Construction Set_Specs_6-6-2025.pdf

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Attached to
Sioux City Vehicle Maintenance Shop
Solicitation number
C385X3152
Issued by
Scott County, Iowa

About this file

The file is a comprehensive set of construction specifications and contract documents for the Sioux City Vehicle Maintenance Shop project, issued by the Iowa Army National Guard (IAARNG) in Sioux City, Iowa. The project involves constructing a new approximately 24,805 square foot Vehicle Maintenance Shop facility, which will include work bays, a classroom, administrative areas, and supporting facilities. The facility will be located on the Army National Guard Sioux City Readiness Center site and is designed to be a permanent structure with an expected service life exceeding 70 years. The project will include constructing the main building, a controlled waste handling facility, a flammable materials handling facility, a photovoltaic electricity-producing system, and a geothermal heating loop system. Supporting infrastructure will include parking areas, access roads, sidewalks, stormwater management facilities, and site utilities.

The project is funded through state and federal sources and is targeting LEED Silver certification, requiring compliance with sustainable design and construction practices. The total project budget and specific funding sources are not explicitly detailed in the documents. The contract includes provisions for a 10 percent Targeted Small Business participation goal, with bidders required to submit documentation demonstrating efforts to include small businesses in the project. Bidders must be registered with the Iowa Labor Commissioner and comply with various state and federal regulations. The project will utilize energy-efficient mechanical systems, including variable volume electrical heating, DX electric cooling units, and a rooftop solar energy array to supplement electrical usage. The procurement process will be conducted electronically through the State of Iowa IMPACS system, with bid submissions due on a date to be specified in the advertisement, and a pre-bid conference and site tour will be scheduled to provide potential bidders with additional project information.

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IAARNG: Iowa Army National Guard FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants BS: KED Bluestone Engineering BE: Bishop Engineering

SIOUX CITY VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP TABLE OF CONTENTS

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 1

DOCUMENT 00 01 10

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Responsible Party Number Title

DIVISION 0 – BIDDING AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS

INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION

IAARNG Document 00 01 01 Project Title Page IAARNG Document 00 01 02 Project Design Team FG Document 00 01 05 Certifications IAARNG Document 00 01 10 Table of Contents

BIDDING REQUIREMENTS

IAARNG Document 00 11 00 Advertisement For Bids IAARNG Document 00 21 00 Instructions to Bidders IAARNG Document 00 31 00 Geotechnical Exploration Report IAARNG Document 00 41 00 Form of Bid IAARNG Document 00 43 13 Supplement A - Bid Bond IAARNG Document 00 43 14.13 Supplement B.1 - Communications Schedule of Values IAARNG Document 00 43 16 Supplement D - Targeted Small Business Form IAARNG Document 00 43 25 Supplement F - Substitution Request Form (Bidding Phase) IAARNG Document 00 43 36 Supplement G - Proposed Subcontractor Form IAARNG Document 00 43 46 Supplement J – 889 Representation Form

CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS

IAARNG Document 00 52 00 Form of Agreement Between the Owner and Contractor IAARNG Document 00 61 00 Performance and Payment Bond IAARNG Document 00 62 10 Application and Certificate for Payment IAARNG Document 00 72 00 General Conditions IAARNG Document 00 73 00 Supplementary Conditions

DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

FG Section 01 11 00 Summary of Work FG Section 01 23 00 Alternate Bid Items FG Section 01 29 73 Schedule of Values FG Section 01 31 19 Project Meetings FG Section 01 31 23 Project Web Site FG Section 01 32 16 Construction Progress Schedule FG Section 01 33 00 Submittal Procedures FG ■ Electronic Media Release Form FG Section 01 33 29.02 Sustainable Design Reporting – LEED v4.1 FG Section 01 33 29.04 Material Content Form FG Section 01 33 29.07 Prohibited Content Installer Certification FG Section 01 35 66.05 Project Sustainability Goal Credit Summary – LEED v4.1

FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 2

FG Section 01 41 00 The Air Barrier System FG Section 01 45 00 Special Inspections and Tests

■ Statement of Special Inspections and Tests FG Section 01 51 00 Temporary Utilities FG Section 01 56 00 Temporary Barriers & Enclosures FG Section 01 57 19 Temporary Environmental Controls FG Section 01 57 21 Indoor Air Quality During Construction FG Section 01 58 00 Project Identification FG Section 01 60 00 Product Requirements FG Section 01 61 16 Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content Restrictions FG Section 01 73 29 Cutting and Patching FG Section 01 74 00 Cleaning FG Section 01 74 19 Construction Waste Management & Disposal FG Section 01 78 00 Closeout Submittals

■ Project Closeout Submittal Checklist

■ Notice of Final Stabilization

■ Backflow Device Test Report

■ Water Distribution/Service Form A

■ Water Distribution/Service Form B

■ Emergency Fixture Testing Checklist A – Drench Shower

■ Emergency Fixture Testing Checklist B – Eye/Eye-Face Wash

■ High Potential Test Report FG Section 01 78 39 Project Record Documents FG Section 01 91 13 General Commissioning Requirements FG Section 01 91 19 Building Enclosure Commissioning

DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE

KP Section 03 30 00 Cast-in-Place Concrete FG Section 03 35 43 Polished Concrete FG Section 03 41 13 Precast Hollow Core Planks FG Section 03 45 00 Precast Architectural Concrete

DIVISION 4 - MASONRY

FG Section 04 05 13 Masonry Mortaring FG Section 04 20 00 Unit Masonry

DIVISION 5 - METALS

KP Section 05 12 00 Structural Steel Framing KP Section 05 21 00 Steel Joist Framing KP Section 05 31 00 Steel Decking FG Section 05 40 00 Cold-Formed Metal Framing FG Section 05 50 00 Metal Fabrications FG Section 05 51 33.16 Inclined Metal Ladders

