12FPC220Q0011 Attachment 1 Specifications.pdf

LOOKEBA LAGOON

GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURE

ROCK CHUTE

SPECIFICATION

PACKAGE

CADDO COUNTY, OK

OKLAHOMA NRCS

SEPTEMBER 2019

12FPC220Q0011

Attachment 1 Specifications

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Attachment 1

Lookeba Lagoon Grade Stabilization Structure

Rock Chute September 2019

APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS

Construction Specifications

Site Preparation 5 6 Seeding, Sprigging, and Mulching 7 Construction Surveys 8 Mobilization and Demobilization

Earthwork 21 Excavation 23 Earthfill 26 Salvaging and Spreading Topsoil

Rock Chute Construction 61 Rock Riprap

Material Specifications

Construction Materials 523 Rock for Riprap

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Attachment 1

(210-VI-NEH, May 2001)

Construction Specification 6—Seeding, Sprigging, and Mulching

1. Scope The work consists of preparing the area for treatment; furnishing and placing seed, sprigs, mulch, fertil-izer, inoculant, lime, and other soil amendments; and anchoring mulch in designated areas as specified.

2. Material Seed—All seed shall conform to the current rules and regulations of the state where it is being used and shall be from the latest crop available. It shall meet or exceed the standard for purity and germination listed in section 7.

Seed shall be labeled in accordance with the state laws and the U.S. Department of Agriculture rules and regulations under the Federal Seed Act in effect on the date of invitations for bids. Bag tag figures are evidence of purity and germination. No seed will be accepted with a test date of more than 9 months before the delivery date to the site.

Seed that has become wet, moldy, or otherwise damaged in transit or storage will not be accepted. The percent of noxious weed seed allowable shall be as defined in the current State laws relating to agricul-tural seeds. Each type of seed shall be delivered in separate sealed containers and fully tagged unless exception is granted in writing by the contracting officer.

Fertilizer—Unless otherwise specified, the fertilizer shall be a commercial grade fertilizer. It shall meet the standard for grade and quality specified by State law. Where fertilizer is furnished from bulk storage, the contractor shall furnish a supplier's certification of analysis and weight. When required by the con-tract, a representative sample of the fertilizer shall be furnished to the contracting officer for chemical analysis.

Inoculants—The inoculant for treating legume seeds shall be a pure culture of nitrogen-fixing bacteria prepared specifically for the species and shall not be used later than the date indicated on the container or as otherwise specified. A mixing medium, as recommended by the manufacturer, shall be used to bond the inoculant to the seed. Two times the amount of the inoculant recommended by the manufac-turer shall be used except four times the amount shall be used when seed is applied using a hydraulic seeder. Seed shall be sown within 24 hours of treatment and shall not remain in the hydraulic seeder longer than 4 hours.

Lime and other soil amendments—Lime shall consist of standard ground agriculture limestone, or ap-proved equivalent. Standard ground agriculture limestone is defined as ground limestone meeting cur-rent requirements of the State Department of Agriculture. Other soil amendments shall meet quality criteria and application requirements specified in section 7.

Mulch tackifiers—Asphalt emulsion tackifiers shall conform to the requirements of ASTM D 977, Specification for Emulsified Asphalt. The emulsified asphalt may be rapid setting, medium setting, or slow setting. Nonasphaltic tackifiers required because of environmental considerations shall be as speci-fied in section 7.

Straw mulch material—Straw mulch shall consist of wheat, barley, oat or rye straw, hay, grass cut from native grasses, or other plants as specified in section 7. The mulch material shall be air-dry, reason-ably light in color, and shall not be musty, moldy, caked, or otherwise of low quality. The use of mulch that contains noxious weeds is not permitted. The contractor shall provide a method satisfactory to the contracting officer for determining weight of mulch furnished.

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Other mulch materials—Mulching materials, such as wood cellulose fiber mulch, mulch tackifiers, syn-thetic fiber mulch, netting, and mesh, are other mulching materials that may be required for specialized locations and conditions. These materials, when specified, must be accompanied by the manufacturer's recommendations for methods of application.

3. Seeding mixtures, sod, sprigs, and dates of planting The application rate per acre for seed mixtures, sprigs, or sod and date of seeding or planting shall be as shown on the plans or as specified in section 7.

4. Seedbed preparation and treatment Areas to be treated shall be dressed to a smooth, firm surface. On sites where equipment can operate on slopes safely, the seedbed shall be adequately loosened (4 to 6 inches deep) and smoothed. Depending on soil and moisture conditions, disking or cultipacking, or both, may be necessary to properly prepare a seedbed. Where equipment cannot operate safely, the seedbed shall be prepared by hand methods by scarifying to provide a roughened soil surface so that broadcast seed will remain in place.

If seeding is to be accomplished immediately following construction operations, seedbed preparation may not be required except on a compacted, polished, or freshly cut soil surface.

