Mechanistic registry to study whether infection with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) alters atherosclerotic plaque progression

Active Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01HL159433
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$9,939,877

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research
Completion date 89% complete
Originally
Place of performance
New York, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
The primary objective of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (COVID-CT) registry is to determine if infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2), the virus which causes COVID-19, results in marked progression of coronary atherosclerotic plaque in patients with previously defined anatomic coronary artery disease (CAD). COVID-19 induces a pro-inflammatory cytokine release and pro- thrombotic processes that we hypothesize will accelerate atherosclerotic plaque progression. Coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is a robust noninvasive method uniquely capable of measuring angiographic stenosis and quantifying and characterizing atherosclerotic plaque. Our group has extensive experience in large multicenter trials and registries using CCTA to identify key atherosclerotic plaque features associated with progression and major CAD events. Moreover, we propose use of a novel CT marker of coronary artery inflammation - the perivascular FAT attenuation index (FAI) - a marker highly predictive of acute CAD events and to assess serial changes in coronary inflammation. COVID-19 is rapidly becoming a leading cause of death with substantial evidence that pre-existing CAD increases risk of serious illness and mortality from COVID-19. By enrolling patients with high risk, atherosclerotic plaque, findings from the COVID-CT registry will inform this link between the inflammatory response sustained during COVID-19 to accelerated atherosclerotic plaque progression. If our hypotheses are confirmed, then clinicians and patients will have clear information that viral infections, such as SARS-COV-2, alter the inflammatory milieu and accelerate progression of atherosclerosis. Importantly, a connection between COVID- 19 and CAD will broadly impact preventive risk assessment for the ~7 million patients infected with SARS-COV- 2 and millions more yet to be tested in the united states. To date, evidence is lacking as to whether the COVID-19 results in marked atherosclerotic plaque progression among racially and ethnically diverse patients with CCTA-defined CAD who reside across a socioeconomically- diverse, urban setting. The present proposal constitutes a comprehensive approach assessing the clinical importance of atherosclerotic plaque progression following COVID-19. Currently, the implications of epicardial coronary injury following SARS-COV-2 infection is unknown. Yet, the inflammatory pathway of atherosclerotic plaque progression is well studied and, as such, our hypotheses are supported by this knowledge base. The proposed COVID-19 registry is poised to provide an improved mechanistic understanding of the role of viral infection on alterations in atherosclerotic plaque.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
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Original award $1,620,596
Show all 21

Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston The COVID-CT Registry is a study to determine if coronary artery disease patients with a history of COVID-19 infection have accelerated inflammation,… $59,732
ST Antony's College In The University Of Oxford Each patient will have a CCTA upon enrollment and a follow up CCTA. The perivascular FAI core laboratory will interpret the images. Perivascular FAI Core… $254,630
ST Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York The PI will be directly responsible for the selection, enrollment of study subjects and supervision of data collection in compliance with the protocol.… $214,959
ST Francis Hospital, Roslyn, New York Yr22-24: The PI will be directly responsible for the selection, enrollment of study subjects and supervision of data collection in compliance with the protocol.… $465,688
Brigham & Womens Hospital Inc. BWH serve as the CCTA Core Laboratory and will perform baseline and follow-up qualitative and quantitative plaque assessment of all baseline and follow-up… $495,246
New York University Yr22-23: Dr. Jacobs will lead imaging and clinical aspects of the study for the New York University site, coordinate patient recruitment, supervise the research… $101,829
The Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research Yr22-23: The PI will be directly responsible for the selection, enrollment of study subjects and supervision of data collection in compliance with the protocol.… $63,189
Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Yr22-24: Enrolling Site: The PI will be directly responsible for the selection, enrollment of study subjects and supervision of data collection in compliance… $165,480
The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Yr22-23: Dr. Einstein will lead imaging and clinical aspects of the study for the Columbia University Irving Medical Center site, coordinate patient… $102,060
Weill Medical College Of Cornell University Yr22-24: The PI will be directly responsible for the selection, enrollment of study subjects and supervision of data collection in compliance with the protocol.… $461,792

Quick answers

Who received award R01HL159433?

R01HL159433 was awarded to Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai by National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (National Institutes of Health) on September 6, 2021.

How much is award R01HL159433 worth?

$9,939,877 has been obligated on R01HL159433.

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