Attachment - Hanks Place Forest Road 259 Road Project Description of Work.pdf

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USDA Forest Service, Mark Twain National Forest – LRT FR 259 Road Maintenance.
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LRT FR 259 Road Reconstruction

STATION DESCRIPTION OF WORK FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION

STA 0+00 At the Junction of Paddy Creek Road and Forest Road 259 fillet opening 70’.

Begin typical high crown section. With approval for subgrade from COR begin spreading 1000 tons of 2” clean crushed aggregate to a depth of 3” and a width of 12’.

STA 1+94 Junction with unnamed road on right.

STA 6+69 End typical high crown section. B Type drainage dip with a BB outlet on left.

Begin typical double ditch section. Armor dip with 10 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 8+60 End double ditching. Begin typical high crown section.

STA 10+00 Begin double ditching. Begin typical double ditch section

STA 11+83 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 13+41 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 15+42 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 10 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 18+41 Construct B type drainage dip with a BB type outlet ditch on right. Armor dip with 10 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 18+50 – 19+20 Construct road turnout on left.

STA 20+20 End double ditching. Begin high crown section.

STA 21+60-22+30 Construct road turnout on left.

STA 23+79 Begin double ditching. Begin typical double ditch section.

STA 25+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 27+40 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 28+67 Junction with unamed road on right.

STA 29+73 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 31+40 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6”

STA 32+50 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6”

STA 33+90 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 35+32 Construct a B type drainage dip with BB outlets both left and right.

Armour dip with 10 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 37+20 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 38+55 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 39+10 Junction with unamed road on right.

STA 40+86 Construct B type drainage dip with BB outlet ditch on left.

Armour dip with 10 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 43+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 45+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 47+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 48+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 52+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on left. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 54+50 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on right. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 56+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on right. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 58+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on right. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 59+00 Construct A type drainage dip with outlet on right. Armor dip with 5 tons of 3-6” clean crushed aggregate.

STA 60+00- 60+80 Construct a circular type vehicle turnaround.

End of Project.

*Notes

Incidental to Pay Item 62501 Contractor will be responsible for obtaining the seed mix of 50/50

Annual Rye or Winter Wheat and a Mix of the Native seed List. Mulch shall be applied at a rate of

2 each 50 pound bales per 1000 square feet.

Any Foreign material encountered during excavation will be disposed of on site at location provided by COR .

Contractor is responsible for actual measurements for quantities.

Contractor shall contact 1-800-DIG-RITE and obtain any applicable State or Federal permits needed.

Contractor is responsible for all traffic control according with MUTCD regulations.

Incidental to pay item 20101 will be Pay item 20305 and using disposal method F and J.

Governing specifications: FP-14 (available https://flh.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/specs/), Forest Service

Supplement Specifications 2017.

Section 201. — CLEARING AND GRUBBING

Description

201.01 This work consists of clearing and grubbing within the clearing limits designated in the plans.

Material

201.02 Conform to the following Subsections:

Backfill material 704.03 Tree wound dressing 713.08(g)

Construction Requirements

201.03 General. Construct erosion control measures according to Section 157. Perform work within designated limits.

Do not damage vegetation designated to remain. If damage occurs, repair or replace the vegetation in an acceptable manner. Where possible, preserve vegetation adjacent to bodies of water. Treat cuts or scarred surfaces of trees and shrubs with tree wound dressing.

201.04 Clearing. Within the clearing limits clear trees, brush, downed timber, and other vegetation as follows:

(a) Cut trees so they fall within the clearing limits;

(b) In areas of cut slope rounding, cut stumps flush with or below the final ground-line;

(c) In areas outside the excavation, embankment, and slope rounding limits, cut stumps to within 6 inches (150 millimeters) of the ground; and

(d) Trim tree branches that extend over the road surface and shoulders to attain a clear height of 14 feet (4.3 meters). If required, remove other branches to present a balanced appearance. Trim according to accepted tree surgery practices. Treat wounds with tree wound dressing.

201.05 Grubbing. Grub deep enough to remove stumps, roots, buried logs, moss, turf, or other vegetative debris as follows:

(a) Grub areas to be excavated, except for cut slope rounding areas;

(b) Grub embankment areas. Undisturbed stumps less than 24 inches (600 millimeters) in diameter may be left in place if they protrude less than 6 inches (150 millimeters) above the original ground and will be covered with more than 48 inches (1200 millimeters) of embankment. Remove all other stumps;

(c) Grub pits, channel changes, and ditches only to the depth necessary for the excavation; and

(d) Backfill stump holes and other grubbing holes with backfill material to the level of the surrounding ground according to Subsection 209.09. Compact backfill according to Subsection 209.10.

