(11) Attachment 11 Project Specifications VOL II.pdf
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- Attached to
- Building 82 Renovation Federal contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- SP3300-20-B-5002
- Issued by
- Defense Logistics Agency Distribution
About this file
This is an invitation for bid for the Building 82 Renovation project at the Defense Logistics Agency Distribution facility in New Cumberland, Pennsylvania. The solicitation number is SP3300-20-B-5002.
The project involves renovations to Building 82 including renovations to the sprinkler system, plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and other building systems. Bids are due by June 5th, 2020. The contract is set aside for small businesses. The estimated cost is between $5-10 million. The period of performance is 365 calendar days. The contract will be a firm-fixed price contract awarded to the responsible bidder submitting a responsive bid with the lowest price.
The federal agency involved is the Defense Logistics Agency. The work will be performed at the Defense Logistics Agency Distribution facility in New Cumberland, Pennsylvania.
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Defense Distribution Center Susquehanna New Cumberland, PA Contract No: W912HP-18-D-6000
United States Army Corps of Engineers Charleston District
Specifications – Volume II
Ready to Advertise
7 May 2019
Building 82 Renovation
BUILDING 82 RENOVATION 07 MAY 2019
DLA DISTRIBUTION SUSQUEHANNA, NEW CUMBERLAND PA READY TO ADVERTISE
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME II
DIVISION 00 - PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS
00 01 07 SEALS PAGE
DIVISION 01 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01 11 00 SUMMARY OF WORK
01 14 00 WORK RESTRICTIONS
01 32 01.00 10 PROJECT SCHEDULE
01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES
01 35 26 GOVERNMENTAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
01 35 40.00 20 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
01 45 00.10 20 QUALITY CONTROL
01 50 00 TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
01 57 19.00 20 TEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
01 57 20.00 10 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
01 62 35 RECYCLED/RECOVERED/BIOBASED MATERIALS
01 78 00 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
01 78 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA
DIVISION 02 - EXISTING CONDITIONS
02 83 13.00 20 LEAD IN CONSTRUCTION
DIVISION 03 - CONCRETE
03 01 30.71 CONCRETE REHABILITATION
03 30 53 MISCELLANEOUS CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
DIVISION 04 - MASONRY
04 01 20.70 UNIT MASONRY CLEANING AND RESTORATION
04 20 00 MASONRY
DIVISION 05 - METALS
05 12 00 STRUCTURAL STEEL
05 50 13 MISCELLANEOUS METAL FABRICATIONS
05 51 00 METAL STAIRS
05 52 00 METAL RAILINGS
DIVISION 06 - WOOD, PLASTICS, AND COMPOSITES
06 10 00 ROUGH CARPENTRY
DIVISION 07 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
07 21 16 MINERAL FIBER BLANKET INSULATION
07 22 00 ROOF AND DECK INSULATION
07 53 23 ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE-DIENE-MONOMER ROOFING
07 60 00 FLASHING AND SHEET METAL
07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING
07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS
DIVISION 08 - OPENINGS
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1
08 11 13 STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES
08 33 23 OVERHEAD COILING DOORS
08 34 16.20 VERTICAL LIFT FABRIC DOORS
08 60 45 TRANSLUCENT PANELS
08 71 00 DOOR HARDWARE
08 91 00 METAL WALL LOUVERS
DIVISION 09 - FINISHES
09 22 00 SUPPORTS FOR PLASTER AND GYPSUM BOARD
09 29 00 GYPSUM BOARD
09 51 00 ACOUSTICAL CEILINGS
09 65 00 RESILIENT FLOORING
09 68 13 TILE CARPETING
09 90 00 PAINTS AND COATINGS
DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES
10 14 10.00 10 MECHANICAL SIGNAGE
10 14 20.00 10 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM SIGNAGE
10 26 00 WALL AND DOOR PROTECTION
DIVISION 11 - EQUIPMENT
11 13 19.13 LOADING DOCK LEVELERS
DIVISION 21 - FIRE SUPPRESSION
21 13 13.00 10 WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION
21 13 17.00 10 DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION
DIVISION 22 - PLUMBING
22 00 00 PLUMBING, GENERAL PURPOSE
DIVISION 23 - HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
23 00 00 AIR SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION, VENTILATION, AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS
23 03 00.00 20 BASIC MECHANICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS
23 05 93 TESTING, ADJUSTING, AND BALANCING FOR HVAC
23 07 00 THERMAL INSULATION FOR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
23 08 00.00 10 COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS
23 09 23 LONWORKS DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROL FOR HVAC
23 11 25 FACILITY GAS PIPING
23 21 13.00 20 LOW TEMPERATURE WATER (LTW) HEATING SYSTEM
23 52 00 HEATING BOILERS
