Attachment 8 887_MARSOC_SPECIFICATIONS_Revised Section 28 31 76_2021.04.30.pdf
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FAPH MARSOC SUPPORT FACILITIES 887MARSOCSUPPORT
RTA SUBMITTAL
SECTION 28 31 76
INTERIOR FIRE ALARM AND MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM
08/11
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 RELATED SECTIONS
Section 26 00 00.00 20 BASIC ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS, applies to this section, with the additions and modifications specified herein. In addition, refer to the following sections for related work and coordination:
Section 21 13 13.00 10 WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION Section 07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING for additional work related to firestopping.
1.2 SUMMARY
1.2.1 Scope
a. This work includes completion of design and providing a new, complete fire alarm and mass notification systems as described herein and on the contract drawings for the Administration and Operations Building and the Candidate Isolation Building. Include in the system wiring, raceways, pull boxes, terminal cabinets, outlet and mounting boxes, control equipment, alarm, and supervisory signal initiating devices, alarm notification appliances, supervising station fire alarm system transmitter, and other accessories and miscellaneous items required for a complete operating system even though each item is not specifically mentioned or described. Provide systems complete and ready for operation.
b. Provide equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, inspection, and testing in strict accordance with the required provisions of NFPA 72 , ISO 7240-16 , IEC 60268-16 , except as modified herein. The system layout on the drawings show the intent of coverage and are shown in suggested locations. Submit plan view drawing showing device locations, terminal cabinet locations, junction boxes, other related equipment, conduit routing, wire counts, circuit identification in each conduit, and circuit layouts for all floors. Drawings shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 170 . Final quantity, system layout, and coordination are the responsibility of the Contractor.
1.3 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (ASA)
ASA S3.2 (2009; R 2014) Method for Measuring the Intelligibility of Speech Over Communication Systems (ASA 85)
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 1
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE C62.41.1 (2002; R 2008) Guide on the Surges Environment in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
IEEE C62.41.2 (2002) Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
IEC 60268-16 (2003; ED 4.0) Sound System Equipment - Part 16: Objective Rating Of Speech Intelligibility By Speech Transmission Index
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
ISO 7240-16 (2007) Fire Detection And Alarm Systems — Part 16: Sound System Control And Indicating Equipment
ISO 7240-19 (2007) Fire Detection and Alarm Systems — Part 19: Design, Installation, Commissioning and Service of Sound Systems for Emergency Purposes
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70 (2017; ERTA 1-2 2017; TIA 17-1; TIA 17-2;
TIA 17-3; TIA 17-4; TIA 17-5; TIA 17-6;
TIA 17-7; TIA 17-8; TIA 17-9; TIA 17-10;
TIA 17-11; TIA 17-12; TIA 17-13; TIA
17-14; TIA 17-15; TIA 17-16; TIA 17-17 )
National Electrical Code
NFPA 72 (2019; TIA 19-1; ERTA 2019) National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 90A (2018) Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
NFPA 170 (2018) Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-601-02 (2010) Operations and Maintenance:
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Protection Systems
UFC 4-021-01 (2008; with Change 1, 2010) Design and O&M: Mass Notification Systems
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 2
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
47 CFR 15 Radio Frequency Devices
47 CFR 90 Private Land Mobile Radio Services
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 268 (2016; Reprint Jul 2016) UL Standard for Safety Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Systems
UL 464 (2016; Reprint Sep 2017) UL Standard for Safety Audible Signaling Devices for Fire Alarm and Signaling Systems, Including Accessories
UL 864 (2014; Reprint Mar 2018) UL Standard for Safety Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems
UL 1480 (2016; Reprint Sep 2017) UL Standard for Safety Speakers for Fire Alarm and Signaling Systems, Including Accessories
UL 1638 (2016; Reprint Sep 2017) UL Standard for Safety Visible Signaling Devices for Fire Alarm and Signaling Systems, Including Accessories
UL 1971 (2002; Reprint Oct 2008) Signaling Devices for the Hearing Impaired
UL 2017 (2008; Reprint Dec 2018) UL Standard for Safety General-Purpose Signaling Devices and Systems
UL Electrical Constructn (2012) Electrical Construction Equipment Directory
UL Fire Prot Dir (2012) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
1.4 DEFINITIONS
Wherever mentioned in this specification or on the drawings, the equipment, devices, and functions shall be defined as follows:
1.4.1 Interface Device
An addressable device that interconnects hard wired systems or devices to an analog/addressable system.
1.4.2 Fire Alarm Control Unit and Mass Notification Autonomous Control Unit (FMCP)
A master control panel having the features of a fire alarm and mass notification control unit and fire alarm and mass notification control units are interconnected. The panel has central processing, memory, input
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 3 and output terminals, and LCD and/or LED Display units.
1.4.3 Local Operating Console (LOC)
A unit designed to allow emergency responders and/or building occupants to operate the MNS including delivery or recorded and/or live messages, initiate strobe and textural visible appliance operation and other relayed functions.
