Road Specs for Cuprum Stew.docx

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Recovery- CUPRUM FUELS STEWARDSHIP PROJECT- PAYETTE NATIONAL FOREST, McCALL, IDAHO
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AG-82B1-S-10-9009
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Road Specifications for Cuprum Stewardship

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CUPRUM FUELS

SPECIAL PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS

Table of Contents

Table of Contents1
Preface2
101 - Terms, Format, and Definitions2
102 - Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract5
103 - Scope of Work5
104 - Control of Work5
105 - Control of Material6
106 - Acceptance of Work6
107 - Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public9
108 - Prosecution and Progress10
109 - Measurement and Payment10
151 - Mobilization11
155 - Schedules for Construction Contracts11
201 - Clearing and Grubbing11
204 – Excavation and Embankment13
301 – Untreated Aggregate Courses14
303 - Road Reconditioning15
602 – Culverts and Drains17
625 - Turf Establishment17
648 - Stream Simulation20
651 – Pit and Quarry Development21
705 - Rock22

Preface Preface_wo_03_15_2004_m Delete all but the first paragraph and add the following:

The Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture has adopted FP-03 for construction of National Forest System Roads.

101 - Terms, Format, and Definitions 101.00_nat_us_07_25_2005

101.01_nat_us_04_04_2007

101.01 Meaning of Terms

Delete all references to the TAR (Transportation Acquisition Regulations) in the specifications.

101.03_nat_us_06_16_2006

101.03 Abbreviations.

Add the following to (a) Acronyms:

AFPA

MSHA

NIST

NESC

WCLIB

American Forest and Paper Association Mine Safety and Health Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology National Electrical Safety Code West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau

Add the following to (b) SI symbols:

mp
Milepost
ppm
Part Per Million

101.04_nat_us_03_29_2007

101.04 Definitions.

Delete the following definitions and substitute the following:

Bid Schedule--The Schedule of Items.

Bridge--No definition.

Contractor--The individual or legal entity contracting with the Government for performance of prescribed work. In a timber sale contract, the contractor is the “purchaser”.

Culvert--No definition.

Right-of-Way--A general term denoting (1) the privilege to pass over land in some particular line (including easement, lease, permit, or license to occupy, use, or traverse public or private lands), or (2) Real property necessary for the project, including roadway, buffer areas, access, and drainage areas.

Add the following:

Adjustment in Contract Price--“Equitable adjustment,” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “construction cost adjustment,” as used in the Timber Sale Contract, as applicable.

Change--“Change” means “change order” as used in the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or “design change” as used in the Timber Sale Contract.

Design Quantity--“Design quantity” is a Forest Service method of measurement from the FS-96 Forest Service Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges. Under these FP specifications this term is replaced by the term “Contract Quantities”.

Forest Service--The United States of America, acting through the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Neat Line--A line defining the proposed or specified limits of an excavation or structure.

Pioneer Road--Temporary construction access built along the route of the project.

Purchaser--The individual, partnership, joint venture, or corporation contracting with the Government under the terms of a Timber Sale Contract and acting independently or through agents, employees, or subcontractors.

Protected Streamcourse--A drainage shown on the plans or timber sale area map that requires designated mitigation measures.

Road Order--An order affecting and controlling traffic on roads under Forest Service jurisdiction. Road Orders are issued by a designated Forest Officer under the authorities of 36 CFR, part 260.

Schedule of Items--A schedule in the contract that contains a listing and description of construction items, quantities, units of measure, unit price, and amount.

Utilization Standards--The minimum size and percent soundness of trees described in the specifications to determine merchantable timber.

Add Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms:

Figure 101-1—Illustration of road structure terms.

102 - Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract 102.00_nat_us_02_16_2005 102 Bid, Award, and Execution of Contract Delete Section 102 in its entirety.

103 - Scope of Work 103.00_nat_us_02_16_2005 Deletions Delete all but subsection 103.01 Intent of Contract.

104 - Control of Work 104.00_nat_us_06_16_2006 Deletions Delete Sections 104.01, 104.02, and 104.04.

104.06_nat_us_02_17_2005 Add the following subsection:

104.06 Use of Roads by Contractor

The Contractor is authorized to use roads under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service for all activities necessary to complete this contract, subject to the limitations and authorizations designated in the Road Order(s) or described in the contract, when such use will not damage the roads or national forest resources, and when traffic can be accommodated safely.