23 81 00 DECENTRALIZED UNITARY HVAC EQUIPMENT
23 82 02.00 10 UNITARY HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
26 00 00.00 20 BASIC ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS
26 08 00 APPARATUS INSPECTION AND TESTING
26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
26 23 00 SWITCHBOARDS AND SWITCHGEAR
26 28 01.00 10 COORDINATED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
26 29 23 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEMS UNDER 600 VOLTS
26 36 13 MANUAL TRANSFER SWITCHES
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2
26 51 00 INTERIOR LIGHTING
DIVISION 28 - ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
28 31 64.00 10 FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM, ADDRESSABLE
DIVISION 32 - EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 01 16.71 COLD MILLING ASPHALT PAVING
32 01 17.13 FLEXIBLE PAVING REPAIR - BITUMINOUS PATCHING
32 16 13 CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS
DIVISION 33 - UTILITIES
33 08 55 COMMISSIONING OF FUEL FACILITY SYSTEMS
33 52 10 SERVICE PIPING, FUEL SYSTEMS
33 52 90.00 20 WELDING FOR POL SERVICE PIPING
33 56 10 FACTORY-FABRICATED FUEL STORAGE TANKS
33 58 00 LEAK DETECTION FOR FUELING SYSTEMS
33 70 02.00 10 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, UNDERGROUND
33 71 01 OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
33 73 00.00 40 UTILITY TRANSFORMERS
-- End of Project Table of Contents --
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10
WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION
05/09
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)
ASME B16.1 (2010) Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Classes 25, 125, and 250
ASME B16.11 (2011) Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
ASME B16.21 (2011) Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
ASME B16.3 (2011) Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Classes 150 and 300
ASME B16.4 (2011) Standard for Gray Iron Threaded Fittings; Classes 125 and 250
ASME B16.9 (2012) Standard for Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
ASME B18.2.2 (2010) Nuts for General Applications:
Machine Screw Nuts, Hex, Square, Hex Flange, and Coupling Nuts (Inch Series)
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A135/A135M (2009) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe
ASTM A183 (2003; R 2009) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts
ASTM A449 (2010) Standard Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use
ASTM A47/A47M (1999; R 2009) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
ASTM A53/A53M (2012) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 1
ASTM A536 (1984; R 2009) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
ASTM A795/A795M (2013) Standard Specification for Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe for Fire Protection Use
ASTM F436 (2011) Hardened Steel Washers
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-600-01 (2016; with Change 2, 25 March 2018) Fire Protection Engineering for Facilities
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS
INDUSTRY (MSS)
MSS SP-71 (2011; Errata 2013) Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 13 (2019; TIA 16-1; TIA 16-2; TIA 16-3 2016;
Errata 17-1; Errata 17-2) Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 1963 (2009; Errata 09-1) Standard for Fire Hose Connections
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CERTIFICATION IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
(NICET)
NICET 1014-7 (2010) Program Detail Manual for Certification in the Field of Fire Protection Engineering Technology (Field Code 003) Subfield of Water-Based Systems
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL Bld Mat Dir (2018) Building Materials Directory
UL Fire Prot Dir (2018) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Furnish piping offsets, fittings, and any other accessories as required to provide a complete installation and to eliminate interference with other construction. Install sprinkler system over and under ducts, piping and platforms when such equipment can negatively effect or disrupt the
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 2 sprinkler discharge pattern and coverage. Provide wet pipe sprinkler system in areas indicated on the drawings. Except as modified herein, the system shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 13 and UFC 3-600-01. Pipe sizes are indicated on drawings. Design any portions of the sprinkler system that are not indicated on the drawings including locating sprinklers, piping and equipment, and size piping and equipment when this information is not indicated on the drawings or is not specified herein. The design of the sprinkler system is based on hydraulic calculations, and the other provisions specified herein. Once complete, the design shall provide total sprinkler protection of Group A Plastic commodities stored on open shelves within the warehouse storage area.
