Sbir phase i: a tunable deep ultraviolet (UV)-based polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) destruction technology for water treatment

The National Science Foundation has awarded a $275,000 Project Grant to Water Illumination Inc., a small minority-owned business, to develop a tunable deep ultraviolet (UV)-based technology for the destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water. This grant, funded under the NSF Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (CFDA 47.084) program, aims to create a cost-effective, chemical-free water treatment system capable of nearly complete PFAS elimination without generating secondary waste or toxic byproducts. The 12-month project, running from January 15, 2024, to December 31, 2024, will involve the combination of chemical kinetics investigation, advanced chemical analysis, and technology scale-up, with the goal of improving water sustainability and safeguarding public health, particularly in water-scarce regions. This award supports the company's innovative efforts to address the global PFAS contamination challenge through the development of advanced photochemical treatment technologies.

Abstract

This small business innovation research (sbir) phase i project addresses the global contamination issues of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) ? Also known as ?forever chemicals? ? In drinking water resources. The technology aims to develop a proof-of-concept, cost-effective technology that destroys PFAS chemicals even at very low levels and converts them to non-toxic. Benign products in an ambient environment. Ultimately, the project team aims to provide improved water sustainability and safeguard public health. The project is aligned with the american innovation and competitiveness act by advancing of the health and welfare of the american public. Initial demonstration of these impacts is expected to be felt in the water-scarce and economically fast-growing inland southern california region for both centralized and decentralized water treatment. This effort focusses on the development of a highly efficient and cost-effective photochemical treatment system for the destruction of PFAS in drinking water resources. Using a novel tunable deep ultraviolet light (A.K.A. Vacuum ultraviolet or VUV), the technology aims to achieve nearly complete destruction of PFAS without generating secondary waste streams or toxic byproducts in drinking water. VUV light is one of the most accessible and efficient water ionization photon sources because IT takes advantage of abundant water molecules as photon sensitizers, can be readily generated from common UV lamps, and is easy to control and operate. Tuning this light source in conjunction with other benign chemicals creates a highly reactive environment for efficient destruction of PFAS, converting waterborne PFAS into non-toxic fluoride. The effort will involve combination of chemical kinetics investigation, advanced chemical analysis, and technology scale-up in collaboration with potential customers. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.- subawards are not planned for this award.