NOAA-NOS-IOOS-2022-2007005 NOFO Report.pdf

FY 2022 US Marine Life Observations: Coordinated Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and Animal Telemetry Network (ATN) Activities to Ensure Resilient, Productive Ecosystems and Human Communities in the Face of Change

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Funding Opportunity Description 4

A. Program Objective 4 B. Program Priorities 7 C. Program Authority 10

II. Award Information 11 A. Funding Availability 11 B. Project/Award Period 11 C. Type of Funding Instrument 11

III. Eligibility Information 11 A. Eligible Applicants 12 B. Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement 12 C. Other Criteria that Affect Eligibility 12

IV. Application and Submission Information 12 A. Address to Request Application Package 12 B. Content and Form of Application 12 C. Unique Entity Identifier and System for Award Management (SAM) 19 D. Submission Dates and Times 19 E. Intergovernmental Review 19 F. Funding Restrictions 20 G. Other Submission Requirements 20

V. Application Review Information 21 A. Evaluation Criteria 21 B. Review and Selection Process 22 C. Selection Factors 22 D. Anticipated Announcement and Award Dates 23

VI. Award Administration Information 23 A. Award Notices 23 B. Administrative and National Policy Requirements 23 C. Reporting 28

VII. Agency Contacts 28 VIII. Other Information 28

Notice of Federal Funding Page 1 of 30

NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPORTUNITY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Federal Agency Name(s): National Ocean Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce

Funding Opportunity Title: FY 2022 US Marine Life Observations: Coordinated Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and Animal Telemetry Network (ATN) Activities to Ensure Resilient, Productive Ecosystems and Human Communities in the Face of Change

Announcement Type: Initial

Funding Opportunity Number: NOAA-NOS-IOOS-2022-2007005

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number: 11.012, Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS)

Dates: Full proposals must be received no later than 11:59 PM Eastern on Friday, 17 December

Funding Opportunity Description: On behalf of the National Oceanographic Partnership Program (NOPP), NOAA and partner agencies, including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), and the Office of Naval Research request proposals that: (1) build upon the foundation established by the US Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON), the US Animal Telemetry Network (ATN), and the US IOOS Regional Associations to work across sectors and disciplines towards an integrated, sustained marine life observing capability for the U.S. ocean, coasts and Great Lakes, from estuaries to the deep ocean; (2) advance technologies for efficient and/or automated collection of species and associated habitat observations; (3) enable open access to biodiversity data and information; and (4) utilize these observations, technologies, and data to address place-based (e.g., sanctuaries, reserves, protected areas, leasing blocks, etc) management, conservation and restoration needs.

NOPP anticipates making multiple awards, subject to the availability of funds, in amounts up to $500,000 per project per year for up to five years. Total estimated funding for all awards is up to $6M million per year. The number of awards is anticipated to range from approximately three (3) to twelve (12) and will be adjusted based on availability of funds. Proposals not funded in the current fiscal period may be considered for funding in the next fiscal period without NOAA or NOPP repeating the competitive process outlined in this announcement. Proposals that include a team leader component can request up to an additional $40,000 per year for that role in a separate budget (further details provided below).

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Applicants are encouraged to visit marinebon.org and ioos.noaa.gov for more information about MBON, ATN and related activities. Applicants should note requirements later in the call for direct involvement of both resource managers (local, tribal, state and federal) and IOOS Regional Associations in proposal development and project implementation.

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FULL ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT

I. Funding Opportunity Description

A. Program Objective

The US MBON was born out of the Census of Marine Life and the recognition through the Census that while huge investments are made in ocean observing systems and biodiversity monitoring, there is no systematic and integrated global effort to observe life in the sea that can tell us about status, trends, shifts over time and importantly, how changes in marine life and habitats impact people. In May 2010, the NOPP and seven Federal agency co-sponsors convened a workshop titled “Attaining an Operational Marine Biodiversity Network” (https://cdn.ioos.noaa.gov/media/2017/12/BON_SynthesisReport.pdf). This workshop resulted in a solicitation to initiate a US MBON, which was to become a partner within the global Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) which had a pre-existing mandate for coordinating marine biodiversity observations around the world. In 2014, NOPP agencies initiated three US MBON projects to demonstrate how an operational MBON could be developed for the nation. In 2019, NOPP agencies awarded six new three-year US MBON projects covering the Arctic, northern and southern California Current, Pacific Northwest, Gulf of Maine, and South Florida. These six projects are now addressing specific needs of their collaborating federal, state and foundation partners.

