Comparison of high VS. Standard dose influenza vaccine in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients
Active Cooperative Agreement Awarded Last action
- Award ID
- U01AI167799
- Recipient
-
Vanderbilt University Medical Center UEI GYLUH9UXHDX5
- Awarding agency
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
- Obligated
- $10,233,262
Award facts
- Assistance listing
- 93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research
- Completion date 70% complete
- Place of performance
- Nashville, TN 37203, USA
Award details come from USAspending.gov.
Description
- Abstract
- Influenza virus is a significant pathogen in pediatric solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. However, these individuals respond poorly to standard-dose (SD) inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV). Recent studies have investigated two strategies to overcome poor immune responses in SOT recipients: (1) administration of high- dose (HD)-IIV compared to SD-IIV and (2) two doses of SD-IIV compared to one dose of SD-IIV in the same influenza season. One study compared HD-IIV VS. SD-IIV in adult SOT recipients and noted that HD-IIV was safe and more immunogenic; however, the median post-transplant period was 38 months. A phase i pediatric study comparing a single dose of HD-IIV VS. SD-IIV was safe with higher immunogenicity, but the study was limited by small sample size and median post-transplant vaccine administration was 26 months. In another phase II trial of adult SOT recipients, two doses of SD-IIV one month apart compared to one-dose of SD-IIV revealed modestly increased immunogenicity when given at a median of 18 months post-transplant. Therefore, these studies lack both evaluation in the early post-transplant period and substantive pediatric populations. Additionally, the administration of two-doses of HD-IIV in the same influenza season has not been evaluated in pediatric SOT recipients. Thus, the optimal immunization strategy for pediatric SOT recipients less than 24 months post-transplant is unknown. In addition, immunologic predictors and correlates of influenza vaccine immunogenicity in pediatric SOT recipients have not been well-defined. The central hypothesis of our proposal is that pediatric SOT recipients 1-23 months post-transplant who receive two doses of HD- quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (QIV) will have similar safety but higher HAI geometric mean titers (gmts) to influenza antigens compared to pediatric SOT recipients receiving two doses of SD- QIV. To test this hypothesis and address the critical knowledge gaps outlined above, we propose to conduct a phase II, multi-center, randomized-controlled immunogenicity and safety trial comparing two doses of HD-QIV to two doses of SD-QIV in pediatric kidney, heart, and/or liver SOT recipients 1-23 months post-transplant. The results of this study will address significant knowledge gaps regarding influenza vaccine strategies and immune responses in pediatric SOT recipients and will guide vaccine recommendations in the early post- transplant period.
Transactions
| Action | Obligated | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Amendment | $1,631,637 | |
| Amendment | $1,631,325 | |
| Amendment | $1,669,617 | |
| Amendment | $1,669,617 | |
| Amendment | $1,815,533 | |
| Original award | $1,815,533 |
Subawards
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Quick answers
Who received award U01AI167799?
U01AI167799 was awarded to Vanderbilt University Medical Center by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (National Institutes of Health) on June 9, 2023.
How much is award U01AI167799 worth?
$10,233,262 has been obligated on U01AI167799.
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