1.4.4 Terminal Cabinet
A steel cabinet with locking, hinge-mounted door that terminal strips are securely mounted.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Nameplates;
Instructions;
Wiring Diagrams; G
System Layout; G
System Operation; G
Notification Appliances; G
SD-03 Product Data
Technical Data And Computer Software;
Fire Alarm Control Unit and Mass Notification Control Unit (FMCP);
G
Terminal Cabinets;
Manual Stations; G
Transmitters (including housing); G
Batteries; G
Battery Chargers; G
Smoke Sensors; G
Notification Appliances; G
Addressable Interface Devices; G
Radio Transmitter and Interface Panels; G
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 4
Local Operating Console (LOC); G
SD-05 Design Data
Battery Power; G
Battery Chargers; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Field Quality Control
Testing Procedures;
Smoke Sensor Testing Procedures;
SD-07 Certificates
Installer
Formal Inspection and Tests
Final Testing
SD-09 Manufacturer's Field Reports
System Operation;
Fire Alarm/Mass Notification System
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Instructions;
Instruction of Government Employees;
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
As-Built Drawings
1.6 TECHNICAL DATA AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Technical data and computer software (meaning technical data that relates to computer software) that are specifically identified in this project, and may be defined/required in other specifications, shall be delivered, strictly in accordance with the CONTRACT CLAUSES. Identify data delivered by reference to the particular specification paragraph against which it is furnished. Data to be submitted shall include complete system, equipment, and software descriptions. Descriptions shall show how the equipment will operate as a system to meet the performance requirements of this contract. The data package shall also include the following:
a. Identification of programmable portions of system equipment and capabilities.
b. Description of system revision and expansion capabilities and methods of implementation detailing both equipment and software requirements.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 5
c. Provision of operational software data on all modes of programmable portions of the fire alarm and detection system.
d. Description of Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Control Panel equipment operation.
e. Description of auxiliary and remote equipment operations.
f. Library of application software.
g. Operation and maintenance manuals.
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Equipment and devices shall be compatible and operable with existing station fire alarm system and shall not impair reliability or operational functions of existing supervising station fire alarm system.
a. Interpret reference to "authority having jurisdiction" to mean the Contracting Offices Designated Representative (COR).
b. The recommended practices stated in the manufacturer's literature or documentation shall be considered as mandatory requirements.
c. Devices and equipment for fire alarm service must be listed by UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM APP GUIDE.
1.7.1 Qualifications
1.7.1.1 Design Services
Installations requiring completion of installation drawings and specification or modifications of fire detection, fire alarm, mass notification system, fire suppression systems or mass notification systems shall require the services and review of a qualified engineer. For the purposes of meeting this requirement, a qualified engineer is defined as an individual meeting one of the following conditions:
a. A registered professional engineer having a Bachelor of Science or Masters of Science Degree in Fire Protection Engineering from an accredited university engineering program, plus a minimum of four years work experience in fire protection engineering.
b. A registered professional engineer (P.E.) in fire protection engineering.
1.7.1.2 Supervisor
NICET Fire Alarm Technicians to perform the installation of the system. A NICET Level 3 Fire Alarm Technician shall supervise the installation of the fire alarm system/mass notification system. The Fire Alarm technicians supervising the installation of equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.7.1.3 Technician
Fire Alarm Technicians with a minimum of four years of experience utilized to install and terminate fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 6 and panels. The Fire Alarm technicians installing the equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.7.1.4 Installer
Fire Alarm installer with a minimum of two years of experience utilized to assist in the installation of fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets and panels. An electrician shall be allowed to install wire, cable, conduit and backboxes for the fire alarm system/mass notification system. The Fire Alarm installer shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.7.1.5 Test Personnel
Fire Alarm Technicians with a minimum of eight years of experience (NICET Level III)utilized to test and certify the installation of the fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets and panels. The Fire Alarm technicians testing the equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.7.1.6 Manufacturer's Representative
The fire alarm and mass notification equipment manufacturer's representative shall be present for the connection of wiring to the control panel. The Manufacturer's Representative shall be an employee of the manufacturer with necessary technical training (NICET Level III)on the system being installed.
1.7.1.7 Manufacturer
Components shall be of current design and shall be in regular and recurrent production at the time of installation. Provide design, materials, and devices for a protected premises fire alarm system, complete, conforming to NFPA 72 , except as otherwise or additionally specified herein.
1.7.2 Regulatory Requirements
1.7.2.1 Requirements for Fire Protection Service
Equipment and material shall have been tested by UL and listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM and listed in FM APP GUIDE. Where the terms "listed" or "approved" appear in this specification, they shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE. The omission of these terms under the description of any item of equipment described shall not be construed as waiving this requirement. All listings or approval by testing laboratories shall be from an existing ANSI or UL published standard.