In-rack sprinklers are not required when utilizing ESFR sprinklers.
Dry-type sprinklers shall protect the loading dock areas.
Demolish the existing sprinkler system in its entirety, except for the Administrative Annex sprinkler zone and in-rack sprinkler piping. The existing in-rack sprinklers shall be removed. Phasing of the sprinkler work shall be coordinated with the government and performed in accordance with Division 1. A fire watch shall be required in areas that are unprotected by the sprinkler system. Fire watch shall comply with the requirements in NFPA 25.
1.2.1 Hydraulic Design
Hydraulic design information for each sprinkler zone is noted on the Drawings. The minimum pipe size for branch lines in gridded systems shall be 2-1/2 inch. Water velocity in the piping shall not exceed 20 ft/s.
1.2.1.1 Hose Demand
An allowance for exterior hose streams shall be applied to the sprinkler system demand at the fire hydrant closest to the point where the water service enters the building. The hose stream allowance based on the various hazards is noted on the Drawings. An allowance for interior hose stations is unnecessary since there are no interior hose valves, as directed by DLA
AHJ.
1.2.1.2 Basis for Calculations
The design of the system shall be based upon a water supply with a static pressure of 100 psi, and a flow of 4,000 gpm at a residual pressure of 99 psi at the existing fire pump discharge. Water supply shall be presumed available at the point of connection to existing. Hydraulic calculations shall be based upon the Hazen-Williams formula with a "C" value of 120 for steel piping and 100 for existing underground piping.
1.2.1.3 Hydraulic Calculations
Submit hydraulic calculations, including a drawing showing hydraulic reference points and pipe segments and as outlined in NFPA 13, except that calculations shall be performed by computer using software intended specifically for fire protection system design using the design data shown on the drawings. Software that uses k-factors for typical branch lines is not acceptable. Calculations shall be based on the water supply data shown on the drawings to substantiate that the design area used in the calculations is the most demanding hydraulically. Water supply curves and system requirements shall be plotted on semi-logarithmic graph paper so as to present a summary of the complete hydraulic calculation. Provide a
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 3 summary sheet listing sprinklers in the design area and their respective hydraulic reference points, elevations, actual discharge pressures and actual flows. Elevations of hydraulic reference points (nodes) shall be indicated. Documentation shall identify each pipe individually and the nodes connected thereto. Indicate the diameter, length, flow, velocity, friction loss, number and type fittings, total friction loss in the pipe, equivalent pipe length and Hazen-Williams coefficient for each pipe. For gridded systems, calculations shall show peaking of demand area friction loss to verify that the hydraulically most demanding area is being used.
Also for gridded systems, a flow diagram indicating the quantity and direction of flows shall be included. A drawing showing hydraulic reference points (nodes) and pipe designations used in the calculations shall be included and shall be independent of shop drawings. Provide 10 psi safety factor, as required by the DLA AHJ.
1.2.2 Sprinkler Coverage
Sprinklers shall be uniformly spaced on branch lines. In buildings protected by automatic sprinklers, sprinklers shall provide coverage throughout 100 percent of the building. This includes, but is not limited to, telephone rooms, electrical equipment rooms, boiler rooms, switchgear rooms, transformer rooms, and other electrical and mechanical spaces.
Coverage per sprinkler shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, but shall not exceed the requirements listed in NFPA 13.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" and/or the "G/AE" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.
