(RCSA) Road Construction Services Agreement (.pdf

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Attached to
State Route 140 at CR309 Univeter Road Intersection Improvement Project 0017804
Solicitation number
PE-77123-NONST-2027-000000138
Issued by
Cherokee County, Georgia

About this file

County Road Construction Services Agreement Summary

This is a County Road Construction Services Agreement template from the Cherokee County Board of Commissioners Department of Transportation in Georgia for road construction, reconstruction, or maintenance projects conducted in accordance with O.C.G.A. Title 32 requirements. The agreement establishes the contractual framework between Cherokee County and a selected contractor for completing road repair and improvement work, with specific project details to be defined in the attached exhibits, including Scope of Work (Exhibit A), Contractor's bid materials (Exhibit B), General Conditions (Exhibit C), and Special Conditions (Exhibit D). The contractor must commence work within five business days of receiving a Notice to Proceed from the County and complete all work by a specified deadline measured in days or weeks from the commencement date. Time is explicitly stated as of the essence, with liquidated damages to be assessed for each calendar day of delay beyond contractual deadlines. Performance and Payment Bonds are required for contracts valued at $5,000 or more, with surety companies listed on the U.S. Treasury Department's current Circular 570. The County reserves the right to order changes through written Change Orders, with the County Manager authorized to execute Change Orders that do not materially alter agreement terms or increase the Maximum Contract Price by more than five percent; any greater increases require Cherokee County Council approval.

Contractor compensation is capped at a Maximum Contract Price specified in the agreement, with payment made monthly upon County approval of invoices detailing work performed and costs incurred, provided payment occurs within thirty days of invoice approval. Contractors must maintain comprehensive insurance coverage including Commercial General Liability of $1,000,000 combined single limit, Commercial Automobile Liability of $1,000,000 per occurrence, and Workers' Compensation as required by Georgia law, with all policies naming the County as additional insured. The contractor is responsible for all taxes, business licensing, permits, and compliance with E-Verify requirements and Georgia's employment authorization laws. The agreement includes extensive covenants requiring the contractor to perform work to professional industry standards, maintain detailed records for three years post-completion, comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, and indemnify the County against claims arising from the contractor's negligent or tortious acts. The County may terminate the agreement for convenience with seven days' notice or for cause if the contractor fails to cure defaults within seven days of written notice, with the County retaining the right to complete work and charge costs against amounts due to the contractor.

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Cherokee County

Board of Commissioners

Department of Transportation

1130 Bluffs Parkway

Canton, Georgia 30114

Contract Documents – RFB# ____________

Award Date: _____

Contractor: _____

CONTRACT NO.: 000-000-00

COUNTY ROAD CONSTRUCTION SERVICES AGREEMENT

This County Road Construction Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this _____ day of _____________, 202___ (the “Effective Date”), by and between

CHEROKEE COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Georgia (“County”), and

_____________________ [insert contractor entity name], a __________________ [insert contractor entity type and state of incorporation or organization] (“Contractor”), collectively referred to as the “Parties”.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, this Agreement has been let in accordance with the requirements of the

Official Code of Georgia Annotated (“O.C.G.A.”), Title 32, including, specifically, O.C.G.A. §

32-4-60, et seq., regarding the construction, reconstruction, or maintenance of all or part of a public road (the “Project”), as further defined below; and

WHEREAS, the County finds that specialized knowledge, skills, and training are necessary to perform the Work (defined below) contemplated under this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Contractor has represented that it is qualified by training and experience to perform the Work; and

WHEREAS, Contractor desires to perform the Work as set forth in this Agreement under the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the public interest will be served by this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Contractor has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of the Contract

Documents, the Project, and the Work, and with all local conditions and federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations that may in any manner affect cost, progress or performance of Work, and Contractor is aware that it must be licensed and registered to do business in the State of Georgia.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, the public purposes, and the acknowledgements and agreements contained herein and other good and adequate consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto do mutually agree as follows:

Section 1. Contract Documents

This Agreement along with the following documents, attached hereto (except as expressly noted otherwise below) and incorporated herein by reference, constitute the “Contract

Documents”:

A. Scope of Work/Project Design Materials, attached as “Exhibit A”;

B. Contractor’s bid/quote materials, attached as “Exhibit B”;

C. General Conditions, attached as “Exhibit C”;

D. Special Conditions, attached as “Exhibit D”;

E. Additional payment terms, attached as “Exhibit E”;

F. Performance Bond and Payment Bond, attached as “Exhibits F.1 and F.2”;

G. E-Verify compliance affidavits, attached as “Exhibits G.1 and G.2”; and

H. The following, which may be delivered or issued after the Effective Date of the

Agreement and are not attached hereto: all Change Orders (defined in Section 6 below), other written amendments, and other documents amending, modifying, or supplementing the Contract Documents if properly adopted in writing and executed by the Parties.

Section 2. Project Description

A. The Project. A general description of the Project is as follows: ________________

ROAD REPAIR PROJECT (the “Project”), the scope of which is more fully detailed in Exhibit A.