Rocks larger than 6 inches in diameter, trash, weeds, and other debris that will interfere with seeding or maintenance operations shall be removed or disposed of as specified in section 7.

Seedbed preparation shall be discontinued when soil moisture conditions are not suitable for the prepa-ration of a satisfactory seedbed as determined by the contracting officer's technical representative

(COTR).

5. Seeding, sprigging, fertilizing, mulching, and stabilizing All seeding or sprigging operations shall be performed in such a manner that the seed or sprigs are ap-plied in the specified quantities uniformly in the designated areas. The method and rate of seed applica-tion shall be as specified in section 7. Unless otherwise specified, seeding or sprigging shall be accom-plished within 2 days after final grading is completed and approved.

Fertilizer, lime, and other soil amendments shall be applied as specified in section 7. When specified, the fertilizer and soil amendments shall be thoroughly incorporated into the soil immediately following surface application.

The rate, amount, and kind of mulching or mesh shall be as specified in section 7. Mulches shall be ap-plied uniformly to the designated areas. They shall be applied to areas seeded not later than 2 working days after seeding has been performed. Straw mulch material shall be stabilized within 24 hours of appli-cation using a mulch crimper or equivalent anchoring tool or by a suitable tackifier. When the mulch crimper or equivalent anchoring tool is used, it shall have straight blades and be the type manufactured expressly for and capable of firmly punching the mulch into the soil. Where the equipment can be safely operated, it shall be operated on the contour. Hand methods shall be used where equipment cannot safely operate to perform the work required.

The tackifier shall be applied uniformly over the mulch material at the specified rate, or it shall be in-jected into the mulch material as it is being applied. Mesh or netting stabilizing materials shall be applied smoothly, but loosely on the designated areas. The edges of these materials shall be buried or securely anchored using spikes or staples as specified in section 7.

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The contractor shall maintain the mesh or netting areas until all work under the contract has been com-pleted and accepted. Maintenance shall consist of the repair of areas damaged by water erosion, wind, fire, or other causes. Such areas shall be repaired to reestablish the intended condition and to the design lines and grades required by the contract. The areas shall be refertilized, reseeded, and remulched before the new application of the mesh or netting.

6. Measurement and payment Method 1—For items of work for which specific unit prices are established in the contract, each area treated is measured as specified in section 7 and the area calculated to the nearest 0.1 acre. Payment for treatment is made at the contract unit price for the designated treatment, which will constitute full com-pensation for completion of the work.

When specified as an item of work, mesh or netting is measured to the nearest square yard of surface area covered and accepted. Payment is made at the contract unit price and will constitute full compensa-tion for completion of the work.

Method 2—For items of work for which specific lump sum prices are established in the contract, the quantity of work will not be measured for payment. Payment for this item is made at the contract lump sum price for the item and will constitute full compensation for the completion of the work.

Method 3—For items of work for which lump sum prices are established in the contract, payment is made as the work proceeds. Progress payments will be determined as specified in section 7. Payment of the lump sum contract price will constitute full compensation for completion of the work.

All Methods—The following provisions apply to all methods of measurement and payment. Compensa-tion for any item of work described in the contract, but not listed in the bid schedule is included in the payment for the item of work to which it is made subsidiary. Such items and the item(s) to which they are made subsidiary are identified in section 7.

7. Items of work and construction details

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7. Items of Work and Construction Details

Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification and the construction details are:

a. Subsidiary Item, Mulch Sodding, Bermudagrass

(1) This item consists of site preparation, furnishing, fertilizing, and planting bermudagrass (Cynodon) Mulch Sod on all disturbed areas including ingress/egress roads, areas where concentrated flow is expected, and finished cut slopes, earthfill slopes and waste areas as directed by the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR).

(2) Mulch Sod shall consist of a mixture of fertile, loamy textured topsoil (<70% sand) and root divisions (rhizomes) of locally adapted bermudagrass varieties.

(a) The bermudagrass roots need to be deep, thick, and vigorous. At least 70% of the plants in the sod need to be bermudagrass with no invasive species.

(b) The proportion of soil in the mix shall be adequate to protect the grass roots from drying after planting.

(3) Mulch sod is available on site in the immediate area of work. Topsoil salvaged according to construction specification 26 should provide adequate mulch sod to cover the disturbed areas.

(4) The contractor shall notify the COR of alternate sources of mulch sod if needed, and secure approval of the sources prior to harvest and delivery to the job site. The contractor shall provide the COR free access to the source for the purpose of inspection.

(a) Make sure the soil is moist, not overly wet or dry before harvesting.

(b) Prior to harvest, top growth greater than two inches shall be removed.

(c) Disk in two directions to cut the sod and mix well with moist topsoil 4 to 8 inches deep

(d) Keep the mulch sod moist until spread on the site. Apply mulch sod on site within 30 hours of harvest.

(5) Planting dates shall be anytime the soil is not frozen and when adequate moisture (to a depth of 4 inches) is present for establishment.