DIVISION 6 – WOOD, PLASTICS, AND COMPOSITES

FG Section 06 10 00 Rough Carpentry FG Section 06 41 00 Architectural Woodwork

FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 3

DIVISION 7 – THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

FG Section 07 05 23 Pressure Testing an Air Barrier System for Air Tightness FG Section 07 21 00 Thermal Insulation FG Section 07 27 26 Fluid Applied Membrane Air Barrier FG Section 07 42 13 Insulated Core Metal Wall Panels FG Section 07 54 19.11 Fully Adhered Polyvinyl Chloride Roofing FG Section 07 62 00 Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim FG Section 07 71 20 Gutters and Downspouts FG Section 07 72 00 Roof Accessories FG Section 07 84 13 Through-Penetration Firestop System FG Section 07 84 56 Fire Safing FG Section 07 92 00 Joint Sealants

DIVISION 8 - OPENINGS

FG Section 08 12 13 Hollow Metal Frames FG Section 08 13 13 Hollow Metal Doors FG Section 08 31 00 Access Doors and Panels FG Section 08 36 13 Sectional Doors FG Section 08 41 13 Aluminum Framed Entrances and Storefronts FG Section 08 45 23 Insulated Translucent Vertical Wall System FG Section 08 71 00 Door Hardware FG Section 08 80 00 Glazing

DIVISION 9 - FINISHES

FG Section 09 29 00 Gypsum Wallboard Systems FG Section 09 30 13 Tiling FG Section 09 51 00 Acoustical Ceilings FG Section 09 65 00 Resilient Flooring FG Section 09 67 23 Resinous Flooring FG Section 09 91 00 Painting

DIVISION 10 – SPECIALTIES

FG Section 10 11 00 Visual Display Surfaces FG Section 10 12 00 Display Cases FG Section 10 14 00 Signage FG Section 10 21 13.19 Plastic Toilet Compartments FG Section 10 22 13 Wire Mesh Partitions FG Section 10 26 01 Wall and Corner Guards FG Section 10 28 00 Toilet, Bath and Office Accessories FG Section 10 44 13 Fire Protection Specialties FG Section 10 51 26 Plastic Lockers FG Section 10 56 13 Metal Storage Shelving FG Section 10 56 26 Mobile Storage Shelving FG Section 10 75 16 Flagpoles

FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 4

DIVISION 12 - FURNISHINGS

FG Section 12 24 13 Roller Window Shades FG Section 12 48 13 Entrance Floor Mats and Frames

DIVISION 13 – SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION

FG Section 13 34 25 Hazardous Material Storage Buildings

DIVISION 14 – CONVEYING EQUIPMENT

FG Section 14 60 00 Single Girder Bridge Crane

DIVISION 21 – FIRE SUPPRESSION

FG Section 21 08 00 Fire Protection Commissioning Requirements FG Section 21 13 00 Fire Suppression Sprinkler Systems

DIVISION 22 - PLUMBING

BS Section 22 05 00 Plumbing Common Work Results BS Section 22 05 23 Plumbing Valves BS Section 22 05 29 Hangers and Supports for Plumbing Pipe and Equipment BS Section 22 05 48 Vibration Controls for Plumbing Piping and Equipment BS Section 22 05 53 Identification for Plumbing Piping and Equipment BS Section 22 07 00 Plumbing Insulation BS Section 22 11 00 Plumbing Water Piping and Specialties BS Section 22 11 23 Inline Domestic Water Pumps BS Section 22 13 00 Sanitary Waste Vent and Storm Piping and Specialties BS Section 22 15 00 Compressed Air Systems BS Section 22 31 00 Water Softener Systems BS Section 22 35 39 Domestic Water Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers BS Section 22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures and Equipment Installation BS Section 22 75 00 Soil Gas Mitigation

DIVISION 23 – HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING

BS Section 23 05 00 HVAC Common Work Results BS Section 23 05 23 Hydronic Valves BS Section 23 05 29 Pipe Hangers and Supports BS Section 23 05 48 Vibration and Expansion Control BS Section 23 05 53 Mechanical Identification BS Section 23 05 93 Cleaning and Testing BS Section 23 05 94 Testing Adjusting and Balancing BS Section 23 07 13 Ductwork Insulation BS Section 23 07 16 HVAC Equipment Insulation BS Section 23 07 19 Piping Insulation BS Section 23 08 00 Commissioning of HVAC BS Section 23 09 13 Air Quality Monitoring Devices BS Section 23 09 23 Direct Digital Control System for HVAC BS Section 23 21 13 Hydronic Piping BS Section 23 21 14 Underground Hydronic Piping

FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 5

BS Section 23 21 23 HVAC Pumps BS Section 23 25 00 HVAC Water Treatment BS Section 23 29 23 Variable Frequency Drives BS Section 23 31 13 Metal Ductwork BS Section 23 33 00 Ductwork Accessories BS Section 23 34 25 HVAC Power Ventilators BS Section 23 35 16 Vehicle Exhaust Extraction Systems BS Section 23 37 00 Air Inlets and Outlets BS Section 23 52 13 Electric Boilers BS Section 23 57 00 Heat Exchangers for HVAC BS Section 23 57 33 Gound-Coupled Heat Exchanger BS Section 23 71 00 Dedicated Outdoor Air System Units BS Section 23 74 23 Makeup Air Unit BS Section 23 81 26 Split System Heat Pumps BS Section 23 81 45 Water-to-Water Heat Pumps BS Section 23 82 00 Terminal Heating Equipment BS Section 23 83 00 Radiant Heating System

DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL

BS Section 26 05 00 Common Work Results BS Section 26 05 04 Cleaning and Testing BS Section 26 05 19 Low Voltage Electrical Power Conductors and Cable BS Section 26 05 23 Control Cables BS Section 26 05 26 Grounding BS Section 26 05 29 Hangers and Supports BS Section 26 05 33 Raceways and Boxes BS Section 26 05 53 Identification BS Section 26 08 00 Commissioning Of Electrical Systems BS Section 26 09 23 Network Lighting Controls BS Section 26 22 00 Low Voltage Transformers BS Section 26 24 13 Switchboards BS Section 26 24 16 Panelboards BS Section 26 27 02 Equipment Wiring BS Section 26 27 13 Electricity Metering BS Section 26 27 26 Wiring Devices BS Section 26 27 28 Disconnect Switches BS Section 26 28 13 Fuses BS Section 26 31 00 Photovoltaic Systems BS Section 26 41 13 Lightning Protection for Structures BS Section 26 43 13 Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) BS Section 26 51 13 Interior Lighting BS Section 26 52 00 Emergency Lighting-Unit Equipment BS Section 26 56 29 Site Lighting

