications of paints, varnishes, primers, enamels, undercoats, and other coatings are to a minimum dry film thickness of 0.038 mm (1.5 mil) each coat when not using galvanized finishes. Finishes similar to Kynar 500 (http://www.kynar500.com/en/product-information/kynar-500-fsf-pvdf/) are acceptable. The paint coating utilized will be low solar absorptivity with high surface emissivity.
2.3 Thermal Efficiency
RLBs will have a minimum thermal efficiency of R-17+ (floor), R-15+ (walls) and R-17+ (roof). Designs that overlap and/or interlock panels is preferred to reduce or eliminate thermal bridging at seams. They will also have a minimum fire resistance of Type II non-combustible in accordance with the International Building Code (IBC).
2.4 Environmental
All equipment will be designed to endure the USCENTCOM/USARCENT Area of Operation (AOR) environment. The USCENTCOM/USARCENT AOR spans from Egypt to Kazakhstan, and Pakistan to Yemen, while encompassing all the middle-east nations. Characteristics of this environment include rugged terrain, extremely high temperatures, high humidity, sand/dust storms, extreme shifts in temperature and heavy but infrequent rainfall. RLBs should be able to withstand inclement weather to include; but not limited to, exposure to water/rain and ambient temperatures from -10 degrees C to 55 degrees C and storage temperatures up to 70 degrees C. Maximum ambient temperature is expected to be 65 degrees C in storage. Little or no shade will be available so the proposed design will be able to withstand even higher surface temperatures of 65 degrees C due to absorption of solar radiation within a desert environment.
2.5 Acoustics
All panels will have acoustic deadening properties. See Figure 4-2 in UFC 3-101-01 “Sound Isolation” for sound transmission class (STC) standards. These standards have been lowered for the RLB envelopes. Walls, partitions and floor/ceiling assemblies separating dwelling units and sleeping units from each other or from public service areas shall have a sound transmission class of not less than 40, or not less than 35+ in field testing for air-borne noise. Penetrations or openings in construction assemblies for piping; electrical devices; recessed cabinets; bathtubs; soffits; or heating, ventilating or exhaust ducts shall be sealed, lined, insulated or otherwise treated to maintain the required ratings. This requirement shall not apply to entrance doors; however, such doors shall be tight fitting to the frame and sill. Overall the RLBs will target a STC rating of 35+ in field testing. STC is an established way to average how much sound is stopped by something. STC ratings are used for windows, doors, walls and most building materials. Interior wall panels shall contain no voids.
2.6 Rain Mitigation
RLBs and all of the components will be able to withstand heavy but infrequent rainfalls of less than 3 inches while remaining water tight throughout the useful lifespan of the RLB. Due to outstanding drainage issues in theater standing water of less than 6 inches could be expected after heavy rainfalls, therefore after the structure is leveled the interior floor of RLBs will be located at least 7 inches above ground level. The roofing system and roof edges will be water tight and capable of shedding water to the exterior of the structure to ensure runoff. The roofing system will be designed and panels overlapped to be impermeable to wind driven water between the roofing panels. If an architectural flashing system is utilized as the primary means for rain and moisture control, then the roof edging will be finished with Type I Non-Sag silicone based sealant (ref para 2.10) as a secondary means for rain and moisture control to further control condensation and beading of water permeating insulated roof or wall panels to reduce the possibility of mold or mildew.
2.7 Toxicity
Use of recyclable non-toxic free of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and formaldehyde materials is required to ensure life, health, and safety to building occupants and ecological system of the local environment. The absence of hazardous materials eliminates any special handling requirements and disposal procedures.
2.8 Fasteners
All fasteners will be galvanize coated to reduce corrosion. All panels, connections, and fasteners will be suitable for all environments, require no maintenance, and be non-binding in cold or hot desert conditions.
2.9 Exterior Seal
The RLBs will provide a tight seal to prevent water infiltration and minimize air-infiltration to include all seams. If necessary a water tight seal will be provided around the perimeter, adjoining areas, and seams of the exterior wall panels. The seal should be able to last a minimum of 15 years and be able to be reattached and reused. Adhesive based seals are not preferred. Foam or rubber weather proof strips placed between panels before connection to provide a seal system similar to a car door or a refrigerator are preferred. The connection of the two envelopes together must keep pressure to ensure a water/air tight seal.