The 'A/E' copy shall be sent to the Architect-Engineer designer-of-record. Submit the following in accordance with Section
01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Shop Drawings; G, AE As-Built Drawings
SD-03 Product Data
Fire Protection Related Submittals Materials and Equipment; G, AE Spare Parts; G, AE Preliminary Tests; G, AE Final Acceptance Test; G, AE Onsite Training; G, AE Fire Protection Specialist; G, AE Sprinkler System Installer; G, AE
SD-05 Design Data
Hydraulic Calculations if Contractor deviates from Drawings; G, AE
SD-06 Test Reports
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 4
Preliminary Test Report Final Acceptance Test Report
SD-07 Certificates
Inspection by Fire Protection Specialist Designer Qualifications; G, AE Installer Qualifications; G, AE
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Operating and Maintenance Manuals; G, AE
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Compliance with referenced NFPA standards and Unified Facility Criteria (UFC) requirements is mandatory. This includes advisory provisions listed in the appendices of such standards, as though the word "shall" had been substituted for the word "should" wherever it appears. In the event of a conflict between specific provisions of this specification and applicable NFPA standards and UFC requirements, this specification shall govern.
Reference to "authority having jurisdiction" shall be interpreted to mean the Contracting Officer.
1.4.1 Fire Protection Specialist
Perform work specified in this section under the supervision of and certified by the Fire Protection Specialist who is an individual registered professional engineer who has passed the fire protection engineering written examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveys (NCEES) or who is certified as a Level III Technician by National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET), minimum, in the Water-Based Fire Protection System Layout subfield of Fire Protection Engineering Technology in accordance with NICET 1014-7. Designer Qualifications shall be submitted. Submit the name and documentation of certification of the proposed Fire Protection Specialists, no later than 14 days after the Notice to Proceed and prior to the submittal of the sprinkler system drawings and hydraulic calculations, if required. The Fire Protection Specialist shall prepare and submit a list of the fire protection related submittals, no later than 7 days after the approval of the Fire Protection Specialist, from the Contract Submittal Register that relate to the successful installation of the sprinkler systems(s). The submittals identified on this list shall be accompanied by a letter of approval signed and dated by the Fire Protection Specialist when submitted to the Government. The Fire Protection Specialist shall be regularly engaged in the design and installation of the type and complexity of system specified in the contract documents, and shall have served in a similar capacity for at least three systems that have performed in the manner intended for a period of not less than 6 months.
1.4.2 Sprinkler System Installer
Work specified in this section shall be performed by the Sprinkler System Installer who is regularly engaged in the installation of the type and complexity of system specified in the contract documents, and who has served in a similar capacity for at least three systems that have performed in the manner intended for a period of not less than 6 months. Submit the
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 5 name and documentation of certification of the proposed Sprinkler System Installer, concurrent with submittal of the Fire Protection Specialist Qualifications.
1.4.3 Shop Drawings
Shop Drawings shall conform to the requirements established for working plans as prescribed in NFPA 13. Drawings shall include plan and elevation views demonstrating that the equipment will fit the allotted spaces with clearance for installation and maintenance. Each set of drawings shall include the following:
a. Descriptive index of drawings in the submittal with drawings listed in sequence by drawing number. A legend identifying device symbols, nomenclature, and conventions used.
b. Floor plans drawn to a scale not less than 1/16" = 1'-0" which clearly show locations of sprinklers, risers, pipe, pipe hangers, inspector's test connections, drains, and other applicable details necessary to clearly describe the proposed arrangement. Each type of fitting used and the locations of bushings, reducing couplings, and welded joints shall be indicated.
c. Actual center-to-center dimensions between sprinklers on branch lines and between branch lines; from end sprinklers to adjacent walls; from walls to branch lines; from sprinkler feed mains, cross-mains and branch lines to finished floor and roof or ceiling. A detail shall show the dimension from the sprinkler and sprinkler deflector to the ceiling in finished areas.
d. Longitudinal and transverse building sections showing typical branch line and cross-main pipe routing as well as elevation of each typical sprinkler above finished floor.
e. Details of each type of riser assembly; pipe hanger; electrical devices and interconnecting wiring.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
All equipment delivered and placed in storage shall be housed in a manner to preclude any damage from the weather, humidity and temperature variations, dirt and dust, or other contaminants. Additionally, all pipes shall either be capped or plugged until installed.