The multi-agency U.S. Animal Telemetry Network (ATN) was established in 2016 to provide unity, stability and continuity to the national animal telemetry infrastructure;

facilitate the systematic collection and accessibility ofborne U.S. marine animal telemetry data; maximize collaboration/benefits of existing telemetry investments; establish an operationally-competent state-of-the art cyber location capable of providing adaptive, scalable data aggregation, management, sharing, accessibility and display; and bring permanence to a national baseline telemetry network. Federal agencies have identified tagging data of marine animals (e.g., pinnipeds, sharks, whales, fishes, turtles, and seabirds) supported and aggregated via an ATN as an efficient way to assess baseline animal movement and behavior in support of conservation and to apply the data to make informed decisions about the environment and the ocean that comply with ESA, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the National Marine Sanctuaries Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act.

US MBON and ATN successes to date and themes on which this funding opportunity intends to build include:

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- Producing, with NOAA CoastWatch, MBON Seascapes products derived from satellite and modeled data to map dynamic, changing ocean habitats (see: https://coastwatch.noaa.gov/cw/satellite-data-products/multi-parameter-models/seascape-pelagic-habitat-classification.html#:~:text=MBON%20Seascapes%20identifies%20spatially%20explicit,at% 205%20km%20spatial%20resolution)

- Advancing methods and applications of a range of technologies and approaches -environmental DNA (eDNA), passive acoustics, animal telemetry, satellite remote sensing imagery, and artificial intelligence - to identify species and habitats and to assess and monitor biodiversity hotspots.

- Ensuring data and information are readily available to resource managers, scientists, educators, and the public in an easily digestible way through development of web-based, interactive tools in partnership with National Marine Sanctuaries and Integrated Ecosystem Assessment teams.

- Partnering with IOOS and the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) to advance community understanding of best practices and standards for biological data management through training, code sprints, and other events to ensure widest access and interoperability across data types and platforms.

- Sharing project and partner data via the MBON Data Portal (http://mbon.ioos.us) and the ATN Data Assembly Center (https://atn.ioos.us/), where users can search and download real-time, delayed-mode, and historical data for in-situ and remotely-sensed physical, chemical, and biological observations and regional animal telemetry; compare datasets across regions and disciplines; and generate and share custom data views.

- Innovative modeling approaches to contextualize and extend organismal and ecosystem-wide observations to enable regional understanding of dynamic biogeographic patterns and underlying oceanographic processes, conduct sustainable marine biological surveys, enhance monitoring methodology, and real-time synoptic ecosystem assessments.

- Addressing priority themes and recommendations identified during ATN Regional Workshops Summary (https://cdn.ioos.noaa.gov/media/2021/08/ATN-Regional-Workshops- Summary.pdf) and MBON regional stakeholder workshops.

- Creating opportunities to support student education and research to help build a future diverse, equitable, and inclusive blue workforce.

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Animal telemetry has long been acknowledged during MBON workshops and scoping as a key method to understand animal behavior, distributions, aggregations and movement. This call for proposals seeks to bring together communities of MBON and ATN practitioners together, building on efforts such as BioTrack (https://marinebon.org/pages/biotrack/). The ATN was established in 2016 to create an alliance of collaborating partners that enables science by assembling these national capabilities into a cohesive network, complete the network incrementally where needed, and provide a stable, unifying, long-term underlying infrastructure including a data aggregation and management capability for it. ATN is being implemented on three foundational pillars: 1) building alliances and collaborations, 2) providing telemetry data aggregation, management, display and delivery, and 3) funding high priority baseline animal telemetry observations and supporting sentinel science (eg Hazen et al 2019; https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2125).

This call particularly encourages integrative approaches that fuse MBON and ATN activities with other networks and observations, including: ‘omics, passive acoustics and soundscape metrics, satellite observations (e.g., seascapes, ocean color, sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface height (SSH), other), and imagery (e.g., from remote operated vehicles (ROVs) or Imaging FlowCytobots (IFCBs), arising from estuaries to the deep ocean. Any integrative approach should employ Big Data and cloud-based solutions where needed to aggregate, process, and synthesize data from different methods or providers with a goal of documenting changes in biodiversity in space and time.

Additionally, deep-sea coral and sponge communities are recognized as particularly valuable and vulnerable marine ecosystems and primary conservation targets. Projects that develop approaches to extend characterization and monitoring of biodiversity to vulnerable, biogenic deep-sea habitats are encouraged. As human activities and climate change increasingly affect deep-sea ecosystems, there is an increasing need to understand changes to their associated habitats and species. Establishment of reference sites and developing techniques to measure essential ocean variables for key biodiversity components will inform spatial planning and impact assessment for activities that impact the deep seabed.

