Attachment_3_Electronic_Performamce_Specifications.pdf
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Electronic Performance Specifications For Naval Criminal Investigative Service, Earle, New Jersey Electronic Security System (ESS)
IDS/ACS Installation
SECTION 28 20 00.00 20
ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS (ESS), COMMERCIAL –
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)
ANSI C39.1 (1981; R 1992) Requirements for Electrical Analog Indicating Instruments
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A123/A123M (2013) Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products ASTM B32 (2008; R 2014) Standard Specification for Solder Metal ASTM D709 (2013) Laminated Thermosetting Materials
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 100 (2000; Archived) The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)
NEMA 250 (2008) Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum) NEMA ICS 2 (2000; R 2005; Errata 2008) Standard for Controllers, Contactors, and Overload Relays Rated 600 V NEMA ICS 6 (1993; R 2011) Enclosures
ATTACHMENT 3
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70 (2014; AMD 1 2013; Errata 1 2013; AMD 2 2013; Errata 2 2013; AMD 3 2014; Errata 3-4 2014; AMD 4-6 2014) National Electrical Code
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION (TIA)
TIA-232 (1997f; R 2012) Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange
U.S. DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (DIA)
DIA DCID 6/9 (2002) Director of Central Intelligence Directive No. 6/9
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 1037 (1999; Reprint Dec 2009) Safety Antitheft Alarms and Devices UL 1076 (1995; Reprint Sep 2010) Proprietary Burglar Alarm Units and Systems UL 1610 (1998; Reprint Sep 2010) Standard for Central-Station Burglar-Alarm Units UL 294 (2013) Access Control System Units UL 639 (2007; Reprint May 2012) Standard for Intrusion Detection Units UL 681 (2014) Installation and Classification of Burglar and Holdup Alarm Systems UL 796 (2010; Reprint Sep 2013) Standard for Printed-Wiring Boards
1.2 STANDARD PRODUCTS
Material and equipment shall be the standard products of a manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of such products. Items of equipment shall essentially duplicate equipment that have been in satisfactory use at least 2 years prior to bid opening. Equipment shall be supported by a service organization that is, in the opinion of the Contracting Officer, reasonably convenient to the site.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise specified or indicated, electrical and electronics terms used in these specifications, and on the drawings, shall be as defined in IEEE 100.
a. Active mode: That in which some type of signal is continuously sent across the link, resulting in simple link breaks being readily detected.
b. Fail-safe: The capability to monitor system functions and report an alarm when a failure is detected in a critical system function.
c. Installer: Either the Contractor or a subcontractor with whom the Contractor has a firm contractual agreement.
d. Intruder: An animate object at least 48 inches in height, 75 pounds in weight and 4 cubic feet in volume, moving through the protected zones or portals at a velocity of 0.1 to 10 feet per second.
e. Sensor zone: A geographic position for which an intrusion must be identified and displayed and may be the combination of multiple detection devices.
f. Element: As used in this section means a constituent part of a complex signal such as an ac or dc voltage or current, ac phase, or frequency duration.
1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Provide new Electronic Security Systems (ESS), including associated equipment and appurtenances. The design of the ESS shall include devices and equipment used to detect intrusion, control access to restricted areas, detect and deny unauthorized entries within specific areas, generate reports, produce Photo Identification badges, provide surveillance and annunciate alarms. The ESS shall be designed to provide operational flexibility and reliable performance. The ESS shall be modular, allowing for future incremental expansion or modification of inputs, outputs, and remote control stations. Integrated system capabilities shall include but not be limited to Intrusion Detection, Automated Access Control, Intercommunications, and Photo Badge Identification. Each system shall be complete and ready for operation and provide for a fully integrated central station solution. The new equipment shall be LENEL compatible with and operate accurately and reliably with the existing base system. Include materials not normally furnished by the manufacturer with the ESS equipment as specified in Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
1.4.1 Design Requirements
1.4.1.1 Backup Battery Capacity Calculations
Submit calculations showing that backup battery capacity exceeds sensor operation, communications supervision, and alarm annunciation power requirements.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation; submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. When used, the "A/E" designation following the "G" designation identifies that the submittal shall be reviewed by the Architect/Engineer.
Submittals with an "S" are for inclusion in the Sustainability Notebook, in conformance to Section 01 33
29.00 25 SUSTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS.
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
The Electrical Engineer will review and Naval Criminal Investigative Service will approve submittals requiring special review in this section.
Include wiring diagrams and installation details of equipment indicating proposed location, layout and arrangement, control panels, accessories, piping, ductwork, and other items that must be shown to ensure a coordinated installation. Wiring diagrams shall identify circuit terminals and indicate the internal wiring for each item of equipment and the interconnection between each item of equipment. Drawings shall indicate adequate clearance for operation, maintenance, and replacement of operating equipment devices.
Submittals shall include the nameplate data, size, and capacity. Submittals shall also include applicable federal, military, industry, and technical society publication references.