(6) Site Preparation - Prior to Mulch sodding, the area shall be prepared by any method which will result in a clean, friable, firm seedbed.

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(a) Tillage will be at a minimum depth of 4 inches

(b) Rills and gullies will be filled or tilled if needed to ensure site is level and smooth prior to spreading the sod mulch.

(7) Fertilizers shall be a 1-1-1 ratio in a slow release pelleted form and uniformly mixed. Labeling or analysis records shall be in accordance with the Oklahoma Fertilizer Law. Where fertilizer is furnished from bulk storage, the contractor shall furnish a supplier's certification of analysis and weight.

(a) Fertilizer shall be uniformly applied at a rate of 40 pounds nitrogen, 40 pounds phosphate (P2O5), and 40 pounds potash (K2O) per acre.

(b) The fertilizer shall be incorporated into the soil prior to planting or by the planting equipment provided it is not applied in such a manner as to be in direct contact with the sprigs.

(8) Sod Mulch will be spread in the following manner:

(a) Within 24 hours of site preparation. The soil at the time of planting shall be moist and not frozen. If planting cannot be accomplished when adequate moisture is available (moisture cannot be detected to a depth of 4”), areas to be planted shall be moistened to a depth of 2 inches prior to sprigging and immediately following.

(b) The sod mulch mixture shall be uniformly spread over the area to be treated at a minimum depth of 3 inches.

(c) After planting, the area shall be lightly packed with a flexible rolling-type soil packer or cultipacker to firm the soil around the roots and left in a smooth condition.

(9) No separate payment will be made for Construction Surveys. Compensation for this item will be included in the payment for Bid Item 2, Riprap Installed.

(210-VI-NEH, January 2009) 7-1

Construction Specification 7—Construction Surveys

1. Scope The work consists of performing all surveys, measurements, and computations required by this specification.

2. Equipment and material Equipment for construction surveys shall be of a quality and condition to provide the required accuracy. The equipment shall be maintained in good working order and in proper adjustment at all times. Records of repairs, calibration tests, accuracy checks, and adjustments shall be maintained and be available for inspection by the engineer. Equipment shall be checked, tested, and adjusted as necessary in conformance with manufacturer's recommendations.

Material is field notebooks, stakes, templates, platforms, equipment, spikes, steel pins, tools, and all other items necessary to perform the work specified.

3. Quality of work All work shall follow recognized professional practice and the standards of the industry unless otherwise specified in section 9 of this specification. The work shall be performed to the accuracy and detail appropriate for the type of job. Notes, sketches, and other data shall be complete, recorded neatly, legible, reproducible and organized to facilitate ease in review and allow reproduction of copies for job documentation. Survey equipment that requires little or no manual recording of field data shall have survey information documented as outlined in section 9 of this specification.

All computations shall be mathematically correct and shall include information to identify the bid item, date, and who performed, checked, and approved the computations. Computations shall be legible, complete, and clearly document the source of all information used including assumptions and measurements collected.

If a computer program is used to perform the computations, the contractor shall provide the engineer with the software identification, vendor's name, version number, and other pertinent data before beginning survey activities.

Computer generated computations shall show all input data including values assigned and assumptions made.

The elevations of permanent and temporary bench marks shall be determined and recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot.

Differential leveling and transit traverses shall be of such precision that the error of vertical closure in feet shall not exceed plus or minus 0.1 times the square root of the traverse distance in miles. Linear measurements shall be accurate to within 1 foot in 5,000 feet, unless otherwise specified in section 9 of this specification. The angular error of closure for transit traverses shall not exceed 1 minute times the square root of the number of angles turned.

The minimum requirements for placing slope stakes shall be at 100-foot stations for tangents, as little as 25 feet for sharp curves, breaks in the original ground surface and at any other intermediate stations necessary to ensure accurate location for construction layout and measurement. Slope stakes and cross sections shall be perpendicular to the centerline. Significant breaks in grade shall be determined for cross sections. Distances shall be measured horizontally and recorded to the nearest 0.1 foot. Side shots for interim construction stakes may be taken with a hand level.

Unless otherwise specified in section 9 of this specification, measurements for stationing and establishing the location of structures shall be made to the nearest 0.1 foot.

Elevations for concrete work, pipes, and mechanical equipment shall be determined and recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot. Elevations for earth work shall be determined and recorded to the nearest 0.1 foot.

4. Primary control The baselines and bench marks for primary control, necessary to establish lines and grades needed for construction, are shown on the drawings and have been located on the job site.

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7-2 (210-VI-NEH, January 2009)

These baselines and bench marks shall be used as the origin of all surveys, layouts, and measurements to establish construction lines and grades. The contractor shall take all necessary precautions to prevent the loss or damage of primary control points. Any stakes or control points lost or damaged by construction activity will be reestablished by the contractor or at contractor expense.

