Attachment_D.10_Internal_Control_questionnaire.xls
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- SOL-620-16-000001
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ATTACHMENT D.10 - Internal Control Questionnaire
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ICQ
| ATTACHMENT D.10 INTERNAL CONTROL QUESTIONNAIRE | |||||||||||||
| FMO, USAID/NIGERIA | |||||||||||||
| RECIPIENT: (Enter Recipient name) | |||||||||||||
| (Basic Ref: AICPA, AU Section 319 - Consideration of | DOES IT | OPERATING | |||||||||||
| the Internal Control Structure in a Financial | |||||||||||||
| Statement Audit), 22 CFR 226.34 & 226.44 (Controls | EXIST? | ||||||||||||
| over Procurement, Contracting and property management Functions) | Y | NO | NA | Y | NO | NA | |||||||
| I. CONTROL ENVIRONMENT: | |||||||||||||
| A. | Is there an Organization Chart? | ||||||||||||
| B. | Is there a job description of major functions for each | ||||||||||||
| department of the organization? | |||||||||||||
| C | Does the recipient have written policies for: | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Financial Management: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Accounting, such as: | ||||||||||||
| i. | Chart of accounts? | ||||||||||||
| ii | Revenues? | ||||||||||||
| iii | Expenditures? | ||||||||||||
| iv | Advances issued to others? | ||||||||||||
| v | Assets, property? | ||||||||||||
| vi | Assets, cash? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Reporting through financial statements? | ||||||||||||
| c | Policies on external audit of recipient? | ||||||||||||
| d | Periodic external audit for sub recipients? | ||||||||||||
| e | Policies for audit resolution? | ||||||||||||
| f | Policies requiring accounting records | ||||||||||||
| be supported by source documents? | |||||||||||||
| g | For obtaining prior approval from | ||||||||||||
| USAID for advance determinations? | |||||||||||||
| 2. | Personnel policies, such as: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Position Descriptions? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Recruitment? | ||||||||||||
| c. | Compensation? | ||||||||||||
| d. | Benefits? | ||||||||||||
| e. | Performance evaluation? | ||||||||||||
| f. | Training? | ||||||||||||
| g. | Termination from employment? | ||||||||||||
| h. | Code of conduct? | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Purchasing policies and procedures, such as: | ||||||||||||
| a. | For capital assets? | ||||||||||||
| b. | For technical services? | ||||||||||||
| c. | For non expendable property? | ||||||||||||
| d. | Offshore procurement? | ||||||||||||
| e. | Local procurement? | ||||||||||||
| 4 | Does the Recipient have a technically qualified procurement | ||||||||||||
| staff capable of soliciting,competition, evaluating and | |||||||||||||
| selecting contractors? | |||||||||||||
| Is it capable of negotiating, awarding, administering, and | |||||||||||||
| monitoring contracts? | |||||||||||||
| YES NO | 5 | Does the recipient have any written Travel Policies? | |||||||||||
| 6 | Does the recipient have communication policies | ||||||||||||
| for employees to follow, such as Handbooks | |||||||||||||
| minutes from staff meetings, board meetings, others? | |||||||||||||
| a. | Is there a formal system? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Any delegations of authority? | ||||||||||||
| 7 | Does the recipient have property management standards ? | ||||||||||||
| I. | Control Environment | ||||||||||||
| L | H | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| COMMENTS: | |||||||||||||
| II. ACCOUNTING PROCESS & FINANCIAL REPORTING: | |||||||||||||
| A. | If this entity uses a computerized accounting | ||||||||||||
| system which modules are maintained on the computer: | |||||||||||||
| 1. | General ledger | ||||||||||||
| 2. | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Accounts payable | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Payroll | ||||||||||||
| 5. | Fixed assets | ||||||||||||
| B. | Accounting Process | ||||||||||||
| YES NO | 1. | Separate accounts for USAID funds | |||||||||||
| 2. | Separate bank account for USAID funds | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Accounting records utilized | ||||||||||||
| a. | Bank book | ||||||||||||
| b. | Petty cash book | ||||||||||||
| c. | Fixed assets register | ||||||||||||
| d. | Inventory ledger for non-expendable property | ||||||||||||
| e. | Petty cash record | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Records posted in ink | ||||||||||||
| 5. | Are postings up to date | ||||||||||||
| 6. | After a physical inventory is taken is it reconciled to | ||||||||||||
| both the non expendable property ledger and the | |||||||||||||
| general ledger? | |||||||||||||
| 7. | Does the recipient bill for advances | ||||||||||||
| before they are true expenditures? | |||||||||||||
| 8. | Advances: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Is the authority to approve restricted to the | ||||||||||||
| project director or designee? | |||||||||||||
| b. | Are advances liquidated timely, such | ||||||||||||