1.6 EXTRA MATERIALS
Submit spare parts data for each different item of material and equipment specified. The data shall include a complete list of parts and supplies, with current unit prices and source of supply, and a list of parts recommended by the manufacturer to be replaced after 1 year and 3 years of service. Include a list of special tools and test equipment required for maintenance and testing of the products supplied.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 STANDARD PRODUCTS
Provide materials and equipment which are standard products of a
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 6 manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of such products and that essentially duplicate items that have been in satisfactory use for at least 2 years prior to bid opening.
2.2 NAMEPLATES
All equipment shall have a nameplate that identifies the manufacturer's name, address, type or style, model or serial number, and catalog number.
2.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE
Provide Materials and Equipment that have been tested by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. and are listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by Factory Mutual and listed in FM APP GUIDE. Where the terms "listed" or "approved" appear in this specification, such shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE. Submit manufacturer's catalog data included with the Sprinkler System Drawings for all items specified herein. The data shall be highlighted to show model, size, options, etc., that are intended for consideration. Data shall be adequate to demonstrate compliance with all contract requirements. In addition, provide a complete equipment list that includes equipment description, model number and quantity.
2.4 ABOVEGROUND PIPING COMPONENTS
Aboveground piping shall be steel.
2.4.1 Steel Piping Components
2.4.1.1 Steel Pipe
Except as modified herein, steel pipe shall be black as permitted by NFPA 13 and shall conform to applicable provisions of ASTM A795/A795M, ASTM A53/A53M, or ASTM A135/A135M. Pipe shall be Schedule 40. Pipe shall be marked with the name of the manufacturer, kind of pipe, and ASTM designation.
2.4.1.2 Fittings for Non-Grooved Steel Pipe
Fittings shall be cast iron conforming to ASME B16.4, steel conforming to ASME B16.9 or ASME B16.11, or malleable iron conforming to ASME B16.3.
Fittings into which sprinklers, drop nipples or riser nipples (sprigs) are screwed shall be threaded type. Plain-end fittings with mechanical couplings, fittings that use steel gripping devices to bite into the pipe and segmented welded fittings shall not be used.
2.4.1.3 Grooved Mechanical Joints and Fittings
Joints and fittings shall be designed for not less than 175 psi service and shall be the product of the same manufacturer;segmented welded fittings shall not be used. Fitting and coupling houses shall be malleable iron conforming to ASTM A47/A47M, Grade 32510; ductile iron conforming to ASTM A536, Grade 65-45-12. Gasket shall be the flush type that fills the entire cavity between the fitting and the pipe. Nuts and bolts shall be heat-treated steel conforming to ASTM A183 and shall be cadmium plated or zinc electroplated.
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 7
2.4.1.4 Flanges
Flanges shall conform to NFPA 13 and ASME B16.1. Gaskets shall be non-asbestos compressed material in accordance with ASME B16.21, 1/16 inch thick, and full face or self-centering flat ring type.
2.4.1.5 Bolts, Nut, and Washers
Bolts shall be conform to ASTM A449, Type 1 and shall extend no less than three full threads beyond the nut with bolts tightened to the required torque. Nuts shall be hexagon type conforming to ASME B18.2.2. Washers shall meet the requirements of ASTM F436. Flat circular washers shall be provided under all bolt heads and nuts.
2.4.2 Pipe Hangers
Hangers shall be listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE and of the type suitable for the application, construction, and pipe type and sized to be supported.
2.4.3 Valves
2.4.3.1 Control Valve and Gate Valve
Manually operated sprinkler control valve and gate valve shall be outside stem and yoke (OS&Y) type and shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir or FM APP GUIDE. Wall post indicator valves shall be installed and accessible from the exterior.