2.10 Sealant Type I NS Silicone
If necessary due to structural design, all RLBs will include enough Type I Non-Sag silicone based sealant to allow for 3 liberal coats for joints and substructures as detailed in the assembly guide. Sealant should remain flexible, mildew resistant, water and proof with a life expectancy of at least five years. Sealant will be applied correctly on the outside in accordance with the assembly instructions to provide a weather seal and continuous bead with a second application on the exterior. Sealant will also be applied on the inside as a third and final seal to prevent seepage on the inside.
2.11 Foundation and Structure
RLB envelope design will be suitable for installation in a desert environment on semi-level surfaces such as a compacted sand gravel mix with minimum site preparation. They will be capable of being leveled and situated on existing, minimally prepared, roughly graded, packed sand/gravel surfaces. RLBs will not require a foundation and will utilize a structural leveling system with a +/- 3” adjustability on each footer. Varying thickness weather proof shim plates large enough to span 2 footers will be provided for multiple RLB envelopes erected as one structure. Shim plates will not be any variation of wood or wood based product. The footers will be able to withstand and widely disperse the weight of the structure, lockers, equipment, and soldiers while withstanding occasional heavy rainfall. All horizontal and vertical joints will be seamless in appearance and tolerant to variations in square and leveling as envelopes are complexed to a larger structure.
2.12 Transportability
The base of the RLB envelope will have a steel channel with sub floor top-plate installed where the fork lifting points will be located. The steel plates will run the length of the forklift points to prevent damage to the subfloor if the RLB is handled with short forks versus long forks of the forklifts. Four lifting points will be provided on the base and top corners of any envelope design to accommodate structural integrity for crane lifting operations and allow movement by a WRTCH container handler or similar.
2.13 Ease of Installation
RLBs envelopes must be easily assembled by highly trained military personnel with no special experience or training in assembling RLBs while also being ruggedized to withstand rough handling during assembly/disassembly. A single RLB envelope will be portable, scalable, and allow for rapid assembly/disassembly of no greater than 192 man-hours, +/- 64 man-hours with an 8 person crew for a single RLB envelope regardless of envelope size while using a minimal set of hand tools with nothing larger than a ladder. Each RLB structure will ship with one set of hand tools per envelope of which the structure is comprised. When complexing multiple envelopes as a larger two-story structure material handling requirements i.e. forklifts, scissor-lifts, etc. should be kept to a minimum other than the equipment necessary for safety precautions.
2.14 Flexible Configuration
RLB design will utilize wind load cross bracing that doesn’t restrict the complex-ability of the structure in any horizontal direction to facilitate flexibility for open floor plan layouts. When complexing multiple RLB envelopes the walls can be removed to have larger rooms without the wind load cross bracing unnecessarily separating the rooms. When configured in a multi-story arrangement the wind load bracing will not be utilized across the ceiling. Loss of vertical space when in a multi-story arrangement is unacceptable. All UFC requirements to include seismic and wind load standards will still be met.
2.15 Durability
The RLBs will be capable of being assembled, disassembled, and re-assembled at least three times without degradation to functional use and provide a minimum useful lifespan of 15 years.
2.16 Finishing Kits
If necessary for a finished appearance RLBs will include a color matched finishing kit with vented pre-painted 18 gauge galvanized steel skirting for the base of the exterior and finish covering for any interior structural members to include appropriately fire rated material for any gaps through fire rated walls. The skirting shall not have any gaps and exterior finish kit must secure the area below the RLB to the surface. The exterior finish kit for the base of elevated RLB envelopes will include 2 access doors (6’ width minimum) with hasp and lock to allow access below the RLB. The RLB interior will be completed with a color matched finishing kit to provide an overall finished appearance to the interior while hiding and protecting cables (electrical and communication) that run along support members. Skirting needs venting to allow air movement to prohibit mold growth under the RLB due to trapped moisture
2.17 General Wall and Door Layout
When complexing multiple envelope assemblies to a single structure vestibules will be integrated in the design at each entrance point. Vestibules will not be utilized on emergency exits.
