NASA HiCAM_ RFI AFP AIS_Features Table_Unpopulated_05-5-2025.xlsx

XLSX spreadsheet 14 KB Posted

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Automated Inspection Systems
Solicitation number
80LARC25RFI_AFP_AIS_2
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This file is a Request for Information (RFI) Features Table for NASA's High-rate Composites for Aircraft Manufacturing (HiCAM) Project, focusing on an Automated Inspection System (AIS) for carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) manufacturing. The detailed spreadsheet provides an extensive matrix of potential inspection features for automated fiber placement (AFP) processes, covering 32 distinct attributes ranging from tow gaps and overlaps to surface and buried defects like fuzzballs, foreign object debris (FOD), and tow-related anomalies. The features are categorized by detection probability (100%, 90%, and 70%), measurement type (continuous or attribute), and specific characteristics to be measured such as width, length, presence/absence, and dimensional variations.

The associated federal contract opportunity (Solicitation Number: 80LARC25RFI_AFP_AIS_2) reveals NASA Langley Research Center's objective to develop an inspection system that can support high-rate aircraft production (up to 80 aircraft per month) by addressing current limitations in automated composite manufacturing inspection. The project aims to standardize inspection requirements, reduce manual inspection time, improve data recording, and ultimately enable more cost-effective and efficient composite airframe structure production. NASA is seeking commercially available or developable AIS systems that can meet these standardized inspection requirements, with a focus on improving technological capabilities in the aerospace manufacturing sector.

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AFP Features Table

Row/ Column #123456710
1FeatureKey AFP Feature?
pe381d: See "Assumptions" tab for "Key AFP Feature" definition.Feature TypeFeature Dimension to be Measured?

Steven K Brady: Steven K Brady:

See "Measurement Criteria" tab. Feature LOCATION in a layup is described there, and should not be listed here.

Spirit: There needs to be a distinction between 2D vs 3D requirements and real time vs post processing analysis (closed vs open loop)Size Detectable 100% of the timeSize Detectable ≥ 90% of timeSize Detectable ≥ 70% of timeMeasurement Fidelity
2Individual Tow GapYesContinuousWidth (in)
3Individual Course GapYesContinuousWidth (in)
4Individual Tow OverlapYesContinuousWidth (in)
5Individual Course OverlapYesContinuousWidth (in)
6Tow End LocationYesContinuous-Distance from nominal (in)
7Ply Edge LocationYesContinuous-Distance from nominal (in)
8Ply/Course OrientationNoContinuous-Angular offset from nominal in degrees
9Tow SpliceYes

Sayata Ghose: Sayata Ghose:

Yes per Spirit

Vanny Sok:

Should be yes per NGCAttributePresence / Absence
10WrinklesNoAttribute (Continuous)Presence / Absence: Length, Depth (Height) (in)
11PuckersNoContinuousPresence/Absence: -Height and length (in)
12Twisted TowYesAttribute (Continuous)Presence/Absence: -length (in)
13Edge FoldsNoAttribute (Continuous)Presence/Absence

-Length -% of tow folded over 14 V Folds (Tow Ends) No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Length (in) -% of tow folded over 15 Untacked Tow No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Length (in) -Untack height(in) 16 Missing Tow Yes Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence Length (in) 17 Bridging No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Length (in) -Height (in) 18 Damaged Tow No Attribute (Continuous) -Length of damage (in) -Width of damage (in)

19Extra TowYesAttribute (Continuous)-Presence/Absence
20Blown TowNoAttribute-Presence/Absence
21WhiskersNoAttribute (Continuous)-Presence/Absence

-Length 22 Stringer No Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence -Gap widths should still be accurately measured (see Tow Gap and Course Gap, above) 23 Fuzzball - Surface Yes pe381d: Vanny Sok:

NGC says yes

Boeing (Brady): Yes Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence -Size (major diameter) (in) 24 Fuzzball - Buried Yes pe381d: Vanny Sok:

NGC says yes

Boeing (Brady): Yes Sayata Ghose: Sayata Ghose:

Yes per Spirit

Vanny Sok:

Should be yes per NGC Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence -Size (major diameter) (in) 25 Resin Ball - Surface No Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence -Size (in) 26 Resin Ball - Buried No Attribute (Continuous) -Presence/Absence -Size (in) 27 FOD - Films - Surface Yes Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Area (in2) -Shape 28 FOD - Films - Buried No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Area(in2) -Shape -Ply depth 29 FOD - Particulate - Surface No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Particle sizes (in) -Particle count 30 FOD - Particulate - Buried No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Particle sizes (in) -Particle count -Ply depth (in) 31 FOD - Liquid - Surface No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Affected area(in2) -Amount of liquid 32 FOD - Liquid - Buried No Attribute (Continuous) Presence/Absence -Affected area(in2) -Amount of liquid -Ply depth (in)

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