TE-H.17.7.1 Environmental Battle Book.pdf

Fort Carson “Best Hometown in the Army – Home of America’s Best”

Environmental Battle Book 2018 V6.1

A resource for everyday materials and items found on Fort Carson and how to properly manage them.

TE-H.17.7.1

Environmental Battle Book Jan 2023

Fort Carson Environmental Battle Book Version 6, 2018

When printed this document is by definition uncontrolled (ISO 14001: 2004 4.4.5)

INFORMATION FOR LEADERS

his Environmental Battle Book provides a quick reference for guidance on the most common environmental concerns units and other organizations on Fort Carson face daily. Seventy four Fact Sheets cover such topics as used oil; recycling; management of material; and handling procedures for aerosol cans, paint, batteries, tires, etc. Used properly, this book will enhance and support the warfighter, enable mission success and preserve the limited training resources currently available to Fort Carson. Moreover, use of this book can assist regulated facilities on Fort Carson to avoid violations from regulatory agencies such as the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which can easily amount to heavy fines and possible criminal charges. Leaders must become familiar with the Fort Carson Environmental Battle Book. Rely heavily upon your Environmental Protection Officer/Non-commissioned Officer (EPO/EPNCO) who acts on your behalf to provide guidance and oversight of environmental compliance in your work place.

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

This book was purposely written to be user friendly. Each topic, or Fact Sheet, is limited to one page in an effort to provide the most useful information in regard to handling the particular item or circumstance. The online version allows the use of hyperlinks which provide further information and allow questions to be submitted directly to a subject matter expert via email. Phone numbers are provided for versions in printed form.

The Environmental Battle Book Fact Sheets outline:

Potential Hazards and Environmental

Concerns – This area describes what the potential hazards are as they relate to the environment, safety and the handler.

Handling Procedures – Here, steps are outlined describing how to appropriately dispose of or handle the topic of interest and other notes, which will provide useful information. Read all the steps first before beginning the process.

General Information – When the previous two areas have not completely addressed the problem, contact

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The Environmental Battle Book is comprised of Fact Sheets that outline hazards and concerns, handling procedures and general information information (phone numbers and email hyperlinks) have been provided. You may also find references to regulatory documents in this section.

A table of contents lists all of the Fact Sheets for easy reference and is also hyperlinked. If you have not found what you are looking for, try to think of another way it may be described. For example, instead of looking for “Atropine,” try “Injectors” and vice versa.

To make the most of this Environmental Battle Book, it is suggested that you keep a copy on-hand at all times within your work area. These areas include not only motor pools, but also supply and administrative areas as well. Additionally, print the sheets that apply to anything applicable in the work area and post conspicuously. It is also suggested that training be conducted with all Soldiers to inform them how each Fact Sheet should be used. EPO’s should be tasked with managing the use of the Environmental Battle Book and assisting leadership by providing applicable fact sheets when in the cantonment or down range. The information contained within this book is the same information that the Directorate of Public Works Environmental Division (DPW-ED) Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) uses when conducting environmental assessments on the installation. Contact the DPW-ED ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/526-0979/526-8000/526-0755 to obtain the most current copy of the checklist used for these assessments.

The Environmental Battle Book was developed to provide the most current information all of the time.

In order to do so, it is maintained online where it can be continuously refined and give you the correct information when you need it. If you have printed and posted these Fact Sheets, be careful to develop internal controls that will ensure the most current Fact Sheets are available, such as by checking the online version at http://www.carson.army.mil/organizations/dpw.html on a routine basis.

LEADER RESPONSIBILITIES

Every battalion is required to identify on official duty orders an EPO/EPNCO at a level of E-7 or above IAW Fort Carson Regulation 200-1. Units are also encouraged to have numerous additional EPO/EPNCOs at the company level. With proper training, these individuals are critical components in maintaining compliance with local regulations and state and federal laws, in addition to supporting a sustainable installation. EPOs/EPNCOs must take the 40 hour EPO Certification course. Personnel must register for this course through DPTMS Troop School. Each Brigade has an Environmental Science and Engineering Officer (ESEO) who works directly with DPW-ED staff to provide up to date information and guidance. Use these resources available to you as they can help ensure that compliance and sustainability issues are addressed properly.

http://www.carson.army.mil/organizations/dpw.html http://dirportal.carson.army.mil/dhr/asd/FCFP/FC%20Publications/Forms/AllItems.aspx

Many of the Fact Sheets refer to Hazardous Waste Awareness Training (HWAT). This training is required for all personnel that work with hazardous material or that generates hazardous waste, and those personnel that can potentially come into contact with hazardous material or waste. HWAT is offered at the EPO Course, and by contacting ECAT, who can conduct training in person at your location.

DPW is instrumental in support of the mobilization, deployment and redeployment of Fort Carson units.

DPW-ED staff assist in the clearance of facilities and the deployment of military personnel and their equipment.

Through these efforts units are able to deploy and assume their military mission with little or no impact from the strict environmental laws and regulations Fort Carson must comply with.