All RLBs configurations will have a minimum of two main points of egress. RLB envelopes procured as a system with the intent of complexing to a larger structure to meet a user requirement will identify the specific door layout required. Exterior walls will be replaceable with door panel components to further customize the RLB envelope at the user level. Replacing or changing a single wall panel should not exceed 4 man hours.
Doors will utilize a system to automatically close in order to minimize cooling/heating loss. Doors on the main entrances will open to the exterior and have cypher locks (exception billeting package paragraph 3.3.3). 6 keys will be provided per door. RLB must have standard 36” wide entry ways and a minimum hallway width of 1.219 m (48 in.) with a minimum height of 1.96 m (77 in.). There must not be any tripping hazards that would impede entering or exiting the RLB. Specifically, the threshold of all doors must be level with the rest of the RLB. The main entry will be capable of being secured and the locking device will be releasable from both the interior and exterior of the RLB.
Emergency egress exit standards will be adhered to as outlined in this document. All emergency egress doors will have panic bars installed on the interior of each door and the doors will swing outward. The emergency egress will be in a wall other than the wall of the main entry and be capable of being secured internally. As necessary for an intended use an alternate egress can be designed as a door or whole-body access hatch with a minimum opening of 66 by 76.2 cm (26 by 30 in.). If the hatch is secured from the interior of the RLB it must allow for quick exit.
Two utility rooms will be integrated in each complexed RLB envelope structure. The utility rooms will be air conditioned and heated with a 30 amp service to accommodate a communications server stack. The utility rooms must be large enough and have ample air exchange to allow for continuous operation of the server stack in either utility room.
RLB areas will be configured with floor to ceiling modular internal wall divider system to provide internal complexing flexibility. The usable interior height of the RLBs will be at least seven feet or higher. The usable interior height of the structure shall not be reduced or interfered by any structural support such as cabling.
Composite wall solutions with an air gap between the exterior and interior wall for energy efficiency are acceptable provided the exterior wall meets all fire code and the RLB structure adheres to all RLB standards.
Each RLB envelope structure will come with a number placard package to allow for proper facility numbering.
2.18 Stairs
Stairways and handrails will conform to industry standards. Stairs for the main points of entrance and exit will be free standing structures that have an adjustability of +/- 3” for a total delta of 6” to prevent tripping hazards at the door and ground level. Although free standing the stair systems are required to have a robust anchoring system to the RLB with appropriate adjustability. The stair system must meet the same structural requirements as the RLB envelope and must be able to be adjusted with standard tools and non-welding procedures during the life of the RLB to assure that the stair system adjustments can be easily made as the RLB settles. Stairs are required for all main entrance and emergency exit doors. The stairs and landing platforms will be painted to match the exterior of the building. Stairs will be finished with a durable non slip surface.
2.19 Two-Story Configurations
The RLB envelopes will be capable of being stacked and interlocked with one another to form structures two-stories in height and included stairways to reach the second floor. Two-story RLBs are intended to be grouped into blocks as required. Structures will allow for shared mezzanine/second story walkways and to minimize the quantity of stairs and reduce cost. Cost saving configurations for access to the second floor of RLBs are encouraged. For instance, using a mezzanine that runs the length of the inside and/or outside of the second floor of the RLBs. If used, internal hallway/external doors will open outward and interior doors/individual room doors will open inwards. Second story doors at fire exit openings must swing outward and not block access to the stairs from the platform. Provide potential configurations for the RLBs to be stacked which maximize operational energy and reduces the logistical and environmental footprints for sustainment of the RLB for 15 years and include the building life-cycle costs analysis (BLCC) with each configuration plan.
2.20 General Electrical
All electrical systems will be implemented in accordance with the latest edition of International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) or British Standard 7671. All electrical materials will bear an IEC/BS/TUV listed marking or will bear a genuine CE factory mark.
2.20.1 Electrical Install Designs
Design electrical systems to meet the needs of the activity and supporting facilities in accordance with this document. At least four empty circuits will be provided for any future upgrades. Electrical installation requirements will be clearly defined in the guides (ref para 2.26) for complexing RLB envelopes to larger structures. If complexing multiple envelopes as a single structure only 1 properly sized electrical main will be utilized to support the intended use of the structure. The electrical main will be located in one of the utility rooms as described in the general configuration (ref para 2.18).
