MIL-STD-3004-1A.pdf

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MIL-STD-3004-1A

20 January 2022

SUPERSEDING

MIL-STD-3004-1 w/ Change 1 11 May 2020

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

STANDARD PRACTICE

QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR

BULK FUELS, LUBRICANTS,

AND RELATED PRODUCTS

AMSC N/A FSC 91GP

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

NOT MEASUREMENT

SENSITIVE

Source: http://assist.dla.mil -- Downloaded: 2023-04-25T15:17Z Check the source to verify that this is the current version before use.

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FOREWORD

1. This Standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD).

2. Certain provisions of this Standard are subject to international standardization agreements. When amendment, revision, or cancellation of this Standard is proposed and would affect or violate the international agreement concerned, the preparing activity shall take appropriate reconciliation action through international standardization channels, including departmental standardization offices, if required.

3. The tables in this Standard are numerous; therefore, they are located at the end of Section 6, preceding the Appendices and Index.

4. Unless specifically stated, all references to Government documents and non-Government publications refer to the most recent version or revision of that document or publication.

5. References to the Quality Assurance Representative (QAR) include Military Service personnel designated to perform these functions.

6. Details about Packaged Products are included in MIL-STD-3004-2 published by DLA Aviation.

For additional information about Packaged Products, contact DLA Aviation, ATTN:VEB, 8000 Jefferson Davis Hwy. Richmond, VA 23397-5616, or email: stdznmgt@dla.mil.

7. Due to the extent of the changes in this revision, marginal notations are not used to identify changes with respect to the previous issue.

8. Address comments, suggestions, or questions regarding this document to Defense Logistics

Agency Energy (DLA Energy) Quality Operations, Room 2843, DLA Headquarters Building, 8725 John J.

Kingman Rd, Fort Belvoir VA, 22060-6222, or to the Lead Standardization Office, at DSCC.Standardization@dla.mil. For exceptions, deviations or waivers to the requirement cited in this document, contact Defense Logistics Agency Energy (DLA Energy) Quality Technical Directorate Room 2843, DLA Headquarters Building, 8725 John J. Kingman Rd, Fort Belvoir VA, 22060-6222. Since contact information can change, please verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database URL https://assist.dla.mil

Source: http://assist.dla.mil -- Downloaded: 2023-04-25T15:17Z Check the source to verify that this is the current version before use.

mailto:DSCC.Standardization@dla.mil https://assist.dla.mil/

MIL-STD -3004-1A

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CONTENTS

PARAGRAPH PAGE

FOREWORD…………………………………………………...................... i

1 SCOPE……………………………………………………………………

1.1 Scope………………………………………………………………... 1

1.2 Applicability……………………………………………………

1.3 Executive Agency…………………………………………………... 1

1.3.1 Policy…………………………………………………

1.3.2 Responsibility………………………………………………………. 1

2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS

2.1 General……………………………………………………………… 2

2.2 Government Documents……………………...…………………….. 2

2.2.1 Specifications, Standards and Handbooks………………………….. 2

2.2.2 Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications………. 3

2.3 Non-Government Publications…………………………………...… 5

2.4 Order of Precedence………………………………………...……… 14

3. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS

3.1 Definitions…………………………………………………………… 14

3.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations……………………………………………. 33

4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Personnel Competency…………………………………………………… 37