Section 3. The Work.

A. The Work. The Work to be completed under this Agreement (the “Work”) includes, but shall not be limited to, the work described in one or more of the following documents which are attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein: the Specifications, Bid Form, Roadway Summaries, the Georgia

Department of Transportation Specifications, Standards, and Special Provisions, the Typical Resurfacing Sections, Typical Section for Shoulder Filling, Location

Maps, and elsewhere in the Contract Documents for the Project, a true and correct copy of which has been provided to Contractor with originals maintained on file with the County’s Purchasing Agent. The Work includes all material, labor, insurance, tools, equipment, machinery, water, heat, utilities, transportation, facilities, services and any other miscellaneous items and work reasonably inferable from the Contract Documents. The term “reasonably inferable” takes into consideration the understanding of the Parties that some details necessary for proper execution and completion of the Work may not be shown on the drawings or included in the specifications or Scope of Work, but they are a requirement of the

Work if they are a usual and customary component of the Work or are otherwise necessary for proper and complete installation and operation of the Work.

Contractor shall complete the Work in strict accordance with the Contract

Documents. In the event of any discrepancy among the terms of the various

Contract Documents, the provision most beneficial to the County, as determined by the County in its sole discretion, shall govern.

B. Notice to Proceed. The County will issue a Notice to Proceed, which Notice to

Proceed shall state the dates for beginning Work (“Commencement Date”) and the

Expected Date of Final Completion (defined in Section 4(A) below). Unless otherwise approved, the Contractor shall perform its obligations under this

Agreement as expeditiously as is consistent with reasonable skill and care and the orderly progress of the Work.

C. Plans, Drawings and Specifications. The plans, drawings and specifications, a true and correct copy of which has been provided to Contractor with originals maintained on file in the County Purchasing Agent, are hereby acknowledged by the Parties and incorporated herein by reference.

D. Shop Drawings, Product Data, and Samples. Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples and similar submittals are not Contract Documents, but must be in conformity therewith. The purpose of their submittal is to demonstrate, for those portions of the Work for which submittals are required by the Contract Documents, the way by which the Contractor proposes to conform to the information given and the design concept expressed in the Contract Documents.

(i) “Shop Drawings” are drawings, diagrams, schedules and other data specifically prepared for the Work by the Contractor or a subcontractor, sub-subcontractor, manufacturer, supplier or distributor to illustrate some portion of the Work.

(ii) “Product Data” are illustrations, standard schedules, performance charts, instructions, brochures, diagrams and other information furnished by the

Contractor to illustrate materials or equipment for some portion of the

Work.

(iii) “Samples” are physical examples that illustrate materials, equipment or workmanship and establish standards by which the Work will be judged.

The Contractor shall review for compliance with the Contract Documents and shall approve and submit to the Contract Administrator Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples, and similar submittals required by the Contract Documents with reasonable promptness and in such sequence as to cause no delay in the Work or in the activities of the County or of separate contractors. By approving and submitting

Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples and similar submittals, the Contractor represents that the Contractor has determined and verified materials, field measurements and field construction criteria related thereto, or will do so, and has checked and coordinated the information contained within such submittals with the requirements of the Work and of the Contract Documents. Submittals which are not marked as reviewed for compliance with the Contract Documents and approved by the Contractor may be returned by the Contract Administrator without action.

The Contractor shall perform no portion of the Work for which the Contract

Documents require submittal and review of Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples or similar submittals until the respective submittal has been approved in writing by the Contract Administrator, provided that submittals that are not required by the

Contract Documents may be returned without action.

The Work shall be completed in accordance with approved submittals, provided that the Contractor shall not be relieved of responsibility for deviations from requirements of the Contract Documents by the Contract Administrator’s approval of Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples or similar submittals, unless the

Contractor has specifically informed the Contract Administrator in writing of such deviation at the time of submittal and (1) the Contract Administrator has given written approval to the specific deviation as a minor change in the Work, or (2) a written Change Order has been issued and approved to authorize the deviation. The

Contract Administrator’s approval of the Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples or similar submittals shall not relieve the Contractor of responsibility for errors or omissions therein.

The Contractor shall, in writing or on resubmitted Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples or similar submittals, direct the Contract Administrator’s attention to any additional revisions included other than those requested by the Contract

Administrator on previous submittals. In the absence of such written notice drawing the Contract Administrator’s attention to such additional revisions, the

Contract Administrator’s approval of a resubmission shall not apply to such additional revisions.

The Contractor shall maintain at the Project site(s) one record copy of the Contract

Documents in good order and marked currently to record field changes and selections made during construction and one record copy of approved Shop

Drawings, Product Data, Samples and similar required submittals. These documents shall be available to the County and Contract Administrator and shall be delivered to the Contract Administrator or County upon completion of the Work.