DIVISION 27 - COMMUNICATIONS

BS Section 27 05 13 Communications Common Work Results BS Section 27 05 53 Identification for Communication Systems BS Section 27 08 00 Warranty of Structured Cabling BS Section 27 08 10 Acceptance of Communications Fiber Cabling BS Section 27 08 20 Acceptance of Communications Copper Cabling BS Section 27 11 00 Communications Equipment Room Fittings

FG: Farnsworth Group, Inc.

KP: KPFF Engineering Consultants

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 01 10 - 6

BS Section 27 13 00 Communications Backbone Cabling BS Section 27 15 00 Communications Horizontal Cabling BS Section 27 41 00 Audio Video Systems BS Section 27 41 33 Television System BS Section 27 51 13 Paging System – Bogen

DIVISION 28 – ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY

BS Section 28 05 00 Common Work Results for Electronic Security Systems BS Section 28 31 00 Fire Detection and Alarm

DIVISION 31 – EARTHWORK

KP Section 31 23 01 Earth Moving for Building BE Section 31 23 33 Trenching and Backfilling

DIVISION 32 – EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS

BE Section 32 11 23 Aggregate Base Courses BE Section 32 13 13 Concrete Paving BE Section 32 13 73 Pavement Joint Sealants BE Section 32 17 23 Pavement Markings FG Section 32 31 00 Chain Link Fencing and Gates BE Section 32 91 19 Landscape Grading BE Section 32 92 19 Seeding

END OF DOCUMENT 00 01 10

SIOUX CITY VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 1

Revised 6/2/2025

DOCUMENT 00 21 00

INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS

TABLE OF ARTICLES

1. DEFINITIONS

2. RECEIPT AND OPENING OF BIDS

3. BIDDING DOCUMENTS

4. PREPARATION OF BIDS

5. SUBMITTAL OF BIDS

6. MODIFICATION OF BIDS

7. WITHDRAWAL OF BIDS

8. IOWA TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS

9. BID SECURITY FOR TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS BIDDERS

10. BID SECURITY FOR NON-TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS BIDDERS

11. QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS

12. SUBCONTRACTORS

13. BIDDERS REPRESENTATION

14. SUBSTITUTIONS

15. ADDENDA AND INTERPRETATIONS

16. BID PREFERENCE

17. METHOD OF AWARD

18. EXECUTION OF CONTRACT

19. IOWA STATE BUILDING CODE

20. TAXES

21. PREBID CONFERENCE

22. POST-BID INFORMATION

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 2

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS

1.1 The following definitions add to the list of definitions included in the General Conditions of the Contract and shall be used in conjunction with them as a part of the Bidding Documents.

1.2 Bidding Documents include The Bidding Requirements and the proposed Contract Documents:

1.3 The Bidding Requirements consists of:

.1 Advertisement For Bids.

.2 Instructions to Bidders.

.3 Form of Bid

.4 Supplements to Form of Bid:

.(1) Supplement A: Bid Bond .......................................................... (Submit With Form of Bid)

.(2) Supplement B.1: Communications Schedule of Values.

.(3) Supplement D: Targeted Small Business Form ....................... (Submit With Form of Bid)

.(4) Supplement F: Substitution Request Form (Bidding Phase).

.(5) Supplement G: Proposed Subcontractor Form.

.(6) Supplement J: 889 Representation Form

1.4 The Proposed Contract Documents consists of:

.1 Form of Agreement between the Owner and Contractor.

.2 Conditions of the Contract (General, Supplementary, and other Conditions).

.3 Drawings.

.4 Specifications.

.5 Addenda issued prior to execution of the Contract.

.6 Modifications issued after execution of the Contract.

.7 Other documents listed in the Agreement.

1.5 Definitions set forth in the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction or in other Contract Documents are applicable to the Bidding Documents.

1.6 Addenda are a written or graphic instruments issued by the Architect prior to the execution of the Contract which modify or interpret the Bidding Documents by additions, deletions, clarifications, or corrections.

1.7 A Bid is a complete and properly executed proposal to do the Work for the sums stipulated therein, submitted in accordance with the Bidding Documents.

1.8 The Base Bid is the sum stated in the Bid for which the Bidder offers to perform the Work as described in the Bidding Documents.

1.9 An Allowance is a specified monetary sum, specified quantity or time not otherwise defined by the specifications or drawings, but which the contractor is required to include in the bid price.

1.10 A Unit Price is an amount stated in the Bid as a price per unit of measurement for materials, equipment or services or a portion of the Work as described in the Bidding Documents.

1.11 An Alternate Bid (or Alternate) is an amount stated in the Bid to be added to or deducted from the amount of the Base Bid if the corresponding change in the Work, as described in the Bidding Documents, is accepted.

1.12 A Bidder is a person or entity who submits a Bid and who meets the requirements set forth in the Bidding Documents.

1.13 A Certifiable Digital Signature is one that is affixed to a document by a program relying on a token or other credential which can be traced as belonging to the individual signing.