SD-02 Shop Drawings ESS components; G A/E Overall system schematic; G A/E SD-03 Product Data Interior point sensors; G A/E Interior volumetric sensors; G A/E Card reader; G A/E Keypad; G A/E Communications cable; G A/E Communications interface devices; G A/E Batteries; G A/E SD-05 Design Data Backup battery capacity calculations; G A/E SD-06 Test Reports ESS operational test plan; G A/E SD-07 Certificates ESS operational test plan; G A/E Installer's qualifications; G A/E Instructor's qualifications; G A/E SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data ESS components, Data Package 5; G
ESS software, Data Package 1; G Submit in accordance with Section 01 78 24.00 25 FACILITY ELECTRONIC OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SUPPORT INFORMATION (eOMSI) and Section 26 00 00.00 20 BASIC
ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS.
SD-11 Closeout Submittals As-Built drawings for ESS; G
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6.1 Drawings
1.6.1.1 ESS Components
Submit drawings that clearly and completely indicate the function of each ESS component. Indicate termination points of devices, and interconnections required for system operation. Indicate interconnection between modules and devices. In addition, submit a layout drawing showing spacing of components, location, mounting and positioning details.
1.6.1.2 Overall System Schematic
Indicate the relationship of integrated components on one diagram and show power source, system controls, impedance matches; plus number, size, identification, and maximum lengths of interconnecting wires. Drawings shall be not less than 11 by 17 inches.
1.6.2 Evidence of Experience and Qualifications
1.6.2.1 Installer's Qualifications
Prior to installation, submit data of the installer's experience and certified qualifications. Show that the installer who will perform the work has a minimum of 2 years experience successfully installing ESS of the same type and design as specified herein. Include the names, locations, and points of contact of at least two installations of the same type and design as specified herein where the installer has installed such systems. Indicate the type of each system and certify that each system has performed satisfactorily in the manner intended for a period of not less than 12 months.
1.6.2.2 Instructor's Qualifications
Prior to installation, submit data of the instructor's experience and certified qualifications. Show that the instructor, who will train operating and maintenance personnel, has received a minimum of 24 hours of ESS training from a technical organization such as the National Burglar and Fire Alarm Association, and 2 years experience in the installation of ESS of the type specified.
1.6.3 Regulatory Requirements
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word, "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears. Interpret references in these publications to the "authority having jurisdiction," or words of similar meaning, to mean the Contracting Officer. Equipment, materials, installation, and workmanship shall be in accordance with the mandatory and advisory provisions of NFPA 70 unless more stringent requirements are specified or indicated.
1.6.3.1 Reference Standard Compliance
Where equipment or materials are specified to conform to industry and technical society reference standards of the organizations such as American National Standards Institute (ANSI), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and Association of Edison Illuminating Companies (AEIC), submit proof of such compliance. The label or listing by the specified organization will be acceptable evidence of compliance
1.6.3.2 Independent Testing Organization Certificate
In lieu of the label or listing, submit a certificate from an independent testing organization, competent to perform testing, and approved by the Technical POC. The certificate shall state that the item has been tested in accordance with the specified organization's test methods and that the item complies with the specified organization's reference standard Provide only UL listed ESS equipment for Both exterior and interior ESS sensors and access control components.
1.6.4 ESS Operational Test Plan
Submit at least 30 days prior to commencement of formal operational testing. Include detailed procedures for operational testing of each ESS component and subsystem, and for performance of an integrated system test.
1.6.5 User's Software Data
Submit for approval not later than 30 days prior to formal operational testing or instruction to Government personnel on ESS software, whichever is earlier. ESS software shall be documented in the user's manual.
1.6.6 Standard Products
Provide materials and equipment that are products of manufacturers regularly engaged in the production of such products which are of equal material, design and workmanship. Products shall have been in satisfactory commercial or industrial use for 2 years prior to bid opening. The 2-year period shall include applications of equipment and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size. The product shall have been on sale on the commercial market through advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2-year period. Where two or more items of the same class of equipment are required, these items shall be products of a single manufacturer; however, the component parts of the item need not be the products of the same manufacturer unless stated in this section
1.6.6.1 Alternative Qualifications
Products having less than a 2-year field service record will be acceptable if a certified record of satisfactory field operation for not less than 6000 hours, exclusive of the manufacturers' factory or laboratory tests, is furnished
1.6.6.2 Material and Equipment Manufacturing Date
Products manufactured more than 3 years prior to date of delivery to site shall not be used, unless specified otherwise.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 ESS SUBSYSTEMS
Provide a complete integrated ESS consisting of the following major subsystems:
a. Intrusion Detection System
b. Automated Access Control System
c. Communications
d. Alarm reporting and display
e. Power
2.2 INTEGRATED SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Ensure that ESS is fully integrated with physical security and other elements of the overall facility security system. Provide specific subsystem consisting of the following:
a. Intrusion Detection subsystem: Sensors, premise control units (PCU) and software modules to detect and report intrusion attempts and provide means to indicate a duress condition.
b. Automated Access Control subsystem: Electronic devices, access control units (ACU), sensors and software modules to detect intrusion attempts monitor and control personnel movement through normal access routes in and out of the facility and between protected areas within the facility.
c. Communications subsystem: Elements required to ensure that pertinent data is transferred from point of origin to point where appropriate actions can be taken.
d. Alarm reporting and display subsystem: Software, hardware and devices to control, process, integrate, and annunciate ESS data.
e. Power subsystem: Components required to ensure continuous operation of the entire ESS.