| as within 30 days? | |||||||||||||
| c. | Are advances made prior to liquidating | ||||||||||||
| all earlier advances? | |||||||||||||
| d. | Are individual records established for each | ||||||||||||
| advance? | |||||||||||||
| e. | Is there a follow up system to monitor, | ||||||||||||
| reconcile and liquidate advances? | |||||||||||||
| C. | Reports prepared | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Trial balance? | ||||||||||||
| - Fund accountability statement ____ ____ | 2. | Fund accountability statement? | |||||||||||
| 3. | Certified Fiscal Report (CFR)? | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Are the amounts in the CFR generated from the | ||||||||||||
| General Ledger as appropriate? | |||||||||||||
| D. | Storage of records | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Is a systematic method followed? | ||||||||||||
| 2. | Are supporting documents easily retrievable? | ||||||||||||
| E. | Forms used | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Journal voucher | ||||||||||||
| 2. | Petty cash voucher | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Payment voucher | ||||||||||||
| F. | Accounting Documentation | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Is the receipt of funds recorded with a document, | ||||||||||||
| such as a journal voucher? | |||||||||||||
| 2. | Are non cash transactions recorded with a document | ||||||||||||
| such as a journal voucher? | |||||||||||||
| 3. | Does the journal voucher describe sufficient | ||||||||||||
| information to properly classify the transactions for | |||||||||||||
| financial reporting? | |||||||||||||
| 4. | Are all payments supported by documentation? | ||||||||||||
| 5. | Are payment documents and all journal vouchers | ||||||||||||
| approved by supervisor prior to posting? | |||||||||||||
| 6. | Is access to accounting records limited to | ||||||||||||
| authorized persons? | |||||||||||||
| 7. | Are supporting documents in active files | ||||||||||||
| easily retrievable? | |||||||||||||
| II. | SUMMARY OF THE ACCOUNTING PROCESS, | ||||||||||||
| AND FINANCIAL REPORTING | L | H | |||||||||||
| AND RISK RANKING | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||
| COMMENTS: | |||||||||||||
| III. CONTROL PROCEDURES | |||||||||||||
| A | PETTY CASH FUNDS: | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Is fund responsibility vested in one person (Custodian)? | ||||||||||||
| 2. | Is custodian denied access to accounting records? | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Is the fund turned over in a reasonable period of time, | ||||||||||||
| say every 90 days? | |||||||||||||
| 4. | Is the fund physically secured (under lock and key)? | ||||||||||||
| 5. | Is access resticted to custodian? | ||||||||||||
| 6. | Are receipts attached to reimbursement vouchers? | ||||||||||||
| 7. | Are vouchers submitted for reimbursement approved | ||||||||||||
| prior to payment by someone other than the custodian? | |||||||||||||
| 8. | Are surprise physical counts conducted periodically | ||||||||||||
| by someone other than the custodian? | |||||||||||||
| 9. | Are all supporting documents stamped "PAID" | ||||||||||||
| with the date of payment indicated thereon | |||||||||||||
| to prevent duplicate payment? | |||||||||||||
| B | PROCUREMENT PROCESS: | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Is there a code or standards of conduct that governs the | ||||||||||||
| performance of theRecipient's officers, employees, or | |||||||||||||
| agents engaged in the awarding andadministration of | |||||||||||||
| contracts using USAID funds? | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Does procurement action follow a procedure to assure the | ||||||||||||
| avoidance of purchasing unnecessary or duplicative items? | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Is there a form of price or cost analysis in connection with | ||||||||||||
| every procurement action? | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Are purchase requisition forms approved by | ||||||||||||
| supervisors prior to procurement? | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Are purchases made on the basis of | ||||||||||||
| competitive procurement for major items? | |||||||||||||
| 6 | Are written price quotations requested for | ||||||||||||
| purchases over a threshold amount? | |||||||||||||
| 7 | Are purchase commitments documented in | ||||||||||||
| writing, such as on purchase orders? | |||||||||||||
| i. | Are P.O.s pre numbered? | ||||||||||||
| ii. | Stored in secure place? | ||||||||||||
| iii. | Periodically accounted for? | ||||||||||||
| 8 | Do completed purchase orders include adequate | ||||||||||||
| descriptions, terms, and instructions? | |||||||||||||
| 9 | Are purchase orders approved by authorized | ||||||||||||
| personnel before issuance? | |||||||||||||
| 10 | Is the purchasing function independent of | ||||||||||||
| receiving, shipping, invoice processing, | |||||||||||||
| accounting and paying functions? | |||||||||||||
| 11 | Are old items in the open purchase order | ||||||||||||
