FY25_Asphalt_IDIQ_PRP_SOW_19FEB25_V1.pdf
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- Attached to
- Fort Belvoir Paving IDIQ
- Solicitation number
- W9124J-25-R-ASPH
About this file
This document is a comprehensive technical specification for a pavement repair and replacement project at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. The project involves repairing and replacing improved surfaces at Fort Belvoir, Fort Belvoir North Area, and Davison Army Airfield, with work including coal tar emulsion slurry, bituminous spray applications, asphalt slurry seal, cold milling of bituminous pavements, sealing cracks in pavements, and other road and shoulder surface treatments.
The technical specifications cover detailed requirements for materials, equipment, surface preparation, application methods, and quality control for various pavement repair techniques. Key specifications include precise guidelines for aggregate composition, asphalt mixtures, surface cleaning, temperature limitations, compaction procedures, and testing protocols. The document provides comprehensive instructions for contractors on executing pavement repair and replacement work, with strict requirements for material quality, application techniques, and final surface condition, ensuring high-standard road and surface maintenance across multiple military installation areas.
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REPAIR/REPLACE IMPROVED SURFACES
FORT BELVOIR, FORT BELVOIR NORTH AREA, AND DAVISON ARMY AIRFIELD
INDEX
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION
DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01 11 00 Summary of Work 01 33 00 Submittal Procedures
DIVISION 2 - SITE WORK
32 01 13.35 Coal Tar Emulsion Slurry 32 01 13.64 Bituminous Spray Applications 32 01 13.65 Asphalt Slurry Seal 32 01 16.71 Cold Milling of Bituminous Pavements 32 01 17.61 Sealing of Cracks In Bituminous Pavements 32 11 23.24 Aggregate Surface Course for Road
Shoulders 32 11 27 Excavation and Preparation of Subgrade
Base Course and
32 12 11 Bituminous Surface Treatment 32 12 11.25 Repair of Bituminous Pavements 32 12 15.13 Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) For Airfields 32 12 16 Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) For Roads 32 17 23 Pavement Markings
Index
01 11 00-1
REPAIR/REPLACE IMPROVED SURFACES
SECTION 01 11 00
SUMMARY OF WORK
1. DESCRIPTION OF WORK:
1.1 Work to be done: The work consists of furnishing all plant, labor, equipment, supplies, and materials, and performing all work in accordance with these specifications and drawings as indicated at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
1.2 Location: The site of the proposed work is United States Army
Garrison Fort Belvoir, Virginia (USAGFBVA) and Davison Army Airfield, Fort Belvoir, Virginia (DAAF).
2. PRINCIPAL FEATURES: The work to be performed will include, but not be limited to, providing and replacing asphalt surfaces and other miscellaneous items in accordance with (IAW) the attached Task List in Technical Exhibit A and specifications. This contract will be a delivery order style contract. All work required shall be on a requirement basis as directed by the Contracting Officer on a delivery order. The Contractor will be paid only for actual quantity of work performed for each Task Item.
3. SEQUENCE OF WORK: The area concerned in this project is Government owned and will be in use during the course of this project.
4. SCHEDULING:
4.1 The Contractor shall schedule all activity at the job site through the
DPW Operations and Maintenance Division (OMD) a minimum of 14 days in advance of work.
4.2 Contractor shall schedule his working hours to coincide with the working hours of the military reservation. Normal working hours of the reservation are 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday thru Friday, legal public holidays excepted. The Contractor shall not perform work on the reservations beyond the aforementioned working hours without the written approval of the Contracting Officer (KO) or Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR).
4.3 If the Contractor, for his convenience, desires to perform work during other than normal working hours or on other than normal workdays, he shall notify the KO, COR, and the DPW OMD at least 72 hours in advance.
The Contractor shall not perform work beyond the normal working hours or normal workdays without written approval of the KO, COR, and the DPW OMD.
The Contractor shall reimburse the Government for any additional expense occasioned the Government thereby, such as, but not limited to, overtime pay for Government inspectors, utilities service, etc.
4.4 Time extensions due to adverse weather, increase in scope of work (SOW), material lead time or reprioritization of contract by Contracting Officer must be received in writing prior to scheduled completion date.
01 11 00-2
4.5 If any water/wastewater connection is required, the Prime Construction Contractor enters into a contract with the System Owner (SO)/American Water (AW) for the SO to install and "tap in" the new utility infrastructure from the new facility point of demarcation to the SO's utility system. In this scenario, the Prime Construction Contractor pays directly to the SO. A "Connection Charge Agreement" needs to be signed between the Prime Construction Contractor and the SO. The SO will not be a construction sub-contractor. Final connection to AW Infrastructure will be done by Contractor and coordinated with AW. AW will require total coliform bacterial analysis results prior to connection and will provide oversight of the connection. AW will provide the water/wastewater connection up to 5 feet from the structure or up to the PIV if applicable.
5. UTILITY INTERRUPTIONS: Coordinate with the Contracting Officer, COR, DPW OMD, and the user for any utility work that interrupts service to the facility, any area outside the facility, or any real property facility. Establish a schedule of interruptions listing starting and ending times of disconnection 48 hours prior to interruption.
6. FIELD MEASUREMENTS: The Contractor shall verify all measurements at the project site and shall be responsible for all dimensions, fittings, and the proper installation of all materials and equipment specified.
7. PERMITS: The Contractor shall be responsible for obtaining permits for each worksite.
7.1 Digging: A digging permit is required prior to ANY earthwork operations.
The DPW OMD will assist the Contractor in obtaining this free permit.
7.2 Land Disturbance: A land disturbance permit is required for any projects that disturb one (1) acre or more. Land disturbance is defined as any activity that disturbs the roots of vegetations such as clearing, grubbing and grading.