Each RLB area will have receptacles installed so that no point measured horizontally along the floor line of any wall space is more than 1.8m (6ft) from a receptacle outlet. At least one outlet will be placed at locations servicing dedicated loads. All receptacles will be duplex receptacles, Type G (BS1363 standard sockets), 240 volt, 50 Hz and the receptacles will be evenly spaced. The contractor will have no more than six receptacles per convenience receptacle branch circuit to ensure adequate capacity without nuisance tripping from overloads. The contractor will provide ground fault interrupt circuit rated at 30 ma and 40 ms protection on all convenience receptacle circuits. All outlets will be designed so that the ground pin is oriented at the top of the outlet. As per UFC 3-520-01, “Interior Electrical Systems” paragraph 3-6.1.2 (b) office, staff-support spaces, and other workstation locations require two duplex receptacles, one double duplex, or one quadraplex receptacle for each workstation with a minimum of one for every 10ft (3m) of wall space. When less than 10ft (3m) of wall at the floor line, provide a minimum of two receptacles spaced appropriately to anticipate furniture relocations. Any design will limit loads to a maximum of four (4) workstations per 20A circuit.
Bonding jumpers are required on all exposed metal inside the RLB envelope. All junction boxes will be readily accessible through any finishing kits on the interior of the envelope. Ready accessible is defined as capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections without requiring those whom need ready access is requisite to take actions such as to use tools (other than keys), to climb over or under, to remove obstacles, or to resort to portable ladders, and so forth. All switches will be mounted at a height of 48”, are required to come with a grounding mechanism, and light switches shall be located at all room entrances. Every fixed electric motor will have a dedicated isolation switch to provide an efficient means of switching off, readily accessible, easily operated and placed to help mitigate danger.
The interior of the RLB electric service circuit breaker panel will be readily accessible to permit use of data logger device(s) within the panel. Each RLB electrical service panel will have a main disconnect breaker, and adequate over-current protection for each branch circuit in accordance referenced British Standards. Service size for each RLB is RLB dependent, but should be three phase, 230 VAC, 50 hertz (3 Hot + 1 Neutral ref TN-C-S (PME) System in the BS 7671). Exterior waterproof utility boxes will be utilized on the side of the assembly to facilitate a communications access box, and separate electrical input box. One utility box will be a connection point for electrical with IP67 rated style connector. The other utility box will be an empty junction box that leads into the unit for communication cable access. Interior electrical panel will be flush mount, preferably in the hallway or recessed in a beam or column to provide a finished appearance while maximizing utilization of the quick disconnect electrical connectors. All cables will be quick disconnect style, of appropriately size, length, and labeled. Cables will be protected from hazards such as sharp edges when traveling through openings and will utilize a system to present a neat and organized finish. Cable mounting system will ensure secure connection to the walls. Wiring systems encroaching on escape routes shall not be within arm's reach unless they are provided with protection against mechanical damage likely to occur during an evacuation. Flexible cables shall be heavy duty type having a voltage rating of not less than 450/750 VAC or be suitably protected against mechanical damage. Interior panel locations will have a minimum of 36” + for clearance in front of the panel(s) for maintenance. All receptacles will be enumerated to correspond with the circuit in the main circuit breaker panel.
2.20.2 Genuine Equipment Required
Provide electrical equipment that is the manufacturer’s standard catalog products, conforming to the latest published industry, and technical society standards as of the date of contract award. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listing or third-party certification is required for all basic equipment. The use of shop or field fabricated electrical equipment assemblies that are not manufacturer’s standard catalog products or do not conform to the industry and technical society standards are not acceptable. Manufactures that may be incorporated include, but are not limited to ABB, EATON, Legrand, GE, Schneider Electric (including Square D brand), Siemens, and others pending design review of submittals and certification. The vendor/supplier shall provide the OEM’s standard documentation package to include product drawings, product manuals, industry compliance certifications, and product warranty.
Requirements for electric power distribution systems for non-permanent facilities in support of military operations. Panelboards must be a complete individual OEM assembly, designed and engineered in the form of a single panel including buses and automatic overcurrent devices, tested, and manufactured to international industry standards (IEC/CE, ANSI/IEEE, UL/CUL/CSA, CSA, NEMA/IEC, BS7671). Complete panelboard assemblies shall be designed and manufactured by the same OEM. All the major components will be designed and assembled by the same OEM (Enclosure, Interior/Bus, Dead Front, Cover, Main Disconnect Device, Branch devices). Panelboards assembled by an integrator or other third party are not acceptable.