Section 4. Contract Term; Liquidated Damages; Expedited Completion; Partial

Occupancy or Use

A. Contract Term. The term of this Agreement (“Term”) shall commence on the

Effective Date and continue until the earlier of the Expected Date of Final

Completion or the proper termination and non-renewal of this Agreement (provided that certain obligations, including but not limited to Warranty obligations, will survive termination/expiration of this Agreement). Contractor warrants and represents that it will perform its Work in a prompt and timely manner, which shall not impose delays on the progress of the Work. The Contractor shall commence

Work pursuant to this Agreement within five (5) business days of the

Commencement Date provided by the County and the Parties intend that all Work shall be completed on or before ___________ (___) [days] [weeks] following the commencement date specified in the Notice to Proceed. Every effort will be made by Contractor to shorten this period.

B. Time is of the Essence; Liquidated Damages. Contractor specifically acknowledges that TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE of this Agreement and that County will suffer financial loss if the Work is not completed in accordance with the deadlines specified in Section 4(A) above and within the Contract Documents. The

County and Contractor also recognize the delays, expense, and difficulties involved in proving in a legal or arbitration proceeding the actual loss suffered by the County if the Work is not completed within the specified times. Accordingly, instead of requiring any such proof, the County and Contractor agree that, as liquidated damages for delay (but not as a penalty), the Contractor shall pay to the County

________________________ US DOLLARS ($_______.00) for each and every calendar day that expires after a deadline provided in the Contract Documents. The parties agree that this amount represents a reasonable estimate of the County’s probably loss if the Work is not completed within the specified times required hereunder.

C. Expediting Completion. The Contractor is accountable for completing the Work within the time period provided in the Contract Documents. If, in the judgment of the County, the Work is behind schedule and the rate of placement of work is inadequate to regain scheduled progress to ensure timely completion of the entire

Work or a separable portion thereof, the Contractor, when so informed by the

County, shall immediately take action to increase the rate of work placement by:

(1) An increase in working forces;

(2) An increase in equipment or tools;

(3) An increase in hours of work or number of shifts;

(4) Expediting delivery of materials; and/or

(5) Other action proposed if acceptable to County.

Within five (5) calendar days after such notice from County that the Work is behind schedule, the Contractor shall notify the County in writing of the specific measures taken and/or planned to increase the rate of progress. The Contractor shall include an estimate as to the date of scheduled progress recovery. Should the County deem the plan of action inadequate, the Contractor shall take additional steps to make adjustments as necessary to its plan of action until it meets with the County’s approval and such approval is provided in writing by the County.

D. Partial Occupancy or Use. The County may occupy or use any completed or partially completed portion of the Work at any stage when such portion is designated by separate agreement between the County and Contractor, provided such occupancy or use is consented to by the insurer and authorized by public authorities having jurisdiction over the Work. Such partial occupancy or use may commence whether or not the portion is substantially complete, provided the

County and Contractor have accepted in writing the responsibilities assigned to each of them for payments, security, maintenance, heat, utilities, damage to the

Work and insurance, and have agreed in writing concerning the period for correction of the Work and commencement of warranties required by the Contract

Documents. Consent of the Contractor to partial occupancy or use shall not be unreasonably withheld. Immediately prior to such partial occupancy or use, the

County, Contractor and Contract Administrator shall jointly inspect the area to be occupied, or portion of the Work to be used, in order to determine and record the condition of the Work. Unless otherwise agreed upon, partial occupancy or use of a portion or portions of the Work shall not constitute acceptance of Work not complying with the requirements of the Contract Documents.

Section 5. Contractor’s Compensation; Time and Method of Payment

A. Maximum Contract Price. The total amount paid under this Agreement as compensation for Work performed and reimbursement for costs incurred shall not, in any case, exceed ________________________ US DOLLARS ($_______.00)

(the “Maximum Contract Price”), except as outlined in Section 6 below. The compensation for Work performed shall be based upon the amount(s) specified in

Exhibit B, and Contractor represents that the Maximum Contract Price is sufficient to perform all of the Work set forth in and contemplated by this Agreement.

B. Additional Payment Terms. Additional payment requirements are included as

Exhibit E, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

C. Material Deviations. Any material deviations in tests or inspections performed, or times or locations required to complete such tests or inspections, and like deviations from the Work described in this Agreement shall be clearly communicated to the

County before charges are incurred and shall be handled through written Change

Orders, as described in Section 6 below. Whenever the Contract Administrator considers it necessary or advisable, it shall have authority to require inspection or testing of the Work. However, neither this authority of the Contract Administrator nor a decision made in good faith either to exercise or not to exercise such authority shall give rise to a duty or responsibility of the Contract Administrator to the

Contractor, subcontractors, material and equipment suppliers, their agents or employees, or other persons or entities performing portions of the Work.

C. Taxes. The County is a governmental tax-exempt entity and shall not be responsible for paying any taxes on any materials or services provided for herein.

The County’s tax-exempt status does not extend to or transfer to Contractor, and

Contractor shall be solely responsible for all taxes applicable to its performance under this Agreement.