4.2 Service/Contractor Responsibilities………………………………… 37

4.2.1 Sampling……………………………………………………………. 37

4.2.1.1 Representative Sampling……………………………………………. 37

4.2.1.2 Personnel Conducting Sampling……………………………………. 37

4.2.1.3 Responsibility………………………………………………………. 37

4.2.1.4 Types of Samples…………………………………………………… 37

4.2.1.4.1 All Level Sample…………………………………………………… 37

4.2.1.4.2 Spot Sample………………………………………………………… 38

4.2.1.4.3 Upper Sample……………………………………………………….. 38

4.2.1.4.4 Middle Sample……………………………………………………… 38

4.2.1.4.5 Lower Sample………………………………………………………. 38

4.2.1.4.6 Top Sample…………………………………………………………. 38

4.2.1.4.7 Composite Sample………………………………………………….. 38

4.2.1.4.8 Drain Sample………………………………………………………... 38

4.2.1.4.9 Bottom Sample……………………………………………………… 38

4.2.1.4.10 Bottom Water Sample………………………………………………. 38

4.2.1.4.11 Single Tank Composite Sample…………………………………….. 38

4.2.1.4.12 Conveyance Volumetric Composite Sample……………………….. 38

4.2.1.4.13 Outlet (Suction) Sample…………………………………………….. 38

4.2.1.4.14 Automatic Sample…………………………………………………... 38

4.2.1.4.15 Mixed Sample………………………………………………………. 38

4.2.1.4.16 Tube or Thief Sample………………………………………………. 38

4.2.1.5 Taking of Samples………………………………………...………... 39

4.2.1.5.1 Sampling Apparatus, Containers, and Procedures………………….. 39 iv

4.2.1.5.2 Sample Log Requirements………………………………………... 40

4.2.1.6 Sampling Precautions……………………………………………... 41

4.2.1.7 Size of Samples…………………………………………………… 41

4.2.1.7.1 Normal Sample Size……………………………………………… 41

4.2.1.7.2 Special Sample Size………………………………………………. 41

4.2.1.7.3 Aviation Turbine ………………………………………………. 41

4.2.1.7.4 E85 Sample……………………………………………………….. 41

4.2.1.7.5 BDI Sample……………………………………………………….. 41

4.2.1.8 Identification of Samples…………………………………………. 42

4.2.1.8.1 Sample Numbers…………………………………………… 42

4.2.1.8.2 Retained Samples…………………………………………………. 42

4.2.1.9 Shipping Samples to a Laboratory-Chain of Custody Requirement 42

4.2.1.10 Sampling and Gauging JPTS Cargo Tanks or Vessels…………… 43

4.2.1.10.1 Contamination Problems………………………………………….. 43

4.2.2 Testing…………………………………………………………….. 43

4.2.2.1 Contamination Tests……………………………………………… 43

4.2.2.2 Test Methods……………………………………………………… 43

4.2.2.2.1 Testing Rounding Protocol……………………………………….. 43

4.2.2.3 Testing Frequency for Long-Term Storage of Petroleum Products 44

4.2.2.3.1 Records of Long-Term Storage Testing………………………….. 44

4.2.2.3.2 Quality Control Hold (QC Hold)…………………………………. 44

4.2.2.4 Minimum Testing ………………………………………………… 44

4.2.2.5 Types of Tests Required………………………………………….. 44

4.2.2.5.1 Equivalent Test…………………………………………………… 44

4.2.2.6 Testing Capabilities………………………………………………. 45

4.2.2.7 Calibrating Test Equipment………………………………………. 45

4.3 Specifications……………………………………………………... 45

4.4 Change in Grade of Fuel………………………………………….. 45

4.5 Government-Owned Property…………………………………….. 45

4.6 Safety Precautions………………………………………………… 46

4.7 Measurement, Sampling and Calibration…………………………. 46

4.8 Compliance with Regulations and Laws………………………….. 46

4.9 First-in, First Out…………………………………………………. 46

5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS

5.1 Waterborne Operations…………………………………………… 46

5.1.1 Shipments by Tankers…………………………………………….. 46

5.1.1.1 MPMS Guidelines………………………………………………… 46

5.1.1.2 Certifying Statements……………………………………………... 47

5.1.1.3 Tanker and Ocean-Going Barge Inspection Policy for Vessels…... 47

5.1.1.3.1 Responsibility……………………………………………………... 47

5.1.1.3.2 Required Cargo Cleaning…………………………………………. 47

5.1.1.3.3 Internal Tank Inspection Requirements…………………………... 48

5.1.1.3.4 Suitability to Load………………………………………………… 48

5.1.1.3.5 In-Transit Quantity Variances…………………………………….. 48

5.1.1.3.6 Responsibility for Off-Specification Cargo………………………. 48

5.1.1.4 Pre-Loading Inspection of Tanker………………………………... 48

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5.1.1.4.1 Vessel Inspection………………………………………………….. 48

5.1.1.4.2 Vessel Tank Inspection…………………………………………… 49

5.1.1.4.3 Vessel Tank / Internal Rust Test………………………………….. 50

5.1.1.4.4 Vessel Loading Plans……………………………………………... 50

5.1.1.4.5 Multi-Port Inspection……………………………………………... 50

5.1.1.4.6 Quality and Quantity Determination……………………………… 50

5.1.1.4.7 Vessel Rejection / Delay………………………………………….. 51

5.1.1.5 Pre-Loading Procedures (Shore / Tanker)………………………… 51

5.1.1.6 Loading Procedures for Tankers………………………………….. 52

5.1.1.6.1 Lines………………………………………………………………. 52

5.1.1.6.2 Loading Rates……………………………………………………... 52

5.1.1.6.3 Thirty Minute Wait………………………………………………... 52

5.1.2 Shipments by Barges and Refueling Craft………………………... 52

5.1.2.1 Pre-Loading and Loading Inspection……………………………... 52

5.1.2.2 Product Conversion……………………………………………….. 52

5.1.2.3 Inspection Procedures for Cargoes………………………………... 53

5.1.2.4 Filtering Requirements……………………………………………. 53

5.1.3 Shore Side Receipt of Fuel………………………………………... 54

5.1.3.1 Vessel Pre-Discharge Inspection………………………………….. 54

5.1.3.2 Contaminated Product…………………………………………….. 54

5.1.3.3 Discharge………………………………………………………….. 54

5.1.3.4 Completion………………………………………………………... 55

5.1.3.5 Vessel Delay………………………………………………………. 55

5.1.4 Post Loading – Tankers and Barges………………………………. 55

5.1.4.1 Vessel Samples……………………………………………………. 56

5.1.4.2 Determination of Quantity………………………………………... 56

5.1.4.3 Inspection Documents Covering Tanker and Barge Loading…….. 56

5.1.5 Ship-to-Ship Transfer at Sea……………………………………… 56

5.2 Pipeline Operations……………………………………………….. 56

5.2.1 Shipments by Pipelines…………………………………………… 56

5.2.1.1 Tariffs and Agreements…………………………………………… 57

5.2.1.2 Laboratory Testing………………………………………………... 57

5.2.1.3 Markings…………………………………………………………... 57

5.2.1.4 Identification Tests………………………………………………... 57

5.2.1.5 Multi-Product Pipelines…………………………………………… 57

5.2.1.5.1 Product Identification……………………………………………... 57

5.2.1.5.2 Pumping Time…………………………………………………….. 57

5.2.1.5.3 Pipeline Transfer Velocity………………………………………... 57

5.2.1.5.4 Segregation During Transfer……………………………………… 57

5.2.1.6 Terminal, Depot and Base System………………………………... 57

5.2.1.6.1 Product Compatibility…………………………………………….. 58

5.2.1.6.2 Cleaning of Pipelines……………………………………………... 58

5.2.1.6.3 Valve and Pipeline Control……………………………………….. 58

5.2.1.6.4 Intra-Terminal Transfer…………………………………………… 58

5.2.1.6.5 Minimize Mixing High and Low Sulfur F-76…………………….. 58

5.2.1.7 Cross-Country System…………………………………………….. 58

5.2.1.7.1 Turbulent Flow……………………………………………………. 58

5.2.1.7.2 Batch Cuts and Segregation………………………………………. 58

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5.2.1.7.3 Contaminated Pipeline Shipment…………………………………

