Project Grant 20246701943719

Award Date 8/15/24
Completion Date 9/30/25
Dollars Obligated $50K
Federal Grant Program
10.310
Assistance Type
Project Grant
Place of Performance
Washington, DC 20024, USA
Similar Awards
This $100,000 Project Grant award, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Environmental Biology under the Biological Sciences CFDA program, will support research to improve the representation of plants in ecosystem models. The key products and services to be delivered under this 3-year award include: Investigating methods to estimate plant traits using evolutionary histories to improve the parameterization of vegetation hydraulic traits in hydrologic and ecosystem models....
This Project Grant award from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) program, CFDA 10.310, provides $299,959 to The Pennsylvania State University to conduct research on how four forage species can improve soil health up to a depth of 1 meter. The research aims to advance scientific understanding of root-microbe-soil interactions and their impact on soil physical and biogeochemical processes....
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) has awarded a $650,000 project grant to the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center to conduct multi-year trials on 12 cover crop species integrated with corn production. The research aims to gain an improved understanding of the variation in root traits across diverse cover crop species and their influence on soil and cash crops. The project will leverage advanced root phenomics, sensing technologies, and...
The U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture awarded a $219,000 Project Grant to the West Virginia University Research Corporation under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (CFDA 10.310) program. This 2-year grant will fund research to study the traits of Miscanthus roots grown in marginal lands with varied disturbance histories and under different fertilization scenarios. The goal is to better understand the potential of marginal lands to host...
This federal Project Grant award of $180,000.00 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (AFRI CFDA 10.310) aims to improve understanding of how microbes in the rhizosphere (the soil around plant roots) affect plant and soil health. The key objectives are to: (1) characterize the chemical environment of the rhizosphere microbiome, (2) determine the role of microbial secondary metabolites on the growth and persistence of rhizosphere microbes, and (3)...
This $500,000 Project Grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) program supports research to advance the understanding of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis between plants and fungi. The project aims to provide a mechanistic understanding of phosphate transport and its role in regulating this nutritionally-based mutualism, which has significant implications for...
This $803,522 National Science Foundation (NSF) Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) project grant awarded to the University of California, Berkeley will explore the effects of extreme precipitation and nutrient deposition on root growth and productivity in grassland ecosystems. The 5-year project will test the hypothesis that root system expansion through symbiotic fungal associations, and contraction due to root herbivory by nematodes, mediates the response of root productivity to changes in...
This $711,621 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) project grant, awarded by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, will fund research at Utah State University (USU) to directly measure water uptake by plant species common to the western United States. The goal is to understand how different species grow and coexist, and how they will respond to climate change, which can inform land management practices for ranchers, conservationists, and other stakeholders. A $56,560...
This National Science Foundation (NSF) Geosciences Program (CFDA 47.050) Project Grant award of $305,824 to Oregon State University supports research to investigate how changes in land cover and climate are impacting water and carbon cycles in grasslands. The key activities include: Quantifying how woody encroachment alters soil water flow and groundwater dynamics in the Konza Prairie research site in Kansas. Measuring the impact of woody encroachment on carbon processes like respiration and...
This Project Grant award from the National Science Foundation's Biological Sciences (CFDA 47.074) Federal Grant Program will fund research to quantify the adaptations of tree species in the western United States to drought and fire conditions. The $692,182 award to the University of Wyoming will: Measure and compile a comprehensive dataset of functional traits, such as bark thickness, resprouting ability, xylem vulnerability, and rooting depth, for over 100 tree species in the region. This...

PLANTS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE EARTH'S CRITICAL ZONE, LINKING THE ATMOSPHERE, HYDROSPHERE, LITHOSPHERE, AND BIOSPHERE. BELOWGROUND ORGANS MEDIATE PLANT RESPONSES TO DROUGHT, CLIMATE CHANGE, FIRE, GRAZING, AND OTHER DISTURBANCES AND ARE THE LEAST-STUDIED PORTION OF THE BIOSPHERE (KLIME & SCARON;OV & AACUTE; ET AL. 2018). ROOTS AND BELOWGROUND STEMS (E.G., RHIZOMES AND TUBERS) ACQUIRE AND STORE NUTRIENTS AND SUPPORT BELOWGROUND BUDS (I.E., MERISTEMS) THAT ENABLE PLANTS TO REGENERATE FOLLOWING DORMANT SEASONS OR DISTURBANCE (KLIME & SCARON;OV & AACUTE; AND KLIME & SCARON; 2007, OTT ET. AL 2019). THEREFORE, UNDERSTANDING RANGELAND AND FOREST HEALTH AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, SUCH AS CARBON STORAGE, NUTRIENT CYCLING, AND FORAGE PRODUCTION, OFTEN DEPENDS ON PRECISE MEASUREMENTS OF BELOWGROUND TRAITS OF HERBACEOUS PLANTS. METHODOLOGIES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED TO EVALUATE BELOWGROUND PLANT TRAITS AND THEIR RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES THAT WOULD IMPROVE SYSTEM RESILIENCE AND SERVICES (KLIME & SCARON;OV & AACUTE; ET AL. 2019). AMERICAN SCIENTISTS TOGETHER WITH COLLEAGUES FROM THE CZECH REPUBLIC (CZECH ACADEMY OF SCIENCE- INSTITUTE OF BOTANY(CAS-IOB)) HAVE LED INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS TO DEFINE BELOWGROUND TRAITS RELATED TO REGENERATION, DOCUMENT METHODOLOGIES TO EVALUATE BELOWGROUND PLANT TRAITS, AND EXAMINE HOW BELOWGROUND TRAITS CONTRIBUTE TO SYSTEM FORM AND FUNCTION. WE AIM TO DISCUSS AND TEACH CURRENT BELOWGROUND TRAIT DEFINITIONS, METHODOLOGIES OF THEIR MEASUREMENT, AND HOW THEY CONTRIBUTE TO SYSTEM FORM AND FUNCTION. BELOWGROUND PLANT TRAITS ARE KEY TO MAINTAINING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THEIR AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS THEY RELY ON - A GOAL MATCHING THAT OF THE BIOENERGY, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM AREA.

Posted 8/13/24