The sponsors recognize that information about marine habitats and species biodiversity are required (even foundational) to guide and inform management and conservation decisions, and that considering and including management and decision-making “resource managers” at the beginning of the process can make this scientific information more “actionable” or “operational” in a management context. Therefore, this call places a priority on projects that:

1) align the scale of biological observations with the scale needed for management decisions and actions, focus on a specific management issue(s), and include a resource manager as part

Notice of Federal Funding Page 6 of 30 of the team, 2) measure biology and biodiversity and not just physical/environmental factors that act as proxies for biology and biodiversity, and 3) translate the data analyses to actionable information of use to managers. Example applications include informing National Marine Sanctuary condition reports, ecosystem-based management, and Marine Protected Area designation or management; providing updates to ecosystem status reports; identifying species migratory pathways and important habitat use areas and how these might be changing as a result of climate forcings.

B. Program Priorities

Biological and physical measurements that characterize and inform ecosystem status, trends and services which provide benefits to humans are critical to inform decision-making regarding ocean uses such as fisheries, tourism and recreation, energy production, and mineral extraction, as well as to enable protection, restoration and response or adaptation to change. Long-term observations of living organisms, animal movement, and ecosystems -preferably over decades and across trophic levels from microbes to marine mammals -improve our understanding of ecosystem function and assessment of anthropogenic effects in the face of a naturally variable system. A strong focus on biodiversity, including taxonomic, genetic, and functional diversity is required for proposals to be responsive to this funding opportunity (Duffy et al. 2013, https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.8).

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life, encompassing variation at all levels of complexity – genes species, ecosystems, and biomes – and including functional diversity and diversity across ecosystems. A growing body of research demonstrates that: (1) the maintenance of marine biodiversity is critical to sustain ecosystem and human health and resilience in a globally changing environment, and (2) the condition of marine biodiversity is a useful proxy for the health of ecosystems and their ability to provide ecosystem services.

Thus, managing marine resources in a way that conserves biodiversity directly supports the global economy and the US Government’s collective ocean management objectives. Marine life observations inform National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance, the National Marine Sanctuary Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) consultations and compliance; they inform agencies’ responses to climate change and actions that might impact critical habitats and resources and enable agencies to differentiate between naturally occurring changes and anthropogenic effects.

NOPP invites proposals from multi-sector, multi-disciplinary teams to build on, expand and link MBON, ATN, and partner activities toward an operational observing network providing needed marine life observations for the Nation and for users across the research to management continuum.

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We are soliciting proposals for projects conducted in US waters only, defined as US coastal waters, Great Lakes, and exclusive economic zone (EEZ). While this solicitation targets projects in US waters only, activities supported in this call will advance international efforts to understand marine biodiversity and its changes from the local to global levels. US MBON actively contributes to the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) MBON thematic node. As core components of US IOOS, US MBON and US ATN actively contribute to the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) via the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), the GOOS Biology and Ecosystem Panel, OBIS, and the emerging GOOS network, AniBOS. Further, US MBON is a core contributor to the Marine Life 2030 Programme of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.

Proposed projects should be comprehensive to include data collection, management and product delivery activities and can consider incorporating any/all of the following:

- technology-based approaches - including satellite and acoustic telemetry, satellite remote sensing, ‘omics, passive and active acoustics, imagery and optics, animal-borne sensors, uncrewed systems, artificial intelligence/machine learning, and cloud-based solutions - to expand and in some cases automate collection of biological observations and streamline access to those data;

- innovative data management approaches; and

- modeling to provide process or contextual understanding to observations as well as enable the integration of observations at different spatial and temporal scales and link physical, chemical, anthropogenic, and biological information with driving environmental and socioeconomic covariates.

Proposals should build on MBON and ATN outcomes and partnerships as noted in the Program Objectives section above.

Proposals must demonstrate specific contributions to the characterization and mapping of marine life as well as to the management of marine ecosystems, including of fisheries, protected areas, protected species and habitats, climate adaptation, impacts from offshore or deep ocean development, invasive species, etc.

Projects that develop approaches to extend characterization and monitoring of biodiversity to vulnerable, biogenic deep-sea habitats are encouraged. As human activities and climate

Notice of Federal Funding Page 8 of 30 change increasingly affect deep-sea ecosystems, there is an increasing need to understand changes to their associated habitats and species. Establishment of reference sites and developing techniques to measure essential ocean variables for key biodiversity components, will inform spatial planning and impact assessment for activities that impact the deep seabed.

Resource managers must be engaged at all stages of the project, including serving as co-investigators or in other roles as part of the proposing team. Successful proposals will integrate observations and data across multiple scales of diversity (genetic to ecosystem), taxonomy (microbes to whales), movement, time, and space (from fine-grain data collected in-situ to coarser-grain in-water, airborne, and satellite remote sensing information) and integrate biological observations with information on environmental conditions.