2.4.3.2 Check Valve
Check valve 2 inches and larger shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir or FM APP GUIDE. Check valves 4 inches and larger shall be of the swing type with flanged cast iron body and flanged inspection plate, shall have a clear waterway and shall meet the requirements of MSS SP-71, for Type 3 or 4.
2.5 ALARM CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY
Assembly shall include an alarm check valve, standard trim piping, pressure gauges, bypass, retarding chamber, testing valves, main drain, and other components as required for a fully operational system.
2.6 WATERFLOW ALARM
Mechanically operated, exterior-mounted, water motor alarm assembly shall be provided and installed in accordance with NFPA 13. Water motor alarm assembly shall include a body housing, impeller or pelton wheel, drive shaft, striker assembly, gong, wall plate and related components necessary for complete operation. Minimum 3/4 inch galvanized piping shall be provided between the housing and the alarm check valve. Drain piping from the body housing shall be minimum 1 inch galvanized and shall be arranged to drain to the outside of the building. Piping shall be galvanized both on the inside and outside surfaces.
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 8
2.7 ALARM INITIATING AND SUPERVISORY DEVICES
2.7.1 Sprinkler Waterflow Indicator Switch, Vane Type
Switch shall be vane type with a pipe saddle and cast aluminum housing.
The electro-mechanical device shall include a flexible, low-density polyethylene paddle conforming to the inside diameter of the fire protection pipe. The device shall sense water movements and be capable of detecting a sustained flow of 10 gpm or greater. The device shall contain a retard device adjustable from 0 to 90 seconds to reduce the possibility of false alarms caused by transient flow surges. The switch shall be tamper resistant and contain two SPDT (Form C) contacts arranged to transfer upon removal of the housing cover, and shall be equipped with a silicone rubber gasket to assure positive water seal and a dustproof cover and gasket to seal the mechanism from dirt and moisture.
2.7.2 Valve Supervisory (Tamper) Switch
Switch shall be suitable for mounting to the type of control valve to be supervised open. The switch shall be tamper resistant and contain one set of SPDT (Form C) contacts arranged to transfer upon removal of the housing cover or closure of the valve of more than two rotations of the valve stem.
2.8 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION
Fire department connection shall be surface type with cast brass body, matching wall escutcheon lettered "Auto Spkr" with a polished brass finish. The connection shall have two inlets with individual self-closing clappers, caps with drip drains and chains. Female inlets shall have 2-1/2 inch diameter American National Fire Hose Connection Screw Threads (NH) per
NFPA 1963.
2.9 SPRINKLERS
Sprinklers with internal O-rings shall not be used. Sprinklers shall be used in accordance with their listed coverage limitations. Temperature classification shall be ordinary. Sprinklers in high heat areas including attic spaces or in close proximity to unit heaters shall have temperature classification in accordance with NFPA 13. Extended coverage sprinklers shall not be used.
2.9.1 Early Suppression Fast-Response (ESFR)
ESFR sprinklers shall have bronze finish and shall have nominal orifice equivalent to a K-Factor shown on Contract Drawings.
2.9.2 Pendent Sprinkler
Pendent sprinkler shall be of the fusible strut or glass bulb type, quick-response type with nominal 17/32 inch orifice. Pendent sprinklers shall have a polished chrome finish.
2.9.3 Upright Sprinkler
Upright sprinkler shall be brass quick-response type and shall have a nominal 17/32 inch orifice.
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 9
2.9.4 Sidewall Sprinkler
Sidewall sprinkler shall have a nominal 17/32 inch orifice. Sidewall sprinkler shall have a brass finish. Sidewall sprinkler shall be the quick-response type.
2.9.5 Dry-type Sidewall Sprinkler
Sidewall sprinkler shall have a nominal 17/32 inch orifice. Sidewall sprinkler shall have a brass finish. Sidewall sprinkler shall be the extended coverage, quick-response type. Sidewall sprinkler shall have a dry barrel with a tee fitting to the wet pipe system.