1.7.2.2 Fire Alarm/Mass Notification System
Furnish equipment that is compatible and is UL listed, FM approved, or listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory for the intended use. All listings by testing laboratories shall be from an existing ANSI or UL published standard. Submit a unique identifier for each device, including the control panel and initiating and indicating devices, with an
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 7 indication of test results, and signature of the factory-trained technician of the control panel manufacturer and equipment installer.
With reports on preliminary tests, include printer information. Include the NFPA 72 Record of Completion and NFPA 72 Inspection and Testing Form, with the appropriate test reports.
1.7.2.3 Fire alarm Testing Services or Laboratories
construct fire alarm and fire detection equipment in accordance with UL Fire Prot Dir , UL Electrical Constructn , or FM APP GUIDE.
1.8 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Protect equipment delivered and placed in storage from the weather, humidity, and temperature variation, dirt and dust, and other contaminants.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Submit annotated catalog data as required in the paragraph SUBMITTAL, in table format on the drawings, showing manufacturer's name, model, voltage, and catalog numbers for equipment and components. Submitted shop drawings shall not be smaller than ISO A1. Also provide UL or FM listing cards for equipment provided.
2.1.1 Standard Products
Provide materials, equipment, and devices that have been tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, such as UL or FM Approvals, LLC (FM), and listed or approved for fire protection service when so required by NFPA 72 or this specification. Select material from one manufacturer, where possible, and not a combination of manufacturers, for any particular classification of materials. Material and equipment shall be the standard products of a manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of the products for at least two years prior to bid opening.
2.1.2 Nameplates
Major components of equipment shall have the manufacturer's name, address, type or style, model or serial number, catalog number, date of installation, installing Contractor's name and address, and the contract number provided on a new plate permanently affixed to the item or equipment. Major components include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. FMCPs
b. Automatic transmitter/transceiver
c. Terminal Cabinet
Furnish nameplate illustrations and data to obtain approval by the Contracting Officer before installation. Obtain approval by the Contracting Officer for installation locations. Nameplates shall be etched metal or plastic, permanently attached by screws to panels or adjacent walls.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 8
2.1.3 Keys
Keys and locks for equipment shall be identical. Provide not less than six keys of each type required. Master all keys and locks to a single key as required by the Installation Fire Department.
LOC is not permitted to be locked or lockable.
2.2 GENERAL PRODUCT REQUIREMENT
All fire alarm and mass notification equipment shall be listed for use under the applicable reference standards. Interfacing of Listed UL 864 or similar approved industry listing with Mass Notification Panels listed to UL 2017 shall be done in a laboratory listed configuration, if the software programming features cannot provide a listed interface control.
If a field modification is needed, such as adding equipment like relays, the manufacturer of the panels being same or different brand from manufacturer shall provide the installing contractor for review and confirmation by the installing contractor. As part of the submittal documents, provide this information.
2.3 SYSTEM OPERATION
The Addressable Interior Fire Alarm and Mass Notification System shall be a complete, supervised, noncoded, analog/addressable fire alarm and mass notification system conforming to NFPA 72 , UL 864 , and UL 2017 . The system shall be activated into the alarm mode by actuation of any alarm initiating device. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until the initiating device is reset and the control panel is reset and restored to normal. The system may be placed in the alarm mode by local microphones, LOC, or remotely from authorized locations/users.
Submit data on each circuit to indicate that there is at least 25 percent spare capacity for notification appliances, 25 percent spare capacity for initiating devices. Annotate data for each circuit on the drawings.
Submit a complete description of the system operation in matrix format on the drawings. Submit a complete list of device addresses and corresponding messages.
2.3.1 Alarm Initiating Devices and Notification Appliances (Visual, Voice, Textural)
a. Connect alarm initiating devices to signal line circuits (SLC)Class "B" and installed in accordance with NFPA 72 .
b. Connect alarm notification appliances and speakers to notification appliance circuits (NAC) Class "B".
c. The system shall operate in the alarm mode upon actuation of any alarm initiating device or a mass notification signal. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until initiating device(s) or mass notification signal is/are reset and the control panel is manually reset and restored to normal. Audible, and visual appliances and systems shall comply with NFPA 72 and as specified herein. Fire alarm system/mass notification system components requiring power, except for the control panel power supply, shall operate on 24 Volts dc.