Section 6. Change Orders

A. Change Order Defined. A “Change Order” means a written modification of the

Contract Documents, signed by representatives of the County and the Contractor with appropriate authorization.

B. Right to Order Changes. The County reserves the right to order changes in the

Work to be performed under this Agreement by altering, adding to, or deducting from the Work. All such changes shall be incorporated in written Change Orders and executed by the Contractor and the County. Such Change Orders shall specify the changes ordered and any necessary adjustment of compensation and completion time. If the Parties cannot reach an agreement on the terms for performing the changed work within a reasonable time to avoid delay or other unfavorable impacts as determined by the County in its sole discretion, the County shall have the right to determine reasonable terms, and the Contractor shall proceed with the changed work.

C. Change Order Requirement. Any work added to the scope of this Agreement by a

Change Order shall be executed under all the applicable conditions of this

Agreement. No claim for additional compensation or extension of time shall be recognized, unless contained in a written Change Order duly executed on behalf of the County and the Contractor.

D. Authority to Execute Change Order. The County Manager has authority to execute, without further action of Stone Mountain County Council, any number of Change

Orders so long as their total effect does not materially alter the terms of this

Agreement or materially increase the Maximum Contract Price, as set forth in

Section 5(A) above. Any such Change Orders materially altering the terms of this

Agreement, or any Change Order, or combination of Change Orders increasing the

Maximum Contract Price by more than five percent (5%) must be approved by the

Stone Mountain County Council.

E. Minor Changes in the Work. The Contract Administrator will have the authority to order minor changes in the Work not involving adjustment in the Maximum

Contract Price or extension of the Term and not inconsistent with the intent of the

Contract Documents. Such changes shall be effected by written order signed by the Contract Administrator. The Contractor shall carry out such written orders promptly. If the minor changes subsequently may affect adjustments in the

Maximum Contract Price or the Term, the changes shall then be converted to a written Change Order by the requesting Party.

Section 7. Covenants of Contractor

A. Ethics Code; Conflict of Interest. Contractor agrees that it shall not engage in any activity or conduct that would result in a violation of the County’s Code of Ethics or any other similar law or regulation. Contractor certifies that to the best of his knowledge no circumstances exist which will cause a conflict of interest in performing the Work. Should Contractor become aware of any circumstances that may cause a conflict of interest during the Term of this Agreement, Contractor shall immediately notify the County. If the County determines that a conflict of interest exists, the

County may require that Contractor take action to remedy the conflict of interest or terminate the Agreement without liability. The County shall have the right to recover any fees paid for services rendered by Contractor when such services were performed while a conflict of interest existed, if Contractor had knowledge of the conflict of interest and did not notify the County within five (5) business days of becoming aware of the existence of the conflict of interest.

B. Meetings. The Contractor is required to meet with the County’s personnel, or designated representatives, to resolve technical or contractual problems that may occur during the Term of this Agreement at no additional cost to the County.

Meetings will occur as problems arise and will be coordinated by the County or the

Contract Administrator. The Contractor will be given a minimum of three (3) full business days’ notice of meeting date, time, and location. Face-to-face meetings are desired. However, at the Contractor’s option and expense, a conference call meeting may be substituted. Consistent failure to participate in problem resolution meetings, two consecutive missed or rescheduled meetings, or failure to make a good faith effort to resolve problems, may result in termination of the contract for cause.

C. Expertise of Contractor. Contractor accepts the relationship of trust and confidence established between it and the County, recognizing that the County’s intention and purpose in entering into this Agreement is to engage an entity with the requisite capacity, experience, and professional skill and judgment to provide the Work in pursuit of the timely and competent completion of the Work undertaken by

Contractor under this Agreement. The Contractor agrees to use its best efforts, skill, judgment, and abilities to perform its obligations and to further the interests of

County and the Project in accordance with County’s requirements and procedures, and Contractor shall employ only persons duly qualified in the appropriate area of expertise to perform the Work described in this Agreement.

D. Proper Execution by Contractor. Contractor agrees that it will perform its services in accordance with the usual and customary standards of the Contractor’s profession or business and in compliance with all federal, state, and local laws, regulations, codes, ordinances, or orders applicable to the Project, including, but not limited to, O.C.G.A. § 50-5-63, any applicable records retention requirements, and Georgia’s Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70, et seq.). Any additional work or costs incurred as a result of error and/or omission by Contractor as a result of not complying with the Contract Documents or not meeting the applicable standard of care or quality, including but not limited to those of repeated procedures and compensation for the Contract Administrator’s services or expenses, will be provided at Contractor’s expense and at no additional cost to the County. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement.

It is the Contractor’s responsibility to be reasonably aware of all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, building codes, and rules and regulations. If the Contractor observes that portions of the Contract Documents are at variance therewith, the

Contractor shall promptly notify the Contract Administrator and the County in writing of any portions of the Contract Documents that are at variance with the applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, building codes, and rules and regulations.

