05. FT-GI Project Specifications.pdf

PDF 471 KB Posted

Attached to
Steel Pole Foundation Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity for Upper Great Plains and Rocky Mountain Regions
Solicitation number
89503420BWA000014
Issued by

View the file

Other files

On GovTribe

Work with this file

  • Download the original file
  • Contacts named in this file
  • Similar government files
  • Ask GovTribe AI about this file

Text version

STEEL POLE FOUNDATIONS

FORT THOMPSON – GRAND ISLAND 345-KV TRANSMISSION LINE

STRUCTURES 159/4A AND 159/5

Solici tation No. 89503420BWA000014 Spec No. 20WC133538-770

SECTION C

DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS

NEBRASKA

SECTION C

DESCRIPTION/SPECIFICATIONS

STEEL POLE FOUNDATIONS

FORT THOMPSON – GRAND ISLAND 345-KV TRANSMISSION LINE

STRUCTURES 159/4A AND 159/5

DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

CONTRACT REQUIREMENT:

DESCRIPTION OF WORK:

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule item “Mobilization and preparatory work”

COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF WORK:

1. COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF THE WORK:

2. SUBMITTAL APPROVAL TIME:

3. OUTAGE RESTRICTIONS:

4. MAXIMUM AVAILABLE FAULT CURRENT:

5. SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM:

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:

1. SUBMITTAL TIME:

2. SCHEDULE RESTRICTIONS:

MATERIAL:

1. MANUFACTURER DRAWINGS:

2. POINTS-OF-DELIVERY:

RIGHTS-OF-WAY:

1. GENERAL:

2. WORK ON THE RIGHTS-OF-WAY:

GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS:

ELECTRIC POWER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:

WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:

EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING:

BURIED UTILITIES:

EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS:

SUBMITTALS AND CORRESPONDENCE:

1. GENERAL:

2. TRANSMITTAL:

3. SUBMITTAL RESPONSE:

4. APPROVAL TIME:

5. PROJECT PROTOCOL:

DIVISION 2 – SITEWORK

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule does not include separate items for the following

DIVISION 3 – CONCRETE

GENERAL:

1. MATERIAL:

2. TEST FOR POTENTIAL REACTIVITY OF SAND AND COARSE AGGREGATE:

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule item ”Concrete foundations”

DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

CONTRACT REQUIREMENT:

Construct and complete Steel Pole Foundations, Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission Line, Structures 159/4a and 159/5, Nebraska in accordance with the Construction Contract (Standard Form 1442); the Contract Clauses; Western Area Power Administration’s (WAPA) Construction Standards, including Standard 1 – General Requirements (September 2016), Standard 2 – Sitework (September 2016), Standard 3 – Concrete (September 2016), Standard 4 – Substation Metalwork and Transmission Line Lattice Structures (September 2016), Standard 5 – Transmission Line Steel Pole Structures (September 2016), Standard 6 – Light Duty Steel Pole Structures (September 2016), Standard 7 – Wood Poles (September 2016), Standard 8 – Glued Laminated Structures (September 2016), Standard 9 – Substation – Electrical (September 2016), Standard 10 – Transmission Line – Electrical (September 2016), Standard 11 – Service Building (September 2016), Standard 12 – Painting (September 2016), Standard 13 – Environmental Quality Protection (September 2016), Standard 14 – Communication Facilities (September 2016), Standard 15 – Drawings (September 2016); Standard Drawings; and these Project Specifications and Drawings.

If a conflict occurs between the Project Specifications and the Construction Standards, the Project Specifications shall govern. The Project Specifications and the Drawings are used to take exceptions or provide additions to the Construction Standards. Some paragraphs in the Construction Standards will not apply to this job.

WAPA’s Construction Standards, Standard Drawings, and Electrical Equipment Standards are available at https://www.wapa.gov/DoingBusiness/SellingToWestern/Pages/what-western-buys.aspx.