As a leader, you have critical environmental responsibilities:

• Ensure EPOs and EPNCOs are properly appointed, trained, and assigned.

• Maintain required records, i.e., daily inspections, energy checklists, training records, material inventories, etc.

• Prepare and use an environmental standard operating procedure (SOP) for your unit.

• Procure and store materials in accordance with established procedures.

• Follow Fort Carson and Army Regulations 200-1.

• Request a Site Assistance Visit (SAV) from the ECAT for guidance and assistance towards meeting environmental compliance and conformance standards.

• Protect Soldiers from improper handling and/or disposal of hazardous materials.

The Environmental Battle Book will assist in providing guidance on only the most common environmental concerns; however, DPW-ED staff can answer any specific questions you may have that are not answered within this book. Always keep in mind that the ECAT is available for SAVs, training, and building clearances, and can help confirm you are disposing and recycling wastes properly.

Please comment or make recommendations to improve the content of this publication by clicking on the logo -https://ice.disa.mil/index.cfm?fa=card&service_provider_id=95360&site_id=437

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FACT SHEETS

ABSORBENTS (USED)

PEAT/DRY SWEEP/KITTY LITTER/SAND/SOIL/CLAY

ABSORBENTS (USED)

PADS/TOWELS/BOOMS

ACETONE ......................................................................................................... SEE "SOLVENT DISPOSAL"(67)

ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS

AEROSOL CANS

ALUMINUM .............................................................................................................. SEE "SCRAP METAL"(64)

AMMUNITION / BRASS

ANTIDOTE TREATMENT NERVE AGENT AUTO INJECTOR (ATNAA) ............................... SEE "INJECTORS"(47)

ANTIFREEZE

APPLIANCES .............................................. SEE "FURNITURE/APPLIANCES", "REFRIGERATION UNITS"(41,62)

ASBESTOS AND LEAD BASED PAINT

BUILDING REMODELING/MAINTENANCE/DEMOLITION/SURFACE PREPARATION

ASBESTOS

DISPOSAL OF UNSERVICEABLE SAFES/ASBESTOS GLOVES

ASBESTOS

STRIPPING WAX FROM FLOOR TILE

ATROPINE ...................................................................................................................... SEE "INJECTORS"(47) BALLASTS ............................................................................. SEE "POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB)"(56)

BATTERIES FOR CIVILIAN VEHICLES

LEAD-ACID

BATTERIES FOR ELECTRONICS

ALKALINE/LITHIUM/NICKEL-CADMIUM/MAGNESIUM/NICAD/MERCURY/OTHER BATTERIES

BATTERIES FOR MILITARY VEHICLES

LEAD ACID

BILGE WATER-STRYKERS

BRAKE FLUID .................................................................................................................... SEE "USED OIL"(75) BRASS ......................................................................................................... SEE "AMMUNITION / BRASS"(13) BUILDING RENOVATIONS ....................................................... SEE "ASBESTOS AND LEAD BASED PAINT"(15) BURNING .................................................................................. SEE "CLASSIFIED DOCUMENT DISPOSAL"(27)

CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE

CAPACITORS ........................................................................ SEE "POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB)"(56) CARC PAINT ........................................................................................................................... SEE "PAINT"(52)

CARDBOARD

CBRNE DETECTOR/DECON KITS

M256/M256A1/M291/M291A2/M72A2/M58A1/M295

CBRNE PROTECIVE MASK FILTERS

M17/M17A1/M40/M40A1/M42

CHEMICAL DISPENSERS

CLASSIFIED DOCUMENT DISPOSAL

CONCERTINA WIRE

CONTAINERS WITH MATERIAL

DRUMS/CANS/MATERIAL TRANSFER CONTAINERS/BOTTLES/ETC.

CONTAINMENT ................................................................................. SEE "SECONDARY CONTAINMENT"(65)

COOKING OIL/GREASE

CULTURAL RESOURCES

CYLINDERS ........................................................................................................ SEE "GAS CYLINDERS"(42, 43)

DIGGING

DRIP/DRAIN PANS

DRY SWEEP ............................................................... SEE "ABSORBENTS" AND "SPILL KIT MATERIALS"(9,69) ELECTRONICS .................................................... SEE "RECYCLABLES"AND "FURNITURE/APPLIANCES"(60,41) EMPTY HAZARDOUS MATERIAL CONTAINERS ..................................... SEE "MATERIAL MANAGEMENT"(49) FIELD RATION HEATER ............................................................................................. SEE "MRE HEATERS"(50)

FIELD TRAINING EXERCISES

GREYWATER RELEASES

FILTERS

OIL

FILTERS

JP8/MOGAS

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

FLAMMABLE MATERIAL STORAGE LOCKER

FLOOR STRIPPING................................................. SEE "ASBESTOS- STRIPPING WAX FROM FLOOR TILE"(17)

FLUORESCENT BULBS AND MERCURY CONTAINING LAMPS

FUEL MANAGEMENT

FURNITURE/APPLIANCES

CIVILIAN

GAS CYLINDERS

COMPRESSED GAS/SINGLE USE CONTAINERS (I.E., PROPANE, ETHER, MAPP)

GAS CYLINDERS

INDUSTRIAL COMPRESSED GAS

GLASS ....................................................................................................................... SEE “RECYCLABLES” (60) GREASE (COOKING) ..................................................................................... SEE "COOKING OIL/GREASE"(30)

GREASE (MAINTENANCE)

HAZCOM

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL CONTROL CENTER (HMCC) ...................... SEE "CONTAINERS WITH MATERIAL"(29) HERBICIDES ..................................................................... SEE "PESTICIDE /HERBICIDES/RODENTICIDES"(55)

HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE

INJECTORS

ATROPINE/MARK I KITS/ATNAA

LATEX PAINT .......................................................................................................................... SEE "PAINT"(52) LEAD BASED PAINT ................................................................. SEE "ASBESTOS AND LEAD BASED PAINT"(15) MARK I KITS ................................................................................................................... SEE "INJECTORS"(47)

MATERIAL MANAGEMENT (HAZARDOUS)

PROCUREMENT/HMCC INDOCTRINATION

MATERIAL MANAGEMENT (HAZARDOUS)

TURN-IN PROCEDURES FOR UNSERVICEABLE AND SERVICEABLE MATERIAL / EMPTY CONTAINERS

MEDICAL WASTE ............................................................................. SEE "REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE"(63) METHYL ETHYL KETONE (MEK) ....................................................................... SEE "SOLVENT DISPOSAL"(67) METAL ...................................................................................................................... SEE "SCRAP METAL"(64) MINERAL SPIRITS ............................................................................................. SEE "SOLVENT DISPOSAL"(67) MOP/CLEANING WATER ............................................................... SEE “WASH WATER MANAGEMENT” (78)

MRE HEATERS

OIL ................................................................................................................................... SEE "USED OIL"(75)

When printed this document is by definition uncontrolled (ISO 14001: 2004 4.4.5)

OIL BASED PAINT ................................................................................................................... SEE "PAINT"(52) OIL SPILL .................................................................................... SEE "SPILL CLEAN UP AND REPORTING"(68)

OIL/WATER SEPARATOR

OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES ..................... SEE "REFRIGERANTS/OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES"(61)

PAINT

OIL BASED PAINT AND STAIN/LATEX BASED PAINT/STAIN/CHEMICAL AGENT RESISTANT

COMPOUND (CARC)

PAPER ....................................................................................................................... SEE "RECYCLABLES" (60)

PARTS WASHERS (BIOREMEDIATING)

PART WASHERS (SOLVENT)

PESTICIDES/HERBICIDES/RODENTICIDES

PLASTIC ..................................................................................................................... SEE “RECYCLABLES” (60)

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB)

BALLASTS / CAPACITORS

PRINTER AND TONER CARTRIDGES

PROTECTIVE MASK FILTERS ..................................................... SEE "CBRNE PROTECTIVE MASK FILTERS"(25)

PURGING

RAGS/SHOP TOWELS

RECYCLABLES

REFRIGERANTS/OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS)

REFRIGERATORS (CIVILIAN) ................................................................... SEE "FURNITURE / APPLIANCES"(41)

REFRIGERATION UNITS (GOVERNMENT)

REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE

RODENTICIDES ............................................................ SEE "PESTICIDES / HERBICIDES / RODENTICIDES"(55)

SCRAP METAL

SEALANT .............................................................................................. SEE "ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS"(11)

SECONDARY CONTAINMENT

SHELF LIFE EXTENSION

SHOP TOWEL ................................................................................................ SEE " RAGS/SHOP TOWELS"(59)

SOLVENT DISPOSAL

ACETONE/TOLUENE/XYLENE/MINERAL SPIRITS/MEK AND RELATED THINNERS AND CLEANERS

SPILL CLEAN UP AND REPORTING

OIL/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE

SPILL KIT MATERIALS

STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

SEE "CONTAINERS WITH MATERIAL", "FLAMMABLE MATERIAL STORAGE LOCKER" ...................(29,38)

STORMWATER

TACTICAL GENERATORS

TENT WASHING

TIRES

TOLUENE ......................................................................................................... SEE "SOLVENT DISPOSAL"(67) TONER CARTRIDGE .................................................................. SEE "PRINTER AND TONER CARTRIDGES"(57)

TRASH (FIELD)

TREES (HAZARD)

USED OIL

WASHRACKS AND BAYS

WASHRACK AND DRAINAGE RESPONSIBILITIES

WASH WATER MANAGEMENT

WILDLIFE (DANGEROUS)

WILDLIFE (MIGRATORY BIRDS)

WILDLIFE (PROBLEM CRITTERS)

WILDLIFE (SENSITIVE OR T & E SPECIES)

WOOD

WOOD STAIN ......................................................................................................................... SEE "PAINT"(52) XYLENE ............................................................................................................ SEE "SOLVENT DISPOSAL"(67)

IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS

DOCUMENT REVISION TRACKER

ABSORBENTS (USED)

PEAT/DRY SWEEP/KITTY LITTER/SAND/SOIL/CLAY

Absorbent material saturated with petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) or other materials left unattended or outside can be a safety concern and/or pollute waterways. Absorbent materials contaminated with POL are considered non-hazardous waste. Absorbent contaminated with any materials other than POL (i.e., gasoline) may be considered hazardous waste.

Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) listed on the safety data sheet (SDS) for the material being cleaned.

Absorbents: peat, kitty litter, sand, soil and clay soaked with POL.

Place spent dry sweep and POL-contaminated soil in plastic bags or a 55-gallon drum. Label drum with the words “Used dry sweep.” Keep container closed except when in use.

Once filled or in need of emptying, transport drum to the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF), Bldg 9246.

Keep all trash, plastic or filters out of the used absorbent container.

NOTE Dumping liquids for the sole purpose of disposal into dry sweep or other absorbent material is strictly prohibited.

NOTE Dry sweep can be used numerous times until it loses its absorbency (spent.)

NOTE Keep absorbents contaminated with hazardous material (i.e., gasoline, caustics, solvents) separate from POL-saturated absorbents.

NOTE Even though gasoline is a POL, it is an ignitable/flammable hazardous material and absorbents containing gasoline must be disposed of as hazardous waste. DO NOT mix absorbents with gasoline with absorbents used to soak up other POL.

To obtain spill related equipment, see the “Spill Kit Materials” Fact Sheet.

For additional information contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) at 526- 0980.

HANDLING PROCEDURES

GENERAL INFORMATION

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

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ABSORBENTS (USED)

PADS/TOWELS/BOOMS

Absorbent material saturated with petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) or other materials left unattended or outside can be a safety concern and/or pollute waterways. Absorbent materials contaminated with POL are considered non-hazardous waste. Absorbent contantaminated with any material other than POL (i.e., gasoline) may be considered hazardous waste.

Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) listed on the safety data sheet

(SDS).

Booms used for spill clean-up.

Ensure all absorbent materials are separated by color (yellow, white, gray absorbent pads). Be sure to use the appropriate absorbent for the chemical(s) being contained.

Label bag with the words “used absorbents soaked with ______” If using bags, double-bag the used absorbents and ensure the bag is closed.

Once filled, transport the drum, container or bags containing the used absorbent materials to the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF), Bldg 9246.

Keep all trash, plastic or filters out of the used absorbent container.

Keep absorbents contaminated with hazardous material (i.e., gasoline, caustics, solvents) separate from POL-saturated absorbents.

NOTE

This fact sheet does not apply to “Red Rags” that are required for use by all units. See the Red Rag Fact Sheet for further information.

Keep absorbents contaminated with hazardous material (i.e., gasoline) separate from POL-saturated absorbents.

To obtain spill related equipment, see the “Spill Kit Materials” Fact Sheet.

524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or the HWSF at 526-0980.

White Pads: Oil/Fuel/Hydraulic Fluid (petroleum products) only- will not pick up water Blue or Gray: All fluids - not for acids Yellow: Aggressive chemicals - acids, bases, pesticides Pink: Absorbs high concentrations of acids, bases or unknown liquids

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

HANDLING PROCEDURES

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ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS

Adhesives, sealants, caulking, epoxy part A & B are made of combinations of chemicals suspended in a solvent that partially evaporates during use. Refer to the safety data sheet (SDS) for specific hazards. Spent adhesives and sealants, and wastes generated from use of these materials such as gloves, stir sticks, and old material removed during replacement, may be considered hazardous waste.

Ensure you have the most current SDS available for the product being turned-in.

Adhesives and sealants.

Place used materials (paper towels, stir sticks, empty product containers, etc.) in a container and close properly.

Fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet).

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed the Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year. Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) to coordinate training

Transport the material and supporting documentation to the HWSF, Bldg 9246, via government or military vehicle.

DO NOT use “red rags” for adhesive/sealant activities.

For additional information contact the ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or the HWSF at 526-0980.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

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AEROSOL CANS

Aerosols are under pressure and may be flammable, reactive, corrosive, and/or toxic depending on the contents of the cans and the propellant used. Aerosol cans containing hazardous material that are no longer serviceable (e.g., broken nozzle), but still contain material under pressure are treated as a universal hazardous waste and must be collected and turned-in to the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) within 24 hours. Keep cans in a flammable storage cabinet until such time. Aerosol cans collected on Fort Carson are managed under the State of Colorado Universal Waste Regulations and are recycled at the HWSF.

Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) listed on the safety data sheet (SDS) for the product being used.

Collect empty aerosol cans in a closable container.

Fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet) for empty/used aerosol cans and determine the correct SDS for each product.

Transport cans and paperwork to the HWSF, Bldg 9246, for disposal. The HWSF will puncture the can, drain the residue, and recycle the empty cans.