2.2.1 Growth Capability
Provide capability for modular ESS expansion with minimal equipment modification. Products provided shall not limit growth capability to products of a single manufacturer.
2.3 INTEGRATED SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
The installed and operating ESS shall be integrated into the overall facility to detect intrusion and Control Access and shall perform as an entity, as specified below.
2.3.1 Detection Coverage
Provide and adjust sensors so that coverage is maximized without mutual interference. ESS coverage shall include the facility perimeter and critical spaces within the facility.
2.3.2 Detection Resolution (Sensitivity)
Sensitivity shall be capable of the following:
a. Locating intrusions within facility;
b. Locating intrusions at individually protected assets or at an individual portal;
c. Locating intrusions within volume or areas to within the coverage on a single volumetric sensor; and
d. Locating failures or tampering at individual sensors.
2.3.3 Detection Alarm and Reporting Capacity
The ESS shall have the capacity to collect, communicate, and display up to 256 sensor zone alarms. If the sensor zone is a combination of multiple alarm sources, the system shall maintain the capability to identify individual sensors in an alarm state. A single alarm shall be annunciated within one second average, 2 seconds maximum, after sensor transducer or other detection device activation.
2.3.4 Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Provide a complete digital IDS with the performance criteria in accordance with specification Section 28
16 00.00 20 BASIC INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM (IDS).
2.4 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
Design system components to operate as described herein within the context of the overall system performance previously described. Perceived inconsistencies between the following component performance specifications and overall system level performance descriptions shall be decided in favor of the former.
2.4.1 Modularity
Provide components designed for modular increase or decrease of system capability by installation or removal of plug-in modules. Design system components to facilitate modular subassembly and part replacement.
2.4.2 Reliability
Provide only new components in current manufacturing production, manufactured to meet requirements specified herein, and free from characteristics and defects which affect appearance or serviceability or render equipment unsuitable for the intended purpose. MTBF for component shall not be less than 5000 hours. Provide only ESS components which meet requirements of Tech Spec – for ICD/ICS 705.
2.4.3 Maintainability
Components shall be capable of being maintained using commercially available standard tools and equipment. Components shall be arranged and assembled to be readily accessible to maintenance personnel without compromising defeat resistance of ESS.
2.4.4 Availability
Provide components designed for continuous operation. Provide solid-state electronic components, mounted on printed circuit boards conforming to UL 796. Boards shall be plug-in, quick-disconnect type.
Circuitry shall not be so densely placed as to impede maintenance. Power-dissipating components shall incorporate safety margins of not less than 25 percent with respect to dissipation ratings, maximum voltages, and current-carrying capacity. Light duty relays and similar switching devices shall be solid-state type or hermetically sealed electromechanical. Electrical indicating instruments incorporated into system components shall conform to applicable provisions of ANSI C39.1.
2.4.5 Environmental Conditions
2.4.5.1 Interior Conditions
Equipment installed in environmentally protected interior areas shall meet performance requirements specified for the following ambient conditions:
a. Temperature: 32 to 120 degrees F. Components installed in unheated security protected areas shall meet performance requirements for temperatures as low as zero degrees F;
b. Pressure: Sea level to 15,000 feet above sea level;
c. Relative humidity: 5 to 95 percent;
d. Fungus: Components shall be constructed of nonfungus nutrient materials or shall be treated to inhibit fungus growth; and
e. Acoustical noise: Components shall be suitable for use in high noise areas above 100 dB, such as boiler rooms, power plants, and foundries without adversely affecting their performance.
2.4.5.2 Exterior Conditions
Components mounted in locations exposed to weather shall be housed in corrosion-resistant enclosures with appropriate environmental protection.
Component performance shall not degrade because of improper housing design. Components in enclosures shall meet performance requirements when exposed to the following ambient conditions:
a. Temperature: Minus 25 to 140 degrees F;
b. Pressure: Sea level to 15,000 feet above sea level;
c. Solar radiation: Six hours of solar radiation at dry bulb temperature of 120 degrees F including 4 hours of solar radiation at 104 watts per square foot;
d. Sand and dust: Wind driven for up to 6 miles per hour;
e. Rain: 2 inches per hour and 5 inches/hour cyclic with wind plus one period of 12 inches per hour;
f. Humidity: 5 to 95 percent;
g. Fungus: Warm, humid atmosphere conducive to the growth of heterotropic plants;
h. Salt fog: Salt atmosphere with 5 percent salinity;
i. Snow: Snow loading of 48 pounds per square foot (psf) per hour; blowing snow of 4.6 psf per hour;
j. Ice accretion: Up to 1/2 inch of radial ice;
k. Wind: Up to 50 mph with gusts to 66 mph, except that fence sensors shall detect intrusions up to 35 mph; and
l. Acoustical noise: Components shall be suitable for use in high noise areas above 110 dB, such as flight lines, runup pads, and generator sites without adversely affecting their performance.