2.3.2 Functions and Operating Features
The system shall provide the following functions and operating features:
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 9
a. The FMCP shall provide power, annunciation, supervision, and control for the system. Addressable systems shall be microcomputer (microprocessor or microcontroller) based with a minimum word size of eight bits with sufficient memory to perform as specified.
b. For Class "A" or "X" circuits with conductor lengths of 3m (10 feet) or less, the conductors shall be permitted to be installed in the same raceway in accordance with NFPA 72 .
c. Provide signaling line circuits for the network.
d. Provide notification appliance circuits. The visual alarm notification appliances shall have the flash rates synchronized as required by NFPA 72 .
e. Provide electrical supervision of the primary power (AC) supply, presence of the battery, battery voltage, and placement of system modules within the control panel.
f. Provide an audible and visual trouble signal to activate upon a single break or open condition, or ground fault (or short circuit for Class "X"). The trouble signal shall also operate upon loss of primary power (AC) supply, absence of a battery supply, low battery voltage, or removal of alarm or supervisory panel modules. Provide a trouble alarm silence feature that shall silence the audible trouble signal, without affecting the visual indicator. After the system returns to normal operating conditions, the trouble signal shall again sound until the trouble is acknowledged. A smoke sensor in the process of being verified for the actual presence of smoke shall not initiate a trouble condition.
g. Provide program capability via switches in a locked portion of the FACP to bypass the automatic notification appliance circuits, fire reporting system and air handler shutdown features. Operation of this programming shall indicate this action on the FACP display and printer output.
h. Alarm, supervisory, and/or trouble signals shall be automatically transmitted to the fire department. .
i. Alarm functions shall override trouble or supervisory functions.
Supervisory functions shall override trouble functions.
j. The system shall be capable of being programmed from the panels keyboard. Programmed information shall be stored in non-volatile memory.
k. The system shall be capable of operating, supervising, and/or monitoring both addressable and non-addressable alarm and supervisory devices.
l. There shall be no limit, other than maximum system capacity, as to the number of addressable devices, that may be in alarm simultaneously.
m. Where the fire alarm/mass notification system is responsible for initiating an action in another emergency control device or system, such as an HVAC system, the addressable fire alarm relay shall be in the vicinity of the emergency control device.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 10
n. An alarm signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Transmission of an alarm signal to the fire department.
(2) Visual indication of the device operated on the control panel (FACP/MNCP), through the LCD and/or LED Display unit (VDU)..
Indication on the graphic annunciator shall be by floor, zone or circuit, and type of device.
(3) Continuous actuation of all alarm notification appliances.
(4) Recording of the event via electronically in the history log of the fire control system unit.
(5) Operation of a duct smoke sensor shall shut down the appropriate air handler in accordance with NFPA 90A in addition to other requirements of this paragraph and as allowed by NFPA 72 .
o. A supervisory signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the device operated on the FACP, and on the graphic annunciator, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a supervisory signal to the fire department.
(3) Recording of the event electronically in the history log of the control unit.
p. A trouble condition shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the system trouble on the FACP, and on the graphic annunciator, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a trouble signal to the fire department.
(3) Recording of the event in the history log of the control unit.
q. The maximum permissible elapsed time between the actuation of an initiating device and its indication at the FACP is 10 seconds.
r. The maximum elapsed time between the occurrence of the trouble condition and its indication at the FACP is 200 seconds.
s. Activation of a LOC pushbutton shall activate the audible and visual alarms in the facility. The audible message shall be the one associated with the pushbutton activated.
2.4 SYSTEM MONITORING
2.4.1 Valves
Each valve affecting the proper operation of a fire protection system, including automatic sprinkler control valves, standpipe control valves, SECTION 28 31 76 Page 11 sprinkler service entrance valve, valves at fire pumps, isolating valves for pressure type waterflow or supervision switches, and valves at backflow preventers, whether supplied under this contract or existing, shall be electrically monitored to ensure its proper position. Provide each tamper switch with a separate address.
2.5 MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
2.5.1 Notification Appliance Network
The audible notification appliance network consists of speakers located to provide intelligible instructions at all locations in the building. The Mass Notification System announcements shall take priority over all other audible announcements of the system including the output of the fire alarm system in a normal or alarm state. When a mass notification announcement is activated during a fire alarm, all fire alarm system functions shall continue in an alarm state except for the output signals of the fire alarm audible and visual notification appliances.
2.5.2 Strobes
Provide strobes to alert hearing-impaired occupants.
2.5.3 Text Displays
LED text displays (textural visible appliances) for hearing impaired occupants. The textual displays shall be programmable and shall display the same content of the voice message being played. The signs shall be able to provide a minimum of100 mm 4 inch high letters and be located in high traffic areas easily seen by building occupants. The system shall interface with the Programmable sign controller to activate the proper message.
2.5.4 Wide Area MNS
The Wide Area MNS system (if available) in the area of the building shall not be activated by the in-building MNS.
2.5.5 Voice Notification
An autonomous voice notification control unit is used to monitor and control the notification appliance network and provide consoles for local operation. Using a console, personnel in the building can initiate delivery of pre-recorded voice messages, provide live voice messages and instructions, and initiate visual strobe and optional textual message notification appliances. The autonomous voice notification control unit will temporarily override audible fire alarm notification while delivering Mass Notification messages to ensure they are intelligible.