The Contractor shall apply for the permit from the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ), after the FBVA Environmental Office has approved the permit application. VADEQ by law may take up to 180 days to review and issue a permit. Copy of the permit shall be forwarded to the DPW Environmental Office. The Contractor shall not begin land disturbance operations until they have received and complied with the VADEQ permit. VADEQ charges a fee for the permits.
7.3 Hot Work Permit: The Contractor shall obtain a written “Hot Work
Permit” (DA Form 5383-R) prior to commencing all hot work outside an approved shop area. Permits will be issued by the FBVA Installation Safety Office (ISO) 703-806-3447. The Contractor shall be liable for any fire loss to Government property attributable to negligence on the part of the Contractor, including failure to comply with fire prevention measures prescribed by terms of this contract. DPW OMD will assist the Contractor in obtaining this free permit.
7.4 Confined Space Permit: The Contractor shall obtain a written
“Confined Space Permit” prior to commencing all confined space activity above and/or below ground. Title 29 CFR 1910.146 OSHA (Confined Space Entry) and FB Regulation 385-2 sets forth the definition of confined spaces and establishes responsibility and procedures for protection of personnel that
01 11 00-3 shall be entering, work in, and existing confines space. Contractors are required to have their own confined space entry program. If a permit is required the Contractor shall contact the FBVA Installation Safety Office (ISO) prior to, and after the permit required entry is conducted. The Contractor shall keep the permit copy within the work area until all workers have been accounted for after completion of the workday.
8 SAFETY REQUIRMENTS:
8.1 General Safety: During progress of work, the Contractor shall protect all personnel, whether Government or civilian, from any and all safety hazards caused by the construction operations. The contractor shall follow all Federal, State and local laws in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (General Industries Standards), and 29 CFR 1926 (Construction Standards).
8.2 Fire Prevention: The current version of FB Regulation 420-1 “Installation Fire Regulation” is by this reference made a part of this solicitation and resultant contract. The Contractor’s operation shall conform to all applicable portions of this document. All personnel entering on duty as Contractor’s employees shall be instructed in the fire prevention program of the Post and shall be advised of the requirement of the Post Fire Regulations as they pertain to this particular contract.
8.3 Traffic: Control Contractor shall provide all temporary signs and markers as necessary to maintain safety in the worksite. All signs shall conform to the latest edition of the Manual of Uniform Control Devices (MUTCD)and VDOT and shall be coordinated with, and approved by, DPW OMD.
Contractor shall ensure road user movement is inhibited as little as practical. Traffic control shall be performed in accordance with all FBVA and VDOT regulations.
9 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS:
9.1 Use of Fire Hydrants – The temporary use of fire hydrants as sources of water is not authorized without prior approval by the Fire Department and AW IAW FB Regulation 420-1. Fire hydrant connections shall include an approved backflow preventer. Use of backflow preventers must comply with Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division 60, Public Drinking Water Program, Chapter 11 – Backflow Prevention, Title 10CSR60-11. Government furnished backflow preventers shall be utilized and are available at Bldg. 1601, Water Treatment Plant on a first come basis. The Contractor shall be required to sign a hand receipt prior to obtaining a backflow preventer. The Contractor shall be accountable to return the checked out backflow preventer equipment undamaged and as soon as possible. The contractor shall furnish and use an approved fire plug wrench to open and close the hydrant. Pipe wrenches shall not be used. When the hydrant is not being used it shall be shut off.
When the need for the hydrant is finished, the hydrant shall be shut off , the temporary connection and backflow preventer shall be removed, the fire hydrant caps shall be replaced and the Fire Department shall be notified that the hydrant will no longer be used.
10. SECURITY:
10.1 In unoccupied facilities, the Contractor shall be responsible for the security of the facility; i.e., all exterior doors shall be locked, windows closed and locked, etc.
01 11 00-4
10.2 The Contractor shall not be on site without prior notification to the
DPW OMD.
10.3 Contractor personnel shall have valid civilian ID’s.
11. APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS/REFERENCES: The publications referenced herein after shall be the most recent at the time of solicitation, unless otherwise specified at the beginning of each Specification Section under paragraph 1. APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS and or REFERENCES.
12. WORKSITE HOUSEKEEPING:
12.1 The Contractor shall remove all trash and disposal material from the worksite before the end of each day, to the extent it is consistent with standard construction practices on Government work sites. The Contractor shall take all possible precautions to maintain the work site, at all times, in a condition that will prevent damage or injury to person or property, Government or otherwise. The above precautions shall include protection from weather conditions. The Contractor shall be responsible for all damages caused by the negligent acts or omissions of his employees, sub-contractors, or agents during Contract performance.
12.2 Materials to be used within 1 week of delivery and scrap material to be used as work progresses shall not be required to be in screened area.
However, all such items shall be placed in an orderly manner (i.e. dirt, rock, etc., in piles and stackable items such as pipe, brick, lumber, etc., stacked off the ground on pallets in an orderly manner).
12.3 Grass and weeds at work/storage site shall be kept at a height of
4”or less. Work site/storage site shall be policed for trash and disposal material a minimum of once per day.
12.4 All trailer and material storage sites shall have an
identification board/sign, with company and job name on it, i.e. ABC Construction – ABC building complex. Signs shall meet the following criteria: min 3’ X 3’ max of 4’ X 8’ in size, 3” high legible print, and be approved by DPW OMD.
13. RESPONSIBLITY FOR DAMAGE
13.1 Damage to Personal Property: The Contractor shall be solely responsible for all damage to Government and occupant personal property caused by the Contractors’ personnel, subcontractors, his agents, or by the performance of his work.