5. Construction surveys Before work starts that requires contractor performed surveys, the contractor shall submit in writing for the engineer's review: the name, qualifications, and experience of the individuals to be assigned to the survey tasks.

Method 1—Contractor performed surveys shall include:

• checking and any supplemental or interim staking

• performing quantity surveys, measurements, and computations for progress payment

• other surveys as described in section 9 of this specification

Method 2—Contractor performed surveys shall consist of all work necessary for:

• establishing line and grade for all work

• setting slope stakes for all work

• checking and any supplemental or interim staking

• establishing final grade stakes

• performing quantity surveys, measurements, and computations for progress payment

• other surveys as described in section 9 of this specification

Method 3—Contractor performed surveys shall consist of all work necessary for:

• establishing line and grade for all work

• setting slope stakes for all work

• checking and any supplemental or interim staking

• establishing final grade stakes

• performing quantity surveys, measurements, and computations for progress payments

• performing original (initial) and final surveys for determinations of final quantities

• other surveys as described in section 9 of this specification.

6. Staking The construction staking required for the item shall be completed before work on any item starts. Construction staking shall be completed as follows or as otherwise specified in section 9 of this specification:

Clearing and grubbing—The boundary of the area(s) to be cleared and grubbed shall be staked or flagged at a maximum interval of 200 feet, closer if needed, to clearly mark the limits of work. When contractor staking is the basis for determining the area for final payment, all boundary stakes will be reviewed by the engineer before start of this work item.

Excavation and fill—Slope stakes shall be placed at the intersection of the specified slopes and ground line. Slope stakes and the reference stakes for slopes shall be marked with the stationing, required cut or fill, slope ratio, and horizontal distance from the centerline or other control line. The minimum requirements for placing slope stakes is outlined in section 3, Quality of work.

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(210-VI-NEH, January 2009) 7-3

Structures—Centerline and offset reference line stakes for location, alignment, and elevation shall be placed for all structures.

7. Records All survey data shall be recorded in fully identified standard hard-bound engineering survey field notebooks with consecutively numbered pages. All field notes and printed data shall include the purpose or description of the work, the date the work was performed, weather data, sketches, and the personnel who performed and checked the work.

Electronically generated survey data and computations shall be bound, page numbered, and cross referenced in a bound field notebook containing the index for all survey activities. All work shall follow recognized professional practice.

The construction survey records shall be available at all times during the progress of the work for examination and use by the engineer and when requested, copies shall be made available. The original field notebooks and other records shall be provided to and become the property of the owner before final payment and acceptance of all work.

Complete documentation of computations and supporting data for progress payments shall be submitted to the engineer with each invoice for payment as specified in section 9 of the specification. When the contractor is required to conduct initial and final surveys as outlined in section 5, Construction Surveys, notes shall be provided as soon as possible after completion to the engineer for the purpose of determining final payment quantities.

8. Payment Method 1—For items of work for which lump sum prices are established in the contract, payment is made as the work proceeds, after presentation of correct and accurate invoices by the contractor showing related costs and evidence of the charges of suppliers, subcontractors, and others for supplies furnished and work performed. Invoices for the total amount of the contract price will not be accepted until all surveys are complete and required documentation has been determined complete. If the total of such payments is less than the lump sum contract price for this item, the unpaid balance will be included in the final contract payment. Payment of the lump sum contract price will constitute full compensation for completion of all work under the bid item.

Method 2—For items of work for which lump sum prices are established in the contract, payment is made as the work proceeds with progress payment amounts determined as a percentage of the total work planned as projected from the contractor's approved construction schedule. Payment of the lump sum contract price will constitute full compensation for completion of all work under this bid item.

All Methods—Payment will not be provided under this item for the purchase price of materials or equipment having a residual value.

Compensation for any item of work described in the contract, but not listed in the bid schedule will be included in the payment for the item of work to which it is made subsidiary. Such items and the item to which they are made subsidiary are identified in section 9 of this specification.

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9. Items of work and construction details

The construction staking as described in section 6 (Clearing and Grubbing and excavation and fill) of this specification will be provided by the Contracting Officer.

a. Subsidiary Item, Construction Surveys

(1) This item consists of performing the surveys necessary to establish location, line and grade for all structures, and to maintain construction control.

(2) In Section 5, Construction Surveys, Method 1 will apply. After initial staking is completed by NRCS, the contractor assumes all responsibility for maintaining all stakes, hubs, reference points, etc., and shall replace them if they are destroyed.

(3) Slopes of constructed earthfills shall be checked for conformance to designated line and grade at vertical intervals not to exceed five feet.

(4) The contractor shall have on site (at all times) the appropriate equipment and trained personnel to perform this work.

(5) No separate payment will be made for Construction Surveys.

Compensation for this item will be included in the payment for Bid Item 1, Mobilization.

Attachment 1

Construction Specification 8—Mobilization and Demobilization

1. Scope The work consists of the mobilization and demobilization of the contractor's forces and equipment nec-essary for performing the work required under the contract. It does not include mobilization and demo-bilization for specific items of work for which payment is provided elsewhere in the contract. Mobiliza-tion will not be considered as work in fulfilling the contract requirements for commencement of work.

2. Equipment and material Mobilization shall include all activities and associated costs for transportation of contractor's personnel, equipment, and operating supplies to the site; establishment of offices, buildings, and other necessary general facilities for the contractor's operations at the site; premiums paid for performance and payment bonds including coinsurance and reinsurance agreements as applicable; and other items specified in section 4 of this specification.

Demobilization shall include all activities and costs for transportation of personnel, equipment, and supplies not required or included in the contract from the site; including the disassembly, removal, and site cleanup of offices, buildings, and other facilities assembled on the site specifically for this contract.

This work includes mobilization and demobilization required by the contract at the time of award. If additional mobilization and demobilization activities and costs are required during the performance of the contract as a result of changed, deleted, or added items of work for which the contractor is entitled to an adjustment in contract price, compensation for such costs will be included in the price adjustment for the item or items of work changed or added.

3. Payment Payment will be made as the work proceeds, after presentation of paid invoices or documentation of direct costs by the contractor showing specific mobilization and demobilization costs and supporting evidence of the charges of suppliers, subcontractors, and others. When the total of such payments is less than the lump sum contract price, the balance remaining will be included in the final contract payment.

Payment of the lump sum contract price for mobilization and demobilization will constitute full compen-sation for completion of the work.

Payment will not be made under this item for the purchase costs of materials having a residual value, the purchase costs of materials to be incorporated in the project, or the purchase costs of operating sup-plies.

4. Items of work and construction details

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4. Items of work and construction details

a. Bid Item, Mobilization and Demobilization

(1) The work shall consist of the mobilization and demobilization of the contractor’s forces and equipment necessary for performing the work required under the contract.

(2) The entire job site shall be considered a hardhat area. All persons including operators inside an enclosed cab are required to wear a hardhat properly labeled with a minimum certification of ANSI Z89.1 1997 Class G or E Type I or II and less than five years old. Signs at least 3 feet by 4 feet in size with red letters at least 6 inches high and a white background shall be erected at all access points. The signs shall read

“CONSTRUCTION AREA - HARDHATS REQUIRED BEYOND

THIS POINT”. Variances to the exact signage requirements listed above may be approved by the Government.

(3) The contractor shall comply with Occupational Safety and

Health Administration (OSHA), Part 1926, Construction Standards and Interpretations in effect on the date of issuance of the invitation for bids. (Copies may be obtained from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.)

In addition to the above OSHA requirements, the contractor shall comply with provisions in the NRCS Supplement to OSHA Parts 1910 and 1926 (See Attachment B to this Item of Work).

(4) This item shall include providing an individual on the work crew who has a current first aid certificate from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, American Red Cross, or other state-approved organization.

(5) This item shall include providing one moisture-proof, dust-tight, 16-unit American Red Cross approved first aid kit for every 25 employees. These first aid kits must be located in accessible, well-identified locations at the job site and be replenished as contents are used or become ineffective or outdated.

(6) This item shall include providing a chemical toilet (port-a-potty) on each job site.

(7) This item shall include providing 1 (one) cellular phone and accessories (chargers, external antenna, etc.) to the NRCS for their use in job related communications. Cellular phone

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Attachment 1 service must be received in 90% of the work area. The phone will be returned to the contractor at the completion of the contract.

(8) To minimize the establishment of the Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta, Federal Regulation 7 CFR 301.81 and Oklahoma Administrative Rule OAC 35:30-13-3 have established a quarantine to regulate the movement of soil, hay or straw, plants with soil attached (including grass sod), and soil-moving equipment. All soil-moving equipment shall be properly washed and/or otherwise cleaned of all soil material before mobilizing to and demobilizing from the job site(s). Equipment cleaning is not required for site-to-site mobilization within a County on contracts which contain more than one job site. The movement of other regulated articles listed above may require an authenticated certificate or permit.

(9) The contractor shall be responsible for identifying the location of utilities prior to construction activities and shall notify the Oklahoma One-Call System at least 48 hours prior to starting work at the project site. If any unidentified utilities are encountered after work is initiated, the contractor shall discontinue work and notify the Government officer immediately.

(10) Payment will be made as the work proceeds, after presentation of paid invoices and/or documentation of direct costs by the Contractor showing specific mobilization and demobilization costs and supporting evidence of the charges of suppliers, subcontractors, and others. When the total of such payments is less than the lump sum contract, the balance remaining will be included in the final contract payment. Payment of the lump sum contract price for mobilization and demobilization will constitute full compensation for the completion of the work.

