Real-time lexical access and semantic activation during masked speech recognition in children with normal hearing and children with hearing aids

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R21DC022555
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$450,543

Award facts

Completion date 50% complete
Place of performance
Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

As the agency reported it.

Abstract
Background noise is ubiquitous in children's everyday listening and learning environments and can be detrimental to speech recognition. Even when maskers are not intense enough to reduce speech recognition accuracy, children's listening comprehension can suffer, especially among children who use hearing aids (has). A possible explanation for this is that maskers may reduce children's real-time speech processing efficiency, thereby impacting comprehension. Specifically, maskers may cause delayed lexical access (word form recognition) and semantic activation (word meaning recognition), causing children to struggle to keep up with continuous speech input in complex listening environments. The proposed study will use a visual world paradigm eye-tracking task to directly examine the effects of masking on real-time speech processing efficiency in school-age children with normal hearing (NH) and children with has. In particular, the effects of speech-shaped noise and two talker-speech maskers will be examined to disentangle the impacts of energetic and informational masking on lexical access and semantic activation speed. Aim 1 examines the development of real-time lexical access and semantic activation while listening in speech-shaped noise and two-talker speech among children with NH. Eye-tracking data from children ages 7 to 17 will be compared to adult data to determine the developmental trajectory of the two real-time processes (lexical access and semantic activation) in the two types of maskers (speech-shaped noise and two-talker speech). Aim 2 will examine the effects of pediatric hearing loss on real-time lexical access and semantic activation while listening in competing maskers by comparing these processes in children with has to those of children with NH. Cognitive skills and auditory access factors will also be examined as possible predictors of individual differences in lexical access and semantic activation during masked speech recognition. The knowledge gained from this study will be crucial for enacting guidelines for classroom acoustics that promote effective listening and learning environments for all children, as well as for improving understanding of factors that contribute to children's natural communication in complex everyday contexts. Furthermore, findings will contribute to the development of more targeted interventions to improve listening and language comprehension for children with has. This study will address the nidcd mission to support research in the normal and disordered processes of hearing and language.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $154,703
Amendment $6,250
Amendment $144,795
Original award $144,795

Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
University Of Maryland, College Park If award is FFATA eligible and SOW exceeds 4000 characters, include a Subrecipient Federal Award Project Description Stacey Kane, as Co-investigator, will… $20,313

Quick answers

Who received award R21DC022555?

R21DC022555 was awarded to The House Institute Foundation by National Institute on Deafness and Other Communincation Disorders (National Institutes of Health) on May 1, 2025.

How much is award R21DC022555 worth?

$450,543 has been obligated on R21DC022555.

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