13.2 Damage by Negligence: Damage resulting in gas leaks, electrical outages, loss of heat during cold weather, water leaks, unsecured facilities, weather damage, or oil/hazardous waste spills shall be responded to by the Contractor within 2 hours and repaired within one workday. If the Contractor fails to comply with these requirements, the Government reserves the right to repair the damage and charge the cost to the Contractor. Contractor shall protect all areas through which he will be transporting demolition debris or construction materials. Any damaged turf, sidewalks, roads, vegetation, site amenities, etc, shall be replaced or repaired by the Contractor prior to final Contract closeout.
01 11 00-5
14. DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS: All materials removed and not reused or designated as salvage material in this project shall become the property of the Contractor, unless otherwise specified, and shall be the Contractor's responsibility for lawful disposal.
14.1 N/A
14.2 All other wastes generated during Contractor operations shall be disposed of off post by the Contractor at his/her expense.
14.2.1 The disposal of demolition waste shall be accomplished IAW FBVA Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan. Such waste, in types and quantities established by the Department, shall be taken to a demolition landfill or a sanitary landfill off of the Installation for disposal. The Contractor shall provide any information requested by the landfill operator to complete forms required by the Virginia Department of Natural Resources or other Government-required landfill records.
14.2.2 Wastes classified as hazardous wastes under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act shall be disposed of off the installation, unless otherwise specified in this contract. No hazardous waste shall be disposed of without prior review of the disposal documents, and the approval of the Contracting Officer and the Directorate of Public Works Environmental Coordinator, or his designated representative. The Contractor shall provide an original copy of the disposal document from the approved EPA or State permitted disposal facility for each shipment of hazardous waste generated in this project to the Contracting Officers Representative.
15. ACCESS AND GENERAL PROTECTION/SECURITY POLICY PROCEDURES:
FLW Automated Installation Entry (AIE) Pass Transition. The included instructions/form for requesting a Ft. Leonard Wood AIE pass supersede those previously communicated. The AIE pass form (see attached) has been revised for applicants to provide citizenship status, Foreign Nationals Alien Registration/Passport number and Country of Birth information. An electronic copy of the spreadsheet will be sent via email for your use. As with the previous version, all information must be typed; handwritten and incomplete requests will not be processed. Once completed, submit the form to your sponsor via email or US mail.
Your sponsor will add the FPCON level, days, and times for entry and will forward it to the Visitor Control Center (VCC) for background screening and pass processing. The sponsor will send it via encrypted email to this address: usarmy.leonardwood.usag.list.des-physec-vcc@army.mil. VCC personnel will notify sponsors when background screenings are completed, and passes are ready for pickup. Sponsors will then notify you that your pass is ready for pick up at the VCC. You will need bring a valid picture ID and turn in Mobilisa passes, as they will no longer be authorized.
As a reminder, the Mobilisa pass application portal is no longer used.
Regardless of the expiration date of an existing Mobilisa pass, ALL pass holders are required to get the new AIE pass. Person(s) that do not submit for the new AIE pass may experience delays entering FLW.
mailto:usarmy.leonardwood.usag.list.des-physec-vcc@army.mil
01 11 00-6
If a retiree, or DOD ID card holder, wishes to gain employment on the installation as a contractor, then that person’s “status” will change to a contract employee, which triggers the requirement for an employment background check and an NCIC-III check for access to the installation.
Ft. Belvoir will no longer accept, for access purposes, the state issued driver licenses (DL), or state issued IDs that do not meet the Real ID Act of 2005 standards. Person(s) requesting access with a non-compliant state DL or ID will need to present along with the non-compliant DL/ID one of the documents below to prove identity to be issued a pass or given access to Ft. Belvoir.
• US passport or passport card
• Certified birth certificate (not a photocopy)
• Social Security Card (not a photocopy)
• School identification card with photograph (high school and college age students)
• US military or draft record (DD Form 214)
• US Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Card
• Transportation Worker Identification Card (TWIC)
• US Native American tribal document
• NEW VA health card
16. ANTITERRORISM (AT) LEVEL I TRAINING:
All contractor and sub-contractor employees requiring access to Army installations, facilities and controlled access areas shall complete AT Level I awareness training. IAW AR 525-13, 3 DEC 19, AT Level I Awareness training will be conducted by a certified Level II trained ATO. For contracts that cross fiscal years, or for contracts with option years, all contractor personnel shall complete annual AT Level I awareness training. The Installation AT Office or a certified Level II trained ATO on the installation will provide the training. Contact information for this Government employee will be provided at the kick-off meeting.
The Installation AT Office or a certified Level II trained ATO will provide a one-hour training session conducted on FBVA for Contractor personnel working on this installation. The COR will coordinate this training at the time of task order modification or award. Contractor personnel working at installations other than FBVA shall coordinate with the COR and local AT Offices to obtain training applicable to that installation.
Contractor shall provide a list of personnel trained to the COR within five (5) business days of completion of training.
17. IWATCH TRAINING:
iWATCH Training. The Contractor shall brief the local iWATCH program (training standards provided by the Rock Island’s ATO) to all of Contractor’s employees and associated subcontractors. This training is used to inform employees of the types of behavior to watch for and instruct employees to report suspicious activity to the Fort Belvoir, Police Department and the COR. The Contractor shall complete the training within 30 calendar days after contract award and within 30 calendar days of new employees commencing performance and send to the KO or /COR via both electronic and paper copy within 30 calendar days of completion. Documentation to be used by the COR to satisfy this
01 11 00-7 requirement can be found at: https://www.mepcom.army.mil.
18. THE OPSEC PLAN AND USER AGREEMENT:
The OPSEC Plan and User Agreement will be available for Contractors to review through the Installation OPSEC Officer. The Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) will ensure the Contractor is aware of the Installation's OPSEC Plan and is in compliance with the Installation's OPSEC Plan during contract performance.