2.5.6 Installation-Wide Control
If an installation-wide control system for mass notification exists on the base, the autonomous control unit shall communicate with the central control unit of the installation-wide system. The autonomous control unit shall receive commands/messages from the central control unit and provide status information.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 12
"ANNOUNCEMENT"
or "EVACUATE" e4ecedgg Cross-Out e4ecedgg Cross-Out e4ecedgg Cross-Out e4ecedgg Polygon
2.6 OVERVOLTAGE AND SURGE PROTECTION
2.6.1 Signaling Line Circuit Surge Protection
For systems having circuits located outdoors, communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on any signaling line circuit and shall comply with the applicable requirements of IEEE C62.41.1 and IEEE C62.41.2 . Cables and conductors, that serve as communications links, shall have surge protection circuits installed at each end that meet the following waveform(s):
a. A 10 microsecond by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
b. An 8 microsecond by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Protection shall be provided at the equipment. Additional triple electrode gas surge protectors, rated for the application, shall be installed on each wireline circuit within 3 feet of the building cable entrance. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
2.6.2 Sensor Wiring Surge Protection
Digital and analog inputs and outputs shall be protected against surges induced by sensor wiring installed outdoors and as shown. The inputs and outputs shall be tested with the following waveforms:
a. A 10 by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
b. An 8 by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
2.7 ADDRESSABLE INTERFACE DEVICES
The initiating device being monitored shall be configured as a Class "B" initiating device circuits. The system shall be capable of defining any module as an alarm module and report alarm trouble, loss of polling, or as a supervisory module, and reporting supervisory short, supervisory open or loss of polling such as waterflow switches, valve supervisory switches, relays for output function actuation, etc. The module shall be UL or FM listed as compatible with the control panel. The monitor module shall provide address setting means compatible with the control panel's SLC supervision and store an internal identifying code. Monitor module shall contain an integral LED that flashes each time the monitor module is polled and is visible through the device cover plate. Pull stations with a monitor module in a common backbox are not required to have an LED.
2.8 ADDRESSABLE CONTROL MODULE
The control module shall be capable of operating as a relay (dry contact form C) for interfacing the control panel with other systems. The module shall be UL or FM listed as compatible with the control panel. The indicating device or the external load being controlled shall be configured as a Class "B" notification appliance circuits. The system shall be capable of supervising, audible, visual and dry contact circuits. The control module shall have both an input and output address. The supervision shall detect a short on the supervised circuit
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 13 and shall prevent power from being applied to the circuit. The control model shall provide address setting means compatible with the control panel's SLC supervision and store an internal identifying code. The control module shall contain an integral LED that flashes each time the control module is polled and is visible through the device cover plate.
Control Modules shall be located in environmental areas that reflect the conditions to which they were listed.
2.9 SMOKE SENSORS
2.9.1 Photoelectric Smoke Sensors
Provide addressable photoelectric smoke sensors as follows:
a. Provide analog/addressable photoelectric smoke sensors utilizing the photoelectric light scattering principle for operation in accordance with UL 268 . Smoke sensors shall be listed for use with the fire alarm control panel.
b. Provide self-restoring type sensors that do not require any readjustment after actuation at the FACP to restore them to normal operation. Sensors shall be UL listed as smoke-automatic fire sensors.
c. Components shall be rust and corrosion resistant. Vibration shall have no effect on the sensor's operation. Protect the detection chamber with a fine mesh metallic screen that prevents the entrance of insects or airborne materials. The screen shall not inhibit the movement of smoke particles into the chamber.
d. Provide twist lock bases for the sensors. The sensors shall maintain contact with their bases without the use of springs. Provide companion mounting base with screw terminals for each conductor.
Terminate field wiring on the screw terminals. The sensor shall have a visual indicator to show actuation.
e. The sensor address shall identify the particular unit, its location within the system, and its sensitivity setting. Sensors shall be of the low voltage type rated for use on a 24 VDC system.
f. An operator at the control panel, having a proper access level, shall have the capability to manually access the following information for each initiating device.
(1) Primary status
(2) Device type
(3) Present average value
(4) Present sensitivity selected
(5) Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.)
2.9.2 Duct Smoke Sensors
Duct-mounted photoelectric smoke detectors shall be furnished and installed where indicated and in accordance with NFPA 90A. Units shall consist of a smoke detector as specified in paragraph Photoelectric Detectors, mounted in a special housing fitted with duct sampling tubes.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 14
Detector circuitry shall be mounted in a metallic enclosure exterior to the duct. (It is not permitted to cut the duct insulation to install the duct detector directly on the duct). Detectors shall have a manual reset.