Electrical components, devices, and accessories shall be listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70 or European equivalent, by a qualified testing agency, and marked for intended location and application. Switchboard designs engineered and certified to industry standards are acceptable when the requirements exceed the ratings of an OEM’s standard panelboard design. All electrical equipment and materials shall be new (new production, new-in-box). Used, re-conditioned/refurbished equipment or materials are not acceptable.
2.20.3 Panelboards
Panelboard assemblies will include back box, dead front, hinged front covers, main disconnect devices, branch breakers, and accessories that are engineered and tested for use as a single unit. Panelboards shall be designed to be mounted against a wall, partition, or other support structure; and accessible only from the front. The vendors will provide OEM shop drawings that show mounting points. Must be rated for environmental conditions of ambient temperature not exceeding minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 30 degrees Celsius) to plus 130 degrees Fahrenheit (plus 55 degrees Celsius), altitude not exceeding 6600 feet (2000 meters). Indoor dry and clean locations will be NEMA250 Type 1 (IP10, per IEC 60529). Outdoor exposed locations will be NEMA 250 Type 3 (IP54, per IEC 60529). Front cover and panel door will be secured to the box. For surface-mounted fronts match the box dimensions, for flush-mounted fronts overlap the back box. With door open only the circuit breaker handles shall be accessible. The dead-front shall prevent exposure to wiring and energized components. Finish panels and trim will be steel, factory finished immediately after cleaning, pretreating and priming with manufacturer's standard enamel. Back boxes will meet outdoor designs will have same finish as panels and trim. System voltage will be rated for 400/230vac, 3-phase, 50Hz with incoming main disconnect bottom entry/bottom fed. Provide a panelboard schedule for complexed all RLBs to include complexed RLB envelopes.
2.20.4 Pin and Sleeve Connectors
Each RLB will be tied into existing power using pin and sleeve connectors that conform to the IEC 60309 standard with the male (hot) side of the connector located on the RLB end of the cable. This will permit relocation of the RLBs with minimal effort to disconnect and re-connect electrical services. The service entrance connection will be in accordance with IEC 60309 CEE-17 connection, with an IP67 rating for dust and moisture protection, and a 3 phase, N, G, 200/250 V, 50 Hz, 6H ground position configuration. The panel will be appropriately sized to support the RLB configuration. The International Configurations Catalog page 179 provides an explanation on the IEC 60309 CEE-17 standard and the international ratings (www.internationalconfig.com).
2.20.5 Protective Devices
Overcurrent protective devices require molded case circuit breaker and will be manufactured by the same OEM as the panelboards and switchboards and be designed for use with the corresponding panelboard or switchboard design. Molded case circuit breaker will utilize standard frame sizes, trip ratings, and number of poles. Phase neutral and ground buss material will be hard-drawn copper with 98+% conductivity. Panelboard short circuit current ratings shall be fully rated to interrupt symmetrical short-circuit current available at terminals.
2.20.6 Electrical Submittals
Submittals require product data for each type of panelboard, switchboard and overcurrent protective device, provide manufacturers' technical data on features, performance, electrical characteristics, ratings, and finishes. Submittals require shop drawings for each panelboard and related equipment include dimensioned plans, elevations, sections, and details. Tabulations of installed devices, equipment features, and ratings must be shown in the documentation provided. Enclosure types will be detailed for both indoor NEMA Type 1 (IP10), and outdoor NEMA Type 3 (IP54) designs with detail bus configuration, current and voltage ratings at system operating frequency. Short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of panelboards and overcurrent protective devices will also be provided with detail features, characteristics, ratings, and factory settings of individual overcurrent protective devices and auxiliary components where applicable. Wiring diagrams for power, signal, and control wiring will be included with time-current coordination curves for each type and rating of overcurrent protective device included in panelboards including selectable ranges for each type of overcurrent protective device.