18.1 For contracts that require an OPSEC Standard Operating
Procedure/Plan: Contractor shall develop and submit an OPSEC SOP that is in compliance with AR 530-1 within 90 calendar days of contract award to be reviewed and approved by the responsible Government OPSEC Officer. This SOP/Plan will include Government’s critical information, why it needs to be protected, where it is located, who is responsible for it, and how to protect
it. In addition, Contractor shall identify an individual who will be an OPSEC Coordinator and is OPSEC Level II certified.
18.2 OPSEC Training: Pursuant to AR 530-1, all Contractor
personnel must complete initial Level I OPSEC training within 30 calendar days of beginning performance on this contract. For contracts that cross fiscal years, or for contracts with option years, all contractor personnel shall complete annual OPSEC awareness training, to be provided by the Installation OPSEC Office or a certified Level II trained OPSEC Officer.
Contact information for this Government employee will be provided at the kick-off meeting.
The Installation OPSEC Office, or a certified Level II trained OPSEC Officer, will provide Level I OPSEC training on Fort Belvoir for Contractor personnel working on this installation. The COR will coordinate this training at the time of task order modification or award.
Contractor shall provide a list of personnel trained to the COR within five (5) business days of completion of training.
Contractor personnel working at installations other than FBVA shall coordinate with the COR and local OPSEC Office to obtain training applicable to that installation.
19. PRICE ADJUSTMENT: N/A
https://www.mepcom.army.mil/
01 11 00-8
20. SUBMITTALS:
20.1 A traffic control plan for each operation or site, in sufficient detail to define temporary traffic patterns, areas to be closed, and measures to be taken to reroute traffic and to maintain the safety of the public and workmen.
01 33 00-1
SECTION 01 33 00
SUBMITTALS
1. General: All items of equipment and/or materials that are defined or described in the contract require submission in accordance with this section.
Brochures, samples, certificates of compliance, test reports, as applicable, shall be submitted by the Contractor to the Contracting Officer, and approval given by the Contracting Officer before any equipment or material is installed under this contract.
1.1. All of the data required shall be submitted at one time.
Approval of materials and equipment will be withheld until all of the required information has been submitted and is in the hands of the Contracting Officer. All submissions must be in sufficient detail to adequately determine that the item will meet the requirements of this specification.
1.2. All submittals shall be transmitted to the Contracting Officer for review and approval within 30 calendar days after contract award date on Engineer Form 4025 in quadruplicate. The forms shall be completed as directed. No submittal will be accepted unless it is on the subject form.
The forms will be furnished to the Contractor by the Government. All attachments to the transmittal form, such as catalog cuts, brochures, certif-ications, etc., shall be submitted in four (4) copies.
1.3. The Contractor shall complete and submit to the Contracting
Officer for approval, four copies of ENG Form 4288 Submittal register. At a minimum, the submittal register shall include a listing of all items listed in paragraph 2 of this section. This submittal register shall be provided with the initial set of submittals the Contractor submits for approval. ENG form 4288 will be furnished to the Contractor by the Government. This register will be maintained by the Government to insure that all required materials are submitted and approved IAW the contract requirements.
1.4. Scheduling: A minimum of 14 calendar days will be scheduled for review and approval of material submittals and possible resubmittal of any items subject to approval. For shop drawings submittals, a minimum of 21 calendar days will be allowed for review, approval, and possible resubmittal.
2. MATERIAL APPROVAL SUBMITTALS: At a minimum the following list of materials will require approval under the Contract Clause, FAR 52.236-5, titled Material and Workmanship. Additional materials requiring approval may be listed in other sections of the specifications. The Contracting Officer may require submission of additional materials as deemed necessary. If additional items are required to be submitted a revised ENG form 4288, SUBMITTAL REGISTER, shall be prepared by the Contractor and submitted with the additional material submittals. The Contractor shall not proceed with any work using materials that are subject to approval, until materials are approved.
2.1. SECTION 01 11 00: SUMMARY OF WORK:
2.1.1. Traffic control plan for each operation or site.
2.1.2. Adhesive-backed reflectorized temporary centerline
01 33 00-2 markers
2.2. SECTION 32 01 13.35: COAL TAR EMULSION SLURRY:
2.2.1. A copy of the mixture proportions that meet all the
requirements of this specification.
2.2.2. The material supplier's statements that the supplied
material meets the specified requirements. Each certificate shall be signed by an official authorized to certify on behalf of the material supplier and shall identify the quantities and dates of shipments or deliveries to which the certificates apply.
2.2.3. A detailed description of the machines that will be used to mix and place the seal coat.
2.3. SECTION 32 01 13.64: BITUMINOUS SPRAY APPLICATIONS:
2.3.1. Manufacturer's descriptive data: asphalt emulsions
2.3.2. Equipment and methods for application of bituminous spray applications.
2.3 SECTION 32 01 13.65: ASPHALT SLURRY SEAL:
2.3.1. Details and data on the make, type, and capacity of
the slurry seal machine.
2.3.2. Mix design for the slurry seal mixture
2.3.3. The material supplier's statement that the supplied
material meets specified requirements. Each certificate shall be signed by an official authorized to certify on behalf of material supplier and shall identify quantity and date or dates of shipment or delivery to which the certificates apply.
