SOW - Wellness Center Copiers.pdf

STATEMENT OF WORK

PRINTER/COPIER, SUPPLIES AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Indian Health Service – Phoenix

Area Sacaton, Arizona and

Wadsworth, Nevada

The Contractor shall provide to the Indian Health Service, at two location, a total of 6 Multifunctional Black and White, Color printer/copier/scan/fax/finisher, supplies and preventive maintenance services for the Desert

Vision Youth Wellness Center in Sacaton, Arizona 85147 and for the Nevada Skies Youth Wellness Center in Wadsworth, Nevada 89442.

1. Contractor shall install and provide maintenance services for new purchased black and white, color printer/copiers. This service will include all parts, labor, materials, and other associated costs and in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Supplies will be ordered as needed. Typically four times per year.

2. The allowable/unlimited Black and White copies at a flat rate annual fee along with providing supplies of

Fuser, Toner and Waste Cartridges as needed for each copier.

3. Maintenance Services will be scheduled with the point of contact during normal business hours listed below, at the convenience of the government: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Arizona Standard Time, Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays. Routine maintenance will be done twice a year with routine maintenance included in a flat rate annual fee.

4. Contractor will provide a service report each time the Contractor accomplishes an inspection, which includes both the contract number and the purchase order number.

5. Copies in excess of these amounts included in the service agreement on a flat fee annual basis

6. De-install, remove, and dispose of four (4) existing machines listed below.

A. Large copier, printer, scanner and Fax Specs:

Copy

65 ppm A3: 30 ppm

Warm-up Time

20 seconds from low-power mode

Paper Size & Weight

Drawer 1: Drawer 1: A5R-A3, 60-300 g/m2 Drawer 2: Drawer 2: A5R-320 x 460 mm, 60-300 g/m2

Bypass: Single Feed: 100 x 148 mm-A3, 52-300 g/m2

Max. Paper Capacity 5,200

Automatic Duplex

A5R-A3, 60-256 g/m2

Control Panel Multi-Touch Color Panel

Memory6 GB Security SSD (Standard/Max): 128 GB / 640 GB

Interface 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T, High Speed, USB 2.0

WLAN*(IEEE802.11a/b/g/n/ac), Bluetooth*, Wi-Fi Direct

Print

Resolution 600 dpi x 600 dpi, 1bit 2,400 x 600 dpi (with smoothing)

Page Description Language

PCL5e, PCL5c, PCL6 (PCL XL), XPS, PDF and PS3, JPEG

Supported Systems

Windows 11/10/8.1, Windows Server2022/2019/2016/2012 R2/2012 (64bit), Mac OS 10.12-12, Linux/Unix, Citrix, SAP, AS/400 Network Protocols

TCP/IP (IPv4/IPv6, NetBios over TCP/IP)

Mobile Printing e-BRIDGE Print & Capture, Mopria® Print Service, AirPrint on iOS or macOS®

Print Functions Universal Printer Driver, Driver Templates, Driver plug-ins*, Print from USB, Hold

Print, Tandem Printing, E-Mail direct printing, staple, sort

Scan

Scan Resolution 600 dpi, 400 dpi, 300 dpi, 200 dpi, 150 dpi, 100 dpi

Scan Speed Reversing Automatic Document Feeder*: up to 73 ipm (300 dpi) in color and monochrome. Dual Scan Document Feeder*: up to 240 ipm (300 dpi) in color and monochrome

Scan Modes

Auto-Color (ACS), Color, Greyscale, Monochrome

File Formats

"JPEG, Multi/Single Page TIFF/XPS/PDF, Secure PDF, Slim PDF, PDF/A, PDF/A-2, Searchable

PDF* (and other formats like DOCX, XLSX, PPTX)*"

Scan Functions

"WS Scan, Scan to USB, Scan to E-Mail, Scan to File, (SMB, FTP, FTPS, IPX/SPX, Local), Meta

