ATT 4 GROUP 2 Invasive Plant Control Plans Addison County.pdf

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VTFWS Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Gorton WRP easement is located in Bridport, VT off of West Street (see locator map for easement location).

Access to easement will require a 4-wheel drive vehicle to traverse 0.7 miles along an old farm road and through fields. Avoid driving to easement after heavy rainfall to reduce the chance of tracking or rutting. This easement is within the corridor of WRP easements along the Lemon Fair River. It is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored close to its original wetland condition and is now considered a Class 2 wetland, including the 50ft buffer zone. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field and emergent wetland vegetation.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. There are no known rare, threatened, or endangered species or communities located in the treatment areas.

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Gorton WRE Easement is Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea). There are already two areas planned and in the process of treatment: (1) along the riparian area on the western portion of the easement along the Lemon Fair River, and (2) along the eastern boundary of the easement. This plan will be supplemental to the riparian treatment area by proposing to add two more adjacent areas of treatment around installed depressions (see attached maps). These areas of reed canary grass are very dense and well established (approximately 75% cover). This species has been established at this site for years and typically reaches a height between 4-6ft tall during the peak growing season. The additional treatment area of reed canary grass is approximately 5.1 acres. While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.)

encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Invasive Plant Control Conservation Practice Information Sheet and the Herbaceous Weed Treatment Conservation Practice Standard (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and summer when the plant is growing. Treatment of reed canary grass will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Additionally, native tree and shrub planting is scheduled for this site within the treatment areas. The first year of treatment will have two treatments: one in the spring and one in late summer/early fall. This can be done by broadcasting an approved aquatic herbicide in

ATTACHMENT 4 - GROUP 2 - PLANT CONTROL PLANS

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VTFWS Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

treatment areas. The next two years of treatments will be spot treatments around planted trees and shrubs. This most likely require a backpack sprayer. Care should be taken to not get any herbicide on planted trees and shrubs.

NOTE: Planned treatment is located adjacent to already treated areas, which will have been planted with trees and shrubs prior to this round of treatment. Care should be taken to ensure no herbicide harms any previously planted stems in adjacent areas (see attached map).

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to plant native trees and shrubs in treatment areas to help with regeneration. A total of acres are planned to be planted using only native, local stock of tree and shrub species.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4465_______________ License #

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Richard Payne Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Payne WRE easement is located in Bridport, VT off of Payne Drive (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Lemon Fair River. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored near its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field and emergent wetland vegetation.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. There are 3 old ditches that are located within 30ft of the treatment area. There is a State listed S2S3 (rare to uncommon) mussel found in the Lemon Fair River near one of the treatment areas. This area also includes occurrence of a State list S2 (rare) bird that breeds in the area. The treatment areas are located within a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2) and its 50ft buffer zone.

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Payne WRE Easement is Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea). This plan’s purpose is to supplement an already contracted reed canary grass treatment of 11.25 acres that is found along the riparian area and installed depressions. There are three additional areas requiring treatment, one of which is directly adjacent to an already planned treatment area (see attached map). These areas of reed canary grass are very dense and well established (>80% cover). The total anticipated area of supplemental reed canary grass is approximately 10.5 acres. While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.)

encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Invasive Plant Control Conservation Practice Information Sheet and the Herbaceous Weed Treatment Conservation Practice Standard (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and late summer when the plant is growing. Treatment of reed canary grass will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. Avoid direct spray on any avian nest found in the treatment area. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Additionally, native tree and shrub planting is scheduled for this site within the treatment areas. The first year of treatment will have two treatments: one in the spring and one in late summer/early fall. This can be done by broadcasting an approved aquatic herbicide in treatment areas. The next two years of treatments will be spot treatments around planted trees and shrubs. This

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Richard Payne Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

most likely require a backpack sprayer. Care should be taken to not get any herbicide on planted trees and shrubs.

A more selective grass and broadleaf herbicide can be used to avoid any possible harm to planted trees and shrubs as long as it is approved for use in aquatic environments.

NOTE: Planned treatment is located adjacent to already treated areas, which will have been planted with trees and shrubs prior to this round of treatment. Care should be taken to ensure no herbicide harms any previously planted stems in adjacent areas (see attached map).

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to plant native trees and shrubs in treatment areas to help with regeneration. A total of 2 acres are planned to be planted using only native, local stock of tree and shrub species.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4465_______________ License #

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VT Dept. Fish & Wildlife Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Site Description:

The SD Ventures WRE easement is located in Bridport, VT off of the West Street (see locator map for easement access). This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored near its original wetland condition.

Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation and floodplain forest.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment areas. An old ditch is located within 15ft from the treatment area. There are no threatened, rare, or endangered species or plant communities found within treatment areas. The treatment areas are located within or a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2) and its 50ft buffer zone.

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the SD Ventures WRE Easement is Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea). This plan’s purpose is to supplement an already contracted reed canary grass treatment of 15.1 acres. There are two large areas requiring additional treatment, both of which are adjacent to the already planned treatment areas (see attached map). These areas of reed canary grass are very dense and well established (90% cover). The total anticipated treatment area of reed canary grass is approximately 40.8 acres.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitat found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Invasive Plant Control Conservation Practice Information Sheet and the Herbaceous Weed Treatment Conservation Practice Standard (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and summer when the plant is growing. Treatment of reed canary grass will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Additionally, native tree and shrub planting is scheduled for this site within the treatment area. The first year of treatment will have two treatments: one in the spring and one in late summer. This can be done by broadcasting an approved aquatic herbicide in treatment areas. For the areas with tree and shrub planting planned, the next two years of treatments will be spot treatments around planted trees and shrubs. This most likely require a backpack sprayer. Care should be taken to not get any

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: VT Dept. Fish & Wildlife Date: 5/5/2021

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations herbicide on planted trees and shrubs. A more selective grass and broadleaf herbicide can be used to avoid any possible harm to planted trees and shrubs if it is approved for use in aquatic environments.

NOTE: Planned treatment is located adjacent to already treated areas, which will have been planted with trees and shrubs prior to this round of treatment. Care should be taken to ensure no herbicide harms any previously planted stems in adjacent areas (see attached map).

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to plant native trees and shrubs in treatment areas to help with regeneration. A total of 55.5 acres are planned to be planted using only native, local stock of tree and shrub species.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4465_______________ License #

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2021.05.05 13:47:17 -04'00'