201.06 Disposal.

All merchantable timber within the clearing limits on either private or Government land remains the property of the landowners. Deck according to 201.04(f) on each owner's property adjacent to the road in approved locations.

When work is being performed under a timber sale contract, dispose of merchantable timber designated for removal according to the B(BT) provisions of the timber sale contract.

201.07 Acceptance. Clearing and grubbing will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.

Material for tree wound dressing will be evaluated under Subsection 106.03.

Backfilling and compacting of stumps and grubbing holes will be evaluated under Section 209.

Section 203. — REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS

Description

203.01 This work consists of disposing of clearing slash, salvaging, removing, and disposing of buildings, fences, structures, pavements, culverts, utilities, curbs, sidewalks, and other obstructions.

Material

203.02 Conform to the following Section and Subsection:

Backfill material 704.03 Minor concrete 601 Geotextile 714

Construction Requirements

203.03 Salvaging Material. Salvage with reasonable care material designated to be salvaged. Salvage in readily transportable sections or pieces. Replace or repair members, pins, nuts, plates, and related hardware damaged, lost, or destroyed during the salvage operation. Securely attach parts to adjacent members or pack them in sturdy boxes with the contents clearly marked.

Match mark members of salvaged structures. Submit one set of drawings according to Section 104 identifying the members and their respective match marks.

Stockpile salvaged material at a designated area on the project.

203.05 Disposing of Material. Dispose of debris, unsuitable material, and excess material as follows:

(a) Remove from project. Recycle or dispose of material legally off the project. Submit a statement documenting the nature and quantity of material processed or sold for recycling. Otherwise, submit a signed copy of the disposal agreement before disposal begins.

(b) Burn. Obtain necessary burning permits. Submit a copy of the burning permits before burning begins.

Burn using high intensity burning processes that produce few emissions. Provide a watchperson during the burning operations.

When burning is complete, extinguish the fire so no smoldering debris remains. Deposit construction slash so that burning does not damage standing trees. Dispose of unburned material as directed by the CO.

(c) Bury. Bury debris in trenches or pits in approved areas within the right-of-way when approved. Do not bury debris inside the roadway prism limits, beneath drainage ditches, or in areas subject to free-flowing water.

Place debris in alternating layers of 48 inches (1200 millimeters) of debris covered with 24 inches (600 millimeters) of earth material. Distribute stumps, logs, and other large pieces to form a dense mass and minimize air voids. Cover the top layer of buried debris with at least 12 inches (300 millimeters) of compacted earth. Grade and shape the area. Seed and mulch disposal areas on Government property according to Section 625.

(d) Hazardous material. Submit a copy of disposal permits. Dispose of material according to Federal, state, and local regulations.

Dispose of lead contaminated steel either by transporting to an approved scrap facility for recycling or remelt; or remove and dispose of lead contamination in an appropriate waste facility.

(1) Disposal plan. Submit a detailed disposal plan that includes how material will be handled, loaded, and transported to the disposal facility. Include the name and address of the facility where the material will be taken. Describe steps that will be taken to ensure that lead contamination will be contained throughout the process. Measures may include additional steps or precautions when lifting and handling the steel on site.

(2) Transport and delivery. Include the material safety data sheet (MSDS) with the material to the disposal facility. Ensure that loads transported from the site are adequately contained and covered to prevent dispersion en route to the disposal facility. Submit a copy of the receiving report from the disposal facility specifically acknowledging that the material being delivered is contaminated with lead paint.

(3) Lead paint removal. If the Contractor chooses to salvage the steel members, the paint may be removed subject to the following requirements:

(a) Remove lead contaminated paint in an appropriate containment facility;

(b) Comply with the requirements as listed in Subsection 563.05; and

(c) Manifest and dispose of lead contaminated waste according to the requirements of 40 CFR 260 through 268 – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).

(e) Windrowing Construction Slash. Place construction slash outside the roadway in neat, compacted windrows approximately parallel to and along the toeline of embankment slopes. Do not permit the top of the windrows to extend above subgrade. Use construction equipment to matt down all material in a windrow to form a compact and uniform pile. Construct breaks of at least 15 feet at least every 200 feet in a windrow. Do not place windrows against trees. Obtain approval for pioneer roads. A pioneer road may be constructed to provide an area for placement of windrows, provided the excavated material is kept within the clearing limits and does not adversely affect the road construction.

(f) Scattering. Scatter pieces of wood less than 3 inches in diameter and 3 feet in length within the clearing limits. Do not place construction slash in lakes, meadows, streams, or streambeds. Immediately remove construction slash that interferes with drainage structures.