WAPA’s Project Specifications and Construction Standards are explained in Standard 1 – General Requirements, Section 1.1.1, “Standards and Project Specifications”.

DESCRIPTION OF WORK:

The principal components of work include providing two reinforced-concrete auger type foundations for steel pole transmission line structures and miscellaneous sitework.

Paragraphs “Description of Bidding Schedule Items” in Divisions – 1, 2, and 3 describe the work to be performed.

The work is located approximately 11 miles southeast of Ewing, Nebraska in Antelope County as shown on Drawings GRP 0015 and FT-GI T001.

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule item “Mobilization and preparatory work” includes the following:

a. Performing mobilization and preparatory work in accordance with Sections H and M of the contract clauses.

b. Providing a Construction Schedule and a Safety and Health Program.

c. Complying with DOE O 442.2, Differing Professional Opinions for Technical Issues Involving Environment Safety and Health.

d. Complying with applicable Environmental Standards.

https://www.wapa.gov/DoingBusiness/SellingToWestern/Pages/what-western-buys.aspx

COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF WORK:

1. COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF THE WORK: See FAR 52.211-10 in Section F of the solicitation/contract.

2. SUBMITTAL APPROVAL TIME: Except as otherwise provided for specific submittals, WAPA will require 14-calendar days for review of drawings or data submitted for approval.

3. OUTAGE RESTRICTIONS: In addition to the restrictions listed in Construction Standard 1, the following outage restrictions shall apply:

a. The electrical operation of the transmission lines are under the jurisdiction of WAPA’s Watertown Operations Office. All outage requests by the Contractor shall be subject to the approval of the Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR). Approval or denial of an individual outage request will be based on transmission system electrical loads, system operating configurations and weather conditions at the time the outage is scheduled to begin. At any time because of transmission system electrical loads, system operating configurations, weather conditions or any condition which may cause an adverse effect on the transmission system operation or reliability, WAPA may deny an outage request or direct the Contractor to return facilities to operating conditions and release the applicable Special Work Permit.

b. Make all outage requests in writing to the COR a minimum of 3 weeks in advance.

c. Meeting the minimum advance notice requirement of 3 weeks does not guarantee an outage will be approved. To improve the chances of an outage being approved, all outages should be submitted with as much advance notice as practicable. Weather conditions and other system conditions such as other scheduled and nonscheduled (forced) outages must be evaluated against an outage request before approval can be granted.

4. MAXIMUM AVAILABLE FAULT CURRENT: When protective ground leads are required, the protective ground leads shall be sized as defined below and shall meet the requirements of Standard 1 – General Requirements, Section 1.4 “Safety and Health” and the following:

a. The maximum available fault current of the Grande Prairie – Grand Island section of the Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission line is 10,954 amps and the X/R ratio is 10.9.

b. A minimum of one 1/0, 2/0, or 4/0 grounds shall be used on the 345-kV work area.

c. Protective Ground Leads: Each protective ground lead shall have a permanent identification tag with unique identification number, certified wire size, and test date. Each protective ground lead shall be tested complete with connectors, in accordance with ASTM F 2249. Protective ground leads shall be retested and recertified annually. A protective ground lead without an identification tag to relate it to the annual certification of that protective ground lead shall not be used. No protective ground lead shall be longer than 36 feet, unless approved by COR. Test results shall be submitted to the COR for approval prior to use of the grounds. When using the DC test method, the Contractor shall submit testing information in the format shown below in the Personal Protective Grounds Test Report. When using the AC test method, the Contractor shall submit testing information in accordance with the test set manufacturers recommendations.

CABLE

ID

CABLE

SIZE

CABLE

CONDITION

CABLE

LENGTH

ASTM

RESISTANCE

(MΩ)

MEASURED

RESISTANCE

(MΩ)

PASS/FAIL

FT IN

Tester’s Signature

Test Temperature ______

Test Date ___________________

5. SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM: Prior to the start of field construction operations at the job site, submit a Safety and Health Program. Prior to beginning onsite construction, a preconstruction safety meeting will be conducted with the Contractor’s supervisory personnel, any major subcontractors, and WAPA.

