Appendix_B_-_Combined_File.pdf

FORT

SAM

HOUSTON

INSTALLATION

DESIGN GUIDE

JULY 2006

TABLE OF

CONTENTS

FORT SAM HOUSTON & CAMP BULLIS

INSTALLATION DESIGN GUIDE (IDG)

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Suggested Improvements: Submit comments and suggested improvements on the comment form provided to Director of Public Works Master Planning Division (Comment Form).

Summary of Changes ...................................................................................... iii

Table of Contents ...........................................................................................xi

Users Guide ............................................................................................... xvii

Executive Summary .................................................................................... ES-1

Section 1 Introduction ...................................................................................1-1

1.1 Purpose .................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Goal ........................................................................................ 1-2

1.3 Objectives................................................................................. 1-2

1.4 Audience .................................................................................. 1-3

1.5 Organization .............................................................................. 1-3

1.6 When to Use the Army Installation Design Guide ................................... 1-4

1.7 Maintaining the Army Installation Design Guide .................................... 1-4

1.8 Responsibilities........................................................................... 1-5

1.9 Sustainable Design and Development................................................. 1-6

1.10 Army Standards........................................................................... 1-8

Section 2 Installation Design Guide Process and Implementation ..............................2-1

2.1 Introduction............................................................................... 2-1

2.2 The Design Guide Process............................................................... 2-1

2.3 Using the Design Guide.................................................................. 2-3

May 2006 xi

Update 7/30/2006

2.4 Implementation .......................................................................... 2-4

Section 3 Design Guide and Standards Analysis Criteria ..........................................3-1

3.1 Introduction............................................................................... 3-1

3.2 Goals, Objectives, and Recommendations........................................... 3-1

3.3 Identification and Classification of Visual Elements ............................... 3-2

3.4 Design Principles ......................................................................... 3-2

3.5 Visual Elements .......................................................................... 3-3

Section 4 Installation Profile ...........................................................................4-1

4.1 Setting ..................................................................................... 4-1

4.2 Existing Land Use ........................................................................ 4-3

4.3 Proposed Land Use....................................................................... 4-3

Section 5 Visual Themes and Zones ...................................................................5-1

5.1 Introduction............................................................................... 5-1

5.2 Visual Themes ............................................................................ 5-2

5.3 Visual Zones............................................................................... 5-3

5.4 National Historic Landmark District Visual Zone 1.................................. 5-4

5.5 Conservation Visual Zone 2............................................................5-17

5.6 Community Visual Zone 3..............................................................5-23

5.7 Medical Visual Zone 4 ..................................................................5-28

5.8 Industrial Visual Zone 5 ................................................................5-30

5.9 Recreation Visual Zone 6 ..............................................................5-32

5.10 Camp Bullis Visual Zone................................................................5-34

5.11 Canyon Lake Visual Zone...............................................................5-39

Section 6 Improvement Projects ......................................................................6-1

6.1 Introduction............................................................................... 6-1

6.2 Visual Enhancement Projects .......................................................... 6-2

Section 7 Site Planning Design Standards ............................................................7-1

7.1 Introduction............................................................................... 7-1

7.2 Site Planning Objectives ................................................................ 7-2

7.3 Site Planning Considerations ........................................................... 7-3

7.4 Site Planning Design Criteria ........................................................... 7-4

7.5 Natural Conditions ....................................................................... 7-4

7.6 Manmade Site Conditions ............................................................... 7-6

7.7 Specific Site Planning Considerations................................................. 7-8

7.8 Army Standards..........................................................................7-19

7.9 References ...............................................................................7-22 xii

Section 8 Buildings Design Standards .................................................................8-1

8.1 Introduction............................................................................... 8-1

8.2 Building Objectives ...................................................................... 8-2

8.3 Structural Character..................................................................... 8-3

8.4 Building Entrances ....................................................................... 8-4

8.5 Service Areas ............................................................................. 8-4

8.6 Building Accessibility .................................................................... 8-5

8.7 Seismic Policy............................................................................. 8-5

8.8 Indigenous Structures ................................................................... 8-6

8.9 Historic Architecture .................................................................... 8-6

8.10 Renovations and Additions ............................................................. 8-7

8.11 Plazas and Courtyards................................................................... 8-7

8.12 Building Maintenance.................................................................... 8-7

8.13 Interior Design............................................................................ 8-7

8.14 Exterior Building Materials and Color ................................................8-18

8.15 Key Facility Types Standardization...................................................8-19

8.16 Physical Security Requirements ......................................................8-22

8.17 Sale and Outlease of Army Assets ....................................................8-22

8.18 Army Standards..........................................................................8-22

8.19 References ...............................................................................8-23

Section 9 Circulation Design Standards ..............................................................9-1