2.20.7 Electrical Markings
Panelboard nameplates will be labeled and comply with requirements for identification specified in Division 26 Section "Identification for Electrical Systems". Warning signs will be orange and black with a warning for areas that have exposed voltages from 50 to 600V. If applicable have a multiple power source warning "DANGER - ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD - EQUIPMENT HAS MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES". Based on contingency standards have a workspace/indoor clearance warning "WARNING - AREA IN FRONT OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MUST BE KEPT CLEAR FOR 36 INCHES". It will contain flash protection field marking on the front of the equipment for all panelboards, switchgear, switchboards, panelboards motor control centers, motor control panels and electrical control panels shall be provided with a black on yellow warning that reads “DANGER! ARC FLASH and SHOCK HAZARD. FOLLOW ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE WORK PRACTICES and PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT”.
2.20.8 Interior Lighting
Interior switchable LED lighting will be used to maximize energy savings and reduce maintenance required to change bulbs. A separate three way switch is required at each entrance to allow for separate control of lighting within each main interior living area. All vestibule entrances must also contain a separate interior motion activated light. If an internal hallway is used, interior motion sensor lighting will be utilized with sensors spaced approximately 10’ apart. Light switches will be placed at the doorways of each room. All vestibules and hallways will utilize motion sensing lights with all billeting rooms and office space utilizing light switches. All internal light fixtures will have bulb protective covers. Light output will be suitable for the interior area of the RLB in accordance with industry best practices as recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES). Minimum requirements for horizontal illuminance will meet a minimum of 30fc (300lux) at 2’-6” (762mm) above the finished floor.
1. Interior Lighting system (complete luminaire)
a) Down light system (luminaire) efficacy of 35 lumen per watt
b) Minimum 575 lumen output
c) 75% of total lumens within 0-60 degree zone
d) Beam angle with intensity at 50% of maximum between 90 degrees and 120 degrees
e) Rated for minimum 40 °C operation
f) Correlated color temperature (CCT) of 2700 to 4000 based on IES LM-79 or equivalent testing
g) Color rendering index (CRI) of at least 75 based on IES LM-79 or equivalent testing
2. Interior Fixture Housing
a) Wiring cavity will be field accessible for service or repair needs
b) Useful life of the luminaire will be determined to be 25,000 hours at 70% of initial light output (L 70 = 35,000 hours) based on IES LM-80 and IES TM-21.
3. Interior LED Driver
a) Minimum efficiency of 85%, rated to operate up to 40 °C
b) Input voltage capable of 240/250 (±10%) volt
c) Single phase operating frequency will be 50 Hz
d) “Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment” (RoHS) compliant (ref http://www.rohs.eu/english/index.html)
e) Compliant with FCC 47 CFR part 15 non-consumer RFI/EMI standards
f) Lifetime rating of 100,000 hours at full load and 25 °C ambient as supported by warranty
g) Minimum time between failures (MBTF = total hours of testing / number of failures) greater than 300,000 hours at full load and 25 °C ambient.
2.20.9 Exterior Lighting
RLBs are required to have continuous exterior utility illumination from dusk to dawn that will allow Soldiers to safely traverse RLB entrances and exits to maximize energy conservation along with high efficiency industrial LED external lighting is required at RLB main entrances/exits. Two 400W or LED equivalent, exterior floodlights will be on each corner of configured RLB envelope structures. Exterior lighting will be integrated at RLB entrances/exits/walkways/stairs with dusk to dawn automation and a manual override capability for blackout conditions. Light output will be suitable for the exterior area of the RLB and exterior stairways in accordance with industry best practices as recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society. Minimum requirements are as follows:
1. Exterior Lighting system (complete luminaire)
a) Tested system wattage of no more than 15 watts based on LM-79 or equivalent testing
b) National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) floodlight distribution category or equivalent for asymmetric distribution acceptable categories: 7x4, 7x5, 6x4, 7x6, 6x5
c) Maximum (brightest spot) footcandle (fc) reading on parallel plane 10 feet away (i.e. 10 ft mounting height) of no less than 1 fc and no more than 10 fc for a 10 ft mounting height
d) Rated for minimum 40 °C operation
e) Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of 4000 to 5500 with tested CCT based on LM-79 or equivalent testing
f) Color Rendering Index (CRI) of at least 50 based on LM-79 or equivalent testing.
