Pharmacy-led transitions of care intervention to address system-level barriers and improve medication adherence in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01MD018174
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$10,345,953

Award facts

Completion date 73% complete
Place of performance
Memphis, TN 38103, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
Socioeconomically disadvantaged populations with multiple chronic conditions have high rates of nonadherence to essential chronic disease medications after hospital discharge. Medication nonadherence after hospital discharge is significantly associated with increased mortality and higher rates of readmissions and costs among these patients. Major patient-reported barriers to essential medication use after hospital discharge among low-income individuals are related to social determinants of health (SDOH) and include: 1) financial barriers (i.e. inability to afford medications), 2) transportation barriers (i.e. inability to access prescribed medications or needed follow-up care), and 3) system-level barriers (i.e. lack of availability of discharge medications and care coordination services to ensure rapid primary care follow-up). Although, medication therapy management and medication reconciliation services are important during care transitions, these services have not proven effective in improving medication adherence after hospital discharge, highlighting a critical need for innovative interventions. Our pilot study has demonstrated the feasibility and potential to improve medication adherence among adult medicaid and uninsured inpatients through full medication subsidy and/or bedside and subsequent home delivery of medications during and after care transitions. Moreover, our previous research found that support from certified pharmacy technicians trained as coaches effectively increases rapid primary care follow-up after hospital discharge and could improve medication adherence. Yet the effectiveness of interventions that directly address affordability, accessibility, and availability to improve post-discharge medication adherence in vulnerable populations is still unknown. The medication affordability, accessibility, and availability in care transitions (MED aaaction) study will test the effectiveness of a pharmacy-led care transitions intervention versus usual care through a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of 388 medicaid and uninsured hospital in-patients with MCC from three large healthcare systems in tennessee. The intervention will involve: 1) medications with zero copay, 2) bedside delivery then home delivery of medications, and 3) care coordination provided by certified pharmacy technicians/health coaches to assist with medication access and rapid primary care follow-up. We will examine the impact of the intervention during 12 months on 1) medication adherence (primary outcome) and 2) rapid primary care follow-up, 30-day readmissions, hospitalizations and emergency department visits, and costs. We will conduct key informant interviews to understand patient experience with the acre received during and after care transitions. By examining effectiveness of the intervention on outcomes including medication adherence, health care utilization, costs, and patient experience, this study will provide valuable results to health systems, payers, and policymakers to assist in future implementation and sustainability of the intervention for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
Amendment $70,001
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Amendment Study title: pharmacy-led transitions of care intervention to address system-level challenges and improve medication adherence in low-income populations $0
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Amendment Study title: pharmacy-led transitions of care intervention to address system-level challenges and improve medication adherence in low-income populations $69,777
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Amendment Study title: pharmacy-led transitions of care intervention to address system-level challenges and improve medication adherence in low-income populations $627,985
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Amendment $741,494
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Original award $741,494
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Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
University Of Southern California Pharmacy-led Transitions of Care Intervention to Address System-Level Barriers and Improve Medication Adherence in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations $26,000
East Tennessee State University $38,631
Commonspirit Health Research Institute $63,800
East Tennessee State University a. Dr. Hadii M. Mamudu, Ph.D., Co-Investigator (effort = 15% Year 1/10% Years 2-4/15% Year 5). Dr. Mamudu is a Professor and health services/policy researcher… $75,218
University Of Southern California Dr. Kaplan will be primarily responsible for the cost analysis in Aim 2, and will work with the Medicaid claims data to measure and analyze the health care… $26,000
Advarra, Inc. Advarra shall provide initial and continuing reviews of all research protocols, informed consents, and other research-related materials submitted to Advarra for… $54,633

Quick answers

Who received award R01MD018174?

R01MD018174 was awarded to University Of Tennessee by National Institute for Minority Health and Health Disparities (National Institutes of Health) on July 6, 2023.

How much is award R01MD018174 worth?

$10,345,953 has been obligated on R01MD018174.

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