9.1 Introduction............................................................................... 9-1

9.2 Circulation Objectives .................................................................. 9-1

9.3 Roadway Hierarchy ...................................................................... 9-2

9.4 Roadway Setbacks ....................................................................... 9-6

9.5 Roadway System Design................................................................. 9-6

9.6 Intersections .............................................................................. 9-8

9.7 Entrance Gates ........................................................................... 9-9

9.8 Parking Requirements ................................................................... 9-9

9.9 Parking Lot Location and Design......................................................9-10

9.10 Service Areas ............................................................................9-11

9.11 Drop-Off Areas...........................................................................9-11

9.12 Walkways and Pedestrian Circulation................................................9-12

9.13 Bikeways..................................................................................9-14

9.14 Army Standards..........................................................................9-18

9.15 References ...............................................................................9-18

Section 10 Landscape Design Standards............................................................ 10-1

10.1 Introduction..............................................................................10-1

10.2 Landscape Objectives ..................................................................10-1

10.3 Principles of Landscape Development ...............................................10-2

10.4 Sustainable Landscape Development ................................................10-3

May 2006 xiii

10.5 Landscape Design Guidelines..........................................................10-3

10.6 Plant Material Selection ...............................................................10-7

10.7 Plant Palette and Plant Categories ..................................................10-8

10.8 Plant Material Installation .............................................................10-9

10.9 Maintenance of Plant Material ...................................................... 10-10

10.10 Tree Protection and Preservation .................................................. 10-11

10.11 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Considerations ................................ 10-11

10.12 Army Standards........................................................................ 10-12

10.13 References ............................................................................. 10-13

Section 11 Site Elements Design Standards ....................................................... 11-1

11.1 Introduction..............................................................................11-1

11.2 Site Element Objectives ...............................................................11-2

11.3 Site Furnishings..........................................................................11-2

11.4 Signs..................................................................................... 11-10

11.5 Lighting ................................................................................. 11-18

11.6 Utilities ................................................................................. 11-23

11.7 Army Standards........................................................................ 11-25

11.8 References ............................................................................. 11-26

Section 12 Force Protection Design Standards ................................................... 12-1

12.1 Introduction..............................................................................12-1

12.2 Building Siting and Design Standards ................................................12-2

12.3 Fencing ...................................................................................12-3

12.4 Landscape Considerations .............................................................12-3

12.5 Lighting ...................................................................................12-4

12.6 Berms .....................................................................................12-4

12.7 Gates and Entrances (Access Control Points [ACP]) ...............................12-5

12.8 Area Specific Standards ................................................................12-6

12.9 Army Standards..........................................................................12-6

12.10 References ...............................................................................12-6

Appendix A Design Team IDG Checklist ..............................................................A-1

Appendix B Project Requirements IDG Checklist...................................................B-1

Appendix C Interior Design Review Checklist .......................................................C-1

Appendix D Sustainable Design ....................................................................... D-1

Appendix E SPiRiT Checklist ............................................................................E-1

Appendix F Landscape Maintenance Schedule......................................................F-1

Appendix G Prioritized Improvements Project List ............................................... G-1

May 2006 xiv

Appendix H Self-Help Project Checklist............................................................. H-1

Appendix I Interior Finishes Standards ............................................................... I-1

Appendix J Interior Furnishings Standards ..........................................................J-1

Appendix K Exterior Materials Charts ................................................................K-1

Appendix L Exterior Color Charts .....................................................................L-1

Appendix M Historic Preservation Guidelines...................................................... M-1

Appendix N Housekeeping Rules (Example) ........................................................ N-1

Appendix O Plant Palette .............................................................................. O-1

Appendix P Army Facilities Standardization Program Centers of Standardization..........P-1

Appendix Q Standards and References .............................................................. Q-1

Supplement O Geotechnical Data.................................................................... SO-1

IDG Index ............................................................................................. Index-1

Comment Form .......................................................................................... CF-1

May 2006 xv

USERS GUIDE

The Army Installation Design Guide (IDG) is a hyperlinked document. A hyperlink is specially formatted text that contains an address (in the document, within another document, or on the internet) that when “followed” or “clicked on,” takes the reader to that link. Hyperlinks are shown in the color blue and may or may not be underlined in blue depending on the format of a particular document. Hyperlinks within the IDG link to other documents, reference tables, appendices, graphics and maps, and the Internet for further reference or in-depth study on a particular issue.

Users of the IDG are presented with a hyperlinked table of contents. Each name is hyperlinked directly to the beginning of the document that it indicates. The table of contents is expandable and hyperlinked to each section and subsection.

Click on the hyperlinks to the right to enter the IDG table of contents.

