Interplay of the HIV-1 ENV cytoplasmic tail, GAG-MA, and membrane: resolving molecular detail and blocking assembly

Ended Project Grant Awarded Last action

Award ID
R01AI179697
Recipient
Awarding agency
Obligated
$6,119,623

Award facts

Assistance listing
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research
Completion date
Place of performance
Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Award details come from USAspending.gov.

Description

Abstract
The goal of this innovative project is to bring together multidisciplinary expertise to dissect the functional, structural, and dynamic nature of interactions between the HIV-1 envelope (ENV) cytoplasmic tail (CT), the underlying GAG matrix (MA) lattice, and the lipid containing membrane in the context of native virions. We will utilize state-of-the-art cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, modeling, and in vitro studies to produce a comprehensive rendition of how interactions between these key determinants of assembly and infectivity are orchestrated. Our studies are based on recent cryo-ET data in which the positioning of ENV CT and MA interactions differed from previous models. In aim 1, we will harness the power of cryo-ET to advance the resolution of ENV CT-MA interactions to facilitate further interrogation of the mechanics of ENV CT- MA-membrane interactions. In aim 2, we will generate atomistic models of ENV CT-MA in the context of the viral membrane using high resolution structures and cryo-ET density, and strategic mutations and truncations of ENV CT and MA. In aim 3, we will exploit conserved structural features to design novel antiviral agents comprised of membrane-permeable cyclic peptide inhibitors. These aims are supported by comprehensive biochemical and virologic approaches and will use a well characterized clade c transmitted/founder (t/f) HIV-1 infectious molecular clone that is fully representative of global isolates and presents fully matched ENV and GAG components, which distinguishes our work. Our studies will reveal in unprecedented detail how ENV CT, MA, and membrane lipids engage one another, with all components in near native context. These powerful approaches will produce an integrated model, including flexible regions that are difficult to resolve, to bring the complete ENV- MA-membrane machinery to life.

Transactions

Action Obligated Date
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Amendment $1,505,957
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Original award $827,566
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Subawards

Subrecipient Amount Awarded
Scripps Research Institute Interplay of the HIV-1 Env cytoplasmic tail, Gag-MA, and membrane: resolving molecular detail and blocking assembly. $162,900
Triad National Security, LLC $397,520
Scripps Research Institute $162,900
Scripps Research Institute $162,900
Triad National Security, LLC Interplay of the HIV-1 Env cytoplasmic tail, Gag-MA, and membrane: resolving molecular detail and blocking assembly $198,094
Triad National Security, LLC $144,220
Scripps Research Institute Interplay of the HIV-1 Env cytoplasmic tail, Gag-MA, and membrane: resolving molecular detail and blocking assembly. $162,900

Quick answers

Who received award R01AI179697?

R01AI179697 was awarded to University Of Washington by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (National Institutes of Health) on August 3, 2023.

How much is award R01AI179697 worth?

$6,119,623 has been obligated on R01AI179697.

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