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:

1. SUBMITTAL TIME: Submit a Construction Schedule to the CO (Contracting Officer) within 10-calendar days after date of Notice to Proceed.

2. SCHEDULE RESTRICTIONS: The Contractor shall not work more than 12 hours per day and not more than 60-hours in one continuous period without approval from the COR.

MATERIAL: Furnish all material for completing the work, except material furnished by WAPA as listed below:

Table 1-1: Government-Furnished Materials

No. Item Structure Numbers

Quantity (cages)

Estimated Delivery

Date

Estimated Weight per Cage (lb)

Estimated Cost ($)

Anchor bolt cage for Type 307N-65 (BP) steel pole structure

159/4a 1 Delivered 9,600 16,512

Anchor bolt cage for Type 307N-90 (BP) steel pole structure

159/5 1 Delivered 11,200 19,264

1. MANUFACTURER DRAWINGS: Anchor bolt cage manufacturer drawings will be furnished when available.

2. POINTS-OF-DELIVERY: Material furnished by WAPA has been delivered and is being stored at the Armour Maintenance Facility, 39303 285th Street, Armour, SD 57313, as shown on Drawing ARC 0016. The Contractor shall inspect the material and report any damage or missing parts to the COR. The Contractor shall be responsible for loading, transporting, and unloading the Government-furnished materials to the worksite. Contractor shall provide 2-weeks minimum notification to the COR for coordination with WAPA personnel to access the gated storage site.

RIGHTS-OF-WAY:

1. GENERAL:

a. The transmission line right-of-way is 150-feet-wide, except at locations where guys and anchors require additional right-of-way. WAPA does not represent that the Contractor can gain access to every structure site or travel continuously along the transmission line.

b. Orient construction methods and equipment to utilize Government-furnished rights-of-way and access easements, or obtain additional temporary access without additional cost to WAPA. Any additional temporary access acquired by the Contractor shall have prior COR approval, since several areas of the transmission line have travel restricted areas.

c. During the contract period, WAPA reserves the right to use Contractor-obtained access.

2. WORK ON THE RIGHTS-OF-WAY:

a. General: Perform work on the rights-of-way necessary for access to or along the transmission line. Only that excavation, dozing, or blading absolutely necessary will be allowed. Excavation, dozing, and blading for ease of travel may only be performed after field review and approval by the COR. Unauthorized excavation, dozing, blading shall immediately be repaired, or WAPA will have the damage repaired and back charge the Contractor for all costs involved.

b. Ease of Travel and Crane Landings: Excavation, dozing, or blading done for ease of travel on any easement or for crane landings shall be restored to the original contour of the land or improved, and shall be compacted to a dry density not less than the natural in-place dry density of the surrounding earth. The use of water may be required to obtain the required density. Topsoil shall be stockpiled and spread on cuts prior to completion of work.

c. Property and Crop Damage: Provide to the COR a written release signed and dated by each landowner/tenant who’s property was accessed or affected as a result of the Contractor’s operations. The release shall certify that the Contractor has resolved damages to the satisfaction of the landowner/tenant. Any damage made to property on or off WAPA’s rights-of-ways shall become the responsibility of the Contractor, including rutting, soil compaction, and crop damage.

GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS:

Geologic logs of subsurface explorations included in the “Drawings” Division constitute the information and records of geologic investigations for the work. Locations of subsurface investigations are shown on the Drawings.

Samples and cores of recovered material were not retained. Bidders shall obtain their own samples and perform tests on the material to evaluate properties, which they believe to be significant. WAPA does not guarantee that the geologic information and records show the conditions that will be encountered in performing the work, but only that the geologic information and records show conditions encountered at the particular point and time the information and records were obtained.