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Go to Table of Contents

May 2006 Page xvi

EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

Authority: The Commander’s Guide Army Installation Standards published 1 October 2002, gave initial senior Army leadership direction. The Army Installation Design Standards establishes the Army standards for installation design as directed by the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff, Army.

ES.1 PURPOSE

The purpose of the Army Installation Design Standards is to provide Army standards and serve as a tool for implementing those standards (Fig. ES.1).

Fig. ES.1 - The Army Installation Design Guide is a Tool to Implement Army

Standards

• The design standards for site planning, buildings, vehicular and pedestrian circulation, landscaping, site elements (i.e.

signage, utilities), force protection, and Sustainable Design are provided for incorporation into each Army installation.

• The framework for implementation is the Army Installation Design Guide (IDG). Each installation will imitate the IDG processes in the Army Installation Design Standards in the development of their installation specific IDG.

ES.2 BACKGROUND

ES.2.1 The Army Installation Design Standards follows the concept established in the Joint Service Unified Facilities Criteria Installation Design manual.

ES.2.2 Research was conducted to incorporate into Army standards the best practices from other organizations such as the Air Force, Navy, AAFES, GSA, National Park Service, Federal Highway Administration, and various city and county governments, and associations.

May 2006 Page -ES-1

ES.2.3 Existing Army Installation Design Guide were also reviewed for their application of procedures, examples, and benchmarks for IDG implementation Army-wide.

ES.3 IDG METHODOLOGY

ES.3.1 In effect, Fort Sam Houston is like a small town with its own employment base, community services, and functional requirements. The IDG provides standards and guidelines to installation decision makers, contracted and in-house planning and design professionals, installation maintenance personnel, and others. The IDG sets interior and exterior standards and planning criteria to be integrated into all proposals, design and construction contracts, renovation, maintenance, or repair projects performed on the installation or its properties.

ES.3.2 The following paragraphs present an overview of the steps involved in developing an installation specific IDG. The IDG promotes a sense of arrival, functional compatibility, visual order, enhances site assets, relates the natural and man-made environment, and achieves consistent architectural themes throughout the installation and where applicable its sub-installations.

Step 1. Installation Profile

Fig. ES.2 - Example of Themes and Visual Zones

Initially an installation profile is created in which the installation setting, existing land use, and proposed land use are detailed to include all applicable sub-installations.

Step 2. Visual Surveys

The first survey establishes the visual zones and themes of the installation. The second survey documents the liabilities and assets within each visual zone.

Step 3. Visual Zones and Themes

Information gathered is recorded and used to delineate visual zones. Zones with similar visual characteristics are grouped together to form a broader category called themes. Visual characteristics define a "look and feel" of an area together with the dominant features that define its image. Typical visual characteristics include unique buildings, vehicular and pedestrian corridors, functional use, natural features, and spatial relationships (Fig. ES.2).

Step 4. Assets and Liabilities

Each visual zone is then defined for its assets and liabilities. Subsequently, a functional analysis is prepared. For instance, increased density reduces infrastructure

May 2006 Page -ES-2 costs, encourages pedestrian activity, reduces fuel consumption and has a positive environmental impact. Without elaboration, this principle alienates many personnel who picture high-rise buildings and overcrowded streets. The reality is that planners can find a balance between a density that supports pedestrian activity and several alternatives. This can translate into compact development with two and three-story facilities set closely in mixed-use districts. Compact development requires some concentration of employment, some clustering of housing, and some mixing of land usages.

Step 5. Recommendations

Recommendations are developed to address the liabilities identified and to enhance the assets noted in accordance with Army standards and the IDG goals and objectives.

Recommendations are in the form of specific projects that are utilized to prepare a prioritized projects list for approval by the installation Real Property Planning Board.

ES.4 RESPONSIBILITIES

ES.4.1 Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management

(ACSIM):

• Establish Army facility standards and approve deviations from the standards.

• Approve Army Installation Design Standards Implementation Plan.

• Approve Army Installation Design Standards Investment Strategy.

ES.4.2 Director Installation Management Agency (IMA):

• Develop and implement the Army Installation Design Standards Implementation Plan.

• Develop and implement the Army Installation Design Standards Investment Strategy.

• Ensure compliance with the Army Installation Design Standards.

• Maintain electronic newsletter for communicating changes in standards.

May 2006 Page -ES-3

ES.4.3 Garrison Commander: ES.4.3 Garrison Commander:

• Develop the installation's IDG. • Develop the installation's IDG.

• Chair installation Real Property Planning Board to review and approve projects established on the Prioritized Improvement Projects List to meet Army standards.

• Chair installation Real Property Planning Board to review and approve projects established on the Prioritized Improvement Projects List to meet Army standards.