Detectors shall be rated for air velocities that include air flows between 500 and 4000 fpm. Detectors shall be powered from the fire alarm panel.
a. Sampling tubes shall run the full width of the duct. The duct detector package shall conform to the requirements of NFPA 90A, UL 268 A, and shall be UL listed for use in air-handling systems. The control functions, operation, reset, and bypass shall be controlled from the fire alarm control panel.
b. Lights to indicate the operation and alarm condition; and the test and reset buttons shall be visible and accessible with the unit installed and the cover in place. Remote indicators shall be provided where required by NFPA 72 and these shall be provided with test and reset switches.
c. Remote lamps and switches as well as the affected fan units shall be properly identified in etched plastic placards. Detectors shall provide for control of auxiliary contacts that provide control, interlock, and shutdown functions. Auxiliary contacts provide for this function shall be located within 3 feet of the controlled circuit or appliance. The detectors shall be supplied by the fire alarm system manufacturer to ensure complete system compatibility.
2.9.3 Smoke Sensor Testing
Smoke sensors shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 72 and manufacturer's recommended calibrated test method. Submit smoke sensor testing procedures for approval. In addition to the NFPA 72 requirements, smoke detector sensitivity shall be tested during the preliminary tests.
2.10 ELECTRIC POWER
2.10.1 Primary Power
Power shall be 120 VAC service for the FMCP from the AC service to the building in accordance with NFPA 72 .
2.11 SECONDARY POWER SUPPLY
Provide for system operation in the event of primary power source failure. Transfer from normal to auxiliary (secondary) power or restoration from auxiliary to normal power shall be automatic and shall not cause transmission of a false alarm.
2.11.1 Batteries
Provide sealed, maintenance-free, sealed lead acid batteries as the source for emergency power to the FMCP. Batteries shall contain suspended electrolyte. The battery system shall be maintained in a fully charged condition by means of a solid state battery charger. Provide an automatic transfer switch to transfer the load to the batteries in the event of the failure of primary power.
2.11.1.1 Capacity
Battery size shall be the greater of the following two capacities.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 15
a. Sufficient capacity to operate the fire alarm system under supervisory and trouble conditions, including audible trouble signal devices for 24 hours and audible and visual signal devices under alarm conditions for an additional 15 minutes.
b. Sufficient capacity to operate the mass notification for 60 minutes after loss of AC power.
2.11.1.2 Battery Power Calculations
a. Verify that battery capacity exceeds supervisory and alarm power requirements.
(1) Substantiate the battery calculations for alarm, alert, and supervisory power requirements. Include ampere-hour requirements for each system component and each panel component, and compliance with UL 864 .
(2) Provide complete battery calculations for both the alarm, alert, and supervisory power requirements. Submit ampere-hour requirements for each system component with the calculations.
(3) A voltage drop calculation to indicate that sufficient voltage is available for proper operation of the system and all components, at the minimum rated voltage of the system operating on batteries.
b. For battery calculations use the following assumptions: Assume a starting voltage of 24 VDC for starting the calculations to size the batteries. Calculate the required Amp-Hours for the specified standby time, and then calculate the required Amp-Hours for the specified alarm time. Calculate the nominal battery voltage after operation on batteries for the specified time period. Using this voltage perform a voltage drop calculation for circuit containing device and/or appliances remote from the power sources.
2.11.2 Battery Chargers
Provide a solid state, fully automatic, variable charging rate battery charger. The charger shall be capable of providing 120 percent of the connected system load and shall maintain the batteries at full charge. In the event the batteries are fully discharged (20.4 Volts dc), the charger shall recharge the batteries back to 95 percent of full charge within 48 hours after a single discharge cycle as described in paragraph CAPACITY above. Provide pilot light to indicate when batteries are manually placed on a high rate of charge as part of the unit assembly if a high rate switch is provided.
2.12 FIRE ALARM CONTROL UNIT AND MASS NOTIFICATION CONTROL UNIT (FMCP)
Provide a complete control panel fully enclosed in a lockable steel cabinet as specified herein. Operations required for testing or for normal care and maintenance of the systems shall be performed from the front of the enclosure.
a. Each control unit shall provide power, supervision, control, and logic for the entire system, utilizing solid state, modular components, internally mounted and arranged for easy access. Each control unit shall be suitable for operation on a 120 volt, 60 hertz, normal
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 16 building power supply. Provide each panel with supervisory functions for power failure, internal component placement, and operation.
b. Visual indication of alarm, supervisory, or trouble initiation on the fire alarm control panel shall be by liquid crystal display or similar means with a minimum of 80 characters. The mass notification control unit shall have the capability of temporarily deactivate the fire alarm audible notification appliances while delivering voice messages.
c. Provide secure operator console for initiating recorded messages, strobes and displays; and for delivering live voice messages. Provide capacity for at least eight pre-recorded messages. Provide the ability to automatically repeat pre-recorded messages. Provide a secure microphone for delivering live messages. Provide adequate discrete outputs to temporarily deactivate fire alarm audible notification, and initiate/synchronize strobes. Provide a complete set of self-diagnostics for controller and appliance network. Provide local diagnostic information display and local diagnostic information and system event log file.