2.4.6 Interchangeability
Like components shall be physically and functionally interchangeable as complete items, without modification of either the original items or of other components with which the items are used.
2.4.7 Safety
ESS components shall conform to application rules and requirements of NFPA 70 and applicable UL publications.
2.4.8 Human Engineering
Aural considerations shall include location of annunciators, tone pitch, quality, and intensity. Number of different audible signals shall not exceed four. Component design shall provide for ease of accessibility for maintenance.
2.4.8.1 Visual Annunciators
Annunciators shall be either liquid crystal displays (LCDs), Plasma Display, DLP projection Display or light emitting diodes (LEDs). Annunciators shall be so connected in the circuit that a failure of the annunciator, socket, or protective circuitry shall not result in an improper or indeterminate signal. LCD Displays, Plasma Display, DLP projection Display and LEDs shall be compatible with standby power supplies. LCDs shall be back-lit with a minimum 800:1 contrast ratio. Plasma and DLP projection shall produce no less than a 3000:1 Contrast ratio.LEDs shall be brightly lit and visible from a distance of 30 feet in an area illuminated at 75 footcandles. Use LEDs in outdoor applications or in the presence of sunlight. Signals shall be clearly visible from a distance of 30 feet in an area illuminated at 75 footcandles. LCDs and LEDs shall be used for remote display to provide status indications within a secured area. LCDs, Plasma Displays and DLP projection Displays shall be used in Central monitoring Stations and interfaced to the ESS Servers, and workstations.
2.4.8.2 Controls
Provide to ensure ease of operation of specified characteristics. Where applicable, clockwise rotation of controls shall result in an increasing function. Controls, switches, visual signals and indicating devices, input and output connectors, terminals, and test points shall be clearly marked or labeled on the hardware to permit quick identification, intended use, and location. Terminal markings and labels shall be of a permanent and legible type and located to be visible when associated system wiring is in place.
Identification markings shall be associated with each adjustment device or item requiring periodic maintenance. Safety warning or cautions shall be marked in conspicuous red letters. Control and indicator identifications that are exposed outside enclosures shall be permanent, machine-engraved letters, painted to contrast with background color. Controls not required for system operation shall be inaccessible to the system operator.
2.4.9 Computer Software
Software shall be comprised of computer programs and computer data bases as required. Software shall be categorized as mission software and support software. Software shall be LENEL compatible.
2.4.9.1 Mission Software
Mission software shall consist of software implemented to provide complete operation of the ESS.
Software shall be LENEL compatible.
2.4.9.2 Support Software
Support software shall consist of software implemented to support system operation, such as system setup and off-line maintenance routines. Software shall be LENEL compatible.
2.4.9.3 Software Performance Requirements
Provide LENEL compatible software in modules to meet application requirements of this section.
Software shall include the operating system (OS), be complete off-the-shelf, modifiable for specific ESS application specified herein, and be a product of and supported by the ESS central processor manufacturer. OS executive shall accomplish in real time the scheduling and sequencing of programs for execution. Each program shall be assigned a priority level. Provide priority levels in sufficient number to provide total functional operation as specified. Software shall be menu-driven. Menu, reconfiguration, and other actions which could in any way compromise the security and integrity of the ESS shall be password controlled. A minimum of eight password levels shall be provided. Software provided shall be documented in a user's manual which shall be approved by the Government prior to system implementation.
2.4.10 Test Points
Test points, controls, and other adjustments inside enclosures shall be readily visible and accessible with minimum disassembly of equipment. Test points and other maintenance controls shall not be readily accessible to operator personnel.
2.4.11 Component Enclosures
Consoles, annunciator housings, power supply enclosures, sensor control and terminal cabinets, control units, wiring gutters, and other component housings, collectively referred to as enclosures, shall be formed and assembled to be sturdy and rigid.
2.4.11.1 Metal Thickness
Thicknesses of metal in cast and sheet metal enclosures of all types shall be not less than those listed in Tables 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3 of UL 1610for alarm components, and NEMA ICS 2 and NEMA ICS 6 for other enclosures. Sheet steel used in fabrication of enclosures shall be not less than 16 gage, except consoles may be 18 gage.
2.4.11.2 Doors and Covers
Doors and covers shall be flanged. Where doors are mounted on hinges with exposed pins, the hinges shall be of the tight pin type, or the ends of hinge pins shall be tack welded to prevent ready removal.
Provide doors having a latch edge length of less than 24 inches with a single lock. Where latch edge of a hinged door is 24 inches or more in length, provide the door with a three-point latching device with lock;
or alternatively with two locks, one located near each end. Covers of junction boxes provided to facilitate initial installation of the system shall be held in place by tack welding, brazing, or one-way screws.