5.2.1.7.4 System Isolation……………………………………………………... 58

5.2.1.8 Common Transfer Lines and Pumps for Fuels………………………. 58

5.2.1.8.1 Preferred Method…………………………………………………….. 58

5.2.1.8.2 Use of Water Displacement………………………………………….. 59

5.2.1.8.3 References………………………………………….………………... 59

5.2.1.9 Segregation…………………………………………………………... 59

5.2.1.10 Corrosion Control……………………………………………………. 59

5.2.1.10.1 Determination of Sediment (Particulate)…………………………….. 59

5.2.1.10.2 Corrosion Inhibitors………………………………………………….. 59

5.2.1.10.3 Aviation Turbine Fuel Additive Concentration……………………… 60

5.2.1.10.3.1 Location……………………………………………………………… 60

5.2.1.10.3.2 Metal Deactivator Additive (MDA)…………………………………. 60

5.2.1.11 Pressure Drop………………………………………………………... 60

5.2.1.12 Drag Reducer Additive (DRA)………………………………………. 60

5.2.1.13 Pipeline Surveillance Procedures……………………………………. 60

5.2.2 Receipts by Pipeline…………………………………………………. 61

5.2.2.1 Before Receipt……………………………………………………….. 61

5.2.2.2 During Receipt………………………………………………………. 61

5.2.2.3 Completion…………………………………………………………... 61

5.3 Truck and Tank Car Operations……………………………………... 61

5.3.1 Shipments by Tank Truck and Tank Car……………………………. 61

5.3.1.1 Tank Truck and Tank Car Service / Conversion…………………….. 62

5.3.1.2 Tank Truck and Tank Car Loading………………………………….. 62

5.3.1.2.1 Safety………………………………………………………………… 62

5.3.1.2.2 Loading Line………………………………………………………… 62

5.3.1.2.3 Procedures at the Loading Rack……………………………………... 62

5.3.1.2.4 NATO Codes………………………………………………………… 62

5.3.1.2.5 Gaskets and Hose Connections……………………………………… 62

5.3.1.2.6 Vehicle Tank Cleanliness……………………………………………. 62

5.3.1.2.6.1 F-24/Jet A/Jet A-1…………………………………………………… 62

5.3.1.2.7 Product Free-Fall…………………………………………………….. 63

5.3.1.2.8 Recording Test Results………………………………………………. 63

5.3.1.2.8.1 Additive Documentation…………………………………………….. 63

5.3.1.2.9 Sealing……………………………………………………………….. 63

5.3.1.2.10 Placarding……………………………………………………………. 63

5.3.2 Tank Truck and Tank Car Receipts………………………………….. 63

5.3.2.1 Before Receipt……………………………………………………….. 64

5.3.2.2 Truck and Tank Car Arrival…………………………………………. 64

5.3.2.3 Truck and Tank Car Rejection………………………………………. 65

5.3.2.4 After Discharge……………………………………………………… 65

5.4 Receipts Under the Post, Camps, & Stations (PC&S) Purchase

Program……………………………………………………………… 65

5.4.1 Truck and Tank Car Arrival / Before Delivery……………………… 66

5.4.1.1 Truck and Tank Car After Delivery / Before Departure…………….. 66

5.4.2 Barge Delivery………………………………………………………. 66

5.5 Receipts from the Bunkering Program………………………………. 66

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5.5.1 Before Bunkering……………………………………………………. 67

5.5.2 During Bunkering……………………………………………………. 67

5.5.3 After Bunkering……………………………………………………… 67

5.5.4 Bunker Delivery Note and Statutory Sample………………………... 68

5.6 Receipts from the Into-Plane Program………………………………. 68

5.6.1 AIR Card…………………………………………………………….. 68

5.6.2 Refueling Units………………………………………………………. 68

5.7 Receipts of Aviation Secure Fuel and Support Aircraft……………. 69

5.7.1 Refueling on Military Installations or Supported Military

Installations…………………………………………………………... 69

5.7.2 Refueling at Other Locations………………………………………… 69

5.7.3 Invoice / Acquisition Procedures…………………………………….. 69

5.7.3.1 Contractual Laboratory Invoice Procedures…………………………. 69

5.7.3.2 Non-Contract Locations……………………………………………... 69

5.8 Approved Additives and Injection…………………………………… 70

5.8.1 Receipt of Approved Bulk Additives………………………………... 70

5.8.2 During Injection……………………………………………………… 70

5.8.3 After Injection……………………………………………………….. 70

5.8.4 Delivery of Injected Product………………………………………… 71

5.8.5 Injection of Additives During Receipt………………………………. 71

5.9 Bulk Storage…………………………………………………………. 71

5.9.1 Long-Term Storage………………………………………………….. 71

5.9.2 Tank Product Quality Designations…………………………………. 72

5.9.3 Bulk Tank Water Restriction………………………………………… 72

5.9.3.1 Corrosives in Tanks………………………………………………….. 72

5.9.3.2 Tank Water Check Frequency……………………………………….. 72

5.9.3.3 Microbial Contamination…………………………………………….. 72

5.9.4 Storage Tanks and Piping……………………………………………. 72

5.9.4.1 Storage of Similar Products………………………………………….. 72

5.9.4.2 Changing Product in a Storage Tank………………………………… 73

5.9.4.3 Product Cargo Check for Quality……………………………………. 73

5.9.4.4 Segregation of Product………………………………………………. 74

5.9.4.5 Leaking Valve Contamination………………………………………. 74

5.9.4.6 Tank Protective Treatment…………………………………………... 74

5.9.4.7 Identification of Piping System……………………………………… 74

5.9.4.8 Settling Time in Tank………………………………………………... 74

5.9.5 Control of Static Electricity (Aviation Turbine Fuels, Kerosene)…… 75 5.9.6 5.9.6.1 5.9.6.2

Filtration……………………………………………………………...

Fuel Nozzles………………………………………………………….

Aviation Fuel…………………………………………………………

5.9.7 Internal Preservation…………………………………………………. 76

5.9.8 Sources of Contamination…………………………………………… 76

5.9.8.1 Inadvertent Mixtures………………………………………………… 76

5.9.8.2 Handling……………………………………………………………... 77

5.9.8.3 Rubber Surface to Fuel (Compatibility)……………………………... 77

5.9.8.4 Container Sealant……………………………………………………. 77

5.9.8.5 Long Hose Lines…………………………………………………….. 77

5.9.9 Identification of Transfers…………………………………………… 77

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5.10 Product Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits (Tables I-VIII)………... 77

5.10.1.1 Knock Rating………………………………………………………… 77

5.10.1.2 Color…………………………………………………………………. 77

5.10.1.3 Vapor Pressure (VP)…………………………………………………. 78

5.10.1.4 Corrosion…………………………………………………………….. 78

5.10.1.5 Water and Sediment…………………………………………………. 78

5.10.1.6 Lead Content………………………………………………………… 78

5.10.1.7 Potential Gum………………………………………………………... 78

5.10.2 Aviation Turbine Fuel, NATO F-24, F-34/JP-8 (MIL DTL-83133) and

Defence Standard 91-091, F-35/Jet A-1, Jet A, (ASTM D 1655), and F- 40/JP-4, F-44/JP-5 (MIL-DTL-25524, and TS-1 (GOST 10227- 86)……………………………………………………………………. 78