| file periodically investigated? | |||||||||||||
| 12 | Are items received documented on | ||||||||||||
| receiving & inspection report forms? | |||||||||||||
| i. | Are R.I.R.s pre numbered? | ||||||||||||
| ii. | Stored in secure place? | ||||||||||||
| iii. | Periodically accounted for? | ||||||||||||
| 13 | Is the recipient using the following | ||||||||||||
| processes for major procurement: | |||||||||||||
| i. | Advertising? | ||||||||||||
| ii. | Prequalification? | ||||||||||||
| iii. | Preparation of invitation for bids (IFB)? | ||||||||||||
| iv. | Review of technical and/or cost proposals? | ||||||||||||
| v. | Review of bids, analysis & award? | ||||||||||||
| vi. | Drafting and negotiating final contracts? | ||||||||||||
| vii. | Determining the method of payment? | ||||||||||||
| 14 | Are files maintained for each major | ||||||||||||
| procurement transaction? | |||||||||||||
| i. | Are they easily accessible for audit or review? | ||||||||||||
| ii. | Do they include the following: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Basis for contractor selection | ||||||||||||
| b. | Justification for lack of competition when competitive | ||||||||||||
| bids or offers are not obtained | |||||||||||||
| c. | Basis for award; cost or price. | ||||||||||||
| 15 | Is an inventory taken annually of non expandable | ||||||||||||
| property? | |||||||||||||
| 16 | Does the Recipient have adequate authority to negotiate and award | ||||||||||||
| contracts, approve contractor vouchers, pay contractors promptly, amend | |||||||||||||
| contracts, etc. without requiring the approval of other cost country entities? | |||||||||||||
| If not, are such external approval requirements likely to delay or complicate | |||||||||||||
| the contracting process excessively? | |||||||||||||
| 17 | Are procurement staff well qualified in terms of educational, professional | ||||||||||||
| and procurement training experience? | |||||||||||||
| C | CASH/CHECK DISBURSEMENT AND RECEIPT OF FUNDS PROCESS: | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Do check signers review the supporting | ||||||||||||
| documents prior to signing? | |||||||||||||
| 2. | Are the invoices received from suppliers: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Compared with evidence of receipt? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Checked for mathematical accuracy? | ||||||||||||
| c. | Approved prior to payment by management? | ||||||||||||
| d. | Stamped "paid" or cancelled after processing? | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Is the person who prepares checks authorized to sign | ||||||||||||
| checks? | |||||||||||||
| 4. | Is the check signer also the bookkeeper? | ||||||||||||
| 5. | Are all blank checks: | ||||||||||||
| YES NO | a. | Kept in a safe place (under lock and key)? | |||||||||||
| b. | Pre numbered? | ||||||||||||
| c. | Periodically accounted for? | ||||||||||||
| 6. | Is cash on hand (including unpaid payrolls) | ||||||||||||
| kept in a safe place under lock and key? | |||||||||||||
| 7. | Are reconciliation's of bank statements to | ||||||||||||
| cash/check books and to general ledger: | |||||||||||||
| a. | Prepared on a timely basis? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Reviewed and approved by an authorized | ||||||||||||
| person? | |||||||||||||
| 8. | Are 2 signatures required on all checks? | ||||||||||||
| 9. | Are "Funds Available" obtained from the accounting | ||||||||||||
| department prior to payment? | |||||||||||||
| 10. | Are cash receipts promptly deposited in the bank (1 day)? | ||||||||||||
| 11. | Are checks received promptly deposited in the bank | ||||||||||||
| (1 day)? | |||||||||||||
| 12. | Is the cash receipt book: | ||||||||||||
| a. | Kept in a safe place (under lock and key)? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Pre numbered? | ||||||||||||
| c. | Periodically accounted for? | ||||||||||||
| D | INVENTORY RECORDS (WAREHOUSE) | ||||||||||||
| a. | Are records up-to-date? | ||||||||||||
| b. | Do they have the required details | ||||||||||||
| c. | Are they periodically reconciled to physical count? | ||||||||||||
| d. | Are any differences investigated and adjusted? | ||||||||||||
| e. | Does inventory records have: | ||||||||||||
| 1 | item and description | ||||||||||||
| 2 | lot number (medicines, contraceptives) | ||||||||||||
| 3 | source of financing | ||||||||||||
| 4 | supplier name | ||||||||||||
| 5 | unit of measurement | ||||||||||||
| 6 | location in the warehouse | ||||||||||||
| 7 | date, reference to source document and quantity | ||||||||||||
| of receipt and issuance. | |||||||||||||
| E | WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Is the warehouse | ||||||||||||
| - | secured? | ||||||||||||
| - | suitable for storage of the commodities | ||||||||||||
| - | organized and equipped with shelving and | ||||||||||||
| other equipment necessary for managing the | |||||||||||||
| commodities? | |||||||||||||
| - | adequately staffed? | ||||||||||||