Scan*, OCR scan, Scan to Box (e-Filing), WIA, TWAIN

Fax

Communication

Super G3, G3 - (opt. 2nd line) Internet Fax T.37

Transmission Speed 3 seconds per page

Compression JBIG, MMR, MR, MH

Fax Memory 1 GB Transmission/Reception

Network-Fax

Driver for Windows 11/10/8.1, Windows Server2022/2019/2016/Server 2012 R2/Server 2012

(64bit)

Incoming Fax Routing

To shared folders (SMB, FTP), E-Mail, e-Filing

B. Medium copier, printer, scanner and Fax Specs:

Device Type Multifunction printer Fax Type Plain paper Printing Technology Laser - color Monthly Duty Cycle (max) 60000 pages Monthly Volume 4000 pages Display Color Support Color Interface USB 2.0, Gigabit LAN, Wi-Fi(n), USB host, NFC AirPrint Enabled Yes Office Machine Features Print from USB flash drive, scan to e-mail, scan to folder, scan to FTP, scan to OCR, scan to USB host, scan to e-mail server

Localization United States Standard Memory

512 MB

Copying Speed Up to 33 ppm (mono) / up to 33 ppm (color) Copying Resolution Up to 1200 x 600 dpi (mono) / up to 1200 x 600 dpi (color) Copying Resolution Class Up to 1200 x 600 dpi (mono) / up to 1200 x 600 dpi (color) Document Enlargement 400% Automatic Duplexing Yes Printing Resolution Up to 2400 x 600 dpi (mono) / up to 2400 x 600 dpi (color) Printing Resolution Class Up to 2400 x 600 dpi (mono) / up to 2400 x 600 dpi (color) Max Printing Speed Up to 33 ppm (mono) / up to 33 ppm (color) Printer Drivers / Emulations PCL 6, BR-Script 3, PDF 1.7, XPS 1.0 First Print Out Time B/W 15 sec First Print Out Time Color 15 sec Scan Element

CIS

Optical Resolution 1200 x 2400 dpi Interpolated Resolution 19200 x 19200 dpi Grayscale Depth 8-bit Color Depth 24-bit Color Depth (Internal) 48-bit Scanning Resolution Details 1200 x 2400 dpi - flatbed ¦ 1200 x 600 dpi - ADF Compatibility Super G3 Max Transmission Speed

33.6 Kbps

Data Compression System

MH, MR, MMR, JBIG

Fax Resolutions 203 x 98 dpi, 203 x 196 dpi, 203 x 392 dpi Reception Memory Capacity Up to 500 pages Transmission Memory Capacity Up to 500 pages Error Correction Mode (ECM) Yes Speed Dialing 300 station(s) Telephone / Fax Switch Yes Broadcast Transmission 350 stations

Features Fax forwarding, group dialing, delayed sending, Duplex Fax Max Original Size Legal (8.5 in x 14 in) Original Type Sheets Document Feeder Capacity 70 sheets Min Media Size 3 in x 5 in Max Media Size A4/Legal Min Media Weight 60 g/m² Max Media Weight 163 g/m² Min Media Weight (lb) 16 lbs Max Media Weight (lb) 43 lbs Supported Media Type Envelopes, plain paper, labels, recycled paper, bond paper, thin paper, thick paper, glossy paper Supported Media Sizes Letter A Size (8.5 in x 11 in), Legal (8.5 in x 14 in), Executive (7.25 in x 10.5 in), A4 (8.25 in x 11.7 in), A5 (5.83 in x 8.25 in), A6 (4.13 in x 5.83 in), Folio (8.5 in x 13 in) Supported Envelope Sizes International DL (4.33 in x 8.66 in), Com-10 (4.13 in x 9.5 in), International C5 (6.38 in x 9 in), Monarch (3.87 in x 7.5 in) Standard Media Capacity 300 sheets Bypass Feeder Capacity 50 sheets Output Trays Capacity 150 sheets Document & Media Handling Details Input tray - 250 sheets - Legal (8.5 in x 14 in) weight: 60 g/m² - 105 g/m²; weight (lbs): 16 lbs - 28 lbs ¦ ADF - 70 sheets size: 4.13 in x 5.8 in - Legal (8.5 in x 14 in) weight: 64 g/m² - 90 g/m²; weight (lbs): 17 lbs - 24 lbs ¦ Bypass tray - 50 sheets size: 3 in x 5 in - Legal (8.5 in x 14 in) weight: 60 g/m² - 163 g/m²;