The Contractor’s duties shall not be diminished by any approval by the County or

Contract Administrator of Work completed or produced; nor shall any approval by the County or Contract Administrator of Work completed or produced release the

Contractor from any liability therefor, it being understood that the County is ultimately relying upon the Contractor’s skill and knowledge in performing the

Work required under the Contract Documents.

Organization of the specifications into divisions, sections and articles, and arrangement of drawings shall not control the Contractor in dividing the Work among subcontractors or in establishing the extent of Work to be performed by any trade.

E. Familiarity with the Work.

(i) Contractor Familiarity with Work. Contractor represents that it has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of the Contract Documents, the Work, work site(s), locality, and all local conditions, laws and regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress, performance, or furnishing of the Work. Since the Contract Documents are complementary, before starting each portion of the Work, the Contractor shall carefully study and compare the various Contract Documents, site conditions, authorities, tests, reports and studies relative to that portion of the Work, as well as the information furnished by the County, shall take field measurements of any existing conditions related to that portion of the Work, and shall observe any conditions at the Project site(s) affecting it.

Contractor represents and agrees that it has correlated the results of all such observations, examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, reports, and studies with the terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. These obligations are for the purpose of facilitating construction by the Contractor and are not for the purpose of discovering errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities in the Contract Documents; however, any errors, inconsistencies, omissions, or ambiguities discovered by the

Contractor shall be reported promptly to the Contract Administrator and

County in writing. Contractor represents that it has given the County written notice of all errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities that the Contractor has discovered in the Contract Documents so far, and the written resolution thereof by the County is acceptable to the Contractor.

Further, Contractor acknowledges that its obligation to give notice of all such errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities shall be continuing during the Term of this Agreement. Any failure on the part of the

Contractor to notify the Contract Administrator and County in writing of any errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities in the Contract

Documents that Contractor discovered or reasonably should have discovered shall result in a waiver and full release by the Contractor of any future arguments or defenses based on such errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities against the County. Further, if the

Contractor fails to perform its obligations pursuant to this paragraph, the

Contractor shall pay such costs and damages to the County as would have been avoided if the Contractor had performed such obligations.

(ii) Inspection of Prior Work. If part of the Contractor’s Work depends for proper execution or results upon construction or operations by a separate contractor, the Contractor shall, prior to proceeding with that portion of the

Work, promptly report to the Contract Administrator apparent discrepancies or defects in such other construction that would render it unsuitable for such proper execution and results. Failure of the Contractor so to report shall constitute an acknowledgment that the County’s or separate contractor’s completed or partially completed construction is fit and proper to receive the Contractor’s Work, except as to defects not then reasonably discoverable, and Contractor shall be responsible for all costs and damages resulting from its failure to report reasonably discoverable defects.

(iii) Contractor Requests for Information. If, with undue frequency (as determined by the County in its sole discretion), the Contractor requests information that is obtainable through reasonable examination and comparison of the Contract Documents, site conditions, and previous correspondence, interpretations or clarifications, the Contractor shall be liable to the County for reasonable charges from the Contract Administrator for the additional services required to review, research and respond to such requests for information.

F. Supervision, Inspection and Construction Procedures. The Contractor shall supervise and direct the Work, using the Contractor’s best skill and attention. The

Contractor shall be solely responsible for and have control over construction means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and for coordinating all portions of the Work under the Agreement, unless the Contract Documents give other specific instructions concerning these matters. If the Contract Documents give specific instructions concerning construction means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures, the Contractor shall evaluate the jobsite safety therefor and, except as stated below, shall be fully and solely responsible for the jobsite safety for such means, methods, techniques, sequences, or procedures. If the Contractor determines that such means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures may not be safe, the Contractor shall give timely written notice to the County and Contract

Administrator and shall not proceed with that portion of the Work without further written instructions from the County or Contract Administrator as approved in writing by the County.

The Contractor shall be responsible for initiating, maintaining and supervising all safety precautions and programs in connection with the performance of this

Agreement. The Contractor shall take reasonable precautions for the safety of, and shall provide reasonable protection to prevent damage, injury or loss to: (a) employees and other persons who may be affected, (b) the Work and materials and equipment to be incorporated therein, whether in storage on or off the Project site(s), under care, custody or control of the Contractor or Contractor’s subcontractors or sub-subcontractors, and (c) other property at the Project site(s) or adjacent thereto, such as trees, shrubs, lawns, walks, pavements, roadways, structures and utilities not designated for removal, relocation or replacement in the course of construction. The Contractor shall give notices and comply with applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and lawful orders of public authorities bearing on safety of persons or property or their protection from damage, injury or loss.

When use or storage of explosives or other hazardous materials or equipment or unusual methods are necessary for execution of the Work, the Contractor shall exercise utmost care and carry on such activities under supervision of properly qualified personnel. If reasonable precautions will be inadequate to prevent foreseeable bodily injury or death to persons resulting from a material or substance, including but not limited to asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), encountered on the Project site(s) by the Contractor, the Contractor shall, upon recognizing the condition, immediately stop Work in the affected area and report the condition to the County and Contract Administrator in writing.