2.4.11.3 Ventilation
Ventilation openings in enclosures and cabinets shall conform to requirements of UL 1610.
2.4.11.4 Mounting
Unless otherwise indicated, sheet metal enclosures shall be designed for wall mounting with top hole slotted. Mounting holes shall be in positions which remain accessible when major operating components are in place and door is open, but shall be inaccessible when door is closed.
2.4.11.5 Labels
Labels shall be affixed to such boxes indicating they contain no connections. These labels shall not indicate that the box is part of the intrusion detection system.
2.4.11.6 Enclosure Locks
Locks and key-lock-operated switches required to be installed on component enclosures shall be UL listed, round-key type with three dual, one mushroom, and three plain pin tumblers, or shall have a pick resistance equal to a lock having a combination of five cylinder pin and five-point three-position side bar in the same lock. Keys shall be stamped "U.S. GOVT. DO NOT DUP." Key-lock-operated switches shall be keyed differently and shall be two-position, with the key retractable from either position. Furnish two keys for each switch. Maintenance locks shall be of the one-way key-pull type arranged so that the key can be withdrawn only when the lock is in the locked position. Locks on components for maintenance access shall be keyed alike; only two keys shall be furnished for such locks. Deliver keys, tagged with metal tags, accompanied by a manufacturer's certificate which records the number of each key made.
2.4.12 Detection Sensors
Sensors shall detect penetration of the facility perimeter and protected zones by unauthorized personnel or intruders with a probability of detection (pd) of 0.9 with a 95 percent confidence level and, as applicable, shall conform to UL 639. Unless otherwise specified, required sensor power is plus 12 volts dc.
2.4.12.1 Interior Point Sensors
a. Door and window protection: Accomplish by one or more of the following:
(1) Balanced magnetic switches (BMS): Switches shall be surface mounted and shall have a minimum of three encapsulated reed switches. Switches shall activate when a disturbance in the balanced magnetic field occurs. Provide each BMS with an overcurrent protective device, rated to limit current to 80 percent of the switch capacity. BMS shall be rated for a minimum lifetime of one million operations. House the BMS components in nonferrous enclosure materials.
(2) Surface mount BMS: Switch mechanism shall be internally adjustable so the operating gap between faces of the switch housing and the magnet housing may be adjusted from 1/4 to 1/2 inch to accommodate installation variances. Surface mount BMS housing for the switch element shall have the capability to receive threaded conduit. Housing cover for surface mounted BMS, if made of cast aluminum, shall be secured by stainless steel screws. Magnet housing cover shall not be readily removable. Protect BMS housing from unauthorized access by a cover operated, corrosion-resistant tamper device. Device shall initiate an alarm when cover is opened as little as 1/8 inch and shall be inaccessible until actuated. BMS shall have a minimum of three pre-adjusted reed switches and three pre-adjusted magnets. Field adjustments in the fixed space between magnet and switch housing shall not be possible. Attempts to adjust or disturb the magnetic field shall cause a tamper alarm. Conductors running from the door to alarm circuits shall be jumpered within a flexible armored cord constructed from corrosion-resistant metal. Each end of the armored cord shall terminate in a junction box or other enclosure. Armored cord ends shall be mechanically secured to the junction boxes by clamps or bushings. Conductors within the armored cord shall be provided with lug terminals at each end. Jumpered conductors and the armored cord shall experience no mechanical strain as the door is removed from fully open to closed. Switch circuit shall initiate an alarm if a short circuit is applied to the door cord.
2.4.12.2 Interior Volumetric Sensors
Passive infrared sensors: Sensors shall detect intruder presence by monitoring the level of infrared energy emitted by objects within a protected zone. Sensor shall initiate an alarm upon observing increased or fluctuating infrared energy caused by the presence and motion of an intruder whose temperature is as little as 3 degrees F different from the background temperature. Sensor shall be passive in nature; no transmitted energy shall be required for detection. Sensor shall be sensitive to infrared energy emitted at wavelengths corresponding to human body and other objects at ambient temperatures. Sensor detection pattern shall be 180 degrees for volumetric units, unless otherwise indicated, and shall be housed in a tamper-alarmed enclosure. Sensor shall provide some means of indicating an alarm condition during installation and calibration. A means of disabling the indication shall be provided within the sensor enclosure. Sensor shall alarm when an intruder moves within the area of protection more than 5 feet at a velocity of 0.1 foot per second, and one step per second, assuming 6 inches/step. Detection sensitivity shall be irrespective of direction of motion. Sensor shall also alarm at velocities faster than 0.1 foot per second, up to 10 feet/second. Sensor maximum detection range shall be a minimum of 35 feet. Sensor shall not alarm in response to general area thermal variations.