1.14 A Sub-bidder is a person or entity who submits a Bid to a Bidder for materials, equipment or labor for a portion of the Work.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 3

ARTICLE 2 - RECEIPT AND OPENING OF BIDS

2.1 The Iowa Department of Public Defense (Military Division), Iowa Army National Guard, hereinafter called the Owner, will receive Bids electronically via the State of Iowa IMPACS system, until the established bid date and time (see Section 00 41 00 - Form of Bid). The Owner will then publicly open and read all properly submitted Bids. A Teams meeting has been established for interested parties to listen in while the bids are opened and evaluated. Here is the information (this will also be posted as a link on the project page at Bid Opportunities)

Need help? https://aka.ms/JoinTeamsMeeting?omkt=en-US

Join the meeting now: https://dod.teams.microsoft.us/l/meetup-join/19%3adod%3ameeting_cec0f4a0360c4d928aa182b801542f5c%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%2 2Tid%22%3a%22fae6d70f-954b-4811-92b6-0530d6f84c43%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22e7922f33- 98e3-47c0-b69e-fe73f37fd378%22%7d

Meeting ID: 993 611 249 196 Passcode: wi65PY6L

Dial in by phone +1 571-616-7941,,508299992#

Find a local number:

https://dialin.cpc.dod.teams.microsoft.us/159ea8f1-dc3e-41a8-8e5c-2d80a8930cc5?id=508299992

Phone Conference ID: 508 299 992#

2.2 The Owner will reject and return unopened any Bid received after the time specified for the receipt of Bids. See the advertisement and/or bid form for date/time deadline for bid submission.

2.3 Electronic bids via IMPACS is the ONLY bid submission method. Oral, telephonic, telegraphic, facsimile, mailed or other physically transmitted bids will not be considered.

2.4 Each Bidder shall be solely responsible for the delivery of their Bid to the Owner before the time specified.

2.5 The Owner acknowledges the responsibility of the Iowa Public Bidding Requirements in advertising and receiving bids for this project.

ARTICLE 3 - BIDDING DOCUMENTS

3.1 Bidders may obtain complete sets of the Bidding Documents from the issuing entity designated in the Advertisement for Bid.

3.2 Bidders and Sub-bidders shall use complete sets of Bidding Documents in preparing Bids;

neither the Owner nor Architect assumes responsibility for errors or misinterpretations resulting from the use of incomplete sets of Bidding Documents.

3.3 The Owner and Architect may make copies of the Bidding Documents available on the above terms for the Purpose of obtaining Bids on the Work. No license or grant of use is conferred by issuance of copies of the Bidding Documents.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 4

ARTICLE 4 - PREPARATION OF BIDS

4.1 Prepare Bids on an exact copy of the “Form of Bid” included in these documents. Fill in all applicable blank spaces, typewritten or in ink. The amount must be in both words and figures.

If words and figures do not agree, the amount as written in words shall govern.

4.2 All requested Alternates shall be bid. If no change in the Base Bid is required, enter “No Change”.

4.3 The person signing the Bid must initial all erasures or corrections.

4.4 Bids must indicate the full name of the Bidder, must be signed in the firm or corporate name of the Bidder, and must bear the longhand or certifiable digital signature of a principal duly authorized to execute contracts for the Bidder. Bids signed by an agent of the Bidder must be accompanied by evidence of the agent’s authority to execute contracts for the Bidder. Type or print below the signature the name of each person signing the Bid.

ARTICLE 5 - SUBMITTAL OF BIDS

5.1 Bids must be uploaded on the State of Iowa IMPACS system. Visit https://bidopportunities.iowa.gov and select the project with the contract number listed elsewhere in this manual. At the bottom of that page, select the ‘Sign up here!’ link to register and receive emails about the project. Navigate back to the project page and select the IMPACS link at the bottom of the page if you need to register to use that system. THIS IS THE ONLY ALLOWABLE BID SUBMISSION PROCEDURE. Bid packages that are uploaded must include:

1. The bid form (section 00 41 00)

2. The Bid Security (Contractor provided document).

3. Supplement D: Targeted Small Business Form (use provided form).

ARTICLE 6 - MODIFICATION OF BIDS

6.1 No modification of submitted Bids in any way or form will be permitted after the date/time submission deadline.

ARTICLE 7 - WITHDRAWAL OF BIDS

7.2 Any Bid may be withdrawn and resubmitted prior to the time set for the receipt of Bids provided that they are then fully in conformance with these Instructions to Bidders. Bid security shall be in an amount sufficient for the Bid as resubmitted.

7.3 No bid may be withdrawn for a period of sixty (60) calendar days after the time set for the receipt of Bids.

ARTICLE 8 - IOWA TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS

8.1 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND REQUIREMENTS:

8.1.1 On construction contracts bid competitively for which a participation goal is indicated, each Bidder who is not a Targeted Small Business and who will be using a Certified Targeted Small Business Subcontractor or supplier must:

.1 Submit with the Form of Bid: Supplement D: Targeted Small Business Form provided herein.

.2 Comply with all relevant provisions of the Iowa Civil Rights Act, Chapter 601A; Executive Order #11, 1984, and #15, 1973, as appended by Executive Order #34, dated July 22, 1988; Federal Executive Order #11245, 1965, as amended by Federal Executive Order #11375, 1967; the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972; and Iowa Code Section 19B.7.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 5

.3 Comply with all provisions of the State of Iowa relevant to fair employment practices, and furnish all information and submit all reports requested by these provisions.

.4 Continue to use the Iowa Targeted Small Business certification guidelines as set out in 481-Chapter 25 of the Iowa Administrative Code for the purpose of identifying Targeted Small Businesses for participation in the award of general and subcontracts.

8.1.2 The mandatory set-aside requirements and bid preferences required by Iowa Code Sections

73.16 to 73.21 are not currently in effect. Use the following guidelines to encourage Targeted Small Business participation.

8.1.3 DEFINITIONS:

.1 Actively manage means exercising the power to make policy decisions affecting the business.

.2 Minority person means an individual who is black, Hispanic, Pacific Island native, American Indian, or Alaskan Native.

.3 Operated means actively involved in the day-to-day management of the business.

.4 Small Business means any enterprise which is located in this State, which is operated for profit under a single management, and which has either fewer than twenty employees or an annual gross income of less than three million dollars computed as an average of the three previous years.

8.2 The Department of Public Defense (Military Division), Iowa Army National Guard (IAARNG), seeks to provide opportunities for Targeted Small Businesses in the awarding of contracts.