| - | access restricted only to authorized personnel? | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Are the items segregated and stored by project number? | ||||||||||||
| 3 | Are transfers to other warehouses properly documented | ||||||||||||
| 4 | Are dispatches from the warehouse supported by | ||||||||||||
| authorized requisition and/or issuing documents | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Are policies implemented to carry out physical | ||||||||||||
| inventories on a regular basis (at least twice a year? | |||||||||||||
| E | RECEIVING AND INSPECTION | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Is the management and custody of inventories | ||||||||||||
| centralized, coordinated and organized? | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Are sequentially numbered receiving reports used to | ||||||||||||
| control receipt of commodities? | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Are all commodities received supported by a | ||||||||||||
| purchase order or contract? | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Are commodities being inspected by a technician | ||||||||||||
| at the time of receipt to ensure that the commodities | |||||||||||||
| received meet the technical specifications? | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Are commodities physically counted and checked | ||||||||||||
| against receiving documents? | |||||||||||||
| 6 | Are shortages or damages quantified and noted? | ||||||||||||
| 7 | Are complete receiving documents prepared? | ||||||||||||
| F | TRANSFERS | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Are items in transit controlled? | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Have controls over transfers from one warehouse to another | ||||||||||||
| one been established? | |||||||||||||
| G | CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Does contract policies provide for the following: | ||||||||||||
| a | Planning | ||||||||||||
| I | Statement of work and budget estimates | ||||||||||||
| b | Avoidance of improper business practices and | ||||||||||||
| personal conflicts of interest. | |||||||||||||
| c | Safeguarding of contract information. | ||||||||||||
| d | Prequalification of bidders/offerors. | ||||||||||||
| e | Competitive Contracting | ||||||||||||
| f | Advertising | ||||||||||||
| g | Preparation, receipt and evaluation of Request for | ||||||||||||
| proposal(RFPs),Request for technical proposal | |||||||||||||
| (RPTs) or invitation for bids(IFBs). | |||||||||||||
| I | statement of work. | ||||||||||||
| ii | Terms and conditions | ||||||||||||
| iii | Review and analysis of technical and | ||||||||||||
| cost proposals. | |||||||||||||
| h | Negotiation and preparation of draft and final | ||||||||||||
| contracts. | |||||||||||||
| I | Adequacy of site visits | ||||||||||||
| j | Enforcement of contract delivery schedules | ||||||||||||
| and specification compliance. | |||||||||||||
| k | Effectiveness of monitoring contract closeout or | ||||||||||||
| termination processes | |||||||||||||
| l | Adequacy of contracts records and files documentation | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Invoice examination policies and procedures | ||||||||||||
| a | implementing controls to prevent duplicate | ||||||||||||
| or erroneous payments | |||||||||||||
| b | determining the accuracy and reasonableness | ||||||||||||
| of quantities, prices, and amounts shown on vouchers | |||||||||||||
| c | adequacy and effectiveness of recipient in reviewing | ||||||||||||
| requests for and use of cash advances by contractors. | |||||||||||||
| G | PROPERTY MANAGEMENT | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Are records of fixed assets maintained accurately? | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Do the records include the following information: | ||||||||||||
| a | A description of the equipment | ||||||||||||
| b | Manufacturer's serial number, model number | ||||||||||||
| or other identification number | |||||||||||||
| c | Acquisition cost | ||||||||||||
| d | Location and condition of the fixed asset | ||||||||||||
| e | Ultimate disposition data, including date of | ||||||||||||
| disposal. | |||||||||||||
| 3 | Is a physical inventory of fixed assets taken and the | ||||||||||||
| results reconciled with the fixed assets records | |||||||||||||
| at least once every two years/? | |||||||||||||
| a | Are any differences between physical quantities | ||||||||||||
| and accounting records investigated to determine | |||||||||||||
| causes of differences? | |||||||||||||
| 4 | Is a control system in effect to insure adequate safeguards | ||||||||||||
| to prevent loss, damage, or theft of fixed assets? | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Are adequate maintenance procedures implemented | ||||||||||||
| to keep fixed assets in good condition? | |||||||||||||
| III. | SUMMARY OF CONTROL PROCEDURES | ||||||||||||
| L | H | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| COMMENTS: |
&R&"Times New Roman,Regular"&12Appendix 3 &C&P&RPage &P of &N
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