• Submit Prioritized Improvement Projects List for approval and funding IAW Director, IMA instructions after review and approval by Senior Mission Commander.

• Submit Prioritized Improvement Projects List for approval and funding IAW Director, IMA instructions after review and approval by Senior Mission Commander.

• Enforce IDG standards. • Enforce IDG standards.

ES.4.4 Senior Mission Commander: ES.4.4 Senior Mission Commander:

• Review and approve IDG. • Review and approve IDG.

• Review and approve RPPB prioritized improvement projects list recommendations to meet Army standards prior to submission to IMA Region Director.

• Review and approve RPPB prioritized improvement projects list recommendations to meet Army standards prior to submission to IMA Region Director.

ES.4.5 Major Army Command/Tenant: ES.4.5 Major Army Command/Tenant:

• Participate in installation Real Property Planning Board.

• Participate in installation Real Property Planning Board.

• Participate in design and planning charrettes. • Participate in design and planning charrettes.

• Determine project functional requirements. • Determine project functional requirements.

• Participate in design reviews. • Participate in design reviews.

• Participate in development of Prioritization Projects List.

• Participate in development of Prioritization Projects List.

May 2006 Page -ES-4

SECTION 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 PURPOSE

1.1.1 A military installation conveys a visual image established by its architectural and historical character, arrangement of facilities, circulation patterns, and features in the landscape. This image can be clear, orderly, logical and attractive; or cluttered, confused, and unattractive.

Fig. 1.1 - The Army Installation Design Guide is a Tool to Implement Army

Standards.

1.1.2 The purpose of the Army Installation Design

Guide (IDG) is to provide the Garrison Commander and other Real Property Asset decision-makers with an understanding of the character and structure of Fort Sam Houston. It is a concise, stand-alone document, summarizing information from a variety of sources. It serves as a guide for site specific future development and provides general background information in land use growth patterns. The development of the IDG is a participatory process involving key personnel at the installation. This plan reflects the goals and objectives for future development established by key decision-makers at Fort Sam Houston. This includes not only the visual impact of features on the installation and but also the impact of projects on the total built and natural environment. The improvement of the quality of visual design and development and use of sustainable design and development practices have a direct and future impact on the quality of life for those who live, work, or visit the installation.

1.1.3 The IDG includes standards and general guidelines for the design issues of site planning; architectural character, colors and materials; vehicular and pedestrian circulation; and landscape elements, including plant material, seating, signage, lighting, and utilities. The design guidelines incorporate sustainable design, quality of

May 2006 Page 1-1 design, anti-terrorism, low maintenance, historical and cultural considerations, durability, safety, and compatibility.

1.2 GOAL

The overall goal of the IDG is to provide a clear, comprehensive approach to establish and maintain a positive visual imagery throughout the installation and implement appropriate standards. This is accomplished by providing a systematic development process that is defined through description, analysis, synthesis, and implementation;

and by applying the appropriate Real Property Master Planning Guiding Principles:

F--ull and appropriate facility utilization;

O--perational sustainment through life-cycle best practices;

R--eliable infrastructure for our customers' satisfaction, safety, health and security;

T--imely programming for facility disposal and replacement;

S--upport for assigned missions and strategic goals;

A--ccuracy of data for decision makers;

M--easured performance and benchmarking;

1.3 OBJECTIVES

The IDG objectives are:

1.3.1 To provide a set of general design standards and guidelines that define color, materials, style, signage, and other aspects of design for all visual elements surveyed.

1.3.2 To provide standards and guidelines for the selection of materials for new construction, renovation, maintenance and repair projects.

1.3.3 To provide guidance for accomplishing sustainable development. See Appendix D.

1.3.4 To provide a structured methodology for establishing projects to improve the visual imagery of the installation.

1.3.5 To provide guidance to integrate ATFP standards.

May 2006 Page 1-2

1.4 AUDIENCE

1.4.1 The IDG is to be used by all

individuals involved in decision-making, design, construction, and maintenance of facilities (Fig.1.2). The primary users include the following:

1.4.1.1 Senior Mission Commander

1.4.1.2 Garrison Commanders and Staff

1.4.1.3 Installation facility planning and

design personnel

1.4.1.4 Installation facility maintenance

personnel

Fig. 1.2 - Design Guide Audience

1.4.1.5 Installation Management Agency and

Region

1.4.1.6 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project

managers, design, and construction staff

1.4.1.7 Consulting Planners, Architects, Engineers, Interior Designers, and Landscape Architects

1.4.1.8 Supporting agencies such as AAFES, DeCA, DoDDS, MEDCOM, tenants, etc.

1.4.1.9 National Guard

1.4.2 The ultimate success of the IDG is dependent upon the commitment of the above individuals and organizations working as a team to apply the Army standards.