105 - Control of Material 105.02_nat_us_01_18_2007

105.02 Material Sources.

105.02(a) Government-provided sources.

Add the following:

Comply with the requirements of 30 CFR 56, subparts B and H. Use all suitable material for aggregate regardless of size unless otherwise designated. When required, re-establish vegetation in disturbed areas according to section 625.

105.05_nat_us_05_12_2004

105.05 Use of Material Found in the Work.

Delete 105.05 (a) and (b) and the last sentence of the second paragraph and substitute the following:

Materials produced or processed from Government lands in excess of the quantities required for performance of this contract are the property of the Government. The Government is not obligated to make reimbursement for the cost of producing these materials.

106 - Acceptance of Work 106.01_nat_us_03_29_2005

106.01 Conformity with Contract Requirements.

Delete Subsection 106.01 and substitute the following:

Follow the requirements of FAR Clause 52.246-12 Inspection of Construction.

References to standard test methods of AASHTO, ASTM, GSA, and other recognized standard authorities refer to the methods in effect on the date of solicitation for bids.

Perform all work to the lines, grades, cross-sections, dimensions, and processes or material requirements shown on the plans or specified in the contract.

Incorporate manufactured materials into the work according to the manufacturer’s recommendations or to these specifications, whichever is more strict.

Plan dimensions and contract specification values are the values to be strived for and complied with as the design values from which any deviations are allowed. Perform work and provide material that is uniform in character and reasonably close to the prescribed value or within the specified tolerance range. The purpose of a tolerance range is to accommodate occasional minor variations from the median zone that are unavoidable for practical reasons.

When standard manufactured items are specified (such as fence, wire, plates, rolled shapes, pipe conduits, etc., that are identified by gauge, unit mass, section dimensions, etc.), the identification will be considered to be nominal masses or dimensions. Unless specific contract tolerances are noted, established manufacturing tolerances will be accepted.

The Government may inspect, sample, or test all work at any time before final acceptance of the project. When the Government tests work, copies of test reports are furnished to the Contractor upon request. Government tests may or may not be performed at the work site. If Contractor testing and inspection is verified by the Government, the Contractor’s results may be used by the Government to evaluate work for acceptance. Do not rely on the availability of Government test results for process control.

Acceptable work conforming to the contract will be paid for at the contract unit bid price. Four methods of determining conformity and accepting work are described in Subsections 106.02 to 106.05 inclusive. The primary method of acceptance is specified in each Section of work. However, work may be rejected at any time it is found by any of the methods not to comply with the contract.

Remove and replace work that does not conform to the contract, or to prevailing industry standards where no specific contract requirements are noted, at no cost to the Government.

(a) Disputing Government test results. If the accuracy of Government test results is disputed, promptly inform the CO. If the dispute is unresolved after reasonable steps are taken to resolve the dispute, further evaluation may be obtained by written request. Include a narrative describing the dispute and a proposed resolution protocol that addresses the following:

(1) Sampling method;

(2) Number of samples;

(3) Sample transport;

(4) Test procedures;

(5) Testing laboratories;

(6) Reporting;

(7) Estimated time and costs; and

(8) Validation process.

If the evaluation requires additional sampling or testing be performed, mutually agree with the Government on witnessing procedures and on sampling and testing by a third party laboratory. Use a third party laboratory accredited by the AASHTO accreditation program. Provide proof of the laboratory’s accreditation for the test procedures to be used. Do not use the same laboratory that produced the disputed Government test results or that produced the test results used as a basis for the dispute.

The CO will review the proposed resolution protocol and may modify it before final approval and execution.

The Government will use the approved resolution protocol test results to determine the validity of the disputed testing. If the Government test results are validated, the Contractor will be responsible for all costs associated with developing and performing the resolution protocol. If the Government test results are not validated, the Government will be responsible for all costs associated with developing and performing the resolution protocol. If the validity of the Government test results cannot be determined, the Contractor and Government will equally share all costs associated with developing and carrying out the resolution protocol.

(b) Alternatives to removing and replacing non-conforming work. As an alternative to removal and replacement, the Contractor may submit a written request to:

(1) Have the work accepted at a reduced price; or

(2) Be given permission to perform corrective measures to bring the work into conformity.