The IAARNG may award contracts to Targeted Small Businesses under the terms of the Iowa Small Business Procurement Act of 1986 and the Iowa Administrative Code. The IAARNG is also authorized to establish certified Targeted Small Business participation requirements for construction contracts.

8.3 When entering into this contract with the IAARNG, the General Contractor will take documented steps to encourage participation from Targeted Small Businesses for the purpose of subcontracting or supplying of materials. This project has a Targeted Small Business participation goal of ten percent (10%).

8.4 If a prime contractor fails to meet the Targeted Small Business participation goal indicated, the prime contractor shall still be required to submit with the Form of Bid (on the Targeted Small Business Form provided herein) the names of Targeted Small Businesses contacted.

8.5 If the Bidder intends to subcontract with a certified Targeted Small Business in the absence of a stated Targeted Small Business participation goal, the Bidder should inform the State Comptroller Office of this intent by submitting a Targeted Small Business Form so that they may receive credit for this participation.

ARTICLE 9 - BID SECURITY FOR TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS BIDDERS

9.1 On projects where Bid amount exceeds $25,000.00, the instructions in Article 10, Bid Security for Non-Targeted Small Business Bidders, apply.

ARTICLE 10 - BID SECURITY FOR NON-TARGETED SMALL BUSINESS BIDDERS

10.1 Secure Bids with a Bid Bond in an amount of at least five percent (5%) of the Bid. The Owner will automatically disqualify Bids secured by other means.

10.2 Submit Bid Bonds in the form prescribed in these documents. Bid Bonds must be executed solely by corporations authorized to contract a surety in Iowa and, in addition to all other provisions, clearly designate an Iowa resident agent as attorney-in-fact. Attorneys-in-fact who sign surety bonds must file with each bond a certified and effectively dated copy of their power of attorney.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 6

10.3 Bid security acts as the measure of liquidated damages which the Owner will sustain by failure, neglect, or refusal of Bidder to deliver a signed contract stipulating performance of the Work in unqualified compliance with Contract Documents within ten (10) days after notification of award of contract is given.

ARTICLE 11 - QUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS

11.1 Bidders must be registered with the Iowa Labor Commissioner. The Bidders must include an Iowa registration number as provided for on the Form of Bid.

11.2 Non-resident corporations submitting Bids must be in compliance with Section 490.1501 of the Code of Iowa and legally authorized thereby to carry on such business in the State of Iowa as is required by the Contract Documents.

11.3 Non-resident corporations certify by submittal of a Bid that the corporation shall comply with Chapter 73 of the Iowa Code.

11.4 The Owner may make such investigations as deemed necessary to determine the ability of the Bidder to perform the Work, and the Bidder must furnish to the Owner all such information and data for these purposes as the Owner may request. The Owner reserves the right to reject any Bid if the evidence submitted by, or investigation of, such Bidder fails to satisfy the Owner that such Bidder is properly qualified to carry out the obligations of the Contract and to complete the Work described herein.

11.5 The Owner gives preference to Iowa domestic labor in the constructing or building of any public improvement. By virtue of statutory authority, preference is given to products and provisions produced or grown within the State of Iowa.

11.6 Bidders and all Subcontractors shall be prepared to represent post-bid whether they do or do not use prohibited telecommunications equipment or services in accordance with Section 889 Part B of the FY 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Refer to Article 22 – Post- Bid Information

ARTICLE 12 - SUBCONTRACTORS

12.1 In accordance with Iowa law, the successful Bidder must furnish in writing to the Owner a list of the names of subcontractors who will work on the project as described in Article 22.

12.2 The Bidder is specifically advised that any person, firm, or other party to whom it is proposed to award a subcontract under this Contract must (1) be registered in the State of Iowa and have contractor’s registration number, and (2) be acceptable to the Owner.

ARTICLE 13 - BIDDERS REPRESENTATION

13.1 Each Bidder by submitting a Bid represents that:

13.1.1 The Bidder has read and completely understands the Bidding Requirements and Contract Documents.

13.1.2 The bidder has become familiar with the local conditions under which the Work is to be performed, including availability and cost of labor and materials, and has carefully correlated personal observations with the requirements of the Contract Documents.

.1 A tour of the site will be conducted following the Pre-Bid Conference identified in the Advertisement for Bids. Bidders shall arrange for other site visits in advance by contacting Dave Umland at (515) 313-8096.

13.1.3 The Bid is based upon the materials, equipment and systems required by the Bidding Documents without exception.

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 7

13.1.4 The Bidder has familiarized himself/herself with Federal, State, and Local laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations affecting performance of the Work.

13.1.5 The Bidder agrees that the Contract Time will begin upon receipt of a Notice to Proceed from the Owner, and will achieve Substantial Completion of all the Work within the Contract Time stated on the Bid Form, excepting for delays covered in Article 8 of the General Conditions of the Contract.

13.1.6 The Bidder has given preference to use of Iowa domestic labor and products and provisions produced or grown within the State of Iowa.

13.2 Failure of the selected Bidder to fulfill the provisions of this Article in no way relieve the obligation of the Bidder to furnish all materials and labor necessary to carry out the provisions of the Contract, nor shall such failure constitute grounds for extra compensation over the price stated in the accepted Bid.

ARTICLE 14 - SUBSTITUTIONS

14.1 The materials, products and equipment described in the Bidding Documents establish a standard of required function, dimension, appearance, and quality to be met by any proposed substitution.

14.2 No substitution will be considered during the bidding period unless written request has been submitted to the Architect for approval, on the form provided herein, at least 5 days prior to the bid date. Each such request must include the name of the material, product or equipment for which it is to be substituted and a complete description of the proposed substitution including drawings, cuts, performance and test data, and any other data or information necessary for a complete evaluation. The burden of proof of the merit of the proposed substitution is upon the proposer.

14.3 Request for approval of a substitution will not be considered if Substitution Request Form provided herein is not completely filled out.

14.4 If the Architect approves any proposed substitution, such approval is not official until set forth in an addendum. Do not include any substitutions not confirmed by written addenda.