2.4. SECTION 32 11 23.24: AGGREGATE SURFACE COURSE FOR ROAD SHOULDERS:
2.4.1. Sieve analysis of aggregate.
2.4.2. Source of aggregate.
2.4.3. Results of wear tests.
2.5. SECTION 32 11 27: EXCAVATION AND PREPARATION OF SUBGRADE AND
BASE COURSE:
2.5.1. Baserock: sieve analysis
2.5.2. 3-inch clean rock: 10 lb. sample and sieve analysis
2.5.3. PVC pipe: manufacturer’s descriptive data for pipe and fittings
2.6. SECTION 32 12 11: BITUMINOUS SURFACE TREATMENTS:
2.6.1. Sieve analysis and test reports for aggregate.
01 33 00-3
2.7 SECTION 32 12 15.13: HOT-MIX ASPHALT (HMA) FOR AIRFIELDS
2.7.1 Product Data
2.7.1.1 Mix Design: Submit proposed JMF.
2.7.2 Test Reports
2.7.2.1 Aggregates
2.7.2.2 QC Monitoring: Submit aggregate and QC test
results.
2.10 SECTION 32 12 16: HOT-MIX ASPHALT (HMA) FOR ROADS
2.10.1 Mix Design
2.10.2 Asphalt Cement Binder
2.10.3 Copies of certified test data.
2.10.4 Amount, type and description of any modifiers blended
into the asphalt cement binder
2.10.5 Testing Laboratory
2.10.6 Certification of compliance.
2.10.7 Plant Scale Calibration Certification
2.10.8 Equipment for placement and compaction of asphalt
concrete.
2.10.9 Herbicide for treating vegetation growing in existing
pavement
2.11. SECTION 32 17 23: PAVEMENT MARKINGS:
2.11.1. Test Reports: The Contractor shall furnish
laboratory test reports with certification that the following materials meet the specifications:
2.11.1.1. Paint
2.11.2. Drawings depicting shapes and dimensions of arrows
and letters.
2.11.3 Certificates
2.11.3.1 Asphalt Cement Binder: Submit copies of
certified test data.
2.11.3.2 Testing Laboratory: Submit certification of
compliance.
32 01 13.35-1
SECTION 32 01 13.35
COAL TAR EMULSION SLURRY
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES: The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only.
1.1.1 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM):
ASTM C 136 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse (2014) Aggregates
ASTM C 142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles (2017) in Aggregates
ASTM D 4866-88 Coal Tar Pitch Emulsion (2017) Pavement Sealer Mix Formulations
Containing Mineral Aggregates and Optional Polymeric Admixtures
ASTM D 2939 Emulsified Bitumens Used as (2003) Protective Coatings
ASTM D 2983 Low-Temperature Viscosity of (2017) Automotive Fluid Lubricants Measured by
Brookfield Viscometer
ASTM D 3320-00 Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (2004e1) (Mineral Colloid Type)
1.2 SUBMITTALS: The following shall be submitted in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTALS:
1.2.1 A copy of the mixture proportions that meet all the
requirements of this specification.
1.2.2 The material supplier's statements that the supplied material meets the specified requirements. Each certificate shall be signed by an official authorized to certify on behalf of the material supplier and shall identify the quantities and dates of shipments or deliveries to which the certificates apply.
1.2.3 A detailed description of the machines which will be used to mix and place the seal coat.
1.3 EQUIPMENT: Machines, tools, and equipment used in the performance of the work will be approved before the work is started and shall be maintained in satisfactory condition.
32 01 13.35-2
1.3.1 Mixing machines for preparing the slurry shall be capable of producing a uniform mixture of sealer and aggregate.
1.3.2 Cleaning equipment shall consist of power brooms, power blowers, power vacuums, air compressors, hand brooms, and other equipment as needed. The equipment shall be suitable for cleaning the surface and cracks in the existing pavement.
1.3.3 Hand tools shall consist of hand squeegees, shovels, and other equipment as necessary to perform the work.
1.3.4 The Contractor shall furnish all equipment, materials and labor as necessary to calibrate equipment used to place the sealer. Calibrations shall be made with the approved job materials prior to applying the sealer materials to the prepared surface.
1.3.4.1 The application equipment shall be calibrated to
ensure that it will produce a sealed surface that complies with the requirements of this specification. All commercial equipment shall be provided with a method of calibration by the manufacturer.
1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE: Materials delivered to the site shall be inspected for contamination and damage, unloaded, and stored with a minimum of handling. Aggregates shall be stockpiled to prevent segregation, contamination, or accumulation of excess moisture. Sealer materials shall be stored according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Materials determined by the KO or COR to be contaminated, segregated, damaged, or which fail to meet specification requirements shall be removed from the jobsite and replaced at no additional cost to the Government.
1.5 WEATHER LIMITATIONS: Sealer shall not be applied if air or pavement temperatures are below 50 degrees F or if there is any possibility that the sealer will freeze before it has cured, unless otherwise directed by the Contracting Officer. No sealer shall be placed when rain or other impending weather conditions will prevent proper curing of the sealer mixture.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SEALER MATERIALS: The coal tar emulsion sealer material shall meet the requirements as specified in TABLE 1. The coal tar and aggregate shall mix homogeneously to produce a mixture that adequately suspends the aggregate in the mix.
32 01 13.35-3
TABLE 1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEALER MIXTURES
Referenced Property Requirement Test Method
Curing Time, firm set: 8 hours maximum ASTM D 2939
Resistance to Heat: No blistering, sagging ASTM D 2939 or slipping
Resistance to Water: No blistering, loss of ASTM D 4866-88 adhesion or tendency to re-emulsify
Viscosity of Sealer: Viscosity shall be a ASTM D 2983 (all constituents minimum of 700 centipoises added, excluding sand) at 73.4 plus or minus
3.6 degrees F
2.1.1 The base coal-tar pitch emulsion (mineral colloid type) shall meet the requirements of ASTM D 3320.
2.1.2 The latex rubber additive shall be a copolymer latex containing
30-49 parts acrylonitrile and 70-51 parts butadiene with a minimum solids content of 40 percent. Silicone, as recommended by the latex rubber manufacturer, shall be added at 3 percent by volume of the rubber content.