2. Exterior Fixture Housing
a) UL-listed for wet locations
b) Wiring cavity will be field accessible for service or repair
c) Optical cavity Ingress Protection (IP) rating of at least IP65 per IEC 60529
d) Fixture coating capable of surviving salt fog environment for 500 hrs minimum without blistering or peeling per ASTM B117
e) Useful life of the luminaire will be determined to be 35,000 hours at 70% of initial light output (L 70 = 35,000 hours) based on IES LM-80 and IES TM-21.
3. Exterior LED Driver
a) Minimum efficiency of 85% rated to operate up to 40 °C
b) Input Voltage: capable of 240/250 (±10%) volt
c) Single phase Operating frequency will be 50 Hz
d) RoHS compliant (ref http://www.rohs.eu/english/index.html)
e) Compliant with FCC 47 CFR part 15 non-consumer RFI/EMI standards
f) Lifetime rating of 100,000 hours at full load and 25 °C ambient as supported by manufacturer warranty
g) Minimum Time Between Failures (MBTF = total hours of testing / number of failures) greater than 300,000 hours at full load and 25 °C ambient.
Note: Products that meet the above minimum requirements have been in use in commercial and residential applications for numerous years and are listed under the Department of Energy Star program and/or Design Lights Consortium (DLC).
2.21 Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
All ECU equipment shall have a minimum clearance as recommended by the manufacture. Authorized refrigerant is 407c or 410a to ensure future compliance with the “Montreal Protocol on Substances That Delete the Ozone Layer” dated September 1987. ECU units will be energy efficient, provide air exchange have the ability to effectively operate in humid environments, and have dehumidification capabilities. The ECU heating and cooling systems will be sized to meet air quality and comfort needs in an extreme desert environment and be designed to reliably operate within an extreme desert environment. If additional packages to increase reliability based on the intended use are available from HVAC vendors those should be included and highlighted with any submissions. The ECU will have capacity to maintain occupied interior RLB temperatures within a comfortable range between 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit (F) with exterior temperatures at 140 F in a desert environment. When RLB envelopes are complexed as a larger structure consideration for air flow must be accounted for in the layout to heat and cool occupied areas and utility rooms of an internally divided RLB. Specific guidance based on intended use is provided for each package (ref para 3.4).
2.21.1 ECU Electrical
Electrical connections will be dust and weather resistant. An individual isolation switch will be placed in the immediate proximity of each ECU system. The isolation switch will be suitably placed for ready operation while providing a means to cut off voltage from the installation from every circuit in the system to prevent and remove danger. The ECU will meet the IEC 60309 CEE-17 standard, with a minimum IP44 rating. Pre-wiring of connections along with a plug and play design for easy on-site installation and replacement is required. RLB ECUs will include a programmable thermostat(s). The programmable thermostat shall be electric and/or electronic type with seven day programming to allow for night setback and daily/weekend operational control settings for energy conservation. The ECU will include ample 5 wire wiring for proper routing to allow for connection to the thermostat. Power for the ECU will come from the RLB main distribution panel. The compressor, condenser, and evaporator will have internal thermal overload protection. The ECU will have phase failure protection.
2.21.2 ECU Ventilation
All RLBs will come with sufficient heat exchanger/air ventilation per envelope to provide/ensure ventilation air exchange minimums as defined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, 62.1 standards for Barracks Sleeping Areas. ECU must have fresh air intake. Make-up air will be filtered. Filters will be washable and/or be easily replaced. All intake, supply, and exhaust ductwork shall be provided for insulation and vapor barrier for thermal efficiency, to prevent condensation, and for energy conservation. Insulation will be provided for all ductwork accessories. Insulation exposed to weather or physical damage shall be protected with aluminum jacketing.
2.21.3 ECU Support
For ECU units not affixed to RLBs, a black painted metal stand will be used. The structural frame stand will be made from a minimum of 38mm x 38mm x 3.175mm (1-1/2in x 1-1/2in x 1/8in) angle steel welded together and should stand a minimum of 150mm (6-in) above the ground. Width and length of stand will be sized to fit the condenser unit with maximum gap of 12.5mm (1/2-in) on each side for easy removal and replacement. Metal stands will be suitably braced for rigidity and capable of supporting equipment components. Spare parts list for ECU components will be included in the operations and maintenance manual. Contractor will provide spare parts and labor for one year for each ECU system. The compressor will be warrantied for a period of 5 years for the part with no labor support for the compressor beyond the one year.