(11) Items of work subsidiary to this bid item are:

(a.) Construction Surveys – Construction Specification 7

Construction Specification 21—Excavation

1. Scope The work shall consist of the excavation required by the drawings and specifications and disposal of the excavated materials.

2. Classification Excavation is classified as common excavation, rock excavation, or unclassified excavation in accordance with the following definitions.

Common excavation is defined as the excavation of all materials that can be excavated, transported, and unloaded using heavy ripping equipment and wheel tractor-scrapers with pusher tractors or that can be excavated and dumped into place or loaded onto hauling equipment by excavators having a rated capacity of one cubic yard or larger and equipped with attachments (shovel, bucket, backhoe, dragline, or clam shell) appropriate to the material type, character, and nature of the materials.

Rock excavation is defined as the excavation of all hard, compacted, or cemented materials that re-quire blasting or the use of ripping and excavating equipment larger than defined for common excava-tion. The excavation and removal of isolated boulders or rock fragments larger than 1 cubic yard en-countered in materials otherwise conforming to the definition of common excavation shall be classified as rock excavation. The presence of isolated boulders or rock fragments larger than 1 cubic yard is not in itself sufficient cause to change the classification of the surrounding material.

For the purpose of these classifications, the following definitions shall apply:

Heavy ripping equipment is a rear-mounted, heavy duty, single-tooth, ripping attachment mounted on a track type tractor having a power rating of at least 250 flywheel horsepower unless otherwise specified in section 10.

Wheel tractor-scraper is a self-loading (not elevating) and unloading scraper having a struck bowl capacity of at least 12 cubic yards.

Pusher tractor is a track type tractor having a power rating of at least 250 flywheel horsepower equipped with appropriate attachments.

Unclassified excavation is defined as the excavation of all materials encountered, including rock materials, regardless of their nature or the manner in which they are removed.

3. Blasting The transportation, handling, storage, and use of dynamite and other explosives shall be directed and supervised by a person(s) of proven experience and ability who is authorized and qualified to conduct blasting operations.

Blasting shall be done in a manner as to prevent damage to the work or unnecessary fracturing of the underlying rock materials and shall conform to any special requirements in section 10 of this specifica-tion. When specified in section 10, the contractor shall furnish the engineer, in writing, a blasting plan before blasting operations begin.

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4. Use of excavated material Method 1—To the extent they are needed, all suitable material from the specified excavations shall be used in the construction of required permanent earthfill or rockfill. The suitability of material for spe-cific purposes is determined by the engineer. The contractor shall not waste or otherwise dispose of suitable excavated material.

Method 2—Suitable material from the specified excavations may be used in the construction of re-quired earthfill or rockfill. The suitability of material for specific purposes is determined by the engineer.

5. Disposal of waste materials Method 1—All surplus or unsuitable excavated materials are designated as waste and shall be disposed of at the locations shown on the drawings.

Method 2—All surplus or unsuitable excavated materials are designated as waste and shall be disposed of by the contractor at sites of his own choosing away from the site of the work. The disposal shall be in an environmentally acceptable manner that does not violate local rules and regulations.

6. Excavation limits Excavations shall comply with OSHA Construction Industry Standards (29CFR Part 1926) Subpart P, Excavations, Trenching, and Shoring. All excavations shall be completed and maintained in a safe and stable condition throughout the total construction phase. Structure and trench excavations shall be completed to the specified elevations and to the length and width required to safely install, adjust, and remove any forms, bracing, or supports necessary for the installation of the work. Excavations outside the lines and limits shown on the drawings or specified herein required to meet safety requirements shall be the responsibility of the contractor in constructing and maintaining a safe and stable excavation.

7. Borrow excavation When the quantities of suitable material obtained from specified excavations are insufficient to con-struct the specified earthfills and earth backfills, additional material shall be obtained from the desig-nated borrow areas. The extent and depth of borrow pits within the limits of the designated borrow areas shall be as specified in section 10 or as approved by the engineer.

Borrow pits shall be excavated and finally dressed to blend with the existing topography and sloped to prevent ponding and to provide drainage.

8. Overexcavation Excavation in rock beyond the specified lines and grades shall be corrected by filling the resulting voids with portland cement concrete made of materials and mix proportions approved by the engineer. Con-crete that will be exposed to the atmosphere when construction is completed shall meet the require-ments of concrete selected for use under Construction Specification 31, Concrete for Major Structures, or 32, Structure Concrete, as appropriate.

Concrete that will be permanently covered shall contain not less than five bags of cement per cubic yard.

The concrete shall be placed and cured as specified by the engineer.

Excavation in earth beyond the specified lines and grades shall be corrected by filling the resulting voids with approved, compacted earthfill. The exception to this is that if the earth is to become the subgrade for riprap, rockfill, sand or gravel bedding, or drainfill, the voids may be filled with material conforming to the specifications for the riprap, rockfill, bedding, or drainfill. Before correcting an overexcavation condition, the contractor shall review the planned corrective action with the engineer and obtain ap-proval of the corrective measures.