The geologic information may not indicate variations, such as those caused by seasonal fluctuations in rainfall and other factors, which may affect the water level. The Contractor shall determine the nature of material to be excavated, the difficulties of making and maintaining required excavations, and doing other work affected by geology and ground water elevations at the worksite.

ELECTRIC POWER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:

Make arrangements and provide all electric power for construction purposes. Provide necessary transmission lines, distribution circuits, transformers, and other electrical equipment for distributing the power to the places of use. At contract completion, remove temporary electrical equipment and distribution lines.

WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:

Furnish water for construction purposes. Make arrangements for obtaining the water, and provide for conveying the water to the points of use.

EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING:

Explosives shall not be used.

BURIED UTILITIES:

Prior to excavation, examine the area and determine the location of buried utilities. Utilities shall be identified with a marker denoting the type of service.

EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS:

In addition to the requirements listed in WAPA Construction Standard 1.4.3 all employees are restricted from wearing a headset, headphone, or other listening device, other than a hearing aid or instrument for the improvement of defective human hearing, hearing protection worn as the hazard exists, or for communication purposes while on a WAPA jobsite.

SUBMITTALS AND CORRESPONDENCE:

1. GENERAL: The Contractor shall furnish submittals via email as specified in the Construction

Standards and this Project Specification to the email address listed under the Transmittal section below and with the following requirements:

a. Submittals shall be in standard PDF, Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx), Microsoft Excel

(.xls/.xlsx), Electronic CAD (.dwg) (AutoCAD 2010 or 2014) formats. All submittals in .dwg format shall also be submitted in .pdf format.

b. All submittals shall include the WAPA Contract number, Specification number, WAPA project title, Bidding Schedule Contract Line Item Number (CLIN) and applicable division number.

c. Multiple CLIN’s on a single submittal are not permitted.

d. A cover transmittal letter in Microsoft Word or PDF format shall be included with each email submittal.

2. TRANSMITTAL: The Contractor shall transmit submittals to the Construction Office.

Email: UGP-CS-B5600@WAPA.GOV

3. SUBMITTAL RESPONSE: WAPA will respond to submittals electronically with an “Accepted” or “Not Accepted” status with comments as appropriate in accordance with the “Commencement, mailto:UGP-CS-B5600@WAPA.GOV

Prosecution, and Completion of Work” paragraph to the email address where the submittals originated.

4. APPROVAL TIME: Approval time for submittals shall be in accordance with the “Commencement, Prosecutions, and Completion of Work” paragraph.

5. PROJECT PROTOCOL:

a. Submittals:

SUBJECT LINE IN EMAIL -- SUBMITTAL FORMAT

CLIN + Submittal Name – Applicable Division Number or Drawing Number – Project Title – Specification Number – Contract Number Example: 0011 Concrete Mix Design – 3.A.1 – Steel Pole Foundations, Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission Line, Structures 159/4a and 159/5, NE--20WC133538-770 –

89503420CWA4000XX

b. Payment Requests:

SUBJECT LINE IN EMAIL -- PAYMENT REQUEST FORMAT

Invoice Number – Project Title – Specification Number – Contract Number Example: Invoice 01 – Steel Pole Foundations, Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission Line, Structures 159/4a and 159/5, NE--20WC133538-770 –

89503420CWA4000XX

c. Certified Payrolls – Prime and Sub-Contractors:

SUBJECT LINE IN EMAIL -- CERTIFIED PAYROLL FORMAT

Certified Payroll (CP) – Contractor Name – Week Ending (WE) – Project Title – Specification Number – Contract Number Example: CP – Bob’s Asphalt Repair – WE 08/13/16 & 08/20/16 – Steel Pole Foundations, Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission Line, Structures 159/4a and 159/5, NE--20WC133538-770 – 89503420CWA4000XX

d. Request for Information:

SUBJECT LINE IN EMAIL -- REQUEST FOR INFORMATION (RFI) FORMAT

RFI Number – Subject – Project Title – Specification Number – Contract Number Example: RFI 003 – Labeling Info – Steel Pole Foundations, Fort Thompson – Grand Island 345-kV Transmission Line, Structures 159/4a and 159/5, NE--20WC133538-770 –