NOTE Do not attempt to turn-in aerosol cans that are serviceable; only dispose of cans that are completely empty/used or are damaged in such a way that does not allow the contents of the can to be used for its intended purpose.

Aerosol cans with MSDS.

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year. Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or the HWSF to coordinate training

NOTE For storage of aerosol cans containg flammable materials, see the “Flammable Material Storage Locker” Fact Sheet.

Never collect and store empty/used or damaged aerosol cans or dispose of them in the trash.

For additional information contact the Hazardous Materials Control Center (HMCC) at 526- 2979, ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or the HWSF at 526-0980.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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AMMUNITION/BRASS

Ammunition, simulators, brass, and/or smoke grenade residue can harm people and the environment. Training exercises generate live and expended ammunition. This ammunition and residue must be returned for the safety of all Fort Carson personnel.

Ammunition/Brass/Unexploded ordinance (UXO) must not be discarded in trash dumpsters or other recycle receptacles.

If ammunition and/or UXO is found in the field, it should not be moved. Immediately mark with a stake and/or engineer tape and report to the Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization, and Security (DPTMS), Range Control for proper removal.

Fort Carson recycles brass and other metals.

All ammunition related items that are no longer dangerous or considered safe to handle (i.e., brass, packaging, used smoke grenades, etc.) must be returned to the ammunition holding area (AHA), Bldg 9740.

NOTE Found brass or other similar related items should be turned in through the amnesty program. A drop-off point is located at the AHA. The amnesty program is not designed to be an ammunition turn-in process.

DPTMS Range Control should be contacted at 526-5698 for found ammunition or UXO.

All brass received from range operations is ultimately recycled on Fort Carson. For more information on recycling contact DPW Solid Waste Recycle Program at 526-1695.

For additional information concerning ammunition, contact the AHA at 526-2231, Bldg 9740;

for further information concerning UXO, contact the Explosive Ordinance Disposal (EOD) at 526- 2643. Reference: Fort Carson Regulation 385-63.

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ANTIFREEZE

Antifreeze typically contains ethylene glycol; however, other formulations have been developed recently using less toxic chemicals. Used antifreeze may contain low concentrations of toxic metals such as copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, and chromium. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific hazards.

Used antifreeze is considered a non-hazardous industrial waste and is recycled on Fort Carson.

Older motor pools have an intermediate bulk storage (IBC) steel cage plastic tote for collection of used antifreeze which should be located next to the wash rack. Newer motor pools have an antifreeze pump located within the maintenance bay that pumps antifreeze to the used antifreeze above ground storage tank (AST).

250-gallon antifreeze tote must be labeled and closed when not in use;

never place anything but used antifreeze in the used antifreeze totes or ASTs.

When the tote/AST becomes full, or your facility does not have a tote/AST, place used antifreeze in a 55-gallon drum labeled with “Used Antifreeze”.

The drums should be placed on secondary containment, and placed near the AST for the contractor to pump out. Cover drums when outside with a tarp to protect from the elements.

Do not place any product other than used antifreeze into the totes/ASTs.

A local contractor picks up the used antifreeze on a recurring basis. Contact the AST Program Manager before the tote or AST is full (i.e., at ¾ capacity) to schedule a pump out.

The AST Manager will contact the contractor and advise the unit as to when th contractor can perform the pump out.

NOTE Do not use petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) contaminated drip pans to drain antifreeze.

Keep used antifreeze as clean and undiluted as possible. Overdiluted and contaminated used antifreeze cannot be recycled.

NOTE Contact Fort Carson Support Services work order desk at 526-5345 if repairs to an AST are needed. Retain a copy of the repair documentation with tank records.

NOTE If antifreeze becomes mixed with POL, call the ECAT for specific guidance. See the “Oil/Water Separator” Fact Sheet.

For additional information, to obtain a tote, or to have your container emptied, etc., contact the AST/Underground Storage Tank (UST) Program Manager via email or at 526-9411.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-ed-ast@mail.mil?subject=Environmental%20Question%20from%20the%20Battle%20Book

ASBESTOS AND LEAD BASED PAINT

BUILDING REMODELING/MAINTENANCE/DEMOLITION/

SURFACE PREPARATION

Asbestos and lead based paint may be found in any building on the installation. There may be increased health risks associated by not following the recommended handling procedures for these materials.

Common locations for asbestos include thermal insulation, ceiling tiles and drywall joint compound. Any building constructed prior to 1978 can potentially have lead-based paint present.

Self-Help Project

Many older buildings on Fort Carson contain asbestos and lead based paints.

If you are conducting a self-help project you must first determine if the building or area contains asbestos and/or lead-based paint. Contact the DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program Manager at 526-1725.

If the site does contain asbestos and/or lead based paint, follow the steps below. If the site is clear, then you may continue with your self-help project.

Work Order Call the Fort Carson Support Services, the DPW

Operations contractor, Work Order Desk at 526- 5345.

DPW will review work orders and provide notice to proceed as appropriate.

Maintain work order number to monitor status.

NOTE Self-Help removal of any material containing lead or asbestos is prohibited; only trained and certified abatement workers may disturb or remove these materials.

Activities such as sanding, grinding, cutting, drilling, or sawing of asbestos and/or lead containing materials are not allowed. The DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program Manager will determine if a licensed contractor is required for removal and disposal of lead-based paint or if military personnel or others can remove paint. If a project disturbs suspected asbestos containing material or lead-based paint, stop work and contact the Program Manager.

For additional information contact the DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program Manager at 526-1725 or Fort Carson Support Services Work Order Desk at 526-5345.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

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ASBESTOS

DISPOSAL OF UNSERVICEABLE SAFES/ASBESTOS GLOVES

Some manufacturers of safes and gloves use asbestos as a fireproofing insulation. If the safe or gloves become damaged, they may present a health risk to the user(s). The U.S. Navy has identified the Remington Rand manufactured safes (mostly “old First Sergeant Safes” or “Field Safes”) as potential asbestos hazards; Diebold safes are also suspect. These and others should be considered to contain asbestos.

Complete DD Form 1348-1A for each National Stock Number (NSN) turned in.

Contact the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), Disposition Services for packaging and turn in guidance. If DLA determines that safe(s) contain asbestos, double wrap safe(s), or asbestos gloves in 6 mil or thicker plastic and seal with duct tape for disposal.

For additional information, contact the DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program at 526-1725 or DLA Disposition Services at 524-1920.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Some safes use asbestos as a fireproofing insulation.

Asbestos can be found in some heat resistance gloves.

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http://www.dispositionservices.dla.mil/turn-in/usable/Pages/documentation-usable.aspx#Documentation http://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Disposal/TurnIn/ http://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Disposal/TurnIn/ mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-ed-altp@mail.mil?subject=Environmental%20Question%20from%20the%20Battle%20Book mailto:dlacontactcenter@dla.mil?subject=Asbestos%20Containing%20Material

ASBESTOS

STRIPPING WAX FROM FLOOR TILE

Asbestos may be found on any building on the installation. There may be increased health risks associated by not following the recommended handling procedures. Older floor tiles or the mastic below the tiles commonly contained asbestos.

Determine if floor tile contains asbestos by contacting the DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program Manager at 526-1725.

Always contact the DPW Environmental Division, Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program before waxing or stripping floors.

Strip wax minimally, no more than once or twice a year.

Keep floor tile wet during the wax stripping process.

Use only a slow buffer speed (less than 300 rpm.)

Use the least abrasive pad possible.

Do not over strip.

NOTE If asbestos containing floor tile is in good condition, floors may be stripped of wax. If the floor tile containing asbestos is not in good condition, i.e. broken or badly worn, then floors should not be stripped and the Program Manager should be contacted as soon as this is discovered.

For additional information contact the DPW Asbestos, Lead and Toxics Program Manager at 526-1725.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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BATTERIES FOR CIVILIAN VEHICLES

LEAD-ACID

The cells of a lead-acid battery contain lead and lead dioxide and an electrolyte solution of sulfuric acid. The electrolyte is a strong corrosive agent. Recycling as opposed to disposal reduces energy usage, reduces air pollution (from incineration), and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lowers greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. Lead-acid batteries are hazardous due to their lead content and are managed as universal waste. It is illegal to dispose of a lead-acid battery in a landfill. The Fort Carson Installation Recycling Policy mandates all installation activities, contractors, and tenant organizations participate in recycle programs.

Exchange the old battery when a new one is purchased at the same location.

Car, lawn mower, and sealed lead acid batteries may be taken to the DPW Operations and Maintenance Division Solid Waste Recycle Program for recycling.

Do not attempt to drain battery acid and do not attempt ot replenish acid in any sealed battery.

Transport lead acid batteries to the Fort Carson Recycle Center, Bldg 400, for proper recycling.

NOTE Leaking batteries must be "double-wrapped" in heavy duty plastic; each wrapping must be duct taped securely. Then, label the bag with the word “Leaker” to prevent leakage and to inform others.

For additional information concerning recycling and battery disposal contact DPW Solid Waste Recycle Program at 526-1695.

GENERAL INFORMATION

BATTERIES: LEAD-ACID

http://www.carson.army.mil/assets/docs/paio/recycling-guide.pdf mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-swrp@mail.mil?subject=Question%20from%20the%20Environmental%20Battle%20Book mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-swrp@mail.mil?subject=Question%20from%20the%20Environmental%20Battle%20Book

BATTERIES FOR ELECTRONICS

ALKALINE/LITHIUM/NICKEL-CADMIUM/MAGNESIUM/NICAD/

MERCURY/OTHER BATTERIES

Alkaline, lithium, nickel-cadmium (NiCad), magnesium, mercury and rechargeable batteries contain chemicals that are a concern during routine use and disposal. In general, NiCad, silver-oxide, mercury-oxide, lithium, zinc-air, zinc-carbon, and some alkaline batteries are hazardous wastes when disposed. These batteries are commonly used in pagers, cameras, cell phones and computers. Batteries collected on Fort Carson are recycled and are managed under the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Universal Waste Regulations.

