Preclinical development of a nipah virus inhibitor

Ended Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R43AI174350
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$295,096

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research
Completion date
Originally
Place of performance
North Carolina, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Sars-COV-2 has led to an increased urgency to develop treatments for additional emerging viruses and potentially provide broader spectrum antivirals in order to anticipate pandemic viruses. Nipah virus (NIV) is a BAT-borne pathogen (family paramyxoviridae) that results in acute and often fatal (recent outbreaks in india have demonstrated case fatality ~70%) respiratory and neurological disease for which there is currently no FDA approved treatment. There have been very few small molecule antivirals that have demonstrated activity against NIV either in vitro or in vivo. These include favipiravir (EC90 15.87- 123.8 ΜM) which resulted in survival in the hamster model and remdesivir (EC90 50-100 NM) when dosed daily by the intravenous (IV) route in the african green monkey (AGM) model resulting in their survival. We recently identified the antiviral activity of pyronaridine (EC50 = 65.57 NM and CC50 3.65 ΜM) for NIV (malaysia strain, patent no. 17/092,058). We have also shown that pyronaridine has efficacy against ebola in vitro and efficacy in vivo in mice and guinea PIG. Additionally, pyronaridine has demonstrated promising activity in vitro against marburg virus and in vivo efficacy against sars-COV-2 in mice. We have recently shown that pyronaridine is lysosomotropic and binds to the ebola glycoprotein as well as decreases the inflammatory cytokine storm in mice induced by sars-COV-2. We now propose to assess the oral maximum tolerated dose and pharmacokinetics prior to performing efficacy studies in the hamster model of NIV. If we are successful in demonstrating in vivo efficacy, we will file an orphan drug designation and a preind with the FDA. If we demonstrate statistically significant efficacy in phase i we will then perform efficacy testing in phase II using the african green monkey model for NIV, perform IND enabling toxicology studies and manufacture GMP grade pyronaridine tertraphosphate. Our ultimate aim is to bring a treatment to market for NIV which can be stockpiled by the USA and other countries in preparation for future outbreaks.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $0
Amendment $0
Original award $295,096

Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston Subaward to UTMB for the in vitro and in vivo testing against Nipah in their BSL4 laboratories. $97,381

Quick answers

Who received award R43AI174350?

R43AI174350 was awarded to Collaborations Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (National Institutes of Health) on September 15, 2023.

How much is award R43AI174350 worth?

$295,096 has been obligated on R43AI174350.

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