G. Tests and Inspections. Tests, inspections and approvals of portions of the Work required by the Contract Documents or by laws, or ordinances, rules, regulations or orders of public authorities having jurisdiction shall be made promptly at an appropriate time to avoid unreasonable delay in the Work. Unless otherwise provided, the Contractor shall contact the County to make arrangements for such tests, inspections and approvals with an independent testing laboratory or entity acceptable to the County, or with the appropriate public authority, and the County will bear all related costs of tests, inspections and approvals. The Contractor shall give the County timely notice of when and where tests and inspections are to be made so that the County may be present for such procedures.

H. Budgetary Limitations. Contractor agrees and acknowledges that budgetary limitations are not a justification for breach of sound principals of Contractor’s profession and industry. Contractor shall take no calculated risk in the performance of the Work. Specifically, Contractor agrees that, in the event it cannot perform the Work within the budgetary limitations established without disregarding sound principals of Contractor’s profession and industry, Contractor will give written notice immediately to the County.

I. County’s Reliance on the Work. The Contractor acknowledges and agrees that the

County does not undertake to approve or pass upon matters of expertise of the

Contractor and that therefore, the County bears no responsibility for Contractor’s

Work performed under this Agreement. The Contractor acknowledges and agrees that the acceptance of Work by the County is limited to the function of determining whether there has been compliance with what is required to be produced under this

Agreement. The County will not, and need not, inquire into adequacy, fitness, suitability or correctness of Contractor’s performance. Contractor further agrees that no approval of designs, plans, or specifications by any person, body, or agency shall relieve Contractor of the responsibility for adequacy, fitness, suitability, and correctness of Contractor’s Work under professional and industry standards, or for performing services under this Agreement in accordance with sound and accepted professional and industry principles.

J. Contractor’s Reliance on Submissions by the County. Contractor must have timely information and input from the County in order to perform the Work required under this Agreement. Contractor is entitled to rely upon information provided by the

County, but Contractor shall be required to provide immediate written notice to the

County if Contractor knows or reasonably should know that any information provided by the County is erroneous, inconsistent, or otherwise problematic.

K. Uncovering and Correction of Work. If a portion of the Work is covered contrary to the Contract Administrator’s request or to requirements specifically expressed in the Contract Documents, it must, if required in writing by the Contract

Administrator, be uncovered for examination by the Contract Administrator and be replaced at the Contractor’s expense without change in the Agreement Term.

If a portion of the Work has been covered which the Contract Administrator has not specifically requested to examine prior to its being covered or which the

Contract Documents did not require to remain uncovered until examined, the

Contract Administrator may request to see such Work, and it shall be uncovered by the Contractor. If such Work is in accordance with the Contract Documents, costs of uncovering and replacement shall, by appropriate Change Order, be at the

County’s expense, which expense shall be agreed upon in writing prior to being incurred. If such Work is not in accordance with the Contract Documents, correction shall be at the Contractor’s expense, unless the condition was caused by the County, in which event the County shall be responsible for payment of such costs including reasonable charges, if any, by the Contract Administrator for additional service, which expense shall be agreed upon in writing prior to being incurred.

If the County prefers to accept Work that is not in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents, the County may do so instead of requiring its removal and correction, in which case the Maximum Contract Price will be reduced as appropriate and equitable. Such adjustment shall be effected whether or not final payment has been made.

L. Clean Up. Contractor shall keep the Project site(s) and surrounding area free from accumulation of waste materials or rubbish caused by operations under this

Agreement. At completion of the Work, the Contractor shall remove from and about the Project waste materials, rubbish, the Contractor’s tools, construction equipment, machinery and surplus materials. If the Contractor fails to clean up as provided in the Contract Documents, the County may do so, and the cost thereof shall be charged to the Contractor.

M. Contractor’s Representative. _________________ shall be authorized to act on

Contractor’s behalf with respect to the Work as Contractor’s designated representative.

N. Independent Contractor. Contractor hereby covenants and declares that it is engaged in an independent business and agrees to perform the Work as an independent contractor and not as the agent or employee of the County. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Contractor or any of its employees, servants or subcontractors an employee, servant or agent of the County for any purpose. The Contractor agrees to be solely responsible for its own matters relating to the time and place the Work is performed and the method used to perform such Work; the instrumentalities, tools, supplies, and/or materials necessary to complete the Work; hiring of subcontractors, agents, or employees to complete the Work; and the payment of employees, including benefits and compliance with Social Security, withholding, and all other regulations governing such matters. The Contractor agrees to be solely responsible for its own acts and those of its subordinates, employees, and subcontractors during the life of this

Agreement. There shall be no contractual relationship between any subcontractor or supplier and the County by virtue of this Agreement with the Contractor. Any provisions of this Agreement that may appear to give the County the right to direct

Contractor as to the details of the services to be performed by Contractor or to exercise a measure of control over such services will be deemed to mean that

Contractor shall follow the directions of the County with regard to the results of such services only. It is further understood that this Agreement is not exclusive, and the County may hire additional entities to perform Work related to this

Agreement.