2.4.13 Automated Access Control System (AACS)
Provide Automated access control system based upon a modular distributed microprocessor architecture complete with access control cards and ready for operation. System shall interface with and provide alarm and other status to the overall ESS. System shall provide monitoring and control for the ESS. System shall meet the Grade AA communications requirements of UL 1076 and UL 294 and shall have the capability of controlling up to 8 card reader and keypad per card reader controller. System shall grant or deny access or exit based upon keypad identification data, card identification data, Smart card identification data or a combination of identification technologies, input through the access control devices compared to data stored within the system, as well as time of day and day of week. Decision to grant or deny access or exit shall be based upon authorization for such data to be input at a specific location for the current time period. Access decisions for high security areas shall be based upon combination of two identification technologies, such as card and keypad.
The AACS primary functions shall be to regulate access through specific doors or portals to secured areas and monitor alarm points at the facilities to be protected. The AACS shall provide for a Photo Identification credential creation and production system integrated with the cardholder management system. The AACS shall utilize a single database for both its access control and photo imaging functionality that shall seamlessly integrate with the ESS. The AACS shall be able to control alarm inputs, or relay outputs or any combination of these components.
The AACS shall support configuration and simultaneous monitoring of multiple access control devices when TCP/IP communication interfaces are used between the ESS and the primary Access Control Units (ACU). The events of the AACS shall be viewable as separate or as a combined list of all ESS events.
Overall control of the AACS, alarm monitoring, and photo identification shall be through software control of the ESS.
All AACS programming data shall reside on a single database and shall be instantly accessible to every networked PC workstation connected to the ESS. AACS functions shall include validation based on time of day and day of week, special day/holiday scheduling with card validation override, video image storage and retrieval of cardholder photographs, access validation based on positive verification of card, card/PIN, card and video.
AACS shall provide both supervised and non-supervised alarm point monitoring. The system shall be capable of arming or disarming alarm points both manually and automatically by time of day, day of week or by operator command. The system shall be capable of disarming alarm points based on a valid access event.
The AACS shall provide programmable 'delay' setting for all alarm points.
The alarm points shall not report an ENTRY type alarm condition until the delay setting has expired. The system shall not report a DWELL type alarm condition until the alarm has been active for the full delay period.
The AACS shall include fully integrated badging capabilities, including image capture, image editing, badge design, and badge printing. The system shall permit the storage of four different images: main photograph, alternate photograph, signature, and fingerprint. The AACS shall allow each cardholder to be assigned to both a badge design formatted for badge printing and a dossier design formatted for standard paper printing. The AACS shall provide for interfacing with external badge programs, in which stored photo images are displayed in cardholder information window but other badge features are supported by the external program. The Photo imaging components shall include one or more networked PC workstations at which all of the required image capture equipment has been installed.
The AACS shall provide capability to place ACU(s) in an off-line mode. In the off-line mode, the ACU(s) shall retain a historical summary of all ACU activity transactions, up to the maximum capacity of the ACU memory buffer. The system shall provide ability for manual operator control of system output relays.
The manual functions shall include the ability to energize, de-energize, enable or disable.
The AACS shall provide ability to display stored 'video image' of cardholder based on card activity. The card reader shall not activate the door lock until positive operator acknowledgment from the SCC.
The AACS software shall be capable of, but not limited to, the following programming:
(1) Time Schedules: Up to 254 user-definable time schedules shall be provided. These time schedules shall determine the day(s) and times that access will be granted or a scheduled event shall occur. Any and all of the time schedules shall be available for defining access privileges and scheduled events. There shall be ALWAYS and NEVER schedules that cannot be altered or removed from the system. Each user-defined time schedule shall have the option of reacting or not reacting to user-defined special days, with the ability to react uniquely to each type of special day.
(2) Special Days: There shall be an unlimited number of user-definable special days. These days shall be used for configuring exceptions to the normal operating rules, typically for specifying holiday operating rules. Each special day shall be assigned to a type, with each type defined by the user.
(3) ACU Daylight Savings Time Adjustment: There shall be a software-configurable, user defined adjustment for Daylight Savings Time. The ACU shall not need to be connected to a PC workstation in order for the adjustment to occur.
(4) Scheduled Events: Any access controlled reader shall be capable of scheduled unlock periods to allow for card-free access. The access controlled reader shall also be capable of requiring one valid access event before beginning a scheduled unlock period. Additionally, any access control point shall be capable of requiring a valid card as well as a PIN code via keypad on a scheduled basis for high security areas. The use of PIN via keypad functions shall not reduce the number of card reader or alarm points available in the ACU(s). Any designated alarm input shall be able to be scheduled Armed and Disarmed. Any relay output shall be capable of scheduled On and Off periods to allow for automatic I/O system control.
(5) Maximum User Capability: Up to 64,000 individual users may be given access cards or codes and have their access controlled and recorded.
(6) Access Groups: Each system user shall be assignable to a maximum of 4 of 256 possible access groups. An access group shall be defined as one or more people who are allowed access to the same areas at the same days and time periods.
(7) Active/Expire Dates: Any card/user may be configured with activation and expiration dates. The card can be assigned to any valid access group and will be activated and expired according to the specified dates.