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9. Measurement and payment For items of work for which specific unit prices are established in the contract, the volume of each type and class of excavation within the specified pay limits is measured and computed to the nearest cubic yard by the method of average cross-sectional end areas or by methods outlined in section 10 of this specification. Regardless of quantities excavated, the measurement for payment is made to the specified pay limits except that excavation outside the specified lines and grades directed by the engineer to re-move unsuitable material is included. Excavation required because unsuitable conditions result from the contractor's improper construction operations, as determined by the engineer, is not included for mea-surement and payment.

Method 1—The pay limits shall be as designated on the drawings.

Method 2—The pay limits shall be defined as follows:

a. The upper limit shall be the original ground surface as it existed before the start of construction operations except that where excavation is performed within areas designated for previous exca-vation or earthfill, the upper limit shall be the modified ground surface resulting from the specified previous excavation or earthfill.

b. The lower and lateral limits shall be the neat lines and grades shown on the drawings.

Method 3 —The pay limits shall be defined as follows:

a. The upper limit shall be the original ground surface as it existed before the start of construction operations except that where excavation is performed within areas designated for previous exca-vation or earthfill, the upper limit shall be the modified ground surface resulting from the specified previous excavation or earthfill.

b. The lower and lateral limits shall be the true surface of the completed excavation as directed by the engineer.

Method 4—The pay limits shall be defined as follows:

a. The upper limit shall be the original ground surface as it existed before the start of construction operations except that where excavation is performed within areas designated for previous exca-vation or earthfill, the upper limit shall be the modified ground surface resulting from the specified previous excavation or earthfill.

b. The lower limit shall be at the bottom surface of the proposed structure.

c. The lateral limits shall be 18 inches outside of the outside surface of the proposed structure or shall be vertical planes 18 inches outside of and parallel to the footings, whichever gives the larger pay quantity, except as provided in d below.

d. For trapezoidal channel linings or similar structures that are to be supported upon the sides of the excavation without intervening forms, the lateral limits shall be at the underside of the proposed lining or structure.

e. For the purposes of the definitions in b, c, and d, above, any specified bedding or drainfill directly beneath or beside the structure will be considered to be a part of the structure.

All methods—The following provisions apply to all methods of measurement and payment.

Payment for each type and class of excavation is made at the contract unit price for that type and class of excavation. Such payment will constitute full compensation for all labor, materials, equipment, and all other items necessary and incidental to the performance of the work except that extra payment for backfilling overexcavation will be made in accordance with the following provisions.

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Payment for backfilling overexcavation, as specified in section 8 of this specification, is made only if the excavation outside specified lines and grades is directed by the engineer to remove unsuitable material and if the unsuitable condition is not a result of the contractor's improper construction operations as determined by the engineer.

Compensation for any item of work described in the contract, but not listed in the bid schedule is in-cluded in the payment for the item of work to which it is made subsidiary. Such items and the items to which they are made subsidiary are identified in section 10 of this specification.

10. Items of work and construction details

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10. Items of work and construction details

In Section 4, Use of Excavated Material, Method 1 will apply.

In Section 5, Disposal of Waste Material, Method 1 will apply.

Any excavated material unsuitable as fill shall be placed in the waste/disposal area. This area shall be left in a freely draining condition such that ponding of water shall not occur. This area shall further be blended in to the surrounding areas finished ground as directed by the Contracting Officer (CO).

Items of work to be performed in conformance with this specification and the construction details are:

Subsidiary Item, Excavation, Common, Site Preparation

(1) This item consists of all common excavation required to remove debris from the gullies to be repaired. Including but not limited to rock, concrete, steel and woody material.

(2) This item includes stripping and salvaging of topsoil as stated in in Construction Specification 26, Topsoil.

Subsidiary Item, Excavation, Common, Sub-grade Preparation

(1) This includes all excavation required for the construction of the rock chutes, support berms, and riprap outlet. This also includes all excavation required to obtain earthfill for the filling of gullies as designated on the drawings.. The rock riprap chute will be placed in the gully between the Lookeba Lagoon and agricultural commodity storage building.

(2) No separate payment will be made for Excavation, Common, Sub-grade Preparation.

Compensation for this item will be included in the payment for Bid Item 2, Riprap Installed.

(210-VI-NEH, January 2009) 23-1

Construction Specification 23—Earthfill

1. Scope The work consists of the construction of earth embankments, other earthfills, and earth backfills required by the drawings and specifications.

Earthfill is composed of natural earth materials that can be placed and compacted by construction equipment operated in a conventional manner.

Earth backfill is composed of natural earth material placed and compacted in confined spaces or adjacent to structures (including pipes) by hand tamping, manually directed power tampers or vibrating plates, or their equivalent.

2. Material All fill material shall be obtained from required excavations and designated borrow areas. The selection, blending, routing, and disposition of material in the various fills shall be subject to approval by the engineer.