89503420CWA4000XX

DIVISION 2 – SITEWORK

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule does not include separate items for the following. Include these items in the applicable Bidding Schedule items.

a. Surveying and setting (staking) the centerlines of the new foundations.

b. Clearing as required.

c. Grading as required.

d. Placing and compacting refill as needed.

e. Removing and disposing of excess materials not suitable or needed for construction as determined by the COR. The Contractor shall make arrangements required for disposal of waste material in an approved landfill.

f. Seeding and protecting areas disturbed by construction operations.

g. Contacting landowner prior to accessing transmission line right-of-way.

h. Contractor is responsible for property and crop damage in accordance with requirements in Division 1.

DIVISION 3 – CONCRETE

GENERAL:

1. MATERIAL:

a. Cement: Type IIA cement in conjunction with Class F fly ash as noted below Types are according to ASTM C 150.

b. Compressive Strength: 4500 psi minimum at 28-days for concrete in moderate (Class

F1) and severe (Class F2) frost-susceptible zones per ACI 318, Chapter 4 – Durability Requirements.

c. Water-Cement Ratio: Net water-cement ratio, exclusive of water absorbed by the aggregates, shall not exceed 0.45 by weight for NESC heavy or medium loading areas, and moderate or severe frost-susceptible zones per ACI 318, Chapter 4 – Durability Requirements.

d. Type A and D water-reducing and retarding admixtures may be used if approved by the COR.

e. Class F fly ash is required to neutralize severe alkali or ASR reaction in accordance with ASTM C 311 (regarding test data), ASTM C 618 (regarding material), and Standard 3 – Concrete (regarding WAPA-specific requirements). Proposed concrete mix designs shall incorporate fly ash up to a maximum of 20 percent; minimum 28-day compressive strength shall be maintained in mix design.

2. TEST FOR POTENTIAL REACTIVITY OF SAND AND COARSE AGGREGATE: WAPA may require testing for potential reactivity for the sand and coarse aggregate to be used by the Contractor. If the tests determine the aggregate(s) to be unsuitable as a concrete aggregate, a suitable source will be obtained by the Contractor.

DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:

1. Bidding Schedule item ”Concrete foundations” includes the following:

a. Constructing concrete foundations for two (2) base-plated transmission line steel pole structures listed in Table 3-1, as shown on Drawing FT-GI 2103, with Government furnished anchor bolt cages.

TABLE 3-1: STRUCTURES REQUIRING CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS

STRUCTURE NO. STRUCTURE TYPE & HEIGHT “H”

159/4a 307N-65 (BP)

159/5 307N-90 (BP)

“H” refers to height portion of structure designation, which is the distance from the top of base plate to the bottom insulator attachment point.

b. Earthwork, formwork, reinforcement, material used in concrete, galvanized anchor bolts (installing), curing, finishing, joints, and other related work and material needed to complete the required concrete construction.

c. Unwatering foundation excavations, if required.

d. Casing auger excavations, if required.

e. Trial augering, if required.

Measurement for quantities for concrete foundations for base-plated transmission line steel pole structures will be made on the basis of concrete quantities shown on Drawing FT-GI 2103. Regardless of the concrete quantities actually placed, payment will be based on the quantities of concrete shown on the Drawing.

Message from the Administrator

At Western, we show our commitment to safety every day through the actions we take, the training we offer and the work conditions we provide. We expect the same commitment to safety from each of our contractors who provide products or services to Western. In performing work for Western, all contractors must make the right decisions to ensure that the work environment is as safe as possible.

Our safety program is based on four points:

Safety procedures or common sense must be applied by each

Federal and contract employee. Safety should not be set aside to meet a project schedule or for personal convenience.

Employees and contractors must believe that they have the right and the responsibility to identify and take action to reduce, if not eliminate, hazardous work environments and hazardous work practices.

Managers and supervisors must lead by example and execute their responsibility to ensure each job is accomplished in a safe and healthy way.

Safety is a personal responsibility. Each individual makes the decision on what action to take to accomplish a task.

By integrating these principles into every task we take, together we can ensure Western is a safe place to work.

Mark A. Gabriel Administrator

DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. CONTRACT REQUIREMENT:
B. DESCRIPTION OF WORK:
C. DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:
1. Bidding Schedule item “Mobilization and preparatory work” includes the following:
D. COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF WORK:
1. COMMENCEMENT, PROSECUTION, AND COMPLETION OF THE WORK: See FAR 52.211-10 in Section F of the solicitation/contract.
2. SUBMITTAL APPROVAL TIME: Except as otherwise provided for specific submittals, WAPA will require 14-calendar days for review of drawings or data submitted for approval.
3. OUTAGE RESTRICTIONS: In addition to the restrictions listed in Construction Standard 1, the following outage restrictions shall apply:
4. MAXIMUM AVAILABLE FAULT CURRENT: When protective ground leads are required, the protective ground leads shall be sized as defined below and shall meet the requirements of Standard 1 – General Requirements, Section 1.4 “Safety and Health” and the f...
5. SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM: Prior to the start of field construction operations at the job site, submit a Safety and Health Program. Prior to beginning onsite construction, a preconstruction safety meeting will be conducted with the Contractor’s su...
E. CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:
1. SUBMITTAL TIME: Submit a Construction Schedule to the CO (Contracting Officer) within 10-calendar days after date of Notice to Proceed.
2. SCHEDULE RESTRICITIONS: The Contractor shall not work more than 12 hours per day and not more than 60-hours in one continuous period without approval from the COR.
F. MATERIAL: Furnish all material for completing the work, except material furnished by WAPA as listed below:
Table 1-1: Government-Furnished Materials
1. MANUFACTURER DRAWINGS: Anchor bolt cage manufacturer drawings will be furnished when available.
2. POINTS-OF-DELIVERY: Material furnished by WAPA has been delivered and is being stored at the Armour Maintenance Facility, 39303 285th Street, Armour, SD 57313, as shown on Drawing ARC 0016. The Contractor shall inspect the material and report any...
G. RIGHTS-OF-WAY:
1. GENERAL:
2. WORK ON THE RIGHTS-OF-WAY:
H. GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS:
I. ELECTRIC POWER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:
J. WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES:
K. EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING:
L. BURIED UTILITIES:
M. EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS:
N. SUBMITTALS AND CORRESPONDENCE:
1. GENERAL: The Contractor shall furnish submittals via email as specified in the Construction Standards and this Project Specification to the email address listed under the Transmittal section below and with the following requirements:
2. TRANSMITTAL: The Contractor shall transmit submittals to the Construction Office.
3. SUBMITTAL RESPONSE: WAPA will respond to submittals electronically with an “Accepted” or “Not Accepted” status with comments as appropriate in accordance with the “Commencement, Prosecution, and Completion of Work” paragraph to the email address w...
4. APPROVAL TIME: Approval time for submittals shall be in accordance with the “Commencement, Prosecutions, and Completion of Work” paragraph.
5. PROJECT PROTOCOL:
DIVISION 2 – SITEWORK
A. DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:
1. Bidding Schedule does not include separate items for the following. Include these items in the applicable Bidding Schedule items.
DIVISION 3 – CONCRETE
A. GENERAL:
1. MATERIAL:
2. TEST FOR POTENTIAL REACTIVITY OF SAND AND COARSE AGGREGATE: WAPA may require testing for potential reactivity for the sand and coarse aggregate to be used by the Contractor. If the tests determine the aggregate(s) to be unsuitable as a concrete a...
B. DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING SCHEDULE ITEM:
1. Bidding Schedule item ”Concrete foundations” includes the following:

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .