Attachment_5_-_Invasive_Plant_Control_Plans.pdf

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Randall Bertrand Date: 1/26/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Bertrand 162 WRE easement is located in Brandon, VT off of VT Route 73 (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional, emergent wetland vegetation, and some mature forest.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. The invasive treatment area overlaps a known State listed S2 (rare) animal along VT Route 73, however, the actual location of the animal was documented further northeast and is unlikely to be found in the treatment area. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. The majority of the treatment area is located near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Bertrand 162 WRE easement is Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There is only a small patch of phragmites in the southeastern corner of the easement. Areas where the invasive species is found in this easement connect into the adjacent Oliver Ketcham WRE easement to the west (treatment planned). This patch of phragmites is fairly established and has stalks over 6 feet tall. Treatment will help prevent the spread of phragmites further into the easement and allow for native plant species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of phragmites is approximately 90% in the 2.0 acre treatment area (see attached map for location). While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating phragmites is to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitat found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned to prevent surviving rhizomes from re-sprouting.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat phragmites is in late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of phragmites will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. Avoid direct spray on any reptiles found in the treatment area. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

Solicitation 121A2318Q0037 Attachment 5

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Randall Bertrand Date: 1/26/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment should occur during late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered.

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The area of phragmites is in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379______________ License #

TOBY

ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.01.30 13:20:01 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.02 08:02:43 -05'00'

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Oliver Ketcham Date: 1/26/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Oliver Ketcham WRE easement is located in Brandon, VT off of VT Route 73 (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of cattail swamp, emergent wetland vegetation, and early successional riparian forest.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. The invasive treatment area overlaps a known State listed S2 (rare) animal along VT Route 73, however, the actual location of the animal was documented further northeast and is unlikely to be found in the treatment area. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. The majority of the treatment area is located near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Oliver Ketcham WRE easement is Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There is a patch of phragmites in the southwestern portion of the easement along the boundary with VT Route 73. Areas where the invasive species is found in this easement connect into the adjacent Bertrand 162 WRE easement to the east (treatment planned). This patch of phragmites is fairly established and has stalks over 6 feet tall. Treatment will help prevent the spread of phragmites further into the easement and allow for native plant species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of phragmites is approximately 90% in the 2.0 acre treatment area. There is also a small 0.1 acre patch found in the southern portion of the easement next to the Fish & Wildlife pull-off. The percent cover of phragmites is approximately 90% with stalks over 6 feet tall (see attached map for locations). While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating phragmites is to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitat found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned to prevent surviving rhizomes from re-sprouting.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat phragmites is in late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of phragmites will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. Avoid direct spray on any reptiles found in the treatment area. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Oliver Ketcham Date: 1/26/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment should occur during late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered.

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The area of phragmites is in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379______________ License #

TOBY ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.01.30 13:18:09 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.02 07:56:01 -05'00'

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Paul Stone Date: 2/1/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Site Description:

The Stone East WRE easement is located in Brandon, VT of off Willowbrook Road (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent scrub-shrub/forested wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation, mature forest, and riparian forest buffer.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. The central invasive treatment area overlaps a state-listed S4 common natural plant community of red maple – black ash seepage swamp. Care should be taken to only target the invasive species listed and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly. There is also a State listed S2 (rare) mussel found in the Otter Creek near the treatment areas. This area also includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. All treatment areas are located within a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Stone East WRE easement are exotic Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea), and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). Reed canary grass is found in most of the easement in significant quantities. The 6.0 acre reed canary grass treatment area is very dense (almost 100% cover) and is estimated to be over 4 feet tall. Treatment will hopefully open the area up and allow native vegetation to grow.

Phragmites is found in the northeastern portion of the easement and in the central portion along the boundary.

These phragmites patches are fairly dense (85% cover) and are estimated to be over 6 feet tall. Both patches of phragmites have started to spread into the adjacent forest. Care should be taken to treat only phragmites and not native tree species. Treatment will help stop the spread of phragmites further into the easement and will allow native vegetation to recolonize the area.

While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass and phragmites are to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Herbaceous Weed Control Conservation Planning Job Sheet. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Planning Job Sheet (see attachments).Treatment of reed canary grass should occur in spring and summer when the plant is green and growing. Treatment of phragmites should occur in the late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of these invasive species will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Paul Stone Date: 2/1/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site.

Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of phragmites should occur during the late growing season (August-October). Treatment of reed canary grass should occur twice per year: once in the spring, and again in later summer/early fall.

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The areas infested by invasive species are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379______________ License #

TOBY ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.02.01 15:58:58 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.02 07:49:07 -05'00'

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Diana Webster Date: 2/15/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Estate of Barbara Ketcham WRE easement is located in Sudbury, VT off of Willowbrook Road (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation, and mature riparian forest.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. This area includes occurrence of a State listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. The majority of the treatment area is located within or near a Vermont state significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Estate of Barbara Ketcham WRE easement is Common Reed (Phragmites australis). There is a fairly large patch of phragmites in the southern portion of the easement. This patch of phragmites is split into two treatment areas: (1) a high density treatment area and (2) a low density treatment area. Treatment will help prevent the spread of phragmites further into the easement and allow for native plant species to recolonize the area. The percent cover of phragmites in the high density area is approximately 90% with stalks over 6 feet tall. The percent cover of the low density phragmites treatment area is approximately 5% with stalks over 6 feet tall (see attached map for locations). A total of 14.4 acres are planned for treatment. While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating phragmites is to help create space for native plant regeneration, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of wetland habitat found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application. Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned to prevent surviving rhizomes from re-sprouting.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for phragmites can be found in the Common Reed Conservation Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat phragmites is in late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered. Treatment of phragmites will occur using an appropriate aquatic approved herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Due to the presence of uncommon and rare species and natural communities, care must be taken to avoid treating non-target species and prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well.

Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment should occur during late summer/early fall after the plant has flowered.

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Diana Webster Date: 2/15/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur onsite. The area of phragmites is in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379______________ License #

TOBY

ALEXANDER

Digitally signed by TOBY

ALEXANDER

Date: 2018.02.16 09:15:21 -05'00'

JOSEPH BONDI

(Affiliate)

Digitally signed by JOSEPH BONDI (Affiliate) Date: 2018.02.16 09:17:29 -05'00'

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Matt Daniels Date: 2/15/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations Follow Herbicide Label Instructions – It’s the Law.

Site Description:

The Daniels WRE easement is located in Whiting, VT off of Leicester Whiting Road (see locator map for easement access). It is within the corridor of WRE easements along the Otter Creek. This easement is located in the Champlain Valley and is classified as a palustrine persistent emergent wetland. This site was previously a ditched field that has been restored to its original wetland condition. Current cover is a mix of old/transitional field, emergent wetland vegetation and some mature forest.

There are no private wells, public water supplies, surface, or groundwater protection areas within 200 feet of the treatment area. This area includes occurrence of a State Listed S3 (uncommon) amphibian. Some of the treatment area overlaps a S3 (uncommon) natural community of Silver Maple – Ostrich Fern Floodplain Forest. Care should be taken to only target invasive species and herbicide label instructions should be followed strictly. The entire treatment area is located within a Vermont State significant wetland (class 2).

Invasive Plant Description:

The invasive species requiring treatment on the Daniels WRE Easement is Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea). The 1.5 acre reed canary grass treatment area is located in the northern portion of the easement.

This area of reed canary grass is moderately dense and well established. The percent cover of reed canary grass is approximately 75%, with heights ranging from 4 to 6 feet, in the treatment area. Care should be taken to minimize impacts to native sedges, such as Carex lacustris that are intermingled with reed canary grass. While the aforementioned species have been identified on site and compose the bulk of the treatment needs, all commonly known invasive plants (e.g. barberry, garlic mustard, etc.) encountered during application will be controlled within the treatment area.

Invasive Plant Control Goal:

The main objectives for treating reed canary grass is to help create space for native tree and shrub plantings, increase native vegetation to support native wildlife, and improve the quality of riparian and wetland habitats found in the easement. The goal for this treatment is at least 90% reduction in cover after the initial application.

Two additional years of follow-up treatment are planned.

Control Strategies for the Site:

A current licensed pesticide applicator certified in Category 2 (forests) must be used for this treatment. Treatment options and specifications for reed canary grass can be found in the Herbaceous Weed Control Conservation

Practice Job Sheet (see attachments). The best time to treat reed canary grass is in spring and summer when the plant is growing. Treatment of reed canary grass will occur using an appropriate approved aquatic herbicide, surfactant, and dye. Care must be taken to prevent any herbicide reaching surface waters on site. Avoid wet rainy conditions when amphibians may be active at or near the ground surface. State water quality laws must be followed and any required state permits must be acquired prior to the start of treatment. All herbicide label instructions must be followed as well. Since treatment will need to occur within a VSWI wetland and buffer zone, the plan will need be reviewed by Vermont DEC Wetlands Coordinator to make this activity an allowed use.

A total of three (3) years of treatment are planned on this site. Treatment of reed canary grass should occur twice per year: once in the spring, and again in late summer/early fall.

Vermont NRCS – Invasive Plant Control Plan For: Matt Daniels Date: 2/15/2018

NRCS Does Not Make Herbicide Recommendations

Re-Vegetation or Restoration Techniques:

The plan is to allow for natural regeneration to occur on site. The areas infested by reed canary grass are in close proximity to native vegetation, which should provide a seed source for natural revegetation.

Monitoring Plan:

The treatment area and surrounding lands will be monitored at least annually for the purpose of detecting re-growth of controlled species or the introduction and establishment of new noxious or invasive species while the site is in recovery (at least 5 years for Herbaceous Weed Control and 10 years for Brush Management). Re-growth of treated plants, seedlings or new species will be controlled with follow up treatments.

Licensed Pesticide Applicator Date Planner Signature Date

Signature, Plan Reviewer

____284 - 4379_______________

License #