Fill materials shall contain no frozen soil, sod, brush, roots, or other perishable material. Rock particles larger than the maximum size specified for each type of fill shall be removed prior to compaction of the fill.

The types of material used in the various fills shall be as listed and described in the specifications and drawings.

3. Foundation preparation Foundations for earthfill shall be stripped to remove vegetation and other unsuitable material or shall be excavated as specified.

Except as otherwise specified, earth foundation surfaces shall be graded to remove surface irregularities and shall be scarified parallel to the axis of the fill or otherwise acceptably scored and loosened to a minimum depth of 2 inches.

The moisture content of the loosened material shall be controlled as specified for the earthfill, and the surface material of the foundation shall be compacted and bonded with the first layer of earthfill as specified for subsequent layers of earthfill.

Earth abutment surfaces shall be free of loose, uncompacted earth in excess of 2 inches in depth normal to the slope and shall be at such a moisture content that the earthfill can be compacted against them to produce a good bond between the fill and the abutments.

Rock foundation and abutment surfaces shall be cleared of all loose material by hand or other effective means and shall be free of standing water when fill is placed upon them. Occasional rock outcrops in earth foundations for earthfill, except in dams and other structures designed to restrain the movement of water, shall not require special treatment if they do not interfere with compaction of the foundation and initial layers of the fill or the bond between the foundation and the fill.

Foundation and abutment surfaces shall be no steeper than one horizontal to one vertical unless otherwise specified.

Test pits or other cavities shall be filled with compacted earthfill conforming to the specifications for the earthfill to be placed upon the foundation.

4. Placement Earthfill shall not be placed until the required excavation and foundation preparation have been completed and the foundation has been inspected and approved by the engineer. Earthfill shall not be placed upon a frozen surface nor shall snow, ice, or frozen material be incorporated in the earthfill matrix.

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23-2 (210-VI-NEH, January 2009)

Earthfill shall be placed in approximately horizontal layers. The thickness of each layer before compaction shall not exceed the maximum thickness specified in section 10 or shown on the drawings. Materials placed by dumping in piles or windrows shall be spread uniformly to not more than the specified thickness before being compacted.

Hand compacted earth backfill shall be placed in layers whose thickness before compaction does not exceed the maximum thickness specified for layers of earth backfill compacted by manually directed power tampers.

Earth backfill shall be placed in a manner that prevents damage to the structures and allows the structures to assume the loads from the earth backfill gradually and uniformly. The height of the earth backfill adjacent to a structure shall be increased at approximately the same rate on all sides of the structure.

Earthfill and earth backfill in dams, levees, and other structures designed to restrain the movement of water shall be placed to meet the following additional requirements:

(a) The distribution of materials throughout each zone shall be essentially uniform, and the earthfill shall be free from lenses, pockets, streaks, or layers of material differing substantially in texture, moisture content, or gradation from the surrounding material. Zone earthfills shall be constructed concurrently unless otherwise specified.

(b) The surface of each layer shall be scarified parallel to the axis of the fill to a depth of not less than 2 inches before the next layer is placed.

(c) The top surface of embankments shall be maintained approximately level during construction with two exceptions: A crown or cross-slope of about 2 percent shall be maintained to ensure effective drainage, or as otherwise specified for drainfill or sectional zones.

(d) Dam embankments shall be constructed in continuous layers from abutment to abutment except where openings to facilitate construction or to allow the passage of streamflow during construction are specifically authorized in the contract.

(e) Embankments built at different levels as described under (c) or (d) above shall be constructed so that the slope of the bonding surfaces between embankment in place and embankment to be placed is not steeper than 3 feet horizontal to 1 foot vertical. The bonding surface of the embankment in place shall be stripped of all material not meeting the requirements of this specification and shall be scarified, moistened, and recompacted when the new earthfill is placed against it. This ensures a good bond with the new earthfill and obtains the specified moisture content and density at the contact of the inplace and new earthfills.

5. Control of moisture content During placement and compaction of earthfill and earth backfill, the moisture content of the material being placed shall be maintained within the specified range.

The application of water to the earthfill material shall be accomplished at the borrow areas insofar as practicable.

Water may be applied by sprinkling the material after placement on the earthfill, if necessary. Uniform moisture distribution shall be obtained by disking.

Material that is too wet when deposited on the earthfill shall either be removed or be dried to the specified moisture content prior to compaction.

If the top surface of the preceding layer of compacted earthfill or a foundation or abutment surface in the zone of contact with the earthfill becomes too dry to permit suitable bond, it shall either be removed or scarified and moistened by sprinkling to an acceptable moisture content before placement of the next layer of earthfill.

6. Compaction Earthfill—Earthfill shall be compacted according to the following requirements for the class of compaction specified:

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(210-VI-NEH, January 2009) 23-3

Class A compaction—Each layer of earthfill shall be compacted as necessary…