Proposals that incorporate passive acoustic measurements - ambient levels and/or anthropogenic, biological and physical environmental soundscape components - are also of interest to sponsors. Ocean sound is an IOOS core biological variable and a GOOS Essential Ocean Variable. NOAA and partner agencies have expanded their capacity to collect and archive passive acoustic monitoring data in development of soundscape metrics for management applications - this is a growing area of interest.

Special consideration will be given to proposals that establish or enhance monitoring and place-based management of living resources in partnership with one or more of the following: US IOOS Regional Associations, BOEM Regional Teams from the Environmental Studies and Renewables Programs, the Marine Protected Areas Center, Marine National Monuments and National Marine Sanctuaries, Naval Ranges and Naval fleet areas of activity, NOAA Integrated Ecosystem Assessment program, the Smithsonian-led MarineGEO, the National Estuarine Research Reserves, the NASA Earth Science Division and associated activities at NASA Centers including the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and other state and federal management and stewardship programs.

Proposed efforts should identify and integrate data to characterize ecological baselines and inform about shifts in these baseline, to capture the status and trends of populations, and to understand the condition of habitats and ecosystems by:

- Integrating biodiversity and environmental observations and data to support specified management needs;

- Integrating across taxa - e.g. integrating microbial and benthic communities with higher trophic level observations to understand impacts from multiple stressors, including climate change and extreme events, ocean acidification, human activities, invasive species

Notice of Federal Funding Page 9 of 30 introductions, etc.;

- Integrating satellite and airborne remote sensing with in-situ observations to address relationships and connections between in-situ phenomena, observations and collections, and phenomena occurring at larger spatial scales and/or in areas lacking finer scale in-situ observations;

- Integrating observations of animal movements, behavior and vocalizations in relation to critical habitats to improve understanding of ecosystem function and dynamics and to identify biodiversity hotspots and shifts in biodiversity;

- Integrate existing federal agency monitoring data with other sources of biological, oceanographic or satellite data to increase spatial and temporal resolution and/or coverage;

and/or

- Employing innovative techniques for data analysis and integration and methods that dynamically discover synergistic relationships among different data sets to add value to existing monitoring data.

As part of an integrated and operational observing system, funded projects must develop ties to other selected projects by engaging directly with the Federal Program Coordinator and Team Leader (if awarded), participating in regular cross-team meetings, and supporting the ongoing development of an integrated national network. Projects are expected to commit to integration and communication beyond their regional focus to support a national effort and make sufficient resources available to do so, e.g., for travel, network building, knowledge sharing, data

Regional Coordination Hubs

Proposals should emphasize regional stakeholder needs for actionable information along with data integration, coordination and products across large US regional-scale geographic areas in lieu of smaller geographic scale, research-centric activities. Proposals that focus on and allot resources for data integration, interpretation and product generation incorporating new or existing datasets and co-develop these products with resource managers may be most appropriate at these scales.

C. Program Authority

Statutory authority for this project is provided under 33 USC 3601-3610 (Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009) statutory authority and Public Law

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116–271 (Coordinated Ocean Observations and Research Act of 2020).

II. Award Information

A. Funding Availability

NOPP anticipates making multiple awards, subject to the availability of funds, in amounts up to $500,000 per project per year for up to five years. Total estimated funding for all awards is up to $6M million per year. The number of awards is anticipated to range from approximately three (3) to twelve (12) and will be adjusted based on availability of funds.

Proposals not funded in the current fiscal period may be considered for funding in the next fiscal period without NOAA or NOPP repeating the competitive process outlined in this announcement. Proposals that include a team leader component can request up to an additional $40,000 per year for that role in a separate budget (further details provided below).

There is no guarantee that funds will be available to make awards for this Notice of Funding Opportunity or that any proposal will be selected for funding. If an applicant incurs any costs prior to receiving an award agreement signed by a NOAA grants officer, the applicant does so at the applicant’s own risk. In no event will NOAA or the Department of Commerce be responsible for any proposal preparation costs. Recipients and subawards are subject to all Federal laws and agency policies, regulations, and procedures applicable to Federal financial assistance awards. Applicants must be in good standing with respect to all existing NOAA awards in order to receive funds.

B. Project/Award Period

Applicants may request support for projects that do not exceed five years. Funding is contingent upon availability of funds and the satisfactory performance of the recipient, and is at the sole discretion of NOAA and its NOPP partner agencies.