The request must contain supporting rationale and documentation. Include references or data justifying the proposal based on an evaluation of test results, effect on service life, value of material or work, quality, aesthetics, and other tangible engineering basis. The CO will determine disposition of the nonconforming work.

106.07_nat_us_05_11_2004

106.07 Delete

Delete subsection 106.07.

107 - Legal Relations and Responsibility to the Public 107.05_nat_us_05_11_2004

107.05 Responsibility for Damage Claims.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.06_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.06 Contractor’s Responsibility for Work.

Delete the following from the first paragraph.

“except as provided in Subsection 106.07”.

107.09_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.09 Legal Relationship of the Parties.

Delete the entire subsection.

107.10_nat_us_06_16_2006

107.10 Environmental Protection.

Add the following:

Design and locate equipment repair shops, stationary refueling sites, or other facilities to minimize the potential and impacts of hazardous material spills on Government land.

Before beginning any work, submit a Hazardous Spill Plan. List actions to be taken in the event of a spill. Incorporate preventive measures to be taken, such as the location of mobile refueling facilities, storage and handling of hazardous materials, and similar information. Immediately notify the CO of all hazardous material spills. Provide a written narrative report form no later than 24 hours after the initial report and include the following:

· Description of the item spilled (including identity, quantity, manifest number, and other identifying information).

· Whether amount spilled is EPA or state reportable, and if so whether it was reported, and to whom.

· Exact time and location of spill including a description of the area involved.

· Containment procedures.

· Summary of any communications the Contractor had with news media, Federal, state and local regulatory agencies and officials, or Forest Service officials.

· Description of clean-up procedures employed or to be employed at the site including final disposition and disposal location of spill residue.

When available provide copies of all spill related clean up and closure documentation and correspondence from regulatory agencies.

The Contractor is solely responsible for all spills or leaks that occur during the performance of this contract. Clean up spills or leaks to the satisfaction of the CO and in a manner that complies with Federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

108 - Prosecution and Progress 108.00_nat_us_02_16_2005 108 Delete.

Delete Section 108 in its entirety.

109 - Measurement and Payment 109.00_nat_us_02_17_2005 109 Deletions Delete the following entire subsections:

109.06 Pricing of Adjustments.

109.07 Eliminated Work.

109.08 Progress Payments.

109.09 Final Payment.

109.02_nat_us_06_16_2006

109.02 Measurement Terms and Definitions.

(b) Contract quantity.

Add the following:

Contract quantities will be adjusted only when there are errors in the original design of 15% or more.

Change the following:

“(b) Cubic yard” to “(c) Cubic yard”

Add the following definition:

(p) Thousand Board Feet (Mbf). 1,000 board feet based on nominal widths, thickness, and extreme usable length of each piece of lumber or timber actually incorporated in the job. For glued laminated timber, 1,000 board feet based on actual width, thickness, and length of each piece actually incorporated in the job.

151 - Mobilization 151.01_0105_us_02_23_2005

151.01 Description

Add the following at the end of the last sentence:

“Work also includes cleaning of all equipment used at the project site. Clean all construction equipment prior to entry on the project site. Remove all dirt, plant parts and material that may carry noxious weed seeds into the area. Only construction equipment inspected by the Forest Service will be allowed to operate within the project area. Treat subsequent move-ins of equipment the same as the initial move-in. Clean truck beds and dump boxes hauling to the project site prior to entering the work area.”

155 - Schedules for Construction Contracts 155.00_nat_us_05_11_2004 155 Delete Delete Section 155 in its entirety.

201 - Clearing and Grubbing

FSSS-201-1

Description 201.01 Replace with the following This work consists of clearing and grubbing within clearing limits and other designated areas.

Material 201.02 Delete Tree wound dressing material reference.

Construction Requirements

201.03 General.

Delete the first sentence.

Delete the last sentence.

201.04 Clearing

Delete paragraph (c) and replace with the following:

(c) In areas outside the excavation, embankment, and slope rounding limits, cut stumps to within 12 inches or one-third of the stump diameter of the ground, whichever is higher, measured on the side adjacent to the highest ground. For timber sales, stump heights will meet the requirements of the Timber Sale contract.

Delete paragraph (d) and replace with the following:

(d) Do not cut vegetation less than 3 feet tall and less than 3 inches in diameter, that is within the clearing limits but beyond the roadway and not in a decking area, and that does not interfere with sight distance along the road.