weight (lbs): 16 lbs - 43 lbs ¦ Output tray - 150 sheets Speed Details Printing: up to 31 ppm (A4) - B/W ¦ Printing: up to 31 ppm (A4) - color ¦ Printing: up to 33 ppm (Letter A) - B/W ¦ Printing: up to 33 ppm (Letter A) - color ¦ Copying: up to 31 ppm (A4) - B/W ¦ Copying: up to 31 ppm (A4) - color ¦ Copying: up to 33 ppm (Letter A) - B/W ¦ Copying: up to 33 ppm (Letter A) - color ¦ Scanning: up to 28 ipm (A4) - B/W ¦ Scanning: up to 28 ipm (A4) - color ¦ Scanning: up to 29 ipm (Letter A) - B/W ¦ Scanning: up to 29 ipm (Letter A) - color ¦ Scanning: up to 56 ipm (A4) - B/W duplex ¦ Scanning: up to 56 ipm (A4) - color duplex ¦ Scanning: up to 58 ipm (Letter A) - B/W duplex ¦ Scanning:

up to 58 ipm (Letter A) - color duplex Interfaces 1 x USB 2.0 - 4 pin USB Type B ¦ 1 x Gigabit LAN - RJ-45 ¦ 1 x USB host - 4 pin USB Type A Security Protocols & Features Kerberos, SSL, WEP, WPA-PSK, TLS, IPsec, 802.1x, WPA2-PSK, ARP, Wi-Fi Direct, EAP-TTLS, EAP-

TLS, EAP-FAST, EAP-MD5

Operating System Support MS Windows 7, MS Windows Server 2008, MS Windows Server 2008 R2, MS Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, MS Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, Apple Mac OS X 10.11.x, macOS 10.12, MS Windows Server 2016, Apple Mac OS X 10.10.5 Voltage Required

Address: 3 Large Machine & 1 Medium Going To DVYWC 1 Large Machine & 1 small machine to NSYWC

(DVYWC) (NSYWC)

Desert Vision Youth Wellness Center Nevada Skies Youth Wellness Center

198 S. Skill Center Road 104 Big Bend Ranch Road

Sacaton, AZ 85147 Wadsworth, NV 89442

TRADE-IN OF OLD EQUIPMENT TO BE DE-INSTALLED, REMOVED, AND DISPOSED OF BY

VENDOR:

SERIAL NUMBER

Make MODEL Location

1 Toshiba

TOSHIBA e-

STUDIO5005AC SFFH71214 Desert Visions

2 Toshiba

TOSHIBA e-

STUDIO5005AC SFFH71248 Desert Visions

3 Toshiba

TOSHIBA e-

STUDIO5005AC

SFFH71207

Desert Visions

4 Toshiba

TOSHIBA e-

STUDIO5005AC SFEH71133 Nevada Skies

7. PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE: Base Year plus 4 option years.

8. Contracting Officer Representative: Eugena “Shay” Crossland, (email) eugena.crossland@ihs.gov

Technical Point of Contract: Eric Delmar, (email) eric.delmar@ihs.gov

II. Payment and Invoicing Instructions:

Invoices shall be prepared with the following information CLEARLY identified on the invoice:

1. Invoice Date and Number

2. Contract Number

3. Charges for service or products identified BY LINE ITEM Number

4. Brief description of products or services rendered

5. Charges should follow Line Item structure on contract to include Quantity, Unit of Issue, Unit Price, and Total Amount as applicable

6. Dates of Service or Shipment

Invoices shall be prepared and submitted to IPP.gov.

Service Unit Representatives: Eric.Delmar@IHS.GOV

A copy of the invoice should be sent electronically to the Service Unit Representative(s) at the address listed above.