C. Type of Funding Instrument

NOAA will issue a cooperative agreement, therefore, the Federal government will be substantially involved by, for example, coordinating partners and teams to accomplish the work; assisting with technical aspects of the project; and/or coordinating access to Federal operational entities, data or facilities needed to support the work. Partner agencies reserve the right to award grants or contracts and other transactions as they deem appropriate.

III. Eligibility Information

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A. Eligible Applicants

Eligible applicants for this competition are institutions of higher education, nonprofit and for-profit organizations, and State, local, and tribal governments. Federal agencies or institutions and foreign governments may not be the primary recipient of awards under this announcement, but they are encouraged to partner for funding with applicants, when appropriate.

If an applicant has a partner(s) who would receive funds, the lead grantee will be expected to use subawards or contracts to provide funds to the partner(s). If a partner is a US Government agency, office, or laboratory, the US Government will transfer funds internally.

Applicants should note that paying for transportation, travel, or other expenses for any Federal employee are unallowable costs.

B. Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement

There is no requirement for cost sharing.

NOPP appreciates that applicants may seek additional support (in-kind or cash) for development of Marine BON demonstration projects. While a cost share of funding is not required, applicants are requested to provide a description of complementary funding and in-kind contributions from project partners.

C. Other Criteria that Affect Eligibility

For all NOPP-funded activities, team efforts are required among at least two of the following three sectors: academia, industry (including Non-Governmental Organizations, or NGOs), and government (including Federal, state and local).

IV. Application and Submission Information

A. Address to Request Application Package

Application packages are available online as part of the NOFO announcement on grants.gov and will only be accepted via submission through www.grants.gov.

B. Content and Form of Application

Applicants must be responsive to all requirements stated in this announcement or their application will not be considered.

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FULL APPLICATION:

The proposal narrative must total no more than 15 pages (double-spaced, 12-point font). The 15-page limit does not include the proposal title page, a table of contents, the data sharing plan, the project summary referenced below under item two (2), and any required appendices. Appendices should be limited to:

- Materials that directly support the main body of the proposal (e.g., support letters, resumes, references, lists of data sources, and maps), which may not exceed 20 pages in length;

- Detailed Budget (see guidance at: https://www.noaa.gov/organization/acquisition-grants/how-to-apply); not to exceed 10 pages. In addition to an overall budget, an SF-424A must be submitted for each year of the proposal. Applicants must also provide a separate budget for each subaward and contract. SF-424As will not be included in the page count of the proposal or appendices. For your convenience, sample forms and instructions to on how to fill out the forms can be found online at https://www.grants.gov/web/grants/forms.html;

- Environmental Compliance materials, including all of the information referenced in Section C (NEPA) below. NEPA questions for applicants to this NOFO are as follows:

- Proposed Activity Information

- Describe the proposed activity, including: Explain the purpose, objectives, and goals; and Explain if the proposed activity will occur in different locations and/or multiple phases.

- Is the proposed activity a continuation or part of an ongoing activity? If yes, then: describe any changes to the proposed activity since it was initiated, including progress toward achieving its objectives/goals; and provide any additional information, previous environmental review documents, and/or reports from previous years.

- Proposed Activity Location

- Describe the proposed activity location, including, if available and appropriate, geographic coordinates (latitude, longitude in DD MM.MMM), river mile markers, etc. for all distinct phases of the proposed activity.

- Provide maps and graphics of the proposed location, if available (at a scale that clearly shows site location(s) relative to the surrounding area and nearby features).

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- Is the location of the proposed activity in a previously undisturbed area? If yes, then explain if the proposed activity would degrade or disturb the previously undisturbed area.

- Are there pre-existing or ongoing uses at the location of the proposed activity? If yes, then describe and explain the pre-existing or ongoing uses at the location of the proposed activity or, if not known, describe how pre-existing/ongoing uses will be determined.

- Proposed Activity Timeframe

- Specify the proposed start date and duration of the proposed activity for all distinct phases of the project.

- Provide proposed activity schedules for all distinct phases of the proposed activity, including: implementation dates of major elements of the proposed activity; frequency of activities within the proposed activity schedule (e.g. once per week, 10 days per month, daily); and deployment and recovery schedules of equipment or structures that would be temporarily or permanently placed in the environment.

- Project Partners, Permits, and Consultations

- Is this proposed activity funded in any way by another Federal or state agency? If yes, then:

identify the Federal or state agency; and include information on whether an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement was completed or is in the process of being completed for the proposed activity.

- List all other interested or affected Federal, state, and local agencies, Native American tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, non-governmental organizations, and private individuals which may potentially be interested and/or affected by the action

- Are minority or low-income communities located in the area of the proposed activity? If yes, then describe how the minority or low-income communities may be impacted by the proposed activities.

- Are Federal, state, or local permits, authorizations, waivers, determinations, or consultations required for the proposed activity to comply with all applicable environmental laws and regulations? If yes, then: list and provide the status of all required Federal, state, or local permits, authorizations, waivers, determinations, conditions, and consultations, as applicable; and provide copies of all required Federal, state, or local permits, authorizations, Notice of Federal Funding Page 14 of 30 waivers, or determinations that you have secured.

- Aquaculture and Mesocosums

- If the proposed activity involves the use of any specialized equipment that may introduce sound into the environment, then provide a description of the noise(s), including frequency (Hz), amplitude (dB), angle (or degrees) radius the noise may travel from the source, and other relevant technical specifications. Compare the noise(s) generated by the proposed activity with ambient noise conditions, if known. Also, discuss the length of time and frequency of occurrence that the noise is expected to be introduced into the environment.

- Equipment Installation, Construction and/or Maintenance

- Does the proposed activity involve construction, restoration, dredging, excavation, and/or fill? If yes, then: describe the extent of the construction, restoration, dredging, excavation, and/or fill; and include a description and plan diagram of the proposed impact area.

- If the proposed activity involves installing equipment or antennas on buildings or property, has the owner of the property granted written approval for the use of their property? If yes, provide copies of the approvals.

- If the proposed activity involves installing equipment, describe how the equipment would get to its final location (i.e. would gasoline or diesel engine vehicles be used to transport the equipment)?

- If the proposed activity involves installing equipment or antennas that would require structural support, describe the nature and extent of such support.

- Data, Risk, and Mitigation

- Describe sampling, collecting, or observation protocols and operational procedures.

- Describe and provide specification of the equipment or structures (e.g. scientific monitoring equipment, deployment platforms, etc.) that would need to be temporarily or permanently placed in the environment.

- Describe any proposed mitigation or monitoring measures and protocols

- Describe the processing methods to be used to conduct the research.

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- Does the proposed activity utilize a new or untested scientific technology or method? If yes, then describe briefly the technological process or methodology and potential environmental effects of the proposed activity

- Does the proposed activity consist solely of software research and manipulation? If yes, please explain.

- Safety

- Describe potential unique or unknown risks to human health or the environment from the proposed activity?

Applicants should paginate their proposal and any appendices. Appendices may be paginated as standalone documents (individually) or collectively. Applicants should present their work plan in priority order and identify options for scalability such that if less money is available than is requested the process of modifying proposals is simplified.

All funding application packages must contain the following components:

a. Title Page (Proposal Cover Sheet). Include proposal title, complete contact information for the Principal Investigator and Financial Representative, duration of proposed project, funding type (cooperative agreement), applicant type, non-profit, state, etc.) and funding request. If funds are to be transferred to a NOAA partner on the project, also state the amount to NOAA on the cover.

b. Project Summary. Provide a one-to-two-page summary of the proposed project. The summary should be prepared to be readable to a broad audience and contain the following sections:

- Project Name/Title

- Primary Contact (name, address, telephone, fax, e-mail)

- Primary Recipient Institution

- Other Investigators (name, affiliated institution or agency)

- Brief Project Summary including objectives and intended benefits

- Partners

c. Project Description. All project descriptions (proposals) must include the following sections:

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Goals and Objectives. Describe in the narrative the specific project goals and objectives to be achieved. Goals and objectives should be specific for each year of the work plan presented. Recipients will be required to submit semi-annual progress reports in which progress against these goals and objectives will be reported.

Background. Provide sufficient background information for reviewers to assess independently the significance of the proposed project. Summarize the problem to be addressed and the status of ongoing efforts to address the identified needs.

Audience. Identify specific users of the results of the project, describe how they will use the results, and identify any training that will be needed for users to make full use of the results.

Approach. Provide a work plan that: identifies specific tasks to be accomplished; explains the technical approach (including quality assurance) needed to accomplish the tasks;

identifies partner roles and contributions, including resources; and identifies potential obstacles to successful completion of the goals and objectives. Describe how resource managers are involved in the planning and design process. The work plan must include a data management plan which clearly addresses data management requirements and the steps to be taken to achieve efficient and effective data access/sharing through US IOOS and archiving that is compliant with Federal regulations as indicated in the Data Sharing Plan Policy under “Other Information”, below. In addition to the data management plan, name one data manager point of contact (POC), and include plans to identify and disseminate at least one data set per year. The identification of data sets should be submitted as an independent table to be updated yearly as categorical inventories. Roles, responsibilities and contributions of Federal partners must be clearly identified.