Scatter construction slash outside the clearing limits without damaging trees. Limb all logs. Place logs and stumps away from trees, positioned so they will not roll, and are not on top of one another. Limb and scatter other construction slash to reduce slash concentrations.

(g) Chipping or Grinding. Use an approved chipping machine to grind slash and stumps greater than 3 inches in diameter and longer than 3 feet. Deposit chips or ground woody material on embankment slopes or outside the roadway to a loose depth less than 6 inches. Minor amounts of chips or ground woody material may be permitted within the roadway if they are thoroughly mixed with soil and do not form a layer.

(h) Debris Mat. Use tree limbs, tops, cull logs, split stumps, wood chunks, and other debris to form a mat upon which construction equipment is operated. Place stumps upside down and blend stumps into the mat.

(i) Decking Firewood Material. Remove brush from decks. Limb and deck logs that do not meet Utilization Standards according to Subsection 201.04 as directed by the CO. Cut logs to lengths less than 30 feet. Ensure that logs stacks are stable and free of brush and soil.

(j) Removal to designated locations. Remove construction slash to designated locations.

(k) Piling. Pile construction slash in designated areas. Place and construct piles so that if the piles are burned, the burning will not damage remaining trees. Keep piles free of dirt from stumps. Cut unmerchantable logs into lengths of less than 20 feet.

(l) Placing Slash on Embankment Slopes. Place construction slash on completed embankment slopes to reduce soil erosion. Place construction slash as flat as practicable on the completed slope. Do not place slash closer than 2 feet below subgrade. Priority for use of available slash is for: (1) through fills; (2) insides of curves; and (3) ditch relief outlets.

(m) Hydrological Sensitive Placement. Where required use this method in combination with other designated methods to dispose of material to reduce erosion and to aid in re-vegetation:

1. Place windrow segments on contours, wrap in type I geotextile.

2. Place logs as log erosion barriers on contours. Place logs so that 80% of their length is on the ground surface.

3. Scatter slash on bare or disturbed areas within or outside the clearing limits as directed.

4. Scatter chips or ground woody material on bare or disturbed areas within or outside the clearing limits as directed.

5. Place stumps in swales or on sites to form planting pockets. Place windrow segments on contours, wrap in type I geotextile.

203.06 Acceptance. Removal of structures and obstructions will be evaluated under Subsection 106.02.

Backfilling and compacting cavities left by structures will be evaluated under Section 209.

Minor concrete will be evaluated under Section 601.

Measurement

203.07 Measure the Section 203 pay items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02.

Section 204. — EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT

204.11 Compaction.

Measurement

204.16 – Delete entire Section 204.16 and replace with the following:

Measure roadway excavation by station.

Section 301. — UNTREATED AGGREGATE COURSES

301.05 Compacting. Delete the entire Section 301.05 and replace with the following:

Compact the aggregate using one of the following methods, as specified in the Schedule of Items:

(a) Compaction A. Compact the aggregate by operating spreading and hauling equipment over the full width of each layer of the aggregate until visual displacement ceases.

(b) Compaction B. Moisten or dry the aggregate to a uniform moisture content suitable for compaction.

Operate rollers that meet the requirements specified in Subsection 203.15(b), (c), or (d) over the full width of each layer until visual displacement ceases, making no fewer than three complete passes.

(c) Compaction C. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 percent of the maximum density, as determined by AASHTO T 99, method C or D.

(1) Compaction C-1. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 96 percent of the maximum density, as determined by the Modified Marshall Hammer Compaction Method (available upon request from USDA Forest Service, Regional Materials Engineering Center, P.O. Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807).

(d) Compaction D. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 percent of the maximum density, as determined by AASHTO T 180, method C or D.

(1) Compaction D-1. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 100 percent of the maximum density as determined by the Modified Marshall Hammer Compaction Method (available upon request from USDA Forest Service, Regional Materials Engineering Center, P.O. Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807).

(e) Compaction E. Ensure that materials produced by pit-run and grid-rolling are visually moist and compacted using operating compaction equipment defined in Subsection 203.15(b), (c), and (d) over the full width of each layer until visual displacement ceases.

For all compaction methods, blade the surface of each layer during the compaction operations to remove irregularities and produce a smooth, even surface. When a density requirement is specified, determine the density of each layer in accordance with AASHTO T 191, T 205, T 238, T 217, T 239, T 255, or T 224.