2.12.1 Cabinet
Install control panel components in cabinets large enough to accommodate all components and also to allow ample gutter space for interconnection of panels as well as field wiring. The enclosure shall be identified by an engraved laminated phenolic resin nameplate. Lettering on the nameplate shall say "Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Control Panel" and shall not be less than 1 inch high. Provide prominent rigid plastic or metal identification plates for lamps, circuits, meters, fuses, and switches.
The cabinet shall be provided in a sturdy steel housing, complete with back box, hinged steel door with cylinder lock, and surface mounting provisions. Provide a secure NEMA 4 steel enclosure around all fire alarm panels ,to include locking latches and viewing window.
2.12.2 Control Modules
Provide power and control modules to perform all functions of the FACP.
Provide audible signals to indicate any alarm, supervisory, or trouble condition. The alarm signals shall be different from the trouble signal.
Connect circuit conductors entering or leaving the panel to screw-type terminals with each terminal marked for identification. Locate diodes and resistors, if any, on screw terminals in the FACP. Circuits operating at 24 VDC shall not operate at less than the UL listed voltage at the sensor or appliance connected. Circuits operating at any other voltage shall not have a voltage drop exceeding 10 percent of nominal voltage
2.12.3 Silencing Switches
2.12.3.1 Alarm Silencing Switch
Provide an alarm silencing switch at the FMCP that shall silence the audible and visual. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
2.12.3.2 Supervisory/Trouble Silencing Switch
Provide supervisory and trouble silencing switch that shall silence the audible trouble and supervisory signal, but not extinguish the visual
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 17 indicator. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm, supervision, or trouble condition. Audible trouble indication must resound automatically every 24 hours after the silencing feature has been operated.
2.12.4 Non-Interfering
Power and supervise each circuit such that a signal from one device does not prevent the receipt of signals from any other device. Circuits shall be manually reset by switch from the FACP after the initiating device or devices have been restored to normal.
2.12.5 Audible Notification System
The Audible Notification System shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 72 for Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System requirements ISO 7240-16 , IEC 60268-16 , except as specified herein. The system shall be a multi-channel voice notification system incorporating user selectability of a minimum eight distinct sounds for tone signaling, and the incorporation of a voice module for delivery of prerecorded messages.
Audible appliances shall produce a temporal code 3 tone for three cycles followed by a voice message that is repeated until the control panel is reset or silenced. Automatic messages shall be broadcast through speakers throughout the building/facility but not in stairs or elevator cabs. A live voice message shall override the automatic audible output through use of a microphone input at the control panel or the LOC.
a. When using the microphone, live messages shall be broadcast throughout a selected floor or floors or all call The system shall be capable of operating all speakers at the same time. The microprocessor shall actively interrogate circuitry, field wiring, and digital coding necessary for the immediate and accurate rebroadcasting of the stored voice data into the appropriate amplifier input. Loss of operating power, supervisory power, or any other malfunction that could render the digitalized voice module inoperative shall automatically cause the code 3 temporal tone to take over all functions assigned to the failed unit in the event an alarm is activated.
b. The Mass Notification functions shall override the manual or automatic fire alarm notification or Public Address (PA) functions. Other fire alarm functions including transmission of a signal(s) to the fire department shall remain operational. The system shall have the capability of utilizing LOC with redundant controls of the notification system control panel. Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) shall be provided for the activation of strobe appliances. The activation of the NAC Circuits shall follow the operation of the speaker NAC circuits. Audio output shall be selectable for line level. Amplifier outputs shall be not greater than 100 watts RMS output. The strobe NAC Circuits shall provide at least 2 amps of 24 VDC power to operate strobes and have the ability to synchronize all strobes. A hand held microphone shall be provided and, upon activation, shall take priority over any tone signal, recorded message or PA microphone operation in progress, while maintaining the strobe NAC Circuits activation.
2.12.5.1 Outputs and Operational Modules
All outputs and operational modules shall be fully supervised with
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 18 on-board diagnostics and trouble reporting circuits. Provide form "C" contacts for system alarm and trouble conditions. Provide circuits for operation of auxiliary appliance during trouble conditions. During a Mass Notification event the panel shall not generate nor cause any trouble alarms to be generated with the Fire Alarm system.
2.12.5.2 Mass Notification
a. Mass Notification functions shall take precedence over all other function performed by the Audible Notification System. Messages shall utilize a female voice and shall be similar to the following:
(1) 1000 Hz tones (as required in 18.4.2.1 of NFPA 72 )
(2) "May I have your attention please. May I have your attention please. An fire emergency has been reported in the building.
Please leave the building by the nearest exit or exit stairway.
Do not use the elevators." (Provide a 2 second pause.) "May I have your attention please, (repeat the message)."