14.5 Substitutions after the Contract Award may be considered only as provided for in the Conditions of the Contract and Division 1 of the Project Manual.

ARTICLE 15 - ADDENDA AND INTERPRETATIONS

15.1 Bidders must carefully examine and compare the Bidding Documents, examine the site and local conditions and at once report any ambiguity, inconsistency, or error discovered. Bidders and Sub-bidders requiring clarification or interpretation of the Bidding Documents shall make written request to the Architect for interpretation or correction. Such requests must reach the Architect at least seven (7) days prior to the bid date.

15.2 The Architect will issue any and all interpretations, corrections, revisions, and amendments to all holders of Bidding Documents in the form of written addenda. Addenda will be transmitted at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time set for the receipt of Bids to all who are known by the issuing office to have received a complete set of Bidding Documents. Copies of Addenda will be made available for inspection wherever Bidding Documents are on file for that purpose. Each Bidder is responsible to ascertain prior to submitting a Bid that the Bidder has received all Addenda issued. All addenda issued shall become part of the Contract Documents and Bidders must acknowledge them in the Form of Bid.

15.3 Only those interpretations, corrections, revisions, and amendments confirmed by written addenda are binding. Bidders are cautioned to refrain from including in their Bid any

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 8

interpretations, corrections, revisions, or amendments which are not confirmed by written addenda.

15.4 Any question relating to the technical specifications may be directed to the individuals identified on Document 00 01 02 – Project Design Team.

ARTICLE 16 - BID PREFERENCE

16.1 All Bidders must certify their state or foreign country of residence by completing the official address section of the Form of Bid.

16.2 Under Iowa law, as described in the Iowa Administrative Code, resident Bidders on public improvements are allowed a preference equal to the preference given or required by the state or foreign country in which the nonresident Bidder is a resident. “Resident Bidder” means a person or firm authorized to transact business in this State, and having a place of business at which it is and has conducted business for at least six months prior to the first advertisement for the public improvement and, in the case of a corporation, at least fifty percent (50%) of the common stock is owned by residents of this State.

ARTICLE 17 - METHOD OF AWARD

17.1 It is the intent of the Owner to award a Contract to the lowest qualified Bidder provided the Bid has been submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Bidding Documents and does not exceed the funds available. The Owner may reject any or all Bids, waive any irregularities, informalities, or technicalities in any Bid, and accept any Bid in whole or in part which it deems to be in the Owner’s best interests.

17.2 All requested Alternates shall be bid. The Owner reserves the right to accept Alternates in any order or combination, and to determine the low Bidder on the basis of the sum of the Base Bid and Alternate(s) accepted.

17.3 Generally, all Bids received by the Owner which require allocation of appropriated Government funding are subject to the acceptance of the issuing department for the State of Iowa. Each prime Bidder, subcontractor, and material supplier on this project agrees to guarantee their Bid for a period of sixty (60) calendar days after the time set for the receipt of Bids.

17.4 Award of this contract is dependent on receiving requested Federal and/or State funding. If such funding is not received within the sixty (60) day Bid guarantee after the date of receiving Bids, all rights and obligations to enter into a contract are considered null and void.

17.5 The Owner sending a “Notice of Award” to the selected Bidder constitutes award of the Contract.

ARTICLE 18 - EXECUTION OF CONTRACT

18.1 Selected Bidder must, within ten (10) calendar days after receiving Notice of Award, enter into a written contract with the Owner on the Form of Agreement prescribed in these documents.

18.2 The Contract, when duly executed, represents the entire agreement between parties.

18.3 Simultaneously with the delivery of the executed Contract, the Contractor must furnish a performance and payment surety bond in the amount of 100% of the Contract Sum as security for faithful performance of the Contract and for the payment of all persons performing labor and furnishing materials for the work, or evidence of eligibility for waiver of the bond requirements.

The bond shall be on the form prescribed in these documents (electronic submission only).

The surety on such bond shall be by a corporation duly authorized to do business in the State of Iowa, and said bond shall be signed or countersigned by an Iowa Resident Agent. Attorneys-

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 9

in-fact who sign surety bonds must file with each bond a certified and effectively dated copy of their power of attorney.

18.4 Completed Contract and Contract Performance and Payment Bond must be dated the same and executed as per State contracting instruction procedures.

18.5 The Owner will maintain a contract administration system ensuring that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specification of their Contract Document.

ARTICLE 19 - IOWA STATE BUILDING CODE

19.1 All construction under this Contract must conform to the requirements of the Iowa State Building Code. Adhere to the provisions of the Iowa State Building Code which takes precedence over local governmental bodies’ regulations. Perform work not regulated by the Iowa State Building Code in accordance with other applicable local regulations.

ARTICLE 20 - TAXES

20.1 This project is TAX EXEMPT. Refer to Article 3.6 of the General Conditions (as modified by the Supplementary Conditions) and Article 22.4 of the Instructions To Bidders.

ARTICLE 21 - PREBID CONFERENCE

21.1 The Owner invites Bidders to attend a pre-bid conference on the date, time, and location specified in the Advertisement for Bids.

ARTICLE 22 - POST-BID INFORMATION

22.1 Prior to consideration for Award of Contract, the Apparent Low Bidder shall submit for the general contractor and ALL subcontractors a completed:

22.1.1 Supplement J: 889 Representation Form.

.1 Failure of the bidding entity to successfully meet the requirements of Section 889 Part B of the 2019 NDAA, either through non-use of the prohibited equipment or meeting the mitigation requirements as outlined in Supplement J, will result in the bid being rejected.

Failure to meet these requirements by a proposed subcontractor will result in their rejection and trigger the actions outlined in Section 22.2.1 below.

22.2 The Awarded Bidder shall, within forty eight (48) hours of notification of selection for the award of a Contract for the Work, submit:

22.2.1 Supplement G - Proposed Subcontractor Form:

.1 Include the following:

(1). A designation of the Work to be performed by the Bidder with his/her own forces.