Inasmuch as the County and the Contractor are independent of each other, neither has the authority to bind the other to any third person or otherwise to act in any way as the representative of the other, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing signed by both Parties hereto. The Contractor agrees not to represent itself as the

County’s agent for any purpose to any party or to allow any employee of the

Contractor to do so, unless specifically authorized, in advance and in writing, to do so, and then only for the limited purpose stated in such authorization. The

Contractor shall assume full liability for any contracts or agreements the Contractor enters into on behalf of the County without the express knowledge and prior written consent of the County.

O. Responsibility of Contractor and Indemnification of County. The Contractor covenants and agrees to take and assume all responsibility for the Work rendered in connection with this Agreement. The Contractor shall bear all losses and damages directly or indirectly resulting to it and/or the County on account of the performance or character of the Work rendered pursuant to this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Contractor shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the County and the County’s elected and appointed officials, officers, boards, commissions, employees, representatives, consultants, servants, agents, attorneys and volunteers (individually an “Indemnified Party” and collectively

“Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, suits, actions, judgments, injuries, damages, losses, costs, expenses and liability of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and costs of defense

(“Liabilities”), which may arise from or be the result of an alleged willful, negligent, or tortious act or omission arising out of the Work, performance of contracted services, or operations by the Contractor, any subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by the Contractor or subcontractor, or anyone for whose acts the Contractor or subcontractor may be liable, regardless of whether or not the act or omission is caused in part by a party indemnified hereunder. This indemnity obligation does not include Liabilities caused by or resulting from the sole negligence of an Indemnified Party. Such obligation shall not be construed to negate, abridge, or otherwise reduce any other right or obligation of indemnity which would otherwise exist as to any party or person described in this provision.

In any and all claims against an Indemnified Party, by any employee of the

Contractor, its subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by the

Contractor or subcontractor, or anyone for whose acts the Contractor or subcontractor may be liable, the indemnification obligation set forth in this provision shall not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation, or benefits payable by or for the Contractor or any subcontractor under workers’ or workmen’s compensation acts, disability benefit acts, or other employee benefit acts. This obligation to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Indemnified Party(ies) shall survive expiration or termination of this

Agreement, provided that the claims are based upon or arise out of actions or omissions that occurred during the performance of this Agreement.

P. Insurance.

(1) Requirements: The Contractor shall have and maintain in full force and effect for the duration of this Agreement, insurance insuring against claims for injuries to persons or damages to property which may arise from or in connection with the performance of the Work by the Contractor, its agents, representatives, employees or subcontractors. All policies shall be subject to approval by the County as to form and content. These requirements are subject to amendment or waiver if so approved in writing by the County

Manager.

(2) Minimum Limits of Insurance: Contractor shall maintain the following insurance policies with coverage and limits no less than: (adjust limits and coverages as necessary on a project-by-project basis)

(a) Commercial General Liability: $1,000,000 (one million dollars) combined single limit per occurrence comprehensive/ extended/enhanced Commercial General Liability policy with coverage including bodily and personal injury, sickness, disease or death, injury to or destruction of property, including loss of use resulting therefrom, damage to premises/operations, products/ completed operations, independent consultants and contractual liability (specifically covering the indemnity), broad-from property damage, and underground, explosion and collapse hazard. This coverage may be achieved by using an excess or umbrella policy. The policy or policies must be on “an occurrence” basis (“claims made” coverage is not acceptable). If a general aggregate limit applies, the general aggregate limit shall apply separately to this project/location, and the general aggregate limit shall be twice the required occurrence limit.

(b) Commercial Automobile Liability (owned, non-owned, hired):

$1,000,000 (one million dollars) combined single limit per occurrence $2,000,000 (two million dollars) aggregate for comprehensive Commercial Automobile liability coverage (owned, non-owned, hired) including bodily and personal injury, sickness, disease or death, injury to or destruction of property, including loss of use resulting therefrom.

(c) Workers’ Compensation and Employers’ Liability: Workers’

Compensation policy with limits as required by the State of Georgia and Employers’ Liability limits of $1,000,000 (one million dollars) per occurrence or disease. (If Contractor is a sole proprietor, who is otherwise not entitled to coverage under Georgia’s Workers’

Compensation Act, Contractor must secure Workers’ Compensation coverage approved by both the State Board of Workers’

Compensation and the Commissioner of Insurance. The amount of such coverage shall be the same as what is otherwise required of employers entitled to coverage under the Georgia Workers’

Compensation Act. Further, the Contractor shall provide a certificate of insurance indicating that such coverage has been secured and that no individual has been excluded from coverage.)

If higher limits are maintained by Contractor than shown above, the County shall be entitled to coverage for any additional insurance proceeds in excess of the specified minimum limits maintained by the Contractor.