Segregate batteries by type and inventory by quantity.

Lithium, nickel-cadmium (NiCad) magnesium, and mercury batteries are managed as universal waste.

Ensure lithium batteries are discharged IAW Technical Bulletin 43-0134, Battery Disposal and Disposition, before disposal.

Properly fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet).

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed the Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year.

Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) to coordinate training.

Transport batteries and supporting documentation to the HWSF, Bldg 9246, via government or military vehicle.

NOTE See the US Army Guide for Powering Warfighter Portable C-E Equipment.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

HANDLING PROCEDURES

GENERAL INFORMATION

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BATTERIES FOR MILITARY VEHICLES

LEAD-ACID

The cells of a lead-acid battery contain lead and lead dioxide and an acidic electrolyte solution of sulfuric acid. The electrolyte is a strong corrosive agent. Batteries may also vent explosive hydrogen gas. Caution should be used when using jumper cables to avoid sparks near the battery. Fort Carson recycles lead-acid batteries. Coordination for lead-acid battery recycling is made through the Brigade Supply Support Activity (SSA) on a one for one basis.

Use the battery exchange program through the SSA or appropriate organizational supply.

Batteries stored off the ground.

Do not drain battery acid, and do not attempt to replenish acid in sealed lead-acid batteries.

When storing batteries, segregate new and used batteries and place off the ground in areas that provide protection from rain, snow, spills or direct sunlight. Do not stack batteries without support (cardboard) between the layers to minimize damage to the battery posts.

Lead-acid batteries that no longer hold a charge may also be turned in at the Recycle Yard (Bldg 400) or the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) (Bldg 9246.)

Leaking batteries must be double-wrapped in heavy duty plastic for turn in. Duct tape the plastic around the battery securely. Label the bag with the word “Leaker” to prevent fluid from spilling on the ground and to inform others.

NOTE Obtaining extra battery caps is the unit responsibility. Caps should be in place at all times and may also be available from commercial parts suppliers.

For additional information contact the supporting SSA or appropriate organizational supply.

If battery acid spills on the ground or acid enters a drain, call 911 and ask for the Fort Carson Fire Department. For additional information contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or the DPW Installation Spill Coordinator via the Spill Line at 526-0973.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

HANDLING PROCEDURES

GENERAL INFORMATION

BATTERIES: LEAD-ACID

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BILGE WATER

STRYKERS

Stryker design includes a seamless lower hull. This feature eliminates uncontrolled fluid leaks from the lower hull to the environment. The Technical Manual instructions include the proper method for draining the vehicle hull and disposal of the engine fluids. Rainwater or driving the Stryker through water features can cause water to enter the hull – this collected water is referred to as bilge water. Bilge water can be contaminated with fluids from the engine compartment so it must be handled properly.

For additional information, contact the RCRA Program Manager at 526-1686; Wastewater Program Manager at 526-1730/2022; or ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755.

Keep all drain plugs in place.

When the hull must be drained, position a large-sized drip pan under the drain plug hole to catch the fluid that drains out.

If the hull contains engine fluids (oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant or fuel), use the following disposal methods:

oil or hydraulic fluid – place in the used oil tank;

antifreeze – place in the used antifreeze container;

fuel – place in a labeled metal drum; mixed fluids – place in a labeled metal drum. Drummed fuel should be taken to the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF), Bldg 9246. Mixed fluids can be taken to the Free Oil Separator (FOS), Bldg 3709. Coordinate with ECAT for access.

Stryker

If the hull contains bilge water, containerize the bilge water in a drum labeled “Bilge/Hull Water.” The bilge water can be disposed via the industrial drain line of the facility or at the FOS), Bldg 3709. Coordinate with ECAT for access to FOS. Before disposing, ask ECAT which drain is the facility industrial drain.

NOTE Never remove the drain plug outdoors without a drip pan in place. Bilge water cannot be discharged to storm drains.

See PS 647, Oct 06.

NOTE If you are unsure of the proper method of disposal for the fluids contained in the hull, place the fluid in a container and contact your assigned Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) assessor.

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

HANDLING PROCEDURES

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CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE

Calcium hypochlorite is a yellow white solid or powder which has a strong smell of chlorine and is widely used for disinfection of drinking water. It is corrosive and very toxic both by oral and dermal routes. Calcium hypochlorite is best stored in a cool dry place away from any organic material (petroleum products). Heat, shock, friction, or contact with other materials may cause fire or explosion. It is known to undergo self heating and rapid decomposition accompanied by the release of toxic chlorine gas. Store in a well ventilated area to avoid accidental inhalation which can lead to irritation of the respiratory tract. If this product is expired, un-usable, discarded, or spilled it is deemed waste and must be turned in properly for disposal.

Ensure you have the most current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) available for product to turn-in.

Calcium hypochlorite products.