(8) Maximum Use Settings: Any card/user may be configured with maximum number of uses for that card. The card can be assigned to any valid access group and will be expired according to the specified number of card uses.
(9) Door Outputs: Each access control reader shall have two dedicated relay outputs. Both relays shall provide Normally Open and Normally Closed contacts. The first relay shall be used for electric lock control. The second shall be software configurable to activate for door forced open, door left open too long, duress, passback violations, invalid access attempts and valid unlock conditions. Both relays shall be separately programmable for energize times from 1 second to 10 minutes. The second relay shall allow a delay time to be specified, causing its activation to be delayed after an activating condition occurs.
(10) Anti-Passback: The AACS shall have global anti-passback capability. Any door on the system can be linked to one of 254 user defined passback areas or two 2 pre-defined areas. Each door may be set up to automatically forgive passback entries at the following intervals: Never, at Midnight, every 12 hours (Midnight and Noon), every 6 hours, every 2 hours, each hour or every 30 minutes. Each door can be configured to deny or grant access for passback violations and individual users can be exempt to the passback rules. The anti-passback features shall be a global function and operate completely independent of the AACS software with the exception of configuring the passback rules. Additionally, the operator shall have the ability to manually forgive an individual user or all users by command from the AACS.
(11) Two Person Rule: Any access control reader on the system shall have the ability to require two valid cards for access. This feature shall be software programmable. Any access control reader on the system that includes a keypad shall also have the ability to require a valid PIN number associated with each of the two valid cards.
(12) User List/Who's In (Muster Reports): The AACS shall be capable of generating dynamic lists of users in certain access-controlled areas, based either upon selected users or selected areas. The lists shall have the option of automatically refreshing after a user-selected interval of time.
(13) Crisis Mode: The AACS shall support "crisis mode", in which the activation of user-selected alarm points causes changes to user access privileges. The changes to user access privileges shall be configurable to restrict normal access to no access or limited access. (14) Door Groups: The system shall allow up to 255 door groups to be configured. Doors belonging to the same group shall be able to be locked, unlocked, disabled and enabled on command from the AACS.
(15) Door Interlocking: The system shall allow a group of doors to be software configured so that if any door in the group is unsecure, all other doors shall be automatically disabled. This feature also known as "mantrap" configuration. The interlocking features shall not require the AACS to be on-line for proper operation.
(16) PIN Required: The AACS shall support the required use of a keypad code, in addition to a valid credential, at user-selected doors, during user-selected schedules.
(17) Remote door control: The SCC operator shall have the capability of manually controlling any access point by issuing a simple command from the AACS. The operator shall have the ability to lock, unlock, enable, disable and pulse any door in this manner. This activity shall cause an entry to be logged displaying the door name, number and time that it was performed. Additionally, the operator shall have the ability to lock, unlock, enable and disable any group of doors in a Door Group by a single command from the AACS.
(18) Key Control: When interfaced with an approved key-control system, the system shall allow users to deny access to certain doors to any users who have keys in their possession.
(19) Guard Tour: The AACS shall support user-defined guard tours. The tour may be configured in a set pattern of tour points, or may follow a mode in which all tour points can be visited in any order within an allotted time. The AACS shall allow a tour to be started by AACS-command, by use of a selected card at a selected reader, or by use of a selected keypad code at a selected keypad. The system shall detect guard late-to-point; point missed, and point out-of-sequence events. The system shall generate a report at the completion of a tour.
(20) Reader Disable: The AACS shall support disabling readers in reaction to a user-selected number of invalid access attempts.
(21) Disable Event Messages: The AACS shall allow users to disable user-selected event messages (Door Forced Open, Door Open Too Long, Door Closed, Request to Exit) for user-selected doors. The AACS shall allow users to disable certain messages (Door Forced Open, Door Open Too Long) according to a user-selected schedule.
(22) I/O Groups: The AACS shall allow up to 255 user-defined I/O (input-output) groups to be defined.
Each Input device shall be able to be linked to these groups for arming, disarming, shunting and unshunting as well as output control.
(23) Delays: Each alarm device shall allow a delay to be specified. The delay shall be either an entry type or a dwell type. An entry-type delay shall prevent the input from issuing an alarm event until the delay elapses. If unarmed during the delay period, the alarm condition shall be ignored. A dwell-type delay shall require the input to remain in the alarm state for the full duration of the delay before issuing an alarm condition.
(24) Remote Input control: The operator shall have the capability of manually controlling any alarm/input point by issuing a simple command from the AACS. The SCC operator shall have the ability to shunt, unshunt, disable and restore any input in this manner. This activity shall cause an entry to be logged displaying the input name and time that it was performed. Additionally, the operator shall have the ability to arm, disarm, shunt and unshunt any alarm partition/group by a single command from the SCC. The arm disarm, shunt and unshunt any alarm partition/group from the SCC shall not be permissible in DIA DCID 6/9 applications.