Benefits. Identify, with a high degree of specificity, the users of the information derived from the work, and the benefits that will be achieved for those users, as well as society as a whole. Document how valid user requirements are guiding the proposed work. Describe how the information from the project will be delivered to those users, and any special considerations or requirements for ensuring or improving the delivery of information.

Milestone Schedule. Display timelines for major tasks, target milestones for important intermediate and final products including deliverables and key project outcomes. Milestones should include expected readiness level achievements.

Data Sharing Plan. A data management plan is required and is outlined under the heading "Data Management Plan".

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Project Budget. Guidance on how to prepare a project budget is available on the NOAA Grants Management Division website here: https://www.noaa.gov/organization/acquisition-grants/how-to-apply. Provide a budget description that follows the categories and formats in the NOAA grants package (SF-424A) and a brief narrative justification of the budget. An SF-424A must be submitted for each year of the project as well as for each subcontract.

The budget narrative must also provide, to the extent possible, detailed information on travel, including costs, a description of anticipated travel, destinations, the number of travelers, and a justification of how the requested travel is directly relevant to the successful completion of the project. If actual trip details are unknown, applicants must state the basis for the proposed travel charges. Applicants should allocate travel funds for any coordination meetings at regional or national levels. Foreign travel must receive prior approval, and therefore, should be included in the proposal to avoid having to request prior approval after the project starts.

If a NOAA or another non-NOAA Federal partner is requested to perform any work as part of the project, please be advised that the work to be performed and resources required must be reflected separately in the project description and partner budget. The budget should clearly show where all funds will go and how the funds will be used.

For a NOAA partner, applications for Federal assistance (SF-424 and SF-424A) must show the total amount less that which would go to the NOAA partner. Detailed budget and budget justifications within the proposal should show the total amount, including that which would go to the NOAA partner, and should include text stating that the applicant wishes for NOAA to retain those funds and transfer them to the NOAA partner.

For a non-NOAA Federal partner, applications for Federal assistance (SF-424 and SF-424A) must show the total amount including that which would go to the non- NOAA Federal partner. Detailed budget and budget justifications within the proposal should show the total amount, including that which would go to the non-NOAA Federal partner. NOAA will not retain the funds and transfer them to the non-NOAA Federal partner. Applicants should obtain written assurances (including the specific legal citation) from the Federal agency receiving the funds that it has the legal authority to take the funds and to carry out the identified work.

Additional detailed budget information, including a description of complementary funding and in-kind contributions from project partners, should be included in an appendix (see IV.B.4 for additional information).

Notice of Federal Funding Page 18 of 30

- Appendices - Resumes. Provide resumes of the Principal Investigator for the project and other key personnel critical to the success of the project. Ensure that resumes address qualifications relevant to conducting the proposed work.

- Detailed Budget Information, Including budgets of subawards and contracts, detailed information on travel, etc. Information should include the names of all entities receiving funds, the locations of the entities receiving funds (city, State, and Congressional district), and the locations of the primary places of performance under the contract/subaward. In this appendix, the budget narrative also shall clearly identify the priority and cost of separable elements of the proposed work, and shall identify the elements of the project that the cooperator would recommend for revision or elimination in the event that sufficient funding is not available for all proposed activities.

C. Unique Entity Identifier and System for Award Management (SAM)

To enable the use of a universal identifier and to enhance the quality of information available to the public as required by the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act, 31 U.S.C. 6101 note, to the extent applicable, any proposal awarded in response to this announcement will be required to use the System for Award Management (SAM), which may be accessed online at https://sam.gov/content/home. Applicants are also required to use the Dun and Bradstreet Universal Numbering System, as identified in OMB guidance published at 2 CFR Parts 25, Appendix A C.2.

For your convenience on how to apply for financial guidance can be found online at https://www.noaa.gov/organization/acquisition-grants/how-to-apply.

D. Submission Dates and Times

Full applications must be received by 11:59 PM Eastern Standard Time on December 17, 2021. Applications received after this deadline will not be considered for funding. For applications submitted through Grants.gov, a date and time receipt indication is included and will be the basis of determining timeliness. Hard copy, faxed or emailed copies of applications will not be accepted.

E. Intergovernmental Review

Funding applications to NOAA are subject to Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." It is the State agency's responsibility to contact their State's Single Point of Contact (SPCO) to find out about and comply with the State's process under EO 12372. To assist the applicant, the names and addresses of the SPOCs are listed on the Office of Management and Budget's Web site www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants/spoc/.

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F. Funding Restrictions

None

G. Other Submission Requirements

Application packages must be submitted through Grants.gov/apply. No e-mail or fax copies will be accepted.