(3) "May I have your attention please. May I have your attention please. (insert installation specific message here)" (Provide a 2 second pause.) (repeat the message)
(4) "May I have your attention please. May I have your attention please. (insert installation specific message here)" (Provide a 2 second pause.) (repeat the message)
(5) "May I have your attention please. May I have your attention please. (insert installation specific message here)" (Provide a 2 second pause.) (repeat the message)
(6) "May I have your attention please. May I have your attention please. (insert installation specific message here)" (Provide a 2 second pause.) (repeat the message)
b. Include ALL installation specific message in this section.
c. The LOC shall incorporate a Push-To-Talk (PTT) microphone, redundant controls and system status indicators of/for the system. The unit shall incorporate microphone override of any tone generation or prerecorded messages. The unit shall be fully supervised from the control panel. The housing shall contain a latch (not lock).
d. Auxiliary Input Module shall be designed to be an outboard expansion module to either expand the number of optional LOC's, or allow a telephone interface.
e. LOC shall incorporate a Push-To-Talk (PTT) microphone, and controls to allow Public Address paging in the facility. The Public Address paging function shall not override any alarm or notification functions and shall be disabled by such signals. The microphone shall be handheld style. All wiring to the LOC shall be supervised in accordance with UFC 4-021-01 . Systems that require field modification or are not supervised for multiple LOC's shall not be approved.
f. When an installation has more than one LOC, the LOC's shall be programmed to allow only one LOC to be available for page or messaging
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 19 at a time. Once one LOC becomes active, all other LOC's will have an indication that the system is busy (Amber Busy Light)and cannot be used at that time. This is to avoid two messages being given at the same time. Also, it must be possible to override or lockout the LOC's from the Master Command Panel (in accordance with NFPA 72 .)
2.12.6 Memory
Provide each control unit with non-volatile memory and logic for all functions. The use of long life batteries, capacitors, or other age-dependent devices shall not be considered as equal to non-volatile processors, PROMS, or EPROMS.
2.12.7 Field Programmability
Provide control units and control panels that are fully field programmable for control, initiation, notification, supervisory, and trouble functions of both input and output. The system program configuration shall be menu driven. System changes shall be password protected and shall be accomplished using personal computer based equipment. Any proprietary equipment and proprietary software needed by qualified technicians to implement future changes to the fire alarm system shall be provided as part of this contract.
2.12.8 Input/Output Modifications
The FMCP shall contain features that allow the bypassing of input devices from the system or the modification of system outputs. These control features shall consist of a panel mounted keypad. Any bypass or modification to the system shall indicate a trouble condition on the FMCP.
2.12.9 Resetting
Provide the necessary controls to prevent the resetting of any alarm, supervisory, or trouble signal while the alarm, supervisory or trouble condition on the system still exists.
2.12.10 Instructions
Provide a typeset printed or typewritten instruction card mounted behind a Lexan plastic or glass cover in a stainless steel or aluminum frame.
Install the instructions on the interior of the FACP. The card shall show those steps to be taken by an operator when a signal is received as well as the functional operation of the system under all conditions, normal, alarm, supervisory, and trouble. The instructions shall be approved by the Contracting Officer before being posted.
2.12.11 Walk Test
The FACP shall have a walk test feature. When using this feature, operation of initiating devices shall result in limited system outputs, so that the notification appliances operate for only a few seconds and the event is indicated on the system printer, but no other outputs occur.
2.12.12 History Logging
In addition to the required printer output, the control panel shall have the ability to store a minimum of 400 events in a log. These events shall be stored in a battery-protected memory and shall remain in the memory
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 20 until the memory is downloaded or cleared manually. Resetting of the control panel shall not clear the memory.
2.13 MANUAL STATIONS
Provide metal or plastic, semi-flush mounted, double action, addressable manual stations, that are not subject to operation by jarring or vibration. Stations shall be equipped with screw terminals for each conductor. Stations that require the replacement of any portion of the device after activation are not permitted. Stations shall be finished in fire-engine red with molded raised lettering operating instructions of contrasting color. The use of a key or wrench shall be required to reset the station. Manual stations shall be mounted at 42 inches. Stations shall have a separate screw terminal for each conductor.
2.14 NOTIFICATION APPLIANCES
2.14.1 Fire Alarm/Mass Notification Speakers
Audible appliances shall conform to the applicable requirements of UL 464 .
Appliances shall be connected into notification appliance circuits.
Surface mounted audible appliances shall be painted red. Recessed audible appliances shall be installed with a grill that is painted red.
a. Speakers shall conform to the applicable requirements of UL 1480 .
Speakers shall have six different sound output levels and operate with audio line input levels of 70.7 VRMs and 25 VRMs, by means of selectable tap settings. Tap settings shall include taps of 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, and 2 watt. Speakers shall incorporate a high efficiency speaker for maximum output at minimum power across a frequency range of 150 Hz to 10,000 Hz, and shall have a sealed back construction.
Speakers shall be capable of installation on standard 4 inch square electrical boxes. Where speakers and strobes are provided in the same location, they may be combined into a single unit.
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