III. Section 508 mailto:eugena.crossland@ihs.gov mailto:eric.delmar@ihs.gov file://///phxrtcfs/1%20-Reports/Acquisitions%20Folder/1.%20%20%20Contracts/6.%20%20%20Contracts%20Being%20Worked/Eric%20Delmar/Prnt_Copy_Fax%20Services%20DUE%2011_25/Eric.Delmar@IHS.GOV

This product must conform to the Revised Section 508 (https://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines) and WCAG 2.0 Level AA standards as outlined below.

Solicitations for supplies and services shall require the submission of a Section 508 Product Assessment Template. The template can be found at https://www.itic.org/policy/accessibility/vpat.

352.239-73 Electronic Information and Technology Accessibility Notice.

(a) As prescribed in HHSAR 339.203-70(a), the Contracting Officer shall insert the following provision:

Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Notice (December 18, 2015)

(a) Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d), as amended by the Workforce Investment Act of

1998 and the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board Electronic and Information (EIT)

Accessibility Standards (36 CFR part 1194), require that when Federal agencies develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and information technology, Federal employees with disabilities have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to the access and use by Federal employees who are not individuals with disabilities, unless an undue burden would be imposed on the agency. Section 508 also requires that individuals with disabilities, who are members of the public seeking information or services from a Federal agency, have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to that provided to the public who are not individuals with disabilities, unless an undue burden would be imposed on the agency.

(b) Accordingly, any offeror responding to this solicitation must comply with established HHS EIT accessibility standards. Information about Section 508 is available at http://www.hhs.gov/web/508. The complete text of the

Section 508 Final Provisions can be accessed at http://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-section-508-standards.

(c) The Section 508 accessibility standards applicable to this solicitation are stated in the clause at 352.239-74, Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility.

In order to facilitate the Government’s determination whether proposed EIT supplies meet applicable Section 508 accessibility standards, offerors must submit an HHS Section 508 Product Assessment Template, in accordance with its completion instructions. The purpose of the template is to assist HHS acquisition and program officials in determining whether proposed EIT supplies conform to applicable Section 508 accessibility standards. The template allows offerors or developers to self-evaluate their supplies and document—in detail—whether they conform to a specific Section 508 accessibility standard, and any underway remediation efforts addressing conformance issues. Instructions for preparing the HHS Section 508 Evaluation Template are available under

Section 508 policy on the HHS website http://www.hhs.gov/web/508.

In order to facilitate the Government’s determination whether proposed EIT services meet applicable Section 508 accessibility standards, offerors must provide enough information to assist the Government in determining that the EIT services conform to Section 508 accessibility standards, including any underway remediation efforts addressing conformance issues.

https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698Ok_o6Ww$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698Ok_o6Ww$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698Ok_o6Ww$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.itic.org/policy/accessibility/vpat__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw69-OmUaBFg$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__http:/www.hhs.gov/web/508__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698QEJ6ncA$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__http:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-section-508-standards__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw699GJebGtA$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__http:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-section-508-standards__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw699GJebGtA$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__http:/www.hhs.gov/web/508__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698QEJ6ncA$

(d) Respondents to this solicitation must identify any exception to Section 508 requirements. If a offeror claims its supplies or services meet applicable Section 508 accessibility standards, and it is later determined by the

Government, i.e., after award of a contract or order, that supplies or services delivered do not conform to the described accessibility standards, remediation of the supplies or services to the level of conformance specified in the contract will be the responsibility of the Contractor at its expense.

Standards

The included standards that must be met for this contract are taken from the following two resources. Compliance with these standards is mandatory for Federal agencies subject to Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (29 U.S.C. 794d).

Section 508 Standards and Guidelines: https://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/

Hardware Accessibility

404 Preservation of Information Provided for Accessibility

405 Privacy

406 Standard Connections

407 Operable Parts

409 Status Indicators

410 Color Coding

411 Audible Signals

602 Support Documentation

603 Support Services

302 All Functional Performance Criteria - Note: Applies only when Chapter 4 does not address one or more functions of ICT (E204), or when an agency invokes "equivalent facilitation" (E101.2))

For Hardware that has closed functionality include

402 Closed Functionality

Support Documentation Accessibility

E602.1 General - Documentation that supports the use of ICT shall conform to 602.