2.1.3 The water added to the sealer mixture shall be potable. The temperature of the water added during mixing shall be at least 50 degrees F.
The pH of the water shall conform to the requirements of the coal tar emulsion manufacturer.
2.2 AGGREGATE: The aggregate shall be either a natural or manufactured angular aggregate and shall be composed of clean, hard, durable, uncoated particles free from clay and other objectionable material when tested in accordance with ASTM C 142. The aggregate shall meet the gradation in TABLE 2, when tested in accordance with ASTM C 136.
TABLE 2. AGGREGATE GRADATION
Sieve Size Percent Passing
No. 16 100 No. 30 25-85 No. 50 2-10 No. 100 0-2
2.3 SEALER MIXTURE:
2.3.1 Composition: The exact proportions of binder, latex, water, and aggregate to be used in the preparation of the seal shall be determined by laboratory mix design and shall be furnished by the Contractor from an
32 01 13.35-4 approved laboratory.
2.3.2 Properties: The sealer mixture shall meet all the applicable requirements as outlined in TABLE 1.
2.4 TEST METHODS: Unless specified otherwise, all material preparation and testing shall occur at normal laboratory conditions of 73.4 plus or minus 3.6 degrees F and at 50 plus or minus 5 percent relative humidity.
2.4.1 Curing time shall be determined in accordance with paragraph 14
(Firm Set) of ASTM D 2939, except as noted. The sealer shall be cured for 8 hours. In preparing the specimens, the mask may remain in place until sealer has set.
2.4.2 Resistance to heat shall be determined in accordance with paragraph 15 (Heat Test) of ASTM D 2939.
2.4.3 Resistance to water shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 (Resistance to Water Action) of ASTM D 4866-88 using distilled water.
2.4.4 Viscosity shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 2983.
The viscosity shall meet the requirements of TABLE 1.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION OF SURFACE: Prior to application of the slurry seal, the existing pavement surface shall be cleaned and accumulation of water removed.
3.1.1 All dust, dirt, oil, grease, fuel, loose or flaky traffic paint, and other objectionable material shall be removed from the pavement surface.
3.1.2 The Contracting Officer may direct the Contractor to repair cracks and selected unsatisfactory areas according to Section 32 12 11.25:
REPAIR OF BITUMINOUS PAVEMENTS.
3.1.3 All vegetation shall be removed, and these areas treated with a herbicide. The type of herbicide and method of application shall be approved by the Contracting Officer.
3.1.4 Immediately prior to application of the sealer mixture, the surface of the pavement and all crack faces shall be moistened with a fog spray of water from the spray bar on the sealer machine. No free water shall be on the surface of the pavement following the fog spray. The rate of application of the fog spray shall be adjusted during the day to suit pavement temperature, surface texture, humidity, and dryness of the pavement
3.2 PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF SEALER:
3.2.1 The sealer mixture shall be prepared in a suitable mixing plant, subject to approval by the Contracting Officer.
3.2.2 The sealer shall be mixed in a suitable plant as described in
32 01 13.35-5 paragraph EQUIPMENT. The sealer mixture shall be of the desired consistency with no segregation when deposited on the surface of the pavement. No additional elements shall be added. The sealer mixture shall show no signs of uncoated aggregate, or segregation, or premature breaking of emulsion when applied to the pavement surface.
3.2.3 Where small amounts of sealer are required, making mechanical mixing uneconomical, mixing may be accomplished by hand. The preparation requirements are the same as given in the preceding paragraph for mechanical mixing.
3.2.4 Two coats shall be applied with sand at an application rate of
0.20 gallons per square yard. Each application shall be thoroughly cured before another application is placed. No oversized aggregate particles shall be allowed in the sealer mixture. Streaks shall not be left in the finished
3.2.5 Longitudinal joint between adjacent lanes shall have no visible overlaps, pinholes, or uncovered areas. Thick spots caused by overlapping shall be smoothed immediately with hand squeegees before the sealer mixture cures. Overlaps which occur at transverse joints shall also be smoothed before the sealer mixture cures, so that a uniform surface is obtained which contains no breaks or discontinuities. Joints should be made while the first coat is still workable.
3.2.6 Sealer mixture shall possess sufficient stability so that segregation or premature breaking of emulsion does not occur. The mixture shall be homogeneous following mixing and spreading, free of water or emulsion bleeding.
3.2.7 Areas which cannot be reached with the distributor or areas with minor defects shall have the sealers applied by hand with hand squeegees.
3.3 CURING: Sealed pavement shall be protected from traffic by barricades and markers until the seal has cured a minimum of 24 hours. Areas which are damaged by traffic or from other causes shall be repaired by the Contractor at no additional cost to the Government.
3.4 CLEANUP: On completion of work, all trash, discarded seal material, or other refuse shall be collected and removed from the site and disposed of in accordance with Section 01010: Scope of Work.
3.5 TEST SECTION: Prior to applying the slurry seal, a test section 100 feet long and 20 feet wide shall be placed by the Contractor using the approved mix and equipment in accordance with the specified requirements.
The test section will be evaluated for pavement preparation, workability, stability, curing time, application rate, consistency of thickness, surface finish, joint quality, segregation, premature breaking, and bleeding. The test section may be left in place as part of the finished work if it meets the requirements of the specifications. If not, it shall be removed by the Contractor at no additional cost to the Government.
END OF SECTION
32 01 13.64-1
SECTION 32 01 13.64
BITUMINOUS SPRAY APPLICATIONS
1.1 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS: The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only.