(2). A list of names of the subcontractors or other persons or entities (including those who are to furnish materials or equipment fabricated to a special design) proposed for each principal portion of the Work including but not limited to Mechanical Work, Electrical Work, Masonry Work, and Telecommunication Work (as applicable).

(3). The list must include Iowa Contractor’s registration numbers for all Subcontractors.

.2 The Bidder will be required to establish to the satisfaction of the Architect and the Owner the reliability and responsibility of the proposed subcontractors or other persons or entities to furnish and perform the Work described in the Bidding Documents.

.3 Prior to the execution of the Contract, the Architect will notify the Bidder in writing if either the Owner or the Architect, after due investigation, has reasonable objection to any

SIOUX CITY, IOWA 00 21 00 - 10

subcontractor, person or entity on such list. If the Owner or Architect has a reasonable objection to any subcontractor, person or entity on such list, the Bidder may, at the Bidder’s option:

(1). Withdraw the Bid.

(2). Submit an acceptable substitute subcontractor, person or entity with an adjustment in the Base Bid or Alternate Bid to cover the difference in cost occasioned by such substitution. The Owner may, accept the adjusted bid price or disqualify the Bidder.

In the event of either withdrawal or disqualification under this subparagraph, bid security will not be forfeited, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Paragraph “Bid Security” of this Section.

.4 Subcontractors and other persons and entities proposed by the Bidder and to whom the Owner and the Architect have made no reasonable objection must be used on the Work for which they were proposed and shall not be changed except with the written consent of the Owner and the Architect.

22.3 Prior to, or concurrent with the first Application for Payment, the Awarded Bidder shall submit a completed:

.1 Supplement B.1: Communications Schedule of Values.

22.4 The Awarded Bidder shall, within one week following the Pre-Construction meeting and prior to purchasing any materials for the Work, submit a completed ‘Sales Tax Exempt Application Form’. The Owner will email an electronic copy of the form to the General Contractor shortly after the Pre-Construction Meeting.

END OF DOCUMENT 00 21 00

ALLENDER BUTZKE ENGINEERS INC.

GEOTECHNICAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRUCTION Q. C.

3660 109TH STREET URBANDALE, IOWA 50322 PHONE 515-252-1885 FAX 515-252-1888

SEPTEMBER 28, 2023 PN 231206

GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION

IOWA ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

FIELD MAINTENANCE SHOP

3200 REMINGTON AVE

SIOUX CITY, IOWA

PERFORMED FOR

FARNSWORTH GROUP, INC.

14225 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, SUITE 110

WAUKEE, IA 50263

PN 231206

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... I

PROJECT INFORMATION

FIELD EXPLORATION

SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS

Soil Profile Groundwater Level Observations

ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Expansive Soils Site Preparation Site Grading Stormwater Infiltration Excavation Stability and Dewatering Foundation Design Floor Slab Support Lateral Earth Pressures Pavement Subgrade Preparation Pavement Thicknesses Subsurface Pavement Drainage Frost Heave

GENERAL

APPENDIX

Laboratory Testing Results Profile of Borings Boring Logs Site Plan i

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A geotechnical exploration has been conducted for the proposed Iowa National Guard Field

Maintenance Shop site located at 3200 Remington Avenue in Sioux City. Nine borings were conducted at this site to depths between 10 and 20 feet below existing grades to evaluate subsurface conditions and provide geotechnical recommendations for design and construction of the proposed building, parking lots, and access drives. The new slab-on-grade building will be approximately

22,000 square feet and will have a finish floor elevation near 1093.5 feet. Nathan Kress, P.E. with

KPFF indicated the new building will generate maximum continuous wall loads of 4.5 kips per lineal foot and maximum isolated column loads of 90 kips.

The following executive summary is provided for overview and omits details which are necessary for proper implementation of our geotechnical engineering recommendations. We recommend the report be read in its entirety for comprehensive understanding of the items contained herein.

Test borings encountered stiff fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium overlying medium stiff to stiff and moist lean clay (CL) cohesive alluvium soils. The cohesive alluvium soils are underlain by granular alluvium consisting of loose to medium dense silty fine sand (SM).

With the exception of Boring No. 2 which encountered saturated sand near a depth of 9.5 feet, all borings were dry. At the time of the field exploration the stage level of the Missouri

River at Sioux City was 20 feet or more below existing grades at this site.

The fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium soils encountered in the borings are moderately to highly expansive and can cause movements to lightly loaded footings, floor slabs, and pavements. Based on the prevalence of expansive soils at the site, the near surface moderately expansive fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium soils will likely be present below the building floor slab and pavements placed as fill during proposed site grading and will likely require remediation. Typical remediation techniques include providing a low plasticity soil buffer a minimum of 2 feet thick below slabs and 1 foot below pavements or chemically stabilizing the on-site plastic soils by incorporating Portland cement, Class C fly ash, or quicklime.

The on-site lean clay (CL) and sandy silt (ML) cohesive alluvium and deeper silty sand

(SM) soils would be suitable for use directly below the floor slab as part of the recommended low plasticity soil buffer. However, the low clay content silt and sand will be easily disturbed by construction traffic and could warrant chemical stabilization to support construction traffic.

The on-site cohesive and underlying granular soils would provide adequate support for light to moderately loaded structures. In our opinion, the on-site soils or new engineered compacted fill would be capable of supporting a maximum net allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 pounds per square foot.

September 28, 2023

PROJECT INFORMATION

The Iowa Army National Guard (IANG), with design assistance from Farnsworth Group

(Farnsworth), Bishop Engineering Company (BEC), KPFF Consulting Engineers (KPFF) and others, is planning the construction of a new field maintenance shop to be located near 3200

Remington Avenue in Sioux City at the site depicted in the following Figure No. 1.