2.22 Grounding, Lightning, and Surge Protection
8.0 9.0 10.0
2.22.1 Grounding
The contractor will provide grounding in accordance with NEC or BS7671 regulations and the grounding will comply with UFC 3-520-01 Interior Electrical Systems. As such, provide a ¾ inch (19mm) diameter by 10 feet (3m) copper-clad steel ground rod (or authorized alternative material) to be driven into the ground. All electrical connections will be exothermic-welded (preferably) or brazed. An exterior ground point is required for each RLB envelope or system with appropriate connectors, insulated ground wiring, and grounding rods. By grounding the RLB individually, the income cables shall be four wire (3 hots and a neutral). A ground neutral jumper is required at the main RLB panel to allow fault current to travel back to the source. The ground system will comply with British code system TN-C-S (PME) combined protective and neutral conductor (PEN) which allows for additional source earth (additional ground rods) and bonds the ground and neutral at the main breakers in the RLB.
2.22.2 Lightning Protection
Provide lightning protection systems in accordance with UFC 3-575-01 ch 3 para 3-5 to 3-5.13. System will meet NFPA 780 Standards for the installation of lightning protection systems. Each down conductor shall terminate to either a grounding electrode dedicated to the lightning protection system or a grounding electrode system of a building, structure, or facility that has multiple grounding electrodes bonded together with a ground ring electrode meeting the requirements of NFPA 780 Standard 4.13.4. The design, size, and depth of grounding electrodes shall comply with NFPA 780 Standard 4.13.2 through 4.13.8. System will include roof-mounted lightning air terminals, connecting conductive cabling, ground rods to be driven into ground at each building corner, connection points to building structural framework, connection points to main HVAC unit chassis, and connections to building electrical power and communication system grounds. The lightning protection system is a requirement.
2.22.3 Surge Protection
The contractor will select and install an adequate surge protection system to protect the main HVAC system from damage due to lightning strikes and line voltage spikes, as per UFC 3-520‐01. Selection will meet NFPA 780 Standards for the installation of Lightning Protection Systems. Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) shall be installed at all power service entrances. SPDs shall be installed at entrances of conductive communications systems (including, but not limited to, CATV, alarm, data, and antenna systems). SPDs shall be installed at all points where an electrical or electronic system conductor leaves a structure to supply another structure if the conductors or cables are run over 100 ft (30 m). Surge protection shall be permitted for installation at subpanels or branch panels and at the point of utilization (outlet or signal termination/supplementary protection). SPD rating installed with the lightning protection system for electrical power circuits will protect against surges produced by a 1.2/50 μs and 8/20 μs combination waveform generator. SPDs at the service entrance shall have a nominal discharge current (In) rating of at least 20 kA 8/20 μs per phase.
2.23 Safety
The contractor will comply with all applicable federal and local environmental, safety, health laws and regulations. The contractor will ensure that UFC safety requirements in “Non-Permanent DoD Facilities In Support of Military Operations” 1-201-01 are met. The central fire alarm, monitoring systems, and circuit lighting the escape routes shall be arranged on alternate circuits.
2.23.1 Fire Protection
The intent is to provide RLB structures that are limited in size (overall building height and floor area) so as to not require installed active fire protection or fire alarm systems, except where explicitly required by the International Building Code (IBC) Chapter 9 Fire Protection Systems, or UFC’s for a given occupancy regardless of building size (i.e. residential and hazardous occupancies). Area limits stated within the UFC are for a stand-alone building as defined in the IBC Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas. The fire protection requirements are that the insulation used for the panels (walls, floor, roof, etc.) must be non-combustible. Anything petroleum and or hydrocarbon based (i.e. plastic) are not acceptable and must meet IBC Chapter 26. Sprinkler system design criteria are outlined in UFC 1-201-01 para 3-3.2 to 3-3.2.1.2 and cross referenced to NFPA 13, NFPA 13R, NFPA 13D, NFPA 70 or NFPA 72 as applicable.
2.23.1.1 Fire Ratings
Exterior walls of the RLB will have at least a one hour fire rating with opening protection in accordance with requirements outlined in IBC Chapter 6 Types of Construction,…
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