1.5 0RGANIZATION

1.5.1 This Army Installation Design Guide is organized to facilitate the preparation and execution of projects to improve the visual image on the installation and ensure design conforms to Army standards to include sustainability.

1.5.2 Sections 2 and 3 discuss the process, use, and implementation of the IDG.

1.5.3 Section 4 establishes the installation profile. The installation setting, existing land use, and future land use are detailed.

May 2006 Page 1-3

1.5.4 Section 5 addresses the development of installation visual themes and zones. It lists visual themes and zones, specifies assets and liabilities of each zone, and offers recommendations.

1.5.5 Section 6 provides a list of prioritized improvement projects. All projects are addressed in terms of existing conditions; design concept, cost estimate, funding and maintenance impact, and site plan where applicable.

1.5.6 Sections 7 through 12 discuss the six design components that provide the categories used for review and analysis during the visual inventory of the installation.

The visual impressions of each zone are categorized according to these six design components.

1.6 WHEN TO USE THE ARMY INSTALLATION DESIGN GUIDE

1.6.1 This IDG provides installation-specific design data. The general design concepts, recommendations, and standards addressed herein are applicable to all Army installations. This document will be used as a reference to acquire recommendations and Army standards on the design of all facilities, new roads, road widening, parking, sidewalks and other pedestrian paths, bicycle paths, Access Control Points (ACP), site furnishing selection and placement, signage selection and placement, lighting selection and placement, utility corridor selection, and utilities.

Clearing of plant materials and planting of new plant materials will be based upon the guidance herein.

1.7 MAINTAINING THE ARMY INSTALLATION DESIGN GUIDE

1.7.1 Since the IDG is a "living document”, keeping it up-to-date and accurate will ensure its continued usefulness. Therefore, it will become necessary to revise it as mission, budget, standards, and other conditions generate new planning and design requirements and in response to facility user feedback.

1.7.2 In accordance with AR 210-20, Master Planning for Army Installations, the installation Real Property Planning Board (RPPB) is the adjudicating body for the Army Installation Design Guide at the installation level. Violations and variances from standards will be reviewed and adjudicated by the RPPB. The Senior Mission Commander will chair an Installation Planning Board (IPB) to review and approve the RPPB's actions.

1.7.3 The Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis Real Property Planning Board (RPPB) will review and approve the IDG and all major changes to it and other components of the Real Property Master Plan (Master Plan). Once reviewed and approved by the Installation Planning Board (IPB), its use is mandatory for all maintenance, repair, May 2006 Page 1-4 minor construction/alteration, and major construction/post-acquisition improvements projects (regardless of size, fund source, or method of execution). The review and approval process will coincide with the regularly scheduled, semi-annual planning board meeting

1.8 RESPONSIBILITIES

1.8.1 As directed by the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff, Army and approved by the Army Installation Management Board of Directors the following responsibilities are established:

1.8.1.1 Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM):

Establish Army facility standards and approve deviations from the standards.

Approve Army Installation Design Standards Implementation Plan.

Approve Army Installation Design Standards Investment Strategy.

1.8.1.2 Director Installation Management Agency (Dir IMA):

Develop and implement the Army Installation Design Standards Implementation Plan.

Develop and implement the Army Installation Design Standards Investment Strategy.

Ensure compliance with the Army Installation Design Standards.

Maintain electronic newsletter for communicating changes in standards.

1.8.1.3 Garrison Commander:

Develop the installation's IDG.

Chair Real Property Planning Board (RPPB) to review and approve projects established on the Prioritized Improvement Projects List (Appendix G) to meet Army standards.

Submit Prioritized Improvements Projects List for approval and funding IAW Director, IMA instructions after review and approval by Senior Mission Commander.

Enforce IDG standards.

May 2006 Page 1-5

1.8.1.4 Senior Mission Commander:

Review and approve IDG.

Review and approve RPPB prioritized improvement projects list recommendations to meet Army standards prior to submission to IMA Region Director.

1.8.1.5 Major Army Command/Tenant:

Participate in installation Real Property Planning Board.

Participate in design and planning charrettes.

Determine project functional requirements.

Participate in design reviews.

Participate in development of Prioritization Projects List.

1.9 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

1.9.1 Practicing the principles of sustainable design

in the planning, design, construction, and operation of infrastructure and facilities is a smart business practice. Protecting our natural resources and reducing our impact on the natural environment is achievable when we create high-performance, healthy (Fig. 1.3), energy efficient (Fig. 1.4), and safe buildings.

Fig. 1.3 - CO2 Measurements Measure Indoor Air Quality Assisting in Creating a Healthy Environment

1.9.2 The Integrated Design Process. Critical to the

success of sustainable design and development is the organization and commitment of the team to engage in the Integrated Design Process. To effect change in building design and operation, the project delivery process itself must become a collaborative effort to integrate design strategies among all disciplines and all players in the project delivery process. Integrated design demands a more inclusive team, working closer together than is traditionally the case. Future building users and facility managers must be invited to join architects, engineers, and planners in developing the vision and goals for new facilities.

May 2006 Page 1-6

1.4a - Energy Efficient Lighting Contributes to Sustainability

(Adapted from the HOK Guidebook to Sustainable Design)

1.9.3 Appendix D, Sustainable Design, discusses the

sustainable design concept and its application to Army projects. Paragraph D.3 discusses the Sustainable Project Rating Tool (SPiRiT) developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Per the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installation & Environment) Sustainable Design and Development Memorandum and the Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management (ACSIM) endorsement of Sustainable Design and Development initiative, the SPiRiT rating system will be used by design professionals in all new construction, additions, or renovation of Army facilities for rating sustainability.

1.4b - Efficient Water Usage contributes to a High Performance

1.9.3.1 The SPiRiT document (Appendix E) was derived

from the U.S. Green Building Council LEED 2.0 (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Green Building Rating System. FY08 uses LEED-NC "Silver".

1.9.3.2 Army Rating Standard.

1.9.3.2.1 The SPiRiT rating of "Silver" is the standard for all FY06 MILCON vertical construction projects currently under design (as of March 18, 2003). For all other FY06 and future-year MILCON projects, the minimum SPiRiT rating requirement is "Gold".

See Assistant Secretary of the Army memorandum Subject: Sustainable Design and

Development Requirements, dated 18 March 2003.

1.9.4 Further information on sustainable design can be obtained at the following websites:

Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management, Sustainable Design and Development Website This site provides information on the following topics:

documentation and references; sustainable process, tools, products and materials;

Sustainable Design and Development Training; and links to various sustainable design and development informational website . Also see USGBC LEED ratings.

U.S Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), Sustainable Design and Development Website.

May 2006 Page 1-7

7/30/2006 http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDDMemo.PDF http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDDMemo.PDF http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDDMemo.PDF http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDD-ACSIM.PDF http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDD-ACSIM.PDF http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/docs/SDD-ACSIM.PDF http://www.mantech-mec.com/fme_web/IDG/ASAIESDDPolicy.pdf http://www.mantech-mec.com/fme_web/IDG/ASAIESDDPolicy.pdf http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/linksSDD.htm http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/fd/linksSDD.htm http://www.cecer.army.mil/sustdesign http://www.cecer.army.mil/sustdesign

Whole Building Design Guide (WBDG) This site provides comprehensive and current information on sustainable design strategies and technologies.

1.10 ARMY STANDARDS

1.10.1 Army Standards and References are included in the last two paragraphs of the following sections and appendices: Section 7, Site Planning Design Component;

Section 8, Buildings Design Component; Section 9, Circulation Design Component;

Section 10, Landscape Design Component; Section 11, Site Element Design Component; Section 12, Force Protection Design Component; Appendix D, Sustainable Design; and Appendix M, Historic Preservation Guidelines.

May 2006 Page 1-8 http://www.wbdg.org/

SECTION 2

IDG PROCESS AND

IMPLEMENTATION

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Military installations are hometowns for many of our military families, resources for many veterans and retirees, and an integral part of the surrounding communities. The Army Installation Design Guide (IDG) provides direction for achieving a sense of community, order, tradition, and pride on our installations. This section provides a brief overview of the IDG developmental process and methodology detailed in Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 2-600-01, Installation Design.

Existing

Objective

2.2 THE DESIGN GUIDE PROCESS

2.2.1 The IDG includes a process for analysis, planning, design, and implementation. This process includes the following steps:

2.2.1.1 Setting Goals and Objectives. The installation

develops a set of goals and objectives that address the visual requirements of the installation. The goals and objectives provide a pre-determined image that helps create a visually pleasing and optimally functional environment.

Fig. 2.1 – Include Positive Visual Elements

2.2.1.2 Conduct Visual and Spatial Surveys. Two visual surveys are preformed in the preparation of the IDG. The first survey establishes the visual zones and themes of the installation. The second survey documents the assets and liabilities within each visual

May 2006 Page 2-1

7/30/2006 http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/UFC/UFC2-600-01/ufc2-600-01.htm http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/UFC/UFC2-600-01/ufc2-600-01.htm zone. Chapter 5 of UFC 2-600-01 details the method for conducting the installation visual survey.

