Exhibit A - ED0042515 - PIP-II TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints Specs.pdf
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- Fabrication of TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints
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- 372338-RK
About this file
This document is a technical specification for Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) Cryogenic Distribution System TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints from Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The specification details requirements for four unique axial expansion joint designs to be used in a modular Tunnel Transfer Line (TTL) that delivers cryogens at various temperature levels to an accelerator. The total required quantity is 189 expansion joints across four sizes: 108 2" bellows, 27 3" bellows, 27 10" bellows, and 27 32" bellows.
Key technical requirements include manufacturing the expansion joints from specific stainless steel grades, meeting ASME B31.3 standards, withstanding 1000 cryogenic operation cycles over 20 years, and passing rigorous testing including helium leak rate checks and pressure tests. The specification mandates detailed documentation submissions with the proposal, including total cost, technical calculations, reference drawings, design allowance details, and verification of compatibility with anchor and guide systems. Offerors must provide comprehensive technical documentation demonstrating the expansion joints' ability to handle complex thermal contraction, high-velocity flow conditions, and extreme temperature ranges from 2K to 310K.
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PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System
TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Document number: ED0042515
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL interconnect expansion joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 2
Document Approval
Signatures Required Date Approved
Originator: William Soyars and Vrushank Patel, PIP-II CDS Cryogenic Engineers As in Teamcenter
Reviewer: Ram Dhuley, PIP-II L3M and CAM for CDS As in Teamcenter
Reviewer: Matt Luedke, PIP-II Quality Assurance As in Teamcenter
Reviewer: Jeremy Nudell, PIP-II Project Engineer As in Teamcenter
Approver: Joe Ozelis, PIP-II L2 for SRFCryo As in Teamcenter
Revision History
Revision Date of Release Description of Change
- As in Teamcenter Original release
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 3
Table of Contents
Introduction
Subcontractor scope
Specific requirements for the axial expansion joints
General specifications for the axial expansion joints
Documentation deliverables
5.1 Offeror shall submit to FNAL the following items in English with the proposal. Information considered proprietary should be identified as such
5.2 The following items shall be submitted at the time of delivery to FNAL
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 4
Introduction
The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) is a particle accelerator being built as an upgrade of Fermilab accelerator complex. The accelerator includes cryogenically cooled superconducting radio frequency cavities using liquid helium. The modular Tunnel Transfer Line (TTL) delivers cryogens at various temperature levels to the accelerator. A series of interconnect axial expansion joints are needed to manage thermal contraction and allow interconnecting of the TTL modules. Four unique designs are called for in this specification.
Subcontractor scope
Table 3-1 shows the FNAL reference numbers for the axial expansion joints and their required quantities.
Table 2-1 Required quantity of axial expansion joints for PIP-II Tunnel Transfer Line (TTL)
Item FNAL reference number Description Quantity
1 F10227973 2” bellows 108
2 F10227974 3” bellows 27
3 F10227972 10” bellows 27
4 F10228252 32” bellows 27
Total quantity 189
Specific requirements for the axial expansion joints
Table 3-1 shows the allowed size, design and operating conditions, and the minimum required movements for the axial expansion joints.
Table 3-1 Specific requirements for the axial expansion joints
FNAL
reference number
Size of weld spools on both ends
Required overall length##
Design internal pressure
Minimum design metal temperature
Maximum design metal temperature
Minimum axial movement
Mounting tolerance, lateral#
F10227973 2” sch10 pipe 10” 24 bara / Vacuum
4 K 310 K 1.62” 1/8”
F10227974 3” sch10 pipe 10” 20 bara / Vacuum
4 K 310 K 1.62” 3/16”
F10227972 10” sch10 pipe 12.5”
4.1 bara / Vacuum
2 K 310 K 1.62” 1/2”
F10228252*+ 32” sch10 pipe 29” for 25 units; 27” for 2 units
1.5 bara / Vacuum
245 K 310 K 0.5” 1/2”
*This expansion joint will operate under vacuum with 1 atm external pressure during normal operation.
+ Bellow’s inner diameter shall not be less than spool’s inner diameter on both ends.
# For initial pipe fit up, addressing alignment tolerances ## Including convolutions and spools for welding to process lines
Table 3-2 shows the expected peak velocities and their estimated durations during certain operational events such as cooldown, flow during a pressure relieving, normal operation, etc.
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 5
Table 3-2 Peak velocity expected by the axial expansion joints during operational events
FNAL
reference number
Joint description
Internal fluid
Event Peak velocity expected during event
Duration of event
Flow direction during event
F10227973 2” bellows Helium gas Room temperature cooldown 14 m/s at 294 K, 2.7 bara ~hours Single
Pressure relief 15 m/s at 80 K, 24 bara 5 sec Bi-directional
F10227974 3” bellows Helium gas Accelerator device cooldown 45 m/s at 80 K, 1.3 bara ~1 min Single
F10227972 10” bellows Helium gas Pressure relief 2.2 m/s at 7 K, 4.1 bara 20 sec Bi-directional
Normal operation 6.5 m/s at 2 K, 0.03 bara Steady state Single
F10228252 32” bellows Vacuum Normal operation Not applicable Steady state Not applicable
Anchoring and guide model geometry for the process line expansion joints is depicted in Figure 3-1.