Section 302. — MINOR CRUSHED AGGREGATE

302.05 Compacting and Finishing Crushed Aggregate.

(a) Roadway aggregate. Delete the entire Section 302.05 and replace with the following:

Compact the aggregate using one of the following methods, as specified in the Schedule of Items:

(a) Compaction A. Compact the aggregate by operating spreading and hauling equipment over the full width of each layer of the aggregate until visual displacement ceases.

(b) Compaction B. Moisten or dry the aggregate to a uniform moisture content suitable for compaction.

Operate rollers that meet the requirements specified in Subsection 203.15(b), (c), or (d) over the full width of each layer until visual displacement ceases, making no fewer than three complete passes.

(c) Compaction C. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 percent of the maximum density, as determined by AASHTO T 99, method C or D.

(1) Compaction C-1. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 96 percent of the maximum density, as determined by the Modified Marshall Hammer Compaction Method (available upon request from USDA Forest Service, Regional Materials Engineering Center, P.O. Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807).

(d) Compaction D. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 percent of the maximum density, as determined by AASHTO T 180, method C or D.

(1) Compaction D-1. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 100 percent of the maximum density as determined by the Modified Marshall Hammer Compaction Method (available upon request from USDA Forest Service, Regional Materials Engineering Center, P.O. Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807).

(e) Compaction E. Ensure that materials produced by pit-run and grid-rolling are visually moist and compacted using operating compaction equipment defined in Subsection 203.15(b), (c), and (d) over the full width of each layer until visual displacement ceases.

For all compaction methods, blade the surface of each layer during the compaction operations to remove irregularities and produce a smooth, even surface. When a density requirement is specified, determine the density of each layer in accordance with AASHTO T 191, T 205, T 238, T 217, T 239, T 255, or T 224.

Measurement

302.07 Measure the Section 302 pay items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02 and the following as applicable:

When measuring crushed aggregate by the cubic yard (cubic meter), measure in place.

When measuring aggregate by the square yard (square meter), measure the length horizontally along the centerline of the roadway. Measure the width horizontally to include the top of aggregate width, including designed widenings.

Section 625. - Turf Establishment

625.03 General.

Delete the first sentence and add the following:

Apply turf establishment to portions of slopes, ditches, waste areas, and other disturbed areas within 14 days after being constructed to template lines unless otherwise specified in writing by the CO.

625.04 Preparing Seedbed.

Delete the second sentence of the first paragraph.

Delete the third paragraph.

625.05 Watering

Delete the entire paragraph.

625.06 Fertilizing.

Delete the entire subsection and add the following.

Apply fertilizer having a chemical analysis as listed in (c) below by the following methods. Apply seed and fertilizer in one application.

(a) Dry Method. Apply the fertilizer with approved power driven seeders, drills, fertilizer spreaders or other mechanical equipment. Hand operated methods are satisfactory on areas inaccessible to mechanical equipment.

(b) Hydraulic method. Use hydraulic-type equipment capable of providing a uniform application using water as the carrying agent. Add fertilizer to the slurry and mix before adding seed.

(c) Chemical analysis. Apply fertilizer at the rate of 240 pounds per acre. Apply fertilizer having the following chemical analysis.

Nutrient Percent Nitrogen, N 27 Phosphorus, P2O5 10 Potassium, K 10

Fertilizer having a different chemical analysis may be used if approved in advance by the CO.

625.07 Seeding.

Delete the first sentence and add the following.

Apply seed mix shown in (c) below by the following methods.

(a) Dry method.

Delete the third sentence.

Add the following after subsection (b).

(c) Seed Mix. In terms of pure live seed, furnish and apply the following kinds and amounts of seed.

Obtain the pounds of seed to furnish per acre by dividing the pounds of pure live seed required per acre by the product of the percent purity and percent germination.

Example: 5 lbs. Pure Live Seed/Acre = 6.55 lbs. Commercial Seed/Acre

0.90 X 0.85 (Purity = 90% and Germination = 85%)

Kind of Seed Quantity of Pure Live Seed (Lbs./Acre)

1. Annual Rye 18

2. Hard Fescue 6

3. Orchard Grass 6 Total 30

Seed mixture having a different analysis may be used if approved in advance by the CO.

625.08 Mulching.

(b) Hydraulic method.

Delete the first sentence and add the following.

Apply mulch in a separate application from the seed or in a single application with the seed using hydraulic-type equipment according to Subsection 625.07(b).

625.09 Protecting and Caring for Seeded Areas.

Delete the first sentence and add the following.

Protect and care for seeded areas until final acceptance.

625.11 Measurement

Delete the second paragraph and add the following.

Measure seeding, fertilizing, and mulching by lump sum.

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