2.2.1.2.1 Establish Visual Zones and Themes

2.2.1.2.1.1 The Information gathered during the first survey is used to establish the visual zones of the installation. The visual zones are delineated by the visual characteristics of an area defined as the "look and feel" of an area together with the dominant features that help define its image. A functional analysis of each zone organizes the visual impressions and assesses their functional relationships to determine the visual character and unifying motif. Typical visual characteristics include unique buildings, vehicular and pedestrian corridors, functional use, natural features, and spatial relationships.

2.2.1.2.1.2 Visual zones with similar characteristics are then grouped together to form a broader category called themes. Example themes include, community life theme, operations support theme, buffer/open space theme, and industrial theme.

2.2.1.2.2 Determine Assets and Liabilities. The second survey a visual zone inventory is conducted. During the survey each visual zone is analyzed for specific visual impacts. The objective of the inventory is to define the visual assets and liabilities within the visual zone.

2.2.1.2.2.1 Assets. Assets are positive visual elements, design elements, or features that enhance the surroundings, either visually or functionally.

2.2.1.2.2.2 Liabilities. Liabilities are negative visual elements, design elements, or features that detract from the visual image or functionality of the surroundings.

Liabilities should be corrected through appropriate design measures and are the basis for recommendations for improvement.

2.2.1.3 Recommendations and Implementation Plan

The assessment of each visual zone includes recommendations to correct liabilities and where desired to enhance assets. The recommendations are in the form of specific projects and are described in detail Section 6, Improvement Projects of the

IDG.

2.2.2 Design Components

The following six design components, described in sections 7 through 12, provide guidelines and standards from which to conduct the visual zone review and analysis.

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Section 7, Site Planning

Section 8, Buildings

Section 9, Circulation

Section 10, Landscape

Section 11, Site Elements

Section 12, Force Protection

2.2.3 Design Principles. The visual inventory and analysis requires an understanding of basic design principles. These design principles are discussed in Section 3, paragraph 3.4.

2.2.4 Visual Elements. The basic design principles are

used to define the visual elements described in Section 3, paragraph 3.5. The assessment and classification of visual elements follows basic design principles describing "good" (positive visuals elements) and "not so good" (negative visual elements) design.

2.3 USING THE DESIGN GUIDE

2.3.1 Use this IDG in determining the general design and

construction considerations inherent in the preparation of project plans. The IDG provides design guidelines and Army-wide design standards intended to be used in all maintenance, repair, renovation, and new construction projects. The IDG applies to all projects, regardless of the funding source.

2.3.2 The following steps illustrate how the design guide is

used for the preparation of plans for new construction, renovation, maintenance and repair projects on the installation (Fig. 2.2):

Fig. 2.2 – Using the Design Guide

2.3.2.1 Step 1: Review the Installation Profile information included in this IDG (Section 4).

2.3.2.2 Step 2: Review the IDG analysis criteria information (Section 3) including design goals and objectives, visual elements, and design principles.

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2.3.2.3 Step 3: Review the applicable references, guidelines, and standards of the design components. These include site planning, buildings, circulation, landscaping, site elements, and force protection and are discussed in Sections 7 through 12 respectively.

2.3.2.4 Step 4: Review the information and description of the installation themes in Section 5, paragraph 5.2.

2.3.2.5 Step 5: Select the zone where the project will be located from Section 5, Visual Themes and Zones. Review the assets, liabilities, and recommendations for that zone.

2.3.2.6 Step 6: Select the appropriate guidelines or standards from the design components addressed in Sections 7 through 12.

2.3.2.7 Step 7: Assemble all materials gathered in steps 1 through 5 above.

2.4 IMPLEMENTATION

2.4.1 IDG Review and Approval

The Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis Real Property Planning Board (RPPB) will review and recommend approval for the IDG and all major changes to it and other components of the Real Property Master Plan (Master Plan). The review and approval process will coincide with the regularly scheduled, semi-annual planning board meetings. The Garrison Commander is the final approval authority for the IDG

2.4.2 Compliance

2.4.2.1 For the IDG to work optimally as a management tool, it is essential that the Master Planner or designated representative establish an understanding of the IDG among the parties concerned with its use. This can best be established at the RPPB level where all installation principles are represented. The Directorate of Public Works (DPW) staff Master Planner or designated representative shall insure that the guidelines and requirements of the IDG are readily available to, and understood by, all parties involved in the design of new facilities, design of additions or alterations to existing facilities, or maintenance.

2.4.2.2 The Master Planner or designee, acting in support of the RPPB, is the first level reviewer of projects (SRM, MCA, and NAF to include Design Build) and other requests for actions that involve compliance with IDG guidelines and standards.

2.4.2.3 The Garrison Commander, supported and advised by the RPPB, is the final authority in enforcement of the IDG guidelines and standards.

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2.4.2.4 The Installation Planning Board chaired by the Senior Mission Commander, will monitor development of the installation planning process and provide guidance to other installation boards and the Garrison Command for areas such as:

Strategic Planning, Real Property Planning, Range Planning, and

Communications Planning.

2.4.3 Project Approval

2.4.3.1 Project requests in the form of a DA Form 4283 shall be submitted to the DPW or equivalent and will include the required Design Team IDG Checklist discussed below.

2.4.3.2 Design Team IDG Checklist.

2.4.3.2.1 The Design Team IDG Checklist is to be completed by the design team to assure the guidelines and standards have been considered in the design process. The Design Team IDG Checklist is provided in Appendix A.

2.4.3.2.2 The Designer of Record or Design Agent shall provide a copy of the completed checklist to the Master Planner, together with a signed certification statement with each design submittal. The checklist along with concept site plans and elevations for each design submittal shall be provided to the Master Planner for review. If the Master Planner or designated representative concurs, the plan and the signed checklist are forwarded to the RPPB for final approval.

2.4.3.2.3 The accepted checklist shall become a part of the project record files.

2.4.4 Customer Funded Projects.

2.4.4.1 Self-help projects and occupant purchased and installed furnishings and site feature projects must be reviewed for conformance with the IDG.

2.4.4.2 The DPW is responsible to insure that the purchase and installation of furnishings and features by building occupants or land tenants is reviewed. A work request (DA Form 4283) will be submitted requesting proprietary approval for the work the customer wants to accomplish. This process is normally limited to the purchase and installation of systems furniture, floor covering

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2.4.5 Request for Waiver

2.4.5.1 A request of waiver from the Design Guide Checklist (Appendix A) will be submitted to the Master Planning office for approval by the RPPB.

2.4.5.2 A request for waiver from the Army standards shall be submitted to the Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management for approval.

2.4.6 Checklists (optional)

2.4.6.1 Projects Requirements Checklist (Optional)

It is recommended that this checklist be used as a pre-design planning tool for initiating projects and to present a functional description of the project at MILCON Planning Charrettes and Design Charrettes. The checklist can assist participants of the charrettes in project formulation and documentation. By the nature of the planning process all the data on the forms will not be completed, however, the form should be completed to the greatest extent possible prior to the charrettes. The checklist can also be used to document the results of the planning or design charrettes. The Projects Requirement Checklist is provided at Appendix B.

2.4.6.2 Interior Design Review Checklist (Optional)

It is recommended that the Interior Design Review Checklist be used during review of a Request for Proposal (RFP) submission or an AE or in-house design prior to solicitations. The Interior Design Review Checklist is provided at Appendix C.

2.4.7 The requirement to use the IDG as a design tool in all facility planning, design, and construction should be included in the Request for Proposals on new projects, Scopes of Work for new projects, and maintenance agreements.

Link

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7/30/2006 http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/ECB/ECB 2002-16.pdf http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/ECB/ECB 2002-13 (Rev. 2).pdf

SECTION 3

DESIGN GUIDE

ANALYSIS CRITERIA

3.1 INTRODUCTION

3.1.1 The Army Installation Design Guide process depends upon the development of visual goals and objectives and the identification of visual elements. Goals and objectives provide the desired visual context of the installation.

3.1.2 Basic design principles are used to assess, define, and classify visual elements. This assessment becomes the design criteria used to determine the visual character of the installation. These design criteria are used for design decisions in the review of existing visual context and determination of project recommendation.

3.2 GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

3.2.1 The goals and objectives for the Fort Sam Houston Installation Design Guide are:

Improve the visual image of the installation by assuring that proposed designs are compatible with existing development standards throughout the installation.

Improve the visual environment by eliminating those areas that create or communicate negative images of the installation.

Provide an environment that is sensitive to natural elements such as topography, vegetation, light, water and views, while supporting the landscape theme and enhancing the visual impact of the installation.

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Fig 3.1 – Master Planning Steps

3.2.2 Specific objectives and recommendations are

addressed as part of the visual inventory and analysis and will be incorporated into the Installation Master Plan. The appropriate Real Property Master Planning Guiding Principles:

Full and appropriate facility utilization;

Operational sustainment through life-cycle best practices;

Reliable infrastructure for our customers' satisfaction, safety, health and security;

Timely programming for facility disposal and replacement;

Support for assigned missions and strategic goals;

Accuracy of data for decision makers;

Measured performance and benchmarking;

and the concepts from Chapter 4 of the UFC 2-600-01 will be considered when developing specific recommendations for improvements on the installation.

3.3 IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VISUAL ELEMENTS

3.3.1 Basic design principles define visual elements and assess their…