Add the following:

(e) Trim branches of remaining trees or shrubs to give a clear height of 14 feet above the roadbed unless otherwise indicated. Trim tree limbs as near flush with the trunk as practicable.

(f) Remove brush from log decks. Deck logs so that logs are piled parallel to one another; can be removed by standard log loading equipment; will not damage standing trees; will not interfere with drainage, and will not roll. Keep logs in log decks free of brush and soil.

(g) Remove dead trees over 6 inches in diameter measured at 12 inches above the ground that lean toward the road and are tall enough to reach the roadbed Add the following:

All merchantable R/W timber is included timber of CUPRUM FUELS.

Utilization standards for merchantable timber are listed in A2. Fall and buck merchantable material into suitable lengths. Pieces (logs) meet utilization standards when such pieces would have met Utilization Standards if bucking lengths were varied to include such material.

Utilization Standards

SEE A2

Scaling Services

SEE A14

201.05 Grubbing.

Delete entire paragraph and replace with the following:

Grub all embankment areas. Undisturbed stumps may be left in place if they protrude less than 6 inches above the original ground and will be covered with more than 2 feet of embankment.

201.06 Disposal.

Delete the first sentence of this subsection and substitute the following:

Dispose of merchantable timber designated for removal according to the provisions of the timber sale contract.

Delete the second sentence.

Add the following:

(e) Scattering. Scatter construction slash outside the roadway without damaging trees. Limb all logs not meeting utilization standards. Place logs and stumps away from trees, positioned so they will not roll, and are not on top of one another. Limb and scatter other construction slash to reduce slash concentrations.

(f)Windrow Construction Slash. Clear areas to accommodate the windrow slash. Place construction slash outside the roadway in neat compacted windrows laid approximately parallel to and along the toeline of the embankment slopes. Do not permit the top of the windrows to extend above the top of the subgrade. Use construction equipment to form a compact and uniform pile. Construct breaks of a least 15 feet at least every 200 feet in the windrow. Do not place windrows against trees.

201.07 Acceptance.

Delete the second and third sentences.

204 – Excavation and Embankment

FSSS-204-1

Construction Requirements

204.10 Embankment Construction.

(b) Embankment within the roadway prism.

Delete the last sentence of the first paragraph.

Delete the last sentence of the second paragraph.

Add the following:

(e) Side Casting and End Dumping. Embankment may be placed by side casting and end dumping. Build solid embankments by working smaller rocks and fines in with larger rocks and fines to fill the voids.

204.11 Compaction

Delete the first paragraph and replace it with the following:

For compaction according to method (a), (b), or (c), use AASHTO T 27 to determine the amount of material retained on a Number. 4 sieve. For compaction methods (d) or (e) no sieve test is required.

Add the following:

For Embankment Construction Method (e) no compaction testing is required. Compaction for method (e) will be accomplished by operating hauling and spreading equipment uniformly over the full width of each layer. Moisture content of the material will be adjusted to obtain a level adequate for compaction.

204.13 Sloping, Shaping, and Finishing.

(d) Finishing.

Delete the paragraph and add the following:

Finish the road surface to be reasonably smooth, uniform, and shaped to conform to the typical section as SHOWN ON THE PLANS. Remove unsuitable material from the roadbed and replace it with suitable material. Finish the roadbed to the tolerance class as SHOWN ON THE PLANS. Compact the subgrade as required by the designated embankment placing method. Compact the finished surface by rolling with a vibratory smooth drum roller, rolling one pass over the complete surface.

Table 204-1 Sampling and Testing Requirements.

Add the following note to the table:

(2) When embankment construction method (e) is used no compaction testing is required.

Add the following :

Construction Tolerance Class I.

Roadbed width (ft)+2.0
Subgrade elevation (ft)+2.0
Centerline alignment (ft)+/-1.5

Slopes, excavation, and Embankment (%slope) +/- 10

301 – Untreated Aggregate Courses

FSSS-301-1

Construction Requirements

301.03 General

Delete the last two sentences.

301.04 Mixing and Spreading.

Delete the first paragraph and replace with the following:

Adjust the moisture content of the aggregate as needed to obtain a moisture level adequate for compaction.

