23.23 Exhibit 01 Design Parameters for four-wheel drive vehicles.pdf

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Sand Route Improvements and Restoration
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1240BE26Q0048
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This document is a technical guidance exhibit establishing design parameters for four-wheel drive vehicle trails greater than 50 inches in width on National Forest System lands. The guidance provides standardized technical specifications for survey, design, construction, maintenance, and assessment of trails based on Designed Use and Trail Class designations, with allowances for local deviations based on trail-specific conditions and topography.

The parameters are organized across five trail classes with specifications for design tread width (single lane ranging from 72" to 120" depending on class), double lane width (16 feet across classes 2-4), and structure minimum width (96 inches). Design surface requirements progress from native materials with limited grading in Trail Class 2 to native materials with imported stabilization materials and routine grading in Trail Class 4. Additional specifications address allowable protrusions (ranging from 12 inches to 4 inches maximum) and obstacle heights (from 36 inches in Trail Class 2 to 12 inches in Trail Class 4). Trail Classes 1 and 5 are typically not designed or actively managed for vehicles greater than 50 inches in width, though use may be permitted. This guidance document is non-binding and intended to provide clarity regarding existing requirements and agency policies.

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2309.18_20

The contents of this guidance document do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. This document is intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies.

23.23 – Exhibit 01

DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES

GREATER THAN 50 INCHES IN WIDTH

Design Parameters are technical guidelines for the survey, design, construction, maintenance, and assessment of National Forest System trails, based on their Designed Use and Trail Class and consistent with their management intent1. Local deviations from any Design Parameter may be established based on trail-specific conditions, topography, or other factors, provided that the deviations are consistent with the general intent of the applicable Trail Class.

Designed Use FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLE > 50" Trail Class 1 Trail Class 2 Trail Class 3 Trail Class 4 Trail Class 5 Design Tread Width

Single Lane Typically not designed or actively managed for 4WD Vehicles > 50”, although use may be allowed

72” – 84”

72” – 96” 96” – 120” Typically not designed or actively managed for 4WD Vehicles > 50”, although use may be allowed

Double Lane 16’

16’ 16’

Structures (Minimum Width)

96” 96” 96”

Design Surface2

Type Native, with limited grading

May be continuously rough

Sections of soft or unstable tread on grades < 5% may be common and continuous

Native, with some on-site borrow or imported material where needed for stabilization and occasional grading

Intermittently rough

Sections of soft or unstable tread on grades < 5% may be present

Native, with imported materials for tread stabilization likely and routine grading

Minor roughness

Sections of soft tread uncommon

Protrusions ≤ 12” May be common and continuous

≤ 8” May be common and continuous

≤ 4” May be common and continuous

Obstacles (Maximum Height)

36” May be common or placed for increased challenge

24” Common and left for increased challenge

12” Uncommon

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