The anchor and guide positions are illustrated in Figure 3-2 with measurements in Table 3-3. The expansion joints shall resist instability (squirm).
Figure 3-1 Model of the bellows used at interconnect points
Figure 3-2 Schematic of anchor and guide locations
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 6
Table 3-3 Anchor and guide locations
FNAL
reference number
Size of weld spools on both ends
L_exp joint, including both weld spools L1, inches L2, inches L3, inches
F10227973 (3 lines)* 2” sch10 pipe 10” 6.67 21.60 71.62
F10227973 (1 line) 2” sch10 pipe 10” 9.26 24.19 74.21
F10227974 3” sch10 pipe 10” 10.91 31.64 81.66
F10227972 10” sch10 pipe 12.5” 3.55 24.75 74.77
*Not expected to be worst-case for stability
General specifications for the axial expansion joints
The general specifications for all axial expansion joints are presented in Table 4-1.
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 7
Table 4-1 General requirements for axial expansion joints
Sr. No. Item Item specification
1 Material
Both the flexible part and end pieces shall be made of stainless steel of the following grades:
• SS304L or SS316L: F10227973, F10227974, F10227972
• SS304 or SS316: F10228252
Bellows end-connection type, typical of both ends
• Butt-weld for F10227973, F10227974, F10227972. Include Weld-prep on both ends.
• Fillet weld for F10228252. (No Weld prep required)
Restraint and protective casing
• F10228252 (32” vacuum bellows) shall be equipped with integrated tie-rod assembly designed to withstand forces due to vacuum and pressure.
• F10228252 (32” vacuum bellows) shall have a removable external casing to protect the convolutions from external impact damage.
Minimum number of cryogenic operation cycles
• 1000 over 20 years.
• 4 Relieving events over 20 years.
Code requirement and standards
• The expansion joint will be installed on a piping system and therefore must comply with ASME B31.3 requirements for Normal Fluid Service.
• Quality Control, Weld Inspections, and Documentation shall meet ASME B31.3 requirements for Normal Fluid Service.
• The design of the bellows should be checked using EJMA standards: Stress state, buckling, and fatigue should be checked.
Maximum helium gas leak rate
Tested to demonstrate < 1 x 10-9 mbar-L/sec on a helium mass spectrometer leak detector, at a vacuum level < 1 x 10-4 mbar at room temperature.
7 Pressure Test Conduct test and provide pressure test certification in full compliance with ASME B31.3.
In-service gas purity requirements
• Design must ensure air and other impurities can be removed when expansion joint installed in high purity helium system.
• If internal liner/sleeves used in expansion joint, sleeves must allow gas-communication for the volume trapped between the sleeves and bellows with the main process flow.
Cleanliness requirements
Free of dirt, grease, oil, and chips. Clean and degrease to CGA 4.1 for oxygen service.
Shipping and handling requirements
Each axial expansion joint shall be capped on both the ends and individually bagged for shipment.
11 Labelling
• FNAL reference numbers of Table 3-1 shall be etched on the weld collar at both ends of each axial expansion joint.
• Overall length (27” or 29”) to be etched on each of F10228252.
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 8
Documentation deliverables
5.1 Offeror shall submit to FNAL the following items in English with the proposal. Information considered proprietary should be identified as such.
Total cost to fabricate, test, and deliver all the axial expansion joints of Table 2-1 to FNAL site.
Delivery schedule.
Lists of exceptions to this specification and reasoning for exception.
Sample welding documentation including ASME WPS, PQR, WQR.
Technical details including at a minimum:
a. Calculations showing range of allowable axial expansion and lateral shift motion of each distinct axial expansion joints of Table 3-1.
b. Provide reference drawings showing
i. Overall length, OD, ID, of axial expansion joints.
ii. Details of end connection including weld preparation. This shall be suitable for making an ASME compliant weld.
iii. Drawings showing an approach to handling high velocity flow conditions as described in Table 3-2. Preference will be given to designs that meet or exceed the velocity handling requirement.
c. Full design allowance of motion, if more than the stated requirements.
d. Details on convolutions: number, thickness, number of plies.
e. Drawing showing approach to ensuring in-service helium purity and prevention of trapped cold fluid in sleeved and/or multi-ply bellows.
f. Analysis/verification showing that the proposed axial expansion joint is compatible with anchor and guides as described in Table 3-3.
PIP-II Cryogenic Distribution System ED0042515 TTL Interconnect Expansion Joints specification
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory 9
5.2 The following items shall be submitted at the time of delivery to FNAL.
Final quality control reports including, but not limited to, helium leak check and ASME pressure test.
Completed manufacturing inspection plans.
Material certifications.
Nonconformances & their resolution.
Certificate of Compliance to ASME B31.3 – Normal Fluids Service.
Final welding documentation including ASME WPS, PQR, WQR.
Final detailed drawings of as-fabricated axial expansion joints.
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