E602.2 Accessibility and Compatibility Features - Documentation shall list and explain how to use the accessibility and compatibility features required by Chapters 4 and 5. Documentation shall include accessibility features that are built-in and accessibility features that provide compatibility with assistive technology.

E602.3 Electronic Support Documentation - Documentation in electronic format, including Web-based self-service support, shall conform to Level A and Level AA Success Criteria and Conformance Requirements in

WCAG 2.0 (incorporated by reference, see 702.10.1).

E602.4 Alternate Formats for Non-Electronic Support Documentation - Where support documentation is only provided in non-electronic formats, alternate formats usable by individuals with disabilities shall be provided upon request.

E602.3 Electronic Support Documentation - Documentation in electronic format, including Web-based self-service support, shall conform to Level A and Level AA Success Criteria and Conformance Requirements in

WCAG 2.0 (incorporated by reference, see 702.10.1).

https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698Ok_o6Ww$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-ict-refresh/final-rule/text-of-the-standards-and-guidelines__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw698Ok_o6Ww$ https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/__;!!Og_tST9LxTiQE1I!t7XvvoXK1L5DFo3c7SNvbNXYK8BDEdBu9-hFx_5KXD0DiZqEBOrZm71nbVj_6d0vhmRjQU5sdNWM0Ed5G4Aw69_e1SqlMQ$

E602.4 Alternate Formats for Non-Electronic Support Documentation - Where support documentation is only provided in non-electronic formats, alternate formats usable by individuals with disabilities shall be provided upon request.

E603.1 General - ICT support services including, but not limited to, help desks, call centers, training services, and automated self-service technical support, shall conform to 603.

E603.2 Information on Accessibility and Compatibility Features - ICT support services shall include information on the accessibility and compatibility features required by 602.2.

E603.3 Accommodation of Communication Needs - Support services shall be provided directly to the user or through a referral to a point of contact. Such ICT support services shall accommodate the communication needs of individuals with disabilities.

WCAG – All WCAG 2.0 A & AA Success Criteria

EXCEPTION:

o Non-Web documents shall not be required to conform to the following four WCAG 2.0 Success

Criteria: 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks, 2.4.5 Multiple Ways, 3.2.3 Consistent Navigation, and 3.2.4

Consistent Identification.

o E205.4.1 Word Substitution when Applying WCAG to Non-Web Documents. For non-Web documents, wherever the term "Web page" or "page" appears in WCAG 2.0 Level A and AA

Success Criteria and Conformance Requirements, the term "document" shall be substituted for the terms "Web page" and "page". In addition, in Success Criterion in 1.4.2, the phrase "in a document" shall be substituted for the phrase "on a Web page".

Appendix A – Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act: Application and Scoping Requirements o E208 Support Documentation and Services

Appendix C – Functional Performance Criteria and Technical Requirements o 302 - Functional Performance Criteria o 602 – Support Documentation o 603 – Support Services

Functional Performance Criteria

301.1 Scope - The requirements of Chapter 3 shall apply to ICT where required by 508 Chapter 2 (Scoping

Requirements), 255 Chapter 2 (Scoping Requirements), and where otherwise referenced in any other chapter of the Revised 508 Standards or Revised 255 Guidelines.

302.1 Without Vision - Where a visual mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require user vision.

302.2 With Limited Vision - Where a visual mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that enables users to make use of limited vision.

302.3 Without Perception of Color - Where a visual mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one visual mode of operation that does not require user perception of color.

302.4 Without Hearing - Where an audible mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require user hearing.

302.5 With Limited Hearing - Where an audible mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that enables users to make use of limited hearing.

302.6 Without Speech - Where speech is used for input, control, or operation, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require user speech.

302.7 With Limited Manipulation - Where a manual mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require fine motor control or simultaneous manual operations.

302.8 With Limited Reach and Strength - Where a manual mode of operation is provided, ICT shall provide at least one mode of operation that is operable with limited reach and limited strength.

302.9 With Limited Language, Cognitive, and Learning Abilities - ICT shall provide features making its use by individuals with limited cognitive, language, and learning abilities simpler and easier.