Figure No. 1 – Preliminary Grading Plan (BEC)

Project information was provided by the design team. The new slab-on-grade building will be approximately 22,000 square feet and will have a finish floor near elevation 1093.5 feet. Nathan

Kress, P.E. with KPFF indicated the new building will generate maximum continuous wall loads of 4.5 kips per lineal foot and maximum isolated column loads of 90 kips. Supporting facilities include pavement for parking of military and privately owned vehicles, access roads and sidewalks, a loading ramp, storm water management facilities, and required site utilities.

The site is located in an agricultural field south of the existing IANG facility between South

Bridge Road and Harbor Drive. The site is located within the former floodplain of the Missouri

River and existing grades vary between 1088 and 1092 feet. The area near the proposed building appears to have been used as a borrow site in the past. Topographic site plans indicate the upper 3 to 4 feet of the soils in this area have been removed. Based on the proposed grading plan we interpret cut and fill depths of 5 feet or less are expected at this site including new fill thicknesses on the order of 4 feet below the building.

FIELD EXPLORATION

Nine borings were conducted at this site to depths between 10 and 20 feet below existing grades on July 19, 2023. Approximate locations of the borings are shown on the enclosed Site Plan and were measured in the field from existing landmarks. The actual boring locations and surface elevations, indicated on the enclosed Boring Logs, were determined and provided by BEC after completion of the field exploration. Methods of drilling, sampling, standard laboratory testing, and classifying of subsurface materials are discussed in the Boring Log Description/Legend pages of the Appendix.

SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS

Soil Profile

Detailed descriptions of soils encountered by this exploration are provided on the Boring

Logs enclosed in the Appendix. The Profile of Borings (Plates A-1 and A-2) depicts the relative deposit elevations in the borings below the building (Plate A-1) and other areas of the site (Plate

A-2). Following is a discussion of the subsurface materials encountered in the borings. Unless otherwise indicated, the depths of soil stratum and groundwater levels are referenced from below existing grade at the individual boring locations at the time of drilling.

Dark brown to brown fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium was present at the ground surface in all borings. The damp cohesive alluvium extended to depths between 3.5 and 7 feet. Brown sandy silt (ML) and brown lean clay (CL) cohesive alluvium underlaid the fat clay (CH) alluvium in

Boring Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4. The cohesive alluvium extended to depths between 7 and 8.3 feet in Boring Nos. 1, 2, and 3. Boring Nos. 4 and 8 terminated in medium stiff cohesive alluvium near depths of 10 and 15 feet, respectively.

Silty fine sand (SM) granular alluvium underlaid the upper cohesive alluvium in all borings. In general, sand was encountered between below depths of 3.5 to 8.3 feet in the borings.

Cohesive alluvium layers consisting of lean to fat clay (CL-CH) and lean clay (CL) were encountered within the granular alluvium with varying depths and thicknesses. Boring Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9 terminated in loose to medium dense granular alluvium between depths of 10 and

20 feet.

Groundwater Level Observations

The borings were monitored during and shortly after drilling operations to detect moisture seepage and groundwater accumulation. The results of our groundwater level observations are noted on the Boring Logs enclosed in the Appendix.

During drilling operations, saturated sand was observed near a depth of 9.5 feet in Boring

No. 2. No moisture seepage or groundwater accumulation was observed in any of the remaining borings. These short-term groundwater levels are not necessarily a true indication of the groundwater table. Long-term observations would be necessary to accurately define the groundwater variations at this site.

Fluctuation of groundwater levels can occur due to seasonal variations in the amount of rainfall, surface drainage, subsurface drainage, site topography, irrigation practices, ground cover, and stage level of the nearby Missouri River. At the time of this field exploration the stage level of the Missouri River at Gauge No. 06486000 at Sioux City approximately 8 miles upriver was about 20 feet or more below existing grade at the site or approximately elevation 1070 feet.

ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Expansive Soils

The fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium soils encountered in the upper 3.5 to 7 feet of the borings are moderately to highly plastic (Liquid Limit (LL) of 59 and Plasticity Index (PI) of 40 and considered expansive. These soils are subject to volumetric change with changes in soil moisture content which can cause movement and distress to lightly loaded footings, floor slabs, and pavements. The most severe problems occur where higher clay content soils are in a natural state of low moisture or are highly compacted at moisture contents near or below optimum moisture content on a relatively incompressible base. Subsequent moisture content increases below the floor slab or pavement after construction then cause the moderately expansive soils to swell appreciably. If the moisture content does not fluctuate much, then the soil swelling and heave will be minor.

Existing grades within the footprint of the proposed building area are near elevations 1089 feet and will require approximately 4 feet of new engineered fill to achieve the desired finish floor elevation near 1093.5 feet. Therefore, we anticipate exterior foundations may bear near or slightly above existing grades on or slightly above the damp fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium. The highly desiccated (dry) soils are 3 to 9 percent below optimum moisture content and, in our opinion, would have a higher risk for swelling post-construction. To reduce the risk of swelling post-construction, we recommend after site stripping the upper 1 foot of fat clay (CH) cohesive alluvium soils below the building footprint be moisture conditioned to +1 to +4 percent of optimum moisture content and recompacted to a minimum of 95% maximum dry density (ASTM D698) in order to reduce the swell potential of these soils below the building.

To reduce the potential for future floor slab movement due to moderately expansive soils, we recommend floor slabs bear on 2 feet or more of low plasticity cohesive (Liquid Limit of 45 or less and Plasticity Index of 23 or less) or cohesionless soils. Based on a finish floor near elevation

1093.5 feet we assume floor slabs will bear on 2 feet of new low plasticity engineered compacted fill placed coincidental to site grading. Low plasticity cohesive soils (LL≤45 and PI≤23) or cohesionless soils should be specified for use as fill within 2 feet below the building floor slab.

Anticipated shallow cuts in most areas of the site and low availability of on-site low plasticity cohesive soils within in the upper 6 to 8 feet, we expect it may be necessary to import suitable low plasticity fill. We recommend ABE test and approve the fill prior to importing to the site.

As an alternative to importing low plasticity soils, the on-site plastic soils could be chemically stabilized using Class C fly ash, Portland cement, or dolomitic quicklime and used directly below the building footings and floor slab.

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