301.05 Compacting.

Delete the first and third paragraphs and add the following:

Compact the aggregate using one of the following methods as specified:

(a) Compaction A. Compact the aggregate by operating spreading and hauling equipment over the full width of each layer of the aggregate.

(b) Compaction B. Moisten or dry the aggregate to uniform moisture content suitable for compaction. Operate a vibratory steel-wheel roller having a minimum weight of 5 ton, equipped with amplitude and frequency controls, over the full width of each layer until visual displacement ceases, making no fewer than three complete passes.

(c) Compaction C. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 per-cent of the maximum density, as determined by ASSHTO T 99, method C or D.

(d) Compaction D. Compact each layer of aggregate to a density of at least 95 per-cent of the maximum density, as determined by ASSHTO T 180, method C or D.

(e) Compaction E. Process pit run aggregate using a D-6 or larger bulldozer. Obtain compaction by walking the dozer over the complete width a minimum of three passes.

301.06 Surface Tolerance.

Delete this section and replace with the following:

Thickness Requirement.

The thickness of the compacted aggregate shall not vary more than ½ inch for aggregates with a maximum particle size of 1 inch or less, nor more than 1 inch for aggregates with a nominal maximum particle size greater than 1 inch from the thickness SHOWN ON THE PLANS. The compacted thickness shall not be consistently above or below the specified thickness.

301.08 Acceptance

Delete this section.

301.10 Payment

Delete from the first sentence: “adjusted according to Subsection 106.05”.

303 - Road Reconditioning

FSSS-303-1

Material 303.02 Delete the entire section.

Construction Requirements

303.03 Ditch Reconditioning.

Delete and replace with the following:

Remove all slide material, rocks and debris from existing ditches and culvert inlets and outlets. Reshape ditches, culvert inlets and outlets and drainage dips to achieve positive drainage. Leave vegetation in ditch if it is not interfering with the flow in the ditch line.

303.04 Shoulder Reconditioning.

Delete and replace with the following:

Repair as needed for removal of berm, drainage, safety and smooth alignment.

303.05 Roadbed Reconditioning.

Delete and replace with the following:

Blade roadbed only as needed to remove slide material, rocks, debris, and surface irregularities such as wheel ruts, waterbars, slumps, etc. Leave vegetation in place if the template is smooth and in good condition. Maintain existing drainage patterns, such as driveable dips, as much as possible. Adjust the moisture content of the material as needed to obtain compaction. (Water is incidental to Road Reconditioning.) Compact the roadbed after blading by making one pass over the entire roadbed with a smooth drum roller regardless of whether the roadbed has been bladed or not..

303.06 Aggregate Surface Reconditioning.

Delete and replace with the following:

Blade roadbed only as needed to remove slide material, rocks, debris, and surface irregularities such as wheel ruts, waterbars, slumps, etc. Repair soft and unstable areas to the full depth of the aggregate surface. Reshape, finish and compact the entire roadbed. Compact the roadbed after blading by making one pass over the entire roadbed with a smooth drum roller regardless of whether the roadbed has been bladed or not.

303.08 Pulverizing.

Delete the subsection:

303.09 Acceptance.

Delete and replace with the following:

Acceptance for road reconditioning work is based on visual inspection of the work for compliance with the contract.

303.10 Measurement

Delete the entire section and replace with the following:

Measure the item listed in the bid schedule based on visual inspection.

602 – Culverts and Drains

FSSS-602-1

Construction Requirements

602.03 General

Delete the last sentence.

Add the following:

Construct the width of trenches in natural ground to permit satisfactory joining of the culvert sections and thorough tamping of the bedding material under and around the culvert. Excavate trenches to a minimum width equal to the culvert diameter plus 2 feet.

Excavate unstable material below grade line and replace with suitable material. Ensure that the foundation material is at a moisture level that is suitable for compaction. Compact foundation material using compaction equipment designed for this purpose until visual displacement ceases.

Cover the foundation with a blanket of loose material to a depth sufficient to allow the corrugations to become filled with the material.

Place backfill in horizontal layers that do not exceed 6 inches. Ensure the backfill material is at a moisture level that is suitable for compaction. Do not use rocks larger than 3 inches within 12 inches of the pipe. Compact each layer using compaction equipment designed for this purpose until visual displacement ceases.

Bring backfill up evenly on all sides. Extend each layer to the limits of the excavation or to natural ground. Continue backfilling and compacting until backfill is a minimum of 12 inches above the top of the culvert.

602.08 Acceptance.

Delete the following:

Delete the words “and 106.04.” from the second paragraph.

Delete the third paragraph.

625 - Turf Establishment

FSSS-625-2

General

625.01 This work includes hydroseeding cut and fill slopes along Forest Service roads. The contractor shall furnish all equipment, labor, and materials necessary to accomplish the work, including transportation to and from the designated treatment areas.

Material

625.02 Add the following:

· Seed Mixture: All seed bags shall be properly tagged at all times and be certified noxious-weed free for all western states noxious weed lists. Other weed content shall be less than .03%. The seed mixture specified below shall be applied on a pure live seed (PLS) per acre basis. Any variance from this mixture shall be approved in advance by the Contracting Officer.

SpeciesPLS Pound/acre % of Mix by Weight
Triticale10.0528
Bluebunch Wheatgrass Secar5.615
Slender Wheatgrass Revenue6.8519
Sandberg Bluegrass0.992.7
Idaho Fescue Joseph CT0.972.7
Blue Flax Appar CT0.742
Hairy vetch10.8930
White Yarrow0.200.6
TOTAL:36.3100.0

· Fertilizer: Fertilizer shall be 100% organic fertilizer of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium (NPK) ratio of 7-3-3 as manufactured by Biosol or approved equal.

· Mulch: The mulch shall consist of 100% virgin wood fiber, not from recycled wood products.

· Tackifier: Guar-based tackifier.

Construction

625.03 General.

Delete the subsection and replace with the following:

All seeding shall begin after September 15. Hydroseed shall not be applied on snow-covered ground or during excessively dry or wet soil conditions.

625.04 Preparing Seedbed.

Delete the subsection and replace with the following:

Ensure that the surfaces receiving seeding are in a loose roughened condition favorable for seed retention, germination, and growth.

625.05 Watering.

Delete the subsection and replace with the following:

Water Drafting Sites: Potential water drafting sites on National Forest lands are identified on the treatment area maps. Drafting sites must be approved by the CO prior to use. Inlet ends of draft hoses shall be equipped with screens with 5/32 inch or smaller openings.

625.06 Fertilizing.

Delete the subsection.

625.07 Seeding.

(a) Dry method.

Delete.

(b) Hydraulic method.

Delete all but the first sentence and replace with the following:

Seed shall be added no more than five minutes prior to the application of mixture. Seed shall be uniformly mixed with fertilizer, mulch, and water.

Fertilizer shall be applied at the rate of 1500 pounds per acre.

Mulch shall be applied at the rate of 1500 pounds per acre.

Tackifier shall be applied at the rate of 70 pounds per acre.

The hydroseed mixture shall be applied to achieve a continuous, uniform cover on the ground surface. The application shall be done in such a way as to avoid a “shadow” effect behind rocks, trees and brush. This may require applying the hydroseed mixture from different angles.

625.08 Mulching.

Delete.the subsection.

625.09 Protecting and Caring for Seeded Areas.

Delete the subsection.

Measurement

625.11 Delete the second, third and fourth paragraphs and add the following:

Seeding and mulching acreage will not be measured for payment. The Contract Quantity for seeding and mulching will be determined by approved road designs.

Contractor shall provide the CO with invoices for all materials and access to storage areas for periodic inventory. Contractor shall also provide quantity of materials added to the hydromulcher mixing tank per load for verification of application rate.

648 - Stream Simulation 648.00_nat_us_03_15_2005 Description

648.01 This work consists of placing rock and fill to simulate natural stream profile and streambed though culverts and other structures.

Material

648.02 Conform to the following Subsections.

Foundation Fill
704.01
Stream Bed Simulation Rock
705.08
Fish Rest Stop Rock
705.07

Construction Requirements

648.03 General. Place stream simulation rock on a prepared surface to form a well-graded, low permeability mass, similar in appearance and texture to the natural streambed. Do not drive metal track or rubber tired equipment directly on metal or concrete structure surfaces.

648.04 Placed Stream Bed Simulation Rock and Fish Rest Stops.

(a) Method A, Machine Placed. Place stream simulation rock in one or more layers with a layer depth less than 1 ½ times the maximum dimension of the stream simulation rock. Place stream simulation bedrock by methods that do not cause segregation or damage to the prepared surface. Place or rearrange individual rocks by mechanical methods to obtain a compact low permeability mass matching stream simulation bed details. Fill voids before placing the next lift. Place fish rest stop rock as designated.

(b) Method B, End Dumped. Dump stream simulation rock in one or more layers with a layer depth less than 1 ½ times the maximum dimension of the stream simulation rock. Distribute larger rocks throughout the mass of stone. Obtain a uniformly dense, compact, low permeability bed with a surface matching stream simulation bed details. Fill voids before placing the next lift. Place fish rest stop rock as designated.

(c) Method C, Hand Placed. Place stream simulation rock using hand labor. Material may be hand carried, or carried in wheelbarrows and end dumped to obtain its full thickness. Compact each load using hand operated or hand operated mechanical equipment to obtain a uniformly dense, compact, low permeability bed with a surface matching stream simulation bed details. Fill voids before placing the next lift. Place fish rest stop rock as designated.

648.04 Foundation fill. Fill all voids left during placement of Fish Rest Stops and Stream Bed Simulation Rock adjacent to footings, concrete structures or corrugated pipes with foundation fill. Use water pressure, metal tamping rods, and similar hand operated equipment to force material into all surface and subsurface voids between the structure and Rocks and between individual Rocks.

648.05 Acceptance. Placing stream simulation material will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

Measurement

648.06 Measure the items listed in the bid schedule according to Subsection 109.02.

Payment

648.07 The accepted quantities, measured as provided in Subsection 109.02, will be paid at the contract unit price per unit of measurement for Section 648 pay items listed in the bid schedule. Payment will be full compensation for the work prescribed in this Section. See Subsection 109.05

651 – Pit and Quarry Development

Description

651.01 This work consists of clearing, grubbing, stripping topsoil, removing overburden, constructing access roads, conducting restoration activities, and performing other incidental work required for pit or quarry development.

Construction Requirements

651.02 General. Submit a plan of operations according to Section 105. Perform all work in accordance with Sections 105, 201, 203, 204, 625, and 635, landscape preservation requirements, and the approved pit and quarry development plan of operations. Perform the work in accordance with MSHA 30 CFR, part 56.

651.03 Acceptance. Developing pits and quarries will be evaluated under Subsections 106.02 and 106.04.

651.04 Restoration. After excavation has been completed in part or all of the area, slope and grade the sides, and smooth the general pit area as shown on the plans.

Rip and drain access roads that are marked on the drawings for obliteration; block them to traffic; and seed them in Accordance with Section 625.

Payment

651.05 Pit Development is considered a subsidiary item to Sections 204, 251, 252, 253, 301, 302, 321, or 322. No separate payment will be made under this Section or Sections 204, 251, 252, 253, 301, 321, ,322, or 409.

705 - Rock 705.07_nat_us_03_02_2005

705.07 Fish Rest Stop Rock.

Add the following:

Table 705-4 Gradation requirement for fish rest stop rock (FRS)

FRS Class
Mass (Pounds)
Approximate Cubic Dimension (inches)
FRS-1
2-6
4-5.5
FRS-2
7-22
6-8
FRS-3
33-77
9-12
FRS-4
77-175
12-16
FRS-5
175-440
16-21.25
FRS-6
350-880
20-26.75
FRS-7
620-1540
24-32
FRS-8
1210-2880
30-40
FRS-9
2112-5060
36-48
FRS-10
3300-8160
42-56.25

705.08 Stream Bed Simulation Rock.

Table 705-5 – Gradation requirements for streambed simulation rock, inches or sieve size

Bed Class
100% passing
84% passing
50% passing
16% passing
10% passing
50
5
2
3/4
1/4
No. 10
100
10
4
1 3/4
0.530
No. 10
150
14
6
2 1/2
3/4
No. 10
225
22
9
3 1/2
1.06
No. 10
300
29.5
12
5
1 1/2
No. 10
375
35.5
14
6
1 3/4
No. 10
450
45
16.5
7
2 1/2
No. 10
600
59
23.5
10
3
No. 10
750
74
29.5
12
3 1/2
No. 10
900
88.5
35.5
14
4.24
No. 10
1050
103
45
16.5
5
No. 10

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File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .