This Project Grant award of $120,000 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) under the Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support (CARES) Act Program (CFDA 93.877) will support a collaborative research project between an early-stage investigator and a senior investigator. The goal is to conduct a longitudinal examination of how challenging and adaptive social behaviors develop from early childhood...
This Project Grant award, provided under the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Computer and Information Science and Engineering program (CFDA 47.070), seeks to co-design an AI-based solution for collecting and analyzing behavior data to support coordinated care for children with autism spectrum disorder (CWA). The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), the prime awardee, will partner with community stakeholders in a pilot study in San Antonio, TX to develop an AI-augmented platform for CWA...
The National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), a program administered by the Administration for Community Living, has awarded Cornell University a $250,000 Project Grant to conduct research aimed at improving outcomes for autistic youth transitioning from high school to adulthood. The key objectives of this 3-year study are to: (1) survey a nationally-representative sample of autistic youth and young adults, as well as their parents, to...
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) awarded a $1,059,242 project grant under the Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support (CARES) Act Program (CFDA 93.877) to The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute. The project aims to develop, evaluate, and implement effective interventions to improve the physical and behavioral health of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other...
This $276,000 National Science Foundation Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships Project Grant will fund the development of a virtual reality platform to deliver applied behavior analysis therapy to individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Vriends Corp will create software to simulate social skills therapy environments and enable certified therapists to provide remote treatment sessions aligned with applied behavior analysis principles. The envisioned virtual reality clinic aims to improve...
This Project Grant award from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (CFDA 93.865 - Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research) provides $156,000 to the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston to develop a bilingual mobile health (mHealth) application called "Iniciando! La Adultez" to support Latino young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their Spanish-speaking parents during the transition to adulthood....
This $855,972 Project Grant award from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), under the Mental Health Research Grants program (CFDA 93.242), aims to modify and validate the K-CAT mental health assessment tool for use with children and adolescents on the autism spectrum. The key objectives are to: (1) evaluate the psychometric properties of the existing K-CAT for use with autistic youth; and (2) develop and validate a reliable, valid, and acceptable K-CAT Autism Version. The study will...
This Project Grant award from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), under the Mental Health Research Grants program (CFDA 93.242), provides $257,612 to the University of California, Davis to conduct a pilot trial of the Individualized Placement and Support (IPS) model for supported employment of autistic adults in the community. The goal is to address the high unemployment rates among autistic adults by evaluating the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of the IPS...
This federal Project Grant award of $426,234, provided by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) under the Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research program (CFDA 93.865), aims to refine and test a novel virtual reality (VR) parent training tool for caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who exhibit severe destructive behavior. The key products and services to be delivered include: 1) Developing a customizable, in-home VR training...
This Cooperative Agreement award from the National Science Foundation's Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships program (CFDA 47.084) provides $1 million to Itherapy, LLC of Martinez, California to develop an evaluative artificial speech intelligence and autism screener system called EASI-AS. The system aims to improve treatment for children with communication impairments by providing specialists and parents with accurate, efficient reports on speech and language evaluations along with...
OPTIMIZING AND TESTING THE CARE.COACH AVATAR AS A PERSONALIZED, ENGAGING AND ADAPTIVE VIRTUAL HEALTH ASSISTANT FOR MAXIMIZING FUNCTIONAL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES IN AUTISTIC YOUNG ADULTS - ABSTRACT THERE IS A NEED AND OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE THE SUPPORTS, TRANSITIONS, AND LIFE OUTCOMES OF PEOPLE WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD). COMPARED TO THEIR NEUROTYPICAL PEERS, AUTISTIC TEENAGERS AND ADULTS REPORT POORER MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL), AND HAVE HIGHER RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT OR UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND LOW PARTICIPATION IN POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION. NEARLY 40% SPEND LITTLE OR NO TIME WITH FRIENDS. ALTHOUGH AUTISM AWARENESS HAS GROWN CONSIDERABLY IN RECENT DECADES, MUCH MORE CAN BE DONE TO IMPROVE THE LIFE OUTCOMES FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTISM. COST-EFFECTIVE, AFFORDABLE AND SCALABLE SUPPORT SYSTEMS ARE NEEDED AS WELL AS ONGOING ASSESSMENTS AND PERSONALIZED TREATMENT PLANS THAT FOCUS ON INDIVIDUAL STRENGTHS AND CHALLENGES IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS (COLLEGE, WORK, COMMUNITY LIFE) ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN. THIS REQUIRES ADAPTIVE INTERVENTIONS AND REGULAR CONSULTATION WITH AND BETWEEN STAKEHOLDERS. IT ALSO REQUIRES A RIGOROUS APPROACH TO MEASURING OUTCOMES THAT ARE NOT ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL AND DO NOT EXPECT EVERYONE TO REACH, OR HAVE, THE SAME GOALS. TO MEET THESE NEEDS, THE APPLICANT ORGANIZATION, CARE.COACH CORPORATION (CARE.COACH, MILLBRAE, CA), PROPOSES TO LEVERAGE ITS ALREADY SUCCESSFUL CONVERSATIONAL AND RELATIONAL AVATAR TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO BE A VIRTUAL COMPANION AND COACH TO AUTISTIC PEOPLE WITHOUT INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN EARLY ADULTHOOD (AYA, AGES 18 TO 35 YEARS). FURTHERMORE, WE PROPOSE TO USE THIS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO SCALE A STRONG THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL APPROACH THAT HAS PROVEN SUCCESSFUL IN MEETING THE INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND PERSONALIZED OUTCOMES OF AUTISTIC STUDENTS THROUGH A COLLABORA- TIVE CONSULTATION MODEL FOR PROMOTING COMPETENCE AND SUCCESS (COMPASS) COMBINED WITH GOAL ATTAINMENT SCALING (GAS). TO DELIVER PERSONALIZED COACHING, EMPATHY, AND OUTCOMES AT SCALE, CARE.COACH WILL TRANSLATE GAS/COMPASS INTO SOFTWARE-DRIVEN EVIDENCE-BASED PROTOCOLS IN COLLABORATION WITH CLINICAL, ACADEMIC, AND COMMUNITY PARTNERS (AIM 1). USING THE CARE.COACH PLATFORM, THE DIGITAL PROGRAM IS EXECUTED WITH THE HELP OF CUTTING-EDGE CONVERSATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND A TEAM OF HUMAN STAFF THAT OVERSEE AND CAN REMOTELY CONTROL THE AVATARS AND CONVERSATIONS AS WELL AS COORDINATE WITH AYA AND CLINICAL PROFESSIONALS AS NEEDED. BARRIERS TO THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS VIRTUAL HEALTH ASSISTANT BY AYA WILL BE ASSESSED AND REMOVED (AIM 2). THE OPTIMIZED DIGITAL INTERVENTION WILL BE PILOTED TESTED IN A SMALL FEASIBILITY TRIAL (AIM 3), AFTER WHICH THE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM AND ALL INTERVENTION AND RESEARCH PROTOCOLS ARE FINALIZED. THE EFFICACY OF THE DIGITAL INTERVENTION COM- PARED TO STANDARD PRACTICE USING TRADITIONAL COACHING METHODS (IN-PERSON CLINIC VISITS, ALL-HUMAN CARE COORDINA- TION, PAPER-AND-PENCIL ASSESSMENTS AND ADHERENCE MONITORING) IS TESTED IN A PROPERLY-POWERED RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL (RCT) WITH AYA (AIM 4). EFFECTS ON MENTAL HEALTH, QOL, AND SELF-DIRECTED, INDIVIDUALIZED FUNCTIONAL GOALS AND OUTCOMES WILL BE ASSESSED. IF SUCCESSFUL, THE DELIVERABLE OF THIS FAST-TRACK SBIR IS AN EFFECTIVE, MEANINGFUL, AND READY-TO-BE-COMMERCIALIZED DIGITAL HEALTH INTERVENTION THAT ADAPTS TO THE NEEDS, PREFERENCES AND GOALS OF TRANSITION-AGE AUTISTIC ADULTS TO SUPPORT AND BENEFIT THEIR HEALTH, FUNCTIONING, AND OUTCOMES IN LIFE.