5.10.2.1 Existent Gum………………………………………………………… 78

5.10.2.2 Vapor Pressure (VP)…………………………………………………. 78

5.10.2.3 Fuel System Icing Inhibitor (FSII)…………………………………... 79

5.10.2.4 Flash Point Specification…………………………………………….. 79

5.10.2.5 Filtration Time……………………………………………………….. 79

5.10.2.6 Water and Sediment (Particulate)……………………………………. 80

5.10.2.7 Conductivity…………………………………………………………. 80

5.10.2.8 Thermal Stability of JP-5…………………………………………….. 80

5.10.2.9 Fuel Standardization Policy………………………………………….. 80

5.10.2.10 Other Aviation Fuel Specification…………………………………… 80

5.10.3 Gasoline, Automotive, Unleaded (F-67)…………………………….. 80

5.10.3.1 Octane……………………………………………………………...… 80

5.10.3.2 Color…………………………………………………………………. 81

5.10.3.3 Lead Content………………………………………………………… 81

5.10.3.4 Copper Strip Corrosion……………………………………………… 81

5.10.3.5 Vapor Pressure (VP)…………………………………………………. 81

5.10.4 Automotive Spark Ignition Engine Fuel: Commercial Gasoline (ASTM

D4814)……………………………………………………………….. 81

5.10.4.1 Octane………………………………………………………………... 81

5.10.4.2 Solvent – Washed Gum……………………………………………… 81

5.10.4.3 Lead Content………………………………………………………… 81

5.10.4.4 Copper Strip Corrosion……………………………………………… 82

5.10.4.5 Vapor Pressure (VP)………………………………………………… 82

5.10.4.6 Water Tolerance……………………………………………………... 82

5.10.5 E-85………………………………………………………………….. 82

5.10.6 Fuel, Naval Distillate, NATO F-76 (MIL-DTL-16884)…………….. 82

5.10.6.1 Cetane Number (Ignition Quality)…………………………………… 82

5.10.6.2 Color…………………………………………………………………. 82

5.10.6.3 Flash Point…………………………………………………………… 82

5.10.6.4 Distillation…………………………………………………………… 83

5.10.6.5 Carbon Residue on 10% Bottoms…………………………………… 83

5.10.6.6 Storage Stability……………………………………………………... 83

5.10.6.7 Water and Sediment…………………………………………………. 83

5.10.7 Fuel Oil, Diesel, (ASTM D 975)…………………………………….. 83

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5.10.7.1 RME 180 (ISO 8217)………………………………………………... 83

5.10.7.2 RMG 380 (ISO 8217)………………………………………………... 83

5.10.7.3 Water and Sediment Control………………………………………… 84

5.10.7.4 Cetane Number ……………………………………………………… 84

5.10.7.5 Dyed Fuel……………………………………………………………. 84

5.10.7.6 Distillation…………………………………………………………… 84

5.10.7.7 Cloud Point…………………………………………………………... 84

5.10.7.8 Carbon Residue on 10% Bottoms……………………………………. 85

5.10.8 Kerosene, ASTM D 3699…………………………….. 85

5.10.8.1 Color…………………………………………………………………. 85

5.10.8.2 Flash Point…………………………………………………………… 85

5.10.9 Diesel Fuel, Biodiesel Blend, BDI (ASTM D 7467)………………… 85

5.11 Aviation Fuel Contamination and Quality Standards………………... 85

5.11.1 Aviation Gasoline and Gas Turbine Fuel Differences………………. 85

5.11.2 Quality Fuel Deliveries……………………………………………… 86

5.11.3 Fuel Quality and Fuel Contamination……………………………….. 86

5.11.3.1 Commingling with Other Petroleum Products………………………. 86

5.11.3.2 Contamination with Water, Particulate, and Microbiological Growth 86

5.11.4 Acceptable Fuel……………………………………………………… 88

5.11.4.1 Free Water …………………………………………………………... 88

5.11.4.2 Red Dye Contamination……………………………………………... 88

5.11.4.3 Cloudy or Hazy Fuel………………………………………………… 88

5.11.4.4 Sediment in Fuel……………………………………………………... 88

5.12 Ground Mobility Fuel Contamination……………………………….. 88

5.12.1 Ground Mobility Fuels………………………………………………. 89

5.12.1.1 Automotive Gasoline………………………………………………… 89

5.12.1.2 Diesel Fuel…………………………………………………………… 89

5.12.1.3 Aviation Turbine Fuel……………………………………………….. 89

5.12.2 Fuel Contamination and Contamination Prevention………………… 90

5.12.2.1 Contamination with Other Fuel (Commingling)…………………….. 90

5.12.2.2 Contamination with Water…………………………………………... 90

5.12.2.3 Contamination with Sediment……………………………………….. 90

5.12.2.4 Fuel Contamination Prevention……………………………………… 91

5.13 Non-Conforming Product……………………………………………. 92

5.13.1 Identification of a Non-Conforming Product……………………...… 92

5.13.2 Disposition Request Procedures……………………………………... 93

5.13.2.1 Report of Non-Conforming Product Exceptions…………………….. 94

5.13.3 Service and DLA Responsibilities…………………………………… 94

5.13.3.1 Non-Capitalized Product……………………………………………… 95

5.13.3.2 Communication Copies……………………………………………… 95

5.13.4

Chain of Custody Requirement for All Samples Shipped to a Laboratory…………………………………………………………… 95

5.13.5 Laboratory Reports…………………………………………………... 95

5.13.6 Reclamation………………………………………………………….. 96

5.13.6.1 Determining Factors…………………………………………………. 96

5.13.7 Reclamation Techniques…………………………………………….. 96

5.13.7.1 Downgrading………………………………………………………… 96

5.13.7.2 Blending……………………………………………………………... 96

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5.13.7.3 Additive Injection / Mixing………………………………………….. 96

5.13.7.4 Purification…………………………………………………………... 96

5.13.7.5 Water Removal………………………………………………………. 97

5.14 Sampling Apparatus, Containers and Procedures…………………… 97

5.15 Size of Samples……………………………………………………… 97

5.16 Identification of Samples……………………………………………. 98

5.17 Testing……………………………………………………………….. 99

5.17.1 Contamination Tests…………………………………………………. 99

5.17.2 Specification Receipt Limits………………………………………… 99

5.17.3 Testing Frequency…………………………………………………… 99

5.17.4 Minimum Testing …………………………………………………… 99

5.17.5 Tests Required……………………………………………………….. 99

5.17.6 Alternate Test Methods……………………………………………… 99

5.17.7 Calibrating Test Equipment…………………………………………. 99

6. NOTES………………………………………………………………. 100

6.1 Intended Use…………………………………………………………. 100

6.2 Tailoring Guidance…………………………………………………... 100

6.3 International Standardization Agreement Implementation………….. 100

6.4 Subject Terms (Key Word) List……………………………………... 100

6.5 Additional References……………………………………………….. 100

6.6 Changes from Previous Issue………………………………………... 103

TABLE PAGE

I Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Aviation Turbine Fuels: NATO F- 24, F-34/JP-8 (MIL-DTL-83133), F-35/Jet A-1, Jet A (ASTM D 1655), F- 40/JP-4 and F-44/JP-5 (MIL-DTL-5624) and TS-1 (GOST 10227- 86)………………………………………………………………………… 105

Ia Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Kerosene, ASTM D 3699...……………………………………………………

II Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Fuel System Icing Inhibitor, MIL-

DTL-5470, NATO S-1745……………………………………

III Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Fuel, Naval Distillate, NATO F-76

(MIL-DTL-16884)……………………………………………

IV Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Fuel Oil, Diesel, ASTM D 975……………………………………………………………………….. 108

V Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Fuel Oil, Diesel, NATO F-54….. 108 VI Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Gasoline, Unleaded, NATO F-

67………………………………………………………………………… 109 VII Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Automotive Spark Ignition Engine

Fuel, ASTM D 4814…………………………………………………… 110 VIII Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits for Gasoline, Aviation Low Lead, (NATO F-18), ASTM D 910, and Gasoline, Aviation Unleaded, ASTM D 7547……………………………………………………………………. 111

IX Minimum Sampling and Testing Requirements for Petroleum Products………………………………………………………………... 112

X Tests Required for Aviation Gasoline…………………………………. 120 XI Tests Required for Aviation Turbine Fuels…………………………. 121 xi

TABLE PAGE

XII Support for Secure Fuel…………………………………………… 122 XIII Tests Required for Automotive Gasoline…………………………… 123 XIV Tests Required for E85 (ASTM D 5798)……………………………. 124 XV Tests Required for Diesel Fuels and Kerosene……………………… 124 XVI Tests Required for BDI……………………………………………… 124 XVII Tests Required for Burner Fuel Oil…………………………………. 125 XVIII Tests Required for Residual Marine Fuel (RME 180 Grade)……….. 125 XIX Tests Required for Residual Marine Fuel (RMG 380 Grade)……… 125 XX Tests Required for Marine Gas Oil (DMA Grade)………………….. 126 XXI Tests Required for Lubricating Oils………………………………… 126 XXII Type B2 Tests for Lubricating Oils…………………………………. 127 XXIII Conversion Chart for Truck Tank (TT) Cars, Truck Tank Wagons (TW), Tank and Trailer (TRR), and Intermodal Containers (IMC)………… 128 XXIV Minimum Requirements for the Preparation of Barge and Tanker Cargo

Tanks.. 130 XXV DLA Energy Product Code Descriptions XXVI Segregation of Product Movements via Multiproduct Pipelines, Head

Product……………………………………………………………….. 133 XXVII Contamination Tables………………………………………………... 134 XXVIII Minimum Standards of Filtration and Water Separation for Petroleum

Products………………………………………………………………. 136 XXIX Bulk Additives Shelf Life and Testing Frequency…………………… 137 XXX Sample Retention………………………………………………. 138

APPENDIX PAGE

A Military Services Petroleum Laboratories and Fuel Testing Capabilities Partial………………………………………………………………… 140

B Significance of Tests………………………………………………… 145 C Coal Surveillance Procedures………………………………………... 154 D Government Quality Surveillance of Fuel…………………………… 172 E Product Change Record……………………………………………… 181 F Petroleum Sample Chain of Custody Document…………………….. 185 G Best Practices for Fuel System Contamination Detection and

Remediation………………………………………………………….. 188

FIGURES PAGE

B-1. Conductivity…………………………………………………………. 147 C-1. Weights and Increments……………………………………………... 166 C-2. Car Top Sampling……………………………………………………. 167 E-1. Sample Calculation Product Change Record………………………... 183 F-1. Example Chain of Custody Document………………………………. 186 G-1. Best Practices for Fuel System Contamination Detection and

Remediation………………………………………………………….. 190 G-2. Typical Contamination Effects on Laboratory Testing……………

INDEX…………………………………………………………………………………… 195

CONCLUDING MATERIAL…………………………………………………………… 209

1. SCOPE

1.1 Scope. This Standard provides DoD Policy, general instructions, and minimum procedures for use by the Military Services and the Defense Logistics Agency in performing quality assurance functions of U.S. Government-owned fuels, lubricants, and related products worldwide at all locations except product procurement facilities, which are covered by requirements contained in the contract. Requirements for procurement needs may be derived from this document and included in contracts as necessary. This Standard includes policy and responsibilities derived from Executive Agency documents (see 1.3 below). The information contained relates to quality assurance where applicable (e.g., direct delivery to customers, destination acceptance, etc.). This Standard also contains Intra-Governmental Receipt Limits (IGRL). This Standard is available for download from ASSIST Online website:

https://assist.dla.mil.