(25) Output Configuration: Each output relay shall be software configurable as a FOLLOWS, LATCH, TIMEOUT, SCHEDULED, TIMEOUT RETRIGGERABLE, LIMIT, or COUNTER type. The SCHEDULED type shall allow a time schedule to automatically control its activation and de-activation.
The FOLLOWS, LATCH, TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT RETRIGGERABLE, LIMIT and COUNTER types shall be configured to activate based on the condition of I/O groups. Additionally, a time schedule shall be specified to configure when the output shall actively monitor the I/O groups.
(26) Remote Output control: The operator shall have the capability of manually controlling any output point by issuing a simple command from the SCC. The SCC operator shall have the ability to ENABLE, DISABLE, turn ON and turn OFF any output in this manner based on the output type. A FOLLOWS type output shall not be capable of being turned OFF or ON. This activity shall cause an entry to be logged displaying the output name and time that it was performed. manual control of outputs shall not be permissible in DIA DCID 6/9 applications.
(27) Remote Reset Command: Any ACU shall have the capability of being reset manually or by command issued from the AACS. This reset command shall have the option of simulating the ACU reset settings, or forcing a reset type as specified by the user. The remote reset command shall not cause the ACU to degrade its level of protection to any access points defined.
(28) Dial Out: The ACU shall have the capability of using a modem to automatically connect to the AACS when a critical alarm or service event occurs. The conditions triggering the dial out capability shall be user defined and software configurable.
(29) Time Zone: The AACS shall allow the user to select the time zone in which the ACU is located, so that event times displayed for that ACU will match the local time where the ACU is located.
(30) User-Selected LED Behavior: The AACS shall allow the user to select different behaviors for the LEDs of each access controlled reader.
(31) Traced Cards: The AACS shall be capable of selecting any number of cardholders for the purpose of limiting reports to only traced users. The AACS shall be capable of displaying all traced cardholder events in a user-selected alternate color.
(32) Badge Print Tracking: The AACS shall support setting a print limit for any badge. The software will track the number of times any badge has been printed, as well as display the date and time of the most recent printing.
(33) Intrusion Detection: The AACS shall have the capability to arm and disarm door access control devices and sensors indicated from a card reader with keypad.
2.4.13.1 Error and Throughput Rates
Rates shall be portal to portal performance averages obtained when processing individuals one at a time.
When serial verification techniques or multiple attempts are required to satisfy error performance requirements, features shall not reduce capability to meet throughput requirements. A Type I error denies access to an authorized enrolled individual. A Type II error grants access to an unauthorized individual.
Subsystem Type I and Type II error rates shall be both less than 0.1 percent. At the error rates, subsystem access throughput rate shall be minimum of 12 individuals per minute through one card reader and keypad access control device.
2.4.13.2 Access Control Subsystem Central Processing
Provide serial management and control of subsystem. Provide a microprocessor control device designed to monitor and control units and up to 32 card reader and keypad access control devices. Central processor shall interrogate and receive responses from each ACU within 100 milliseconds. Failure to respond to an interrogation shall cause an alarm. Provide a printer with a minimum print rate of 30 characters per second to produce hard copy of subsystem events. Provide the central processor with an TIA-232 interface port to communicate with the printer. Provide an operator interface to control system operating functions. Provide the central processor with a facility-tailorable data base for a minimum of 1000 card holders with by-name alphanumeric printout, and for automated subsystem IDS monitoring, management, and control functions. Provide enrollment equipment to process access control cards and enroll personnel into and disenroll personnel from the subsystem data base. Enrollment equipment shall not be accessible to ESS operations personnel. Provide access control cards with the enrollment equipment. Provide system configuration controls and electronic diagnostic aids for subsystem setup and troubleshooting with the central processor. Components shall not be accessible to operations personnel.
Central processor components shall be tamper alarmed.
2.4.13.3 Access Control Unit (ACU)
The ACU shall be micro-processor based with all access and I/O decisions to be made by the individual ACU(s). The ACU shall be of modular design which will allow for present security requirements and the capability to expand. All field ACU panels shall be configured to intercommunicate via RS-422/485 or RS-232 hardwired, Dial-up, TCP/IP or fiber-optic communication. All field ACU(s) shall be equipped with a tamper contact. One ACU shall be designated a "Primary", responsible for all AACS-to-ACU communications. All other ACU(s) up to a maximum of 16 shall be designated "Secondaries" and shall communicate with the "Primary" via an RS-422/485 hardwire, TCP/IP network or fiber-optic configuration. The ACU shall be capable of, but not limited to, the following:
(1) All ACU(s) shall have built-in surge suppression circuitry on plug-in modular circuit boards. The surge protection, designed as an integral component of the system, shall be self-sacrificing in the event of extreme surges or spikes.
(2) Each ACU shall be capable of supporting at least 2 ports and be expandable in increments of two ports up to a maximum of 8 ports per ACU.
(3) Each ACU port shall be configured by AACS to support any one of the following peripheral devices:
Card reader, Alarm Monitoring Module, Output Relay Module.
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