(3) Deductibles and Self-Insured Retentions: Any deductibles or self-insured retentions must be declared to and approved by the County in writing so that the County may ensure the financial solvency of the Contractor; self-insured retentions should be included on the certificate of insurance.

(4) Other Insurance Provisions: Each policy shall contain, or be endorsed to contain, the following provisions respectively:

(a) General Liability, Automobile Liability and Umbrella Liability

Coverage.

(i) Additional Insured Requirement. The County and County’s elected and appointed officials, officers, boards, commissioners, employees, representatives, consultants, servants, agents and volunteers (individually “Insured Party” and collectively “Insured Parties”) shall be named as additional insureds as respects: liability arising out of activities performed by or on behalf of the Contractor;

products and completed operations of the Contractor;

premises owned, leased, or used by the Contractor;

automobiles owned, leased, hired, or borrowed by the

Contractor. The coverage shall contain no special limitations on the scope of protection afforded to the Insured Parties.

Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require the Contractor to provide liability insurance coverage to any Insured Party for claims asserted against such Insured Party for its sole negligence.

(ii) Primary Insurance Requirement. The Contractor’s insurance coverage shall be primary noncontributing insurance as respects to any other insurance or self-insurance available to the Insured Parties. Any insurance or self-insurance maintained by the Insured Parties shall be in excess of the Contractor’s insurance and shall not contribute with it.

(iii) Reporting Requirement. Any failure to comply with reporting provisions of the policies shall not affect coverage provided to the Insured Parties.

(iv) Separate Coverage. Coverage shall state that the

Contractor’s insurance shall apply separately to each insured against whom claim is made or suit is brought, except with respect to limits of insurance provided.

(v) Defense Costs/Cross Liability. Coverage shall be provided on a “pay on behalf” basis, with defense costs payable in addition to policy limits. There shall be no cross-liability exclusion.

(vi) Subrogation. The insurer shall agree to waive all rights of subrogation against the Insured Parties for losses arising from Work performed by the Contractor for the County.

(b) Workers’ Compensation Coverage: The insurer providing Workers’

Compensation Coverage will agree to waive all rights of subrogation against the Insured Parties for losses arising from Work performed by the Contractor for the County.

(c) All Coverages:

(i) Notice Requirement. Each insurance policy required by this

Agreement shall be endorsed to state that coverage shall not be reduced, suspended, voided, or canceled except after thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice (or 10 calendar days if due to non-payment) has been given to the County.

In addition, Contractor shall provide written notice to

County at least thirty (30) days prior to any reduction, suspension, voiding, or cancellation of coverage. The

County reserves the right to accept alternate notice terms and provisions, provided they meet the minimum requirements under Georgia law.

(ii) Starting and Ending Dates. Policies shall have concurrent starting and ending dates.

(iii) Incorporation of Indemnification Obligations. Policies shall include a Project-specific endorsement incorporating the indemnification obligations assumed by the Contractor under the terms of this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 7(O) of this Agreement.

(5) Acceptability of Insurers: The insurance to be maintained by Contractor must be issued by a company licensed or approved by the Insurance

Commissioner to transact business in the State of Georgia. Such insurance shall be placed with insurer(s) with an A.M. Best Policyholder’s rating of no less than “A-” and with a financial rate of Class VII or greater. The

Contractor shall be responsible for any delay resulting from the failure of its insurer to provide proof of coverage in the proscribed form.

(6) Verification of Coverage: Contractor shall furnish to the County for County approval certificates of insurance and endorsements to the policies evidencing all coverage required by this Agreement prior to the start of work. Without limiting the general scope of this requirement, Contractor is specifically required to provide an endorsement naming the County as an additional insured when required. The certificates of insurance and endorsements for each insurance policy are to be on a form utilized by

Contractor’s insurer in its normal course of business and are to be signed by a person authorized by that insurer to bind coverage on its behalf, unless alternate sufficient evidence of their validity and incorporation into the policy is provided. The County reserves the right to require complete, certified copies of all required insurance policies at any time. The

Contractor shall provide proof that any expiring coverage has been renewed or replaced prior to the expiration of the coverage.

(7) Subcontractors: Contractor shall either (1) ensure that its insurance policies

(as described herein) cover all subcontractors and the Work performed by such subcontractors or (2) ensure that any subcontractor secures separate policies covering that subcontractor and its Work. All coverage for subcontractors shall be subject to all of the requirements stated in this

Agreement, including, but not limited to, naming the Insured Parties as additional insureds.

(8) Claims-Made Policies: Contractor shall extend any claims-made insurance policy for at least six (6) years after termination or final payment under the

Agreement, whichever is later, and have an effective date which is on or prior to the Effective Date.

(9) Progress Payments: The making of progress payments to the Contractor shall not be construed as relieving the Contractor or its subcontractor or insurance carriers from providing the coverage required in this Agreement.

Q. Payment and Performance Bonds. In accordance with O.C.G.A.

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