Applicants using Grants.gov must locate the downloadable application package for this solicitation by the Funding Opportunity Number or the CFDA number (11.012). Applicants will be able to download a copy of the application package, complete it off line, and then upload and submit the application through Grants.gov.

Grants.gov will provide information about submitting a proposal through the site as well as the hours of operation. After electronic submission of the application, the person submitting the application will receive within the next 24 to 48 hours two e- mail messages from Grants.gov updating him or her on the progress of the application. The first e-mail will confirm receipt of the application by Grants.gov, and the second will indicate that the application has been either successfully validated by the system prior to transmission to the grantor agency, or rejected due to errors. After the application has been validated, this same person will receive another e-mail when the application has been downloaded by the Federal agency.

To use Grants.gov, applicants must have a Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number and be registered in the Central Contractor Registry (CCR). Allow a minimum of five days to complete the CCR registration. (Note: Your organization's Employer Identification Number (EIN) will be needed on the application form.)

Please refer to important information in "Submission Dates and Times" above to help ensure your application is received on time. Please be advised that potential funding applicants must register with Grants.gov before any application materials can be submitted. An organization's one-time registration process may take up to three weeks to complete, so please allow sufficient time to ensure applications are submitted before the closing date.

Grants.gov contains directions for submitting an application, the application package (forms), and is also where the completed application is submitted.

To enable the use of a universal identifier and to enhance the quality of information available to the public as required by the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, to the extent applicable, any applicant awarded in response to this announcement will

Notice of Federal Funding Page 20 of 30 be required to use the System for Award Management (SAM). The link is below:

https://sam.gov/content/home

Applicants are also required to use the Dun and Bradstreet Universal Numbering System and will be subject to reporting requirements, as identified in OMB guidance published at 2 CFR Part 25. The link is below:

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title02/2cfr25_main_02.tpl

V. Application Review Information

A. Evaluation Criteria

1. Importance/relevance and Applicability (25 percent): This criterion ascertains whether there is intrinsic value in the proposed work and/or relevance to NOAA, federal, regional, state, or local activities. This includes importance and relevance to the program priorities listed above. The PI's record of making data accessible to and usable by the scientific and resource management communities in the past will be considered when evaluating the importance and relevance of the application.

2. Technical and Scientific Merit (25 percent): This assesses whether the approach is technically sound, if the methods are appropriate, and whether there are clear project goals and objectives. Reviewers will evaluate proposals based on the efficacy of the proposed activities and steps for (1) formulating research questions relevant for identified end-users and management decisions and determining methods to address them, (2) identifying approaches for translating research, observations and data into information products, and (3) identifying strategies and processes to transfer and apply the findings and products to support resource management decisions.

3. Overall Qualifications of Applicants (20 percent): This assesses whether the applicants possess the necessary education, experience, training, facilities, and administrative resources to accomplish the project. For purposes of this competition, reviewers will evaluate the capability and composition of the project team to complete the proposed work based on (1) their past accomplishments and subject matter expertise, (2) their experience with collaborative activities linking science to management and ensuring stakeholder engagement, and (3) their demonstrated capability to transfer and apply research, observations and products in a resource management context.

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4. Project Costs (10 percent): This assesses whether the budget is realistic and commensurate with the needs and timeframe of the proposed work.

5. Project Team Integration (20 percent): This assesses how well the project team is integrated. For purposes of this competition, reviewers will evaluate proposals based on (1) the assigned roles and responsibilities of project team members, (2) the degree to which the end-user resource manager is an equal partner and integrated member of the project team, (3) how the team intends to use the plans generated by this project in the future, and (4) how ownership of those plans would be shared among the partners.

B. Review and Selection Process

An initial administrative screening is conducted to determine compliance with requirements and completeness. The merit review process will then be conducted by the National Oceanographic Partnership Program (NOPP) sponsors and support team with input from the funding agencies and other interested NOPP agencies. All proposals will be evaluated and individually scored in accordance with the assigned weights of the above evaluation criteria by at least three independent peer evaluations. The merit review ratings are used to produce a rank order of the proposals. The Selecting Official(s) will consider the rank order of proposals against the selection factors listed below. The Selecting Official shall award in the rank order unless the proposal is justified to be selected out of rank order based upon one or more of the selection factors. The Selecting Official or designee may negotiate the funding level of the proposal.

C. Selection Factors

1. Availability of funding

2. Balance/distribution of funds:

a. Geographically

b. By type of partners

c. By project types

d. By research areas

e. By type of institutions

3. Duplication of other projects funded or considered for funding by NOAA/federal agencies

4. Program priorities and policy factors

5. Applicant's prior award…