1.2 Applicability. Quality assurance (QA) is a planned and systematic pattern of all actions necessary to provide confidence that adequate technical requirements are established;

products and services conform to established technical requirements; and satisfactory performance is achieved. For the Government, Contract Quality Assurance (CQA) is a method to determine if a supplier of products and/or services fulfilled its contract obligations pertaining to products and/or services provided. It includes all actions required to ensure the Government is receiving the proper products and/or services. By common usage, CQA responsibility is fulfilled when the product or service is accepted by the Government and the product no longer belongs to the contractor or the service is complete. Quality surveillance (QS), as used herein, is the aggregate of measures (blending, stock rotation, sampling, testing, etc.) used to determine and maintain the quality of product receipts and Government-owned bulk petroleum products to the degree necessary to ensure that such products are suitable for their intended use. A vigilant quality surveillance program, implemented by properly trained personnel, is necessary to protect product quality and the interests of the Government. Policy and procedures discussed for QS on receiving Government-owned fuel apply to Military Service acceptance requirements for fuels purchased by DLA Energy under the Bulk and Direct Delivery program groups.

1.3 Executive Agency. Pursuant to the authority of the Secretary of Defense, DoD Directive 5101.8E, DoD Executive Agent (DoD EA) for Bulk Petroleum, designates the Director, Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), as the DoD Executive Agent (EA) for Bulk Petroleum for the DoD, with authority to re-delegate to DLA Energy.

1.3.1 Policy. The DoD EA for Bulk Petroleum executes supply chain management for all Bulk Petroleum owned by the Department of Defense and is responsible for all Bulk Petroleum supply management (to include quality management). The DoD EA for Bulk fuels is responsible for coordination with Defense customers, other Federal Agencies, and friendly forces where the United States is the designated fuels Role Support Nation.

1.3.2 Responsibility. In conjunction with the other DoD Components, DLA Energy develops standardized quality policy and procedures across the supply chain to reflect the various DoD fuel system requirements and maximize effectiveness/efficiency.

https://quicksearch.dla.mil/

2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS

2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this Standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this Standard or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this Standard, whether or not they are listed below.

2.2 Government Documents.

2.2.1 Specifications, Standards, and Handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS

STANAG 1110 Allowable Deterioration Limits for NATO Armed Forces Fuels, Lubricants and Associated Products

STANAG 1135 Interchangeability of Fuels, Lubricants and Associated Products Used by the Armed Forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Nations

STANAG 1385 Guide Specification for (Minimum Quality Standards) for Naval

Distillate Fuels (F-75 and F-76)

STANAG 3149 Minimum Quality Surveillance for Fuels

STANAG 3390 Guide Specification and Inspection Standards for Fuel Soluble

Lubricity Improvers (S-1747)

STANAG 3609 Standards for Maintenance of Fixed Aviation Fuel Receipt, Storage and Dispensing Systems

STANAG 3682 Electrostatic Safety Connection Procedures for Aviation Fuel

Handling and Liquid Fuel Loading/Unloading Operations during Ground Transfer and Aircraft Fueling/Defueling

STANAG 3747 Guide Specifications (Minimum Quality Standards) for Aviation

Turbine Fuels (F-24, F-27, F-34, F-35, F-37, F-40, and F-44)

STANAG 3967 Design and Performance Requirements for Aviation Fuel Filter

Separator Vessels and Coalescer and Separator Elements

STANAG 4107 Mutual Acceptance of Government Quality Assurance and Usage of the Allied Quality Assurance Publications (AQAP)

STANAG 4714 Minimum Quality Surveillance for Lubricants and Associated Products

STANAG 7036 Fuels to be Introduced Into and Delivered by the NATO Pipeline

System (NPS)

STANAG 7063 Methods of Detection and Treatment of Fuels Contaminated by

Microorganisms

STANAG 7090 Guide Specification for NATO Ground Fuels

STANAG 7091 Guide Specification for NATO Land System Oils for Engines and

Transmissions

STANAG 7093 Guide Specification for NATO Land System Automotive Fluids

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://assist.dla.mil.) (Requires permission to access.)

AIR FORCE INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL (AFIC)

AIR STD FG 4021 Allowable Deterioration Limits for Stored Fuels, Lubricants and Associated Products

(Copies of this standard are available online at https://assist.dla.mil.) (Requires permission to access)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS

MIL-DTL-5624 Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grades JP-4 and JP-5

MIL-DTL-16884 Fuel, Naval Distillate

MIL-DTL-25524 Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Thermally Stable (JPTS)

MIL-DTL-83133 Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Kerosene Type, JP-8 (NATO F-34), NATO F-

35, and JP-8+100 (NATO F-37)

MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash NATO Code S-1745

MIL-PRF-6081 Lubricating Oil, Jet Engine (LA6)

MIL-PRF-9000 Lubricating Oil, Shipboard Internal Combustion Engine, High Output

Diesel (LO6)

MIL-PRF-17331 Lubricating Oil, Steam Turbine and Gear, Moderate Service (LTL)

MIL-PRF-25017 Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel Soluble (NATO S-1747)

MIL-PRF-32490 Additive, Lubricity Improver, Diesel

MIL-PRF-32644 Performance Specification Lubricating Oil, Catapult Launch Engine

MIL-PRF-52308 Performance Specification Filter-Coalescer Element, Fluid Pressure

MIL-S-53021 Stabilizer, Additive, Diesel Fuel

MIL-STD-161 Identification Methods for Bulk Petroleum Products Systems

Including Hydrocarbon Missile Fuels

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://assist.dla.mil.)

2.2.2 Other Government Documents, Drawings and Publications. The following other

Government documents, drawings and publications form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PUBLICATIONS

DoD Directive 5101.8 DoD Executive Agent (DoD EA) for Bulk Petroleum

DoD Instruction 4140.25 DoD Management Policy for Energy Commodities and

Related Services

DoD Manual 4140.25 DoD Management of Energy Commodities

DoD Manual 4140.27 DoD Shelf-Life Management Program: Material Quality

Control Storage Standards

DoD 7000.14-R Department of Defense Financial Management Policy.

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.esd.whs.mil/.)

DLA ENERGY HANDBOOK

DLA Energy Handbook 4120.1- Commodities Handbook (Copies of this standard are available online at https://www.dla.mil/Energy/About/Library/)

2.3 Non-Government Publications. The following documents form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

https://assist.dla.mil/ https://www.esd.whs.mil/ https://www.dla.mil/Energy/About/Library/

AIRLINES FOR AMERICA (A4A) (Previously AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (ATA))

ATA SPEC 103 Standard for Jet Fuel Quality Control at Airports

(Copies of this standard is available online at https://publications.airlines.org.)

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY (ASQ)

ASQ/ANSI Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes

(Copies of these documents are available from https://www.asq.org.)

AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (API)

API/IP MPMS API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards

RP 1595 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Aviation Pre-Airfield Storage Terminals

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.api.org.)

ASTM INTERNATIONAL

ASTM Manual 1 Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products

ASTM Manual 5 Aviation Fuel Quality Control Procedures

ASTM Manual 47 Fuel and Fuel System Microbiology: Fundamentals, Diagnosis, and Contamination Control

ASTM D56 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup

Tester

ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure

ASTM D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens

Closed Cup Tester

ASTM D130 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test

ASTM D323 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum

Products (Reid Method) https://publications.airlines.org/ https://www.asq.org/

ASTM D381 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation

ASTM D396 Standard Specification for Fuel Oils

ASTM D482 Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products

ASTM D524 Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of

Petroleum Products

ASTM D613 Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil

ASTM D664 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum

Products by Potentiometric Titration

ASTM D873 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Aviation

Fuels (Potential Residue Method)

ASTM D892 Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of

Lubrication Oils

ASTM D909 Standard Test Method for Supercharge Rating of Spark

Ignition Aviation Gasoline

ASTM D910 Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines

ASTM D975 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuels

ASTM D1094 Standard Test Method for Water Reaction of Aviation Fuels

ASTM D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific

Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method

ASTM D1364 Standard Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl

Fischer Reagent Titration Method)

ASTM D1500 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products

(ASTM Color Scale)

ASTM D1655 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels

ASTM D1796 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)

ASTM D2274 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)

ASTM D2276 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation

Turbine Fuel by Line Sampling

ASTM D2392 Standard Test Method for Color of Dyed Aviation Gasolines

ASTM D2622 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by

Wavelength Dispersive X ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

ASTM D2624 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels

ASTM D2699 Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of

Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

ASTM D2700 Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of

Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

ASTM D2709 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle

Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge

ASTM D3237 Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by Atomic

Absorption Spectroscopy

ASTM D3240 Standard Test Method for Undissolved Water in Aviation

Turbine Fuels

ASTM D3241 Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of

Aviation Turbine Fuels

ASTM D3341 Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline-Iodine

Monochloride Method

ASTM D3487 Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in

Electrical Apparatus

ASTM D3699 Standard Specification for Kerosine

ASTM D3703 Standard Test Method for Hydroperoxide Number of Aviation

Turbine Fuels, Gasoline, and Diesel Fuels

ASTM D3828 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed

Cup Tester

ASTM D3948 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer

ASTM D4007 Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)

ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API

Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter

ASTM D4054 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives

ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and

Petroleum Products

ASTM D4176 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate

Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)

ASTM D4177 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and

Petroleum Products

ASTM D4294 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum

Products by Energy Dispersive X ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

ASTM D4306 Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for

Tests Affected by Trace Contamination

ASTM D4806 Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for

Blending with Gasolines for Use of Automotive Spark Ignition Engine Fuel

ASTM D4814 Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine

Fuel

ASTM D4815 Standard Test Method for Alcohol and C1 to C4 Alcohols in

Gasoline by Gas Chromatography, Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C1 to C4 Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D4953 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and

Gasoline Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method) https://compassqa.astm.org/EDIT/html_annot.cgi?D4054+21 https://compassqa.astm.org/EDIT/html_annot.cgi?D4054+21

ASTM D5001 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball on Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)

ASTM D5006 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing

Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels

ASTM D5059 Standard Test Method for Lead and Manganese in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy

ASTM D5191 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum

Products and Liquid Fuels

ASTM D5304 Standard Test Method for Assessing Middle Distillate Fuel

Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure

ASTM D5452 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in

Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration

ASTM D5453 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in

Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence

ASTM D5599 Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in

Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection

ASTM D5798 Standard Specification for Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible

Fuel Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines

ASTM D5854 Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

ASTM D6079 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel

Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR)

ASTM D6217 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in

Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration

ASTM D6450 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed

Cup (CCCFP) Tester

ASTM D6469 Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and

Fuel Systems

ASTM D6615 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel

ASTM D6751 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels

ASTM D6883 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Stationary Coal from Railroad Cars, Barges, Trucks, or Stockpiles

ASTM D6890 Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a Constant Volume Chamber

ASTM D6986 Standard Test Method for Free Water, Particulate and Other

Contamination in Aviation Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)

ASTM D7094 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified

Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester

ASTM D7224 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation

Characteristics of Kerosene-Type Aviation Turbine Fuels Containing Additives by Portable Separometer

ASTM D7371 Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty

Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR-PLS Method)

ASTM D7430 Standard Practice for Mechanical Sampling of Coal

ASTM D7467 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend

(B6 to B20)

ASTM D7547 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation

Gasoline

ASTM D7566 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing

Synthesized Hydrocarbons

ASTM D7619 Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in

Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle Counter

ASTM D7687 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine

Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-Associated Water with Sample Concentration by Filtration

Source: http://assist.dla.mil -- Downloaded: 2023-04-25T15:17Z Check the source to verify that this is the current version before use.

https://compassqa.astm.org/EDIT/html_annot.cgi?D7566+21 https://compassqa.astm.org/EDIT/html_annot.cgi?D7566+21

ASTM D7688 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) by Visual Observation

ASTM D7797 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid

Methyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel Using Flow Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy – Rapid Screening Method

ASTM D7872 Standard Test Method for Determining the Concentration of

Pipeline Drag Reducer Additive in Aviation Turbine Fuels

ASTM D7978 Standard Test Method for Determination of Viable Aerobic

Microbial Content of Fuels and Associated Water – Thixotropic Gel Culture Method

ASTM D8070 Test Method for Screening of Fuels and Fuel-Associated

Aqueous Specimens for Microbial Contamination by Lateral Flow Immunoassay

ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to

Determine Conformance with Specifications

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.astm.org.)

ENERGY INSTITUTE (EI)

EI-Publication Guidelines for the Investigation of the Microbial Content of

Liquid Fuels and for the Implementation of Avoidance and Remedial Strategies

EI-HM 50 Guidelines for the Cleaning of Tanks and Lines for Marine

Tank Vessels Carrying Petroleum and Refined Products

EI 1535 Minimum Criteria to Determine Acceptability of Additives for

Use in Multi-Product Pipelines Co-Transporting Jet Fuel

EI 1570 Handbook on Electronic Sensors for the Detection of

Particulate Matter and/or Free Water during Aircraft Refueling

EI 1581 Specifications and Qualifications Procedures for Aviation Jet

Fuel Filter/Separators

EI 1588 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levels for aviation fuel water barrier filters

Source: http://assist.dla.mil -- Downloaded: 2023-04-25T15:17Z https://www.astm.org/

EI 1590 Specifications and Qualification Procedures for Aviation Fuel Microfilters

EI 1598 Design, Functional Requirements and Laboratory Testing

Protocols for Electronic Sensors to Monitor Free Water and/or Particulate Matter in Aviation Fuel

EI/JIG STD 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for the Manufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuels to Airports

IP 170 Determination of Flash Point – Abel Closed Cup Method

IP 224 Determination of Low Lead Content of Light Petroleum

Distillates by Dithizone Extraction and Calorimetric Determination

IP 323 Determination of thermal oxidation stability of gas turbine fuels

IP 540 Determination of the Existent Gum Content of Aviation

Turbine Fuel Jet Evaporation Method

IP 565 Determination of the Level of Cleanliness of Aviation Turbine

Fuel – Portable Automatic Particle Counter Method

IP 577 Determination of the Level of Cleanliness of Aviation Turbine

Fuel – Automatic Particle Counter Method using Light Extinction

IP 583 Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Content of

Aviation Turbine Fuel using Flow Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy – Rapid Screening Method

IP 585 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in

Aviation Turbine Fuel – HPLC Evaporative Light Scattering Detector Method

IP 599 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in

Aviation Turbine Fuel – Gas Chromatography using Heart Cut and Refocusing

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.energyinst.org/home.)

https://www.energyinst.org/home.)

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

EN 228 Automotive Fuels – Unleaded Petrol – Requirements and Test

Methods

EN 590 Automotive Fuels- Diesel – Requirements and Test Methods

EN 14214 Liquid petroleum products - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications - Requirements and test methods

EN 15751 Automotive Fuels – Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Fuel and Blends with Diesel Fuel – Determination of Oxidation Stability by Accelerated Oxidation Method

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.cen.eu.)

GOSUDARSTVENNYI STANDARTY (GOST), EURO-ASIAN COUNCIL OF

STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY, AND CERTIFICATION (EASC)

GOST 305 Diesel Fuel, Specifications

GOST 10277 Fuels for Jet Engines, Specifications

GOST R 52050 Aviation Turbine Fuel Jet A-1

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://global.ihs.com.)

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)

ISO 3170 Petroleum Liquids – Manual Sampling

ISO 4406 Hydraulic Fluid Power-Fluids – Method for Coding the Level of Contamination by Solid Particles

ISO 8217 Petroleum Products – Fuels (Class F) – Specifications for

Marine Fuels ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems Requirements

ISO 10012 Measurement Management Systems – Requirements for

Measurement Processes and Measuring Equipment

ISO 17025 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and

Calibration Laboratories

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.iso.org/publication-list.html.)

https://ewb.ihs.com/#/document/ROBHHGAAAAAAAAAA?qid=637715564336993694&sr=re-1-100&kbid=4%7C20027&docid=943975767 https://ewb.ihs.com/#/document/ROBHHGAAAAAAAAAA?qid=637715564336993694&sr=re-1-100&kbid=4%7C20027&docid=943975767 https://ewb.ihs.com/#/document/ROBHHGAAAAAAAAAA?qid=637715564336993694&sr=re-1-100&kbid=4%7C20027&docid=943975767 https://global.ihs.com/

JOINT INSPECTION GROUP (JIG)

JIG 1 Aviation Fuel Quality Control & Operating Standards for

Into-Plane Fueling Services

JIG 2 Aviation Fuel Quality Control & Operating Standards for

Airport Depots & Hydrants

JIG 3 Aviation Fuel Quality Control & Operating Standards for

Supply & Distribution Facilities

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.jigonline.com.)

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)

NFPA 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers

NFPA 77 Recommended Practice on Static Electricity

(Copies of these documents are available from https://www.nfpa.org.)

SAE INTERNATIONAL

SAE AMS 1424 Deicing/Anti-Icing Fluid, Aircraft SAE Type I

SAE AMS 1428 Fluid, Aircraft Deicing/Anti-Icing, Non-Newtonian

(Pseudoplastic), SAE Types II, III, and IV

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://www.sae.org.)

UNITED KINGDOM MINSTRY OF DEFENCE – (UK MOD)

DEF STAN 91-090 Gasoline Aviation: Grades 80/87, 100/130 and 100/130LL

Joint Service Designation: AVGAS 80, AVGAS 100, and

AVGAS 100/130 LL

DEF STAN 91-091 Turbine Fuel, Aviation Kerosene Type, Jet A-1, NATO Code:

F-35, Joint Service Designation: AVTUR

(Copies of these documents are available online at https://sts.defencegateway.mod.uk.)

2.4 Order of Precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a conflict between the text of this standard and the references cited herein, the text of this standard takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained.

https://www.jigonline.com/ https://www.nfpa.org/

3. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

3.1 Definitions.

3.1.1 Acceptance. The act of an authorized Government Representative by which the Government assumes for itself, or as agent of another, ownership of existing and identified supplies tendered, or approves specific services rendered, as partial or complete performance of the contract on the part of the contractor.

3.1.2 Additive. A material added to another, usually in small amounts, to impart or enhance desirable properties or to suppress undesirable properties.

3.1.3 Appearance. Color, clarity, or evidence of stratification and contaminants that may be observed by visual examination of sample.

3.1.4 ASSIST. Acquisition Streamlining and Standardization Information System. The ASSIST-Online database is the official source for all Defense Standardization Program documents and contains the most current information on these documents prepared by Department of Defense DoD. Access to ASSIST is via https://assist.dla.mil. The ASSIST database lists defense and federal specifications and standards, defense handbooks, and commercial item descriptions (CIDs).