If product is expired or unused, properly fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet).

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed the Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year.

Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) to coordinate training.

Transport material and supporting documentation to the HWSF, Bldg 9246, via government or military vehicle.

NOTE Use extreme caution in handling spilled material and follow procedures outlined on the SDS.

NOTE DO NOT mix with any other chemicals. Contamination with moisture, acids, organics or other easily combustible materials such as petroleum, paint products, wood or paper may cause fire or violent decomposition.

For additional information contact the Brigade Environmental Science and Engineer Officer (ESEO); ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755; or HWSF at 526-0980.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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http://www.hazard.com/ http://dirportal.carson.army.mil/dhr/asd/FCFP/Active%20FC%20Forms%20%20means%20form%20wPAS/Forms/AllItems.aspx mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-ed-ecat@mail.mil?subject=Environmental%20Question%20from%20the%20Environmental%20Battle%20Book mailto:usarmy.carson.imcom-central.list.dpw-ed-hwsf@mail.mil?subject=calcium%20hypochlorite

CARDBOARD

Recycling, as opposed to disposal, reduces energy usage, air pollution (from incineration), and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal and lowers greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. Cardboard is a solid waste recycled on Fort Carson. Fort Carson’s Installation Recycling Policy mandates all installation activities, contractors, and tenant organizations participate in recycle programs.

Place flattened cardboard in green dumpsters marked with yellow “Cardboard Only!” sign within unit area or others located on the installation. If the dumpster is full, call 526- 1695 to empty.

Fort Carson recycles cardboard

Close lid of container.

For recycle points on Fort Carson see the “Recyclables” Fact Sheet.

NOTE Coordination can be made with the DPW Operations and Maintenance Division, Solid Waste Recycle Program to have containers on site during cleanup operations if necessary or to setup recycling in your faciliy.

The Recycling Center, Bldg 400, or the PX Recycle Point will collect large amounts of cardboard generated from a move or those collected from day to day use. Every effort should be made to recycle cardboard in its own dumpster and not in the single stream dumpster. Domestic moving boxes can be turned in or picked up for re-use at the PX Recycle Point.

For additional information on recycling, contact the DPW Solid Waste Recycle Program at 526- 1695.

GENERAL INFORMATION

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CBRNE DETECTOR/DECON KITS

M256/M256A1/M291/M291A2/M72A2/

M58A1/M295

Contaminants of concern in the kits represent possible flammable and toxic hazards. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and packaging for specific use and handling procedures. Some of the CBRNE items can be considered hazardous waste for ignitability and toxicity.

Inventory and segregate items by type of kit.

Ensure you have the most current SDS available for product to turn-in.

Properly fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet).

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed the Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year.

Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or the Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) to coordinate training.

Transport material and supporting documentation to the HWSF, Bldg 9246 via government or military vehicle.

NOTE Even though some CBRNE items are not considered hazardous waste, the HWSF will accept all as a best management practice.

For additional information contact the ECAT at 524-3534/526-9176/0979/8000/0755 or HWSF at 526-0980.

M291 Skin Decon Kit (SDK)

M295 Decon Kit

M258A1 Decon Kit M256 Chemical Detection Kit

POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

HANDLING PROCEDURES

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CBRNE PROTECTIVE MASK FILTERS

M40/M40A1/M42

Protective mask filters with ASC Whetlerite Charcoal contain heavy metal chemical compounds (Chromium 6) and triethylenediamine. If these masks are equipped with the C2 (black body) ASC Whetlerized charcoal-filled canister NSN 4240-01-119-2315, remove the C2 canister and manage as a hazardous waste. For those M40/M42 series masks containing the C2A1 (green body) ASZM TEDA charcoal-filled canister, NSN 4240-01-361-1319, remove the canister and collect separately from the black filters.

Separate mask filters by type (green/black) and inventory.

C2 Canister

C2A1 Canister

Ensure you have the most current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) available for product to turn-in.

Properly fill out and sign FC Form 44-E (Waste Turn-In [WAYTI] Sheet).

The person who signs the WAYTI Sheet must have completed the Hazardous Waste Awareness Training within the past year.

Contact the Environmental Compliance Assistance Team (ECAT) or Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) to coordinate training.

Take material and supporting documentation to the HWSF, Bldg 9246 via a government or military vehicle.

Joint Acquisition CBRN Knowledge System (JACKS) website will assist you in determining whether or not your filters are shelf-life expired and/or shelf-life extendable (requires AKO login and password).

GENERAL INFORMATION

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CHEMICAL DISPENSERS

Some units have purchased chemical dispensers for cleaning chemicals. These pose a hazard to drinking water if not connected properly.

Chemical dispensers MUST be connected to a mop sink with a vacuum breaker. The spigot will look like this:

A wasting tee must be connected to the bottom of the spigot and then to the chemical dispenser. The wasting tee looks like this:

This set up will require the user to turn the water on or off in order to dispense chemicals. The proper set up will look like this:

If you have questions or concerns on the set…