1.1.1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Publications:
ASTM D 977 (2017) Emulsified Asphalts
ASTM D 2397 (2017) Cationic Emulsified Asphalts
1.2 EQUIPMENT: Machines, tools, and equipment used in the performance of the work will be approved by the Contracting Officer before the work is started and shall be maintained in satisfactory condition.
1.3 DELIVERY AND STORAGE: Materials delivered to the site shall be inspected for contamination and damage, unloaded, and stored with a minimum of handling. Emulsion shall be stored in a manner to prevent freezing, entrance of water, or breaking of the emulsion. Materials that are determined by the Contracting Officer to be contaminated, segregated, damaged, or which fail to meet specification requirements, shall be removed from the jobsite and replaced with new materials which meet the specifications.
1.4 WEATHER LIMITATIONS: Bituminous spray applications shall not be applied if air or pavement temperatures are below 60 degrees F or if there is any possibility that the application will freeze before it has cured. No application shall be placed if rain is probable before the application will have sufficient time to cure.
1.5 SUBMITTALS:
1.5.1 Manufacturer's descriptive data: asphalt emulsions
1.5.2 Equipment and methods for application of bituminous spray applications.
2.1 TACK COAT shall be one part water to one part emulsified asphalt.
2.1.1 Bituminous material shall be emulsified asphalt conforming to
ASTM D 977, Type SS-1 or SS-1h; or to ASTM D 2397, Type CSS-1 or CSS-1h.
2.1.2 Water shall be potable.
32 01 13.64-2
2.2 PRIME COAT shall consist of emulsified asphalt conforming to ASTM D 977, Type SS-1 or SS-1h; or to ASTM D 2397, Type CSS-1 or CSS-1h.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION OF SURFACE:
3.1.1 Prior to application of the tack coat, the existing surface shall be cleaned and any accumulation of water shall be removed.
3.1.2 Prior to application of the prime coat, the base course shall be prepared in accordance with SECTION 32 12 11.25: REPAIR OF BITUMINOUS
PAVEMENTS.
3.2 APPLICATION:
3.2.1 The tack coat shall be uniformly spray-applied at a rate of
0.05 to 0.15 gallons of emulsion/water mixture per square yard.
3.2.2 Prime Coat: The prime coat shall be uniformly spray-applied at a rate of 0.1 to 0.3 gallons per square yard. If an excess of asphalt residue is found on the surface after the emulsion has broken, a very light sand dusting shall be applied to soak up the surplus material.
3.3 CURING: Tack coat and prime coat shall be allowed to break completely before placing any asphalt.
32 01 13.65-1
SECTION 32 01 13.65
ASPHALT SLURRY SEAL
1.1.1 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM):
ASTM C 136 (2014) Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
ASTM C 150 (2017) Portland Cement
ASTM D 242 (2014) Mineral Filler for Bituminous
(2009) Paving Mixtures
ASTM D 977 (2017) Emulsified Asphalt
ASTM D 2397(2017) Cationic Emulsified Asphalt
ASTM D 2419 (2014) Sand Equivalent Value of Soils (2009) and Fine Aggregate
ASTM D 3910 (2015) Design, Testing, and Construction
(2007) of Slurry Seal of Soils
ASTM D 4318 (2017) Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and (2010) Plasticity Index
1.1.2 CORPS OF ENGINEERS (COE):
COE CRD C 119 Flat and Elongated Particles in (1953; Rev 1963) Coarse Aggregate
1.2 SUBMITTALS: The following shall be submitted in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTALS:
1.2.1 Details and data on the make, type, and capacity of the slurry seal machine.
1.2.2 Mix design for the slurry seal mixture.
1.2.3 The material supplier's statement that the supplied material meets specified requirements. Each certificate shall be signed by an official authorized to certify on behalf of the material supplier and shall
32 01 13.65-2 identify quantity and date or dates of shipment or delivery to which the certificates apply.
1.3 DELIVERY AND STORAGE: Materials delivered to the site shall be inspected for contamination and damage, unloaded, and stored with a minimum of handling. Aggregates and mineral fillers shall be stockpiled to prevent segregation, contamination, or accumulation of excess moisture. Emulsion shall be stored in a manner to prevent freezing, entrance of water, or breaking of the emulsion. Materials that are determined by the Contracting Officer to be contaminated, segregated, or damaged or which fail to meet specification requirements shall be removed from the job site and replaced at no additional cost to the Government.
1.4 WEATHER LIMITATIONS: Slurry seal shall not be applied if air or pavement temperatures are below 60 degrees F or if there is any possibility that the slurry will freeze before it has cured. No slurry seal shall be placed if rain is probable before the slurry seal will have sufficiently cured to prevent damage.
1.5 EQUIPMENT: Machines, tools, and equipment used in the performance of the work will be approved by the Contracting Officer before the work is started and shall be maintained in satisfactory condition.
1.5.1 The slurry mixing and application machine (slurry seal machine) shall be a self-propelled flow unit capable of accurately delivering a predetermined proportion of aggregate, water, mineral filler, and asphalt emulsion to the mixing chamber and of discharging the thoroughly mixed product on a continuous basis. The machine shall be capable of prewetting the aggregate prior to mixing with the emulsion and thoroughly blending all ingredients.
1.5.1.1 The slurry seal machine shall be equipped with a
fines feeder that provides an accurate metering device or method to introduce a predetermined proportion of mineral filler into the mixer at the same time and location as the aggregate. The fines feeder shall be used when mineral filler is a part of the aggregate blend.
1.5.1.2 The slurry seal machine shall be equipped with a
water pressure system and fog-type spray bar adequate for complete fogging of the pavement surface. The spray bar shall be so mounted on the mixing machine that fogging will immediately precede application of the slurry seal mix.
1.5.1.3 The slurry seal machine shall contain sufficient
storage capacity of all materials required to produce a minimum of 5 tons of slurry seal.
1.5.1.4 A variable-width mechanical-type squeegee spreader
box shall be attached to the slurry seal mixing machine. The spreader box shall be equipped and maintained with flexible material in contact with the pavement surface to prevent loss of slurry seal from the spreader box on varying grades and crown. The spreader box shall be capable of adjustments to assure uniform spread. The spreader box shall be equipped for lateral distribution of the slurry mixture within the spreader box regardless of
32 01 13.65-3 spreader box width or crown or bank of the pavement surface. The spreader box shall be kept clean, and buildup of asphalt and aggregate on either squeegee or spreader box shall not be permitted. Burlap drags or other drags shall be provided. The drag shall be cleaned or replaced as needed to prevent accumulations or crust of slurry seal mix on the drag.
1.5.2 Cleaning equipment shall consist of power brooms, power blowers, power vacuums, air compressors, hand brooms, and other equipment as needed. The equipment shall be suitable for cleaning the surface and cracks in the existing pavement.
1.5.3 Hand tools shall consist of hand squeegees, shovels, and other equipment as necessary to perform the work.
2.1 Bituminous material shall be emulsified asphalt conforming to ASTM D 977, Type SS-1 or SS-1h; or to ASTM D 2397, Type CSS-1 or CSS-1h.
2.1.1 Emulsified asphalt shall be compatible with the type of aggregate used.
2.2 Mineral aggregate shall consist of crushed stone, crushed gravel, or crushed slag and shall be clean, sound, and durable. Two or more aggregates from different sources or of different types may be blended to produce the required gradation. When two or more aggregates are so blended, each shall meet the quality requirements stated herein. When tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318, aggregate shall be nonplastic. The aggregate shall have a sand equivalent of 45 or greater when tested in accordance with ASTM D 2419.
Aggregate shall conform to the gradation given in Table I when tested in accordance with ASTM C 136.
TABLE I. AGGREGATE GRADATION
Sieve Size Percent Passing
3/8-in. 100 No. 4 90-100 No. 8 65-90 No. 16 45-70 No. 30 30-50 No. 50 18-30 No. 100 10-21 No. 200 5-15
2.2.1 Crushed gravel retained on the No. 4 sieve and each coarser sieve shall contain at least 75 percent by weight of crushed pieces having two or more fractured faces with the area of each face equal to at least 75 percent of the smallest midsectional area of the piece. When two fractures are contiguous, the angle between planes of fractures shall be at least 30 degrees to count as two fractured faces.
2.2.2 Fine aggregate includes all aggregate passing the No. 4 sieve.
Fine aggregate produced by crushing gravel shall have at least 90 percent by weight of crushed particles having two or more fractured faces in the portion
32 01 13.65-4 retained on the No. 30 sieve. This requirement shall apply to material before blending with other aggregates when blending is necessary.
2.2.3 The quantity of flat and elongated particles in any sieve size shall not exceed 20 percent by weight, when determined in accordance with COE
CRD-C 119.
2.3 MINERAL FILLERS, such as hydrated lime or Portland cement shall be added to the aggregate blend, if needed, to meet the gradation requirements or to improve the stability of the slurry seal mixture. Mineral fillers shall meet the gradation requirements of ASTM D 242. Portland cement shall conform to ASTM C 150, Type I or II.
2.4 WATER for the slurry seal mixture shall be potable.
2.5 SLURRY SEAL MIXTURE:
2.5.1 The exact proportions of asphalt emulsion, aggregate, water, and mineral filler to be used in the preparation of the slurry seal shall be determined by laboratory mix design in accordance with ASTM D 3910 and shall be furnished by the Contractor. A copy of the mixture proportions shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer for approval.
2.5.2 The slurry seal mixture shall possess workability and stability properties consistent with the application requirements of paragraph PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF SLURRY SEAL in this Section, and in addition, shall meet the consistency test requirement of a 1-inch flow and the wet track abrasion test requirement of not more than 75 grams per square foot abrasion loss when tested in accordance with ASTM D 3910. If it is established that a satisfactory mixture meeting these requirements cannot be produced from the materials furnished, the materials shall be rejected.
2.5.3 The mixture shall attain an initial set in not less than 15 minutes nor more than 12 hours when tested in accordance with ASTM D 3910.
The setting time may be regulated by the addition of mineral fillers or chemical agents provided that provision for their inclusion is contained in the job-mix formula.
3.1 PREPARATION OF SURFACE: Prior to application of the slurry seal, the existing pavement surface shall be cleaned and accumulation of water removed.
3.1.1 All dust, dirt, oil, grease, fuel, loose or flaky traffic paint, and other objectionable material shall be removed from the pavement surface.
3.1.2 The Contracting Officer may direct the Contractor to repair cracks and selected unsatisfactory areas according to Section 32 12 11.25:
REPAIR OF BITUMINOUS PAVEMENTS.
3.1.3 All vegetation shall be removed, and these areas treated with a herbicide. The type of herbicide and method of application shall be approved by the Contracting Officer.
32 01 13.65-5
3.1.4 Immediately prior to application of the slurry seal, the surface of the pavement and all crack faces shall be moistened with a fog spray of water from the spray bar on the slurry seal machine. No free water shall be on the surface of the pavement following the fog spray. The rate of application of the fog spray shall be adjusted during the day to suit pavement temperatures, surface texture, humidity, and dryness of the pavement
3.2 PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF SLURRY SEAL:
3.2.1 The slurry seal machine shall be calibrated to assure that it will produce and apply a mixture which conforms to the job-mix formula.
Commercial slurry seal machines shall be provided with a method of…
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