2.10 ACCESSORIES
2.10.1 Sprinkler Cabinet
Spare sprinklers shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 13 and shall be packed in a suitable metal cabinet. Spare sprinklers shall be representative of, and in proportion to, the number of each type and temperature rating of the sprinklers installed. At least one wrench of each type required shall be provided. Install cabinet adjacent to sprinkler riser.
2.10.2 Pipe Escutcheon
Escutcheon shall be polished chromium-plated zinc alloy, or polished chromium-plated copper alloy. Escutcheons shall be either one-piece or split-pattern, held in place by internal spring tension or set screw.
2.10.3 Sprinkler Guard
Guard shall be a steel wire cage designed to encase the sprinkler and protect it from mechanical damage. Guards shall be provided on sprinklers located along loading docks, less than 7-feet 6-inches above finished floor, or where susceptible to physical damage.
2.10.4 Identification Sign
Valve identification sign shall be minimum 6 inches wide by 2 inches high with enamel baked finish on minimum 18 gauge steel or 0.024 inch aluminum with red letters on a white background or white letters on red background.
Wording of sign shall include, but not be limited to "main drain," "auxiliary drain," "inspector's test," "alarm test," "alarm line," "Zone ___", "In-Rack Sprinklers Abandoned in Place", and similar wording as required to identify operational components.
2.10.5 Inspector's Test Connection
Listed test connection in accordance with UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" or FM Global's "Approval Guide." Service pressure shall be listed up to 175 psig. Cast- or ductile-iron housing with sight glass.
2.10.6 Backflow Preventer Test Header
Test header shall be surface type with cast brass body, matching wall escutcheon lettered "Backflow Preventer Test Header" with a polished brass finish. The connection shall have one inlet with individual self-closing
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 10 clappers, caps with drip drains and chains. Female inlets shall have 2-1/2 inch diameter (total of five outlets) American National Fire Hose Connection Screw Threads (NH) per NFPA 1963. Include cap and chain.
2.10.7 Specialty Valves
Listed valves in accordance with UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" or FM Global's "Approval Guide." Service pressure shall be listed up to 175 psig. Body Material shall be cast or ductile iron. End Connections shall be flanged or grooved.
2.10.8 Automatic Air Ventilation
Provide means to automatically ventilation trapped air within wet-pipe fire sprinkler systems. Service pressure shall be listed up to 175 psig. System shall have 1/2 inch connection to sprinklers. A float mechanism shall automatically close when water reaches the vent and a second air vent shall be close in order to prevent water discharge onto floor. Provide sight glass with a white ball inside to visually inspector air vent from a distance of 30 feet (maximum). The air vent does not require monitoring by the building fire alarm system. Quantity and locations shall be in accordance with manufacturer's listed requirements.
2.10.9 Relief Valves
Provide listed relief valve downstream of zone check valve. Valve shall be bronze or cast iron, spring loaded, and directly connected to system main drain. Pressure setting shall be set to 175 psig or 10 psi higher than maximum working pressure.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 FIELD MEASUREMENTS
After becoming familiar with all details of the work, verify all dimensions in the field, and advise the Contracting Officer of any discrepancy before performing the work.
3.2 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
The installation shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of NFPA 13 and publications referenced therein.
Demolish the existing sprinkler system, as noted on the contract drawings.
3.3 INSPECTION BY FIRE PROTECTION SPECIALIST
Prior to Final Acceptance Test Report, certification by the Fire Protection Specialist that the sprinkler system is installed in accordance with the contract requirements, including signed approval of the Preliminary and Final Acceptance Test Reports. The Fire Protection Specialist shall: 1) inspect the sprinkler system periodically during the installation to assure that the sprinkler system is being provided and installed in accordance with the contract requirements, 2) witness the preliminary and final tests, and sign the test results, 3) after completion of the system inspections and a successful final test, certify in writing that the system has been installed in accordance with the contract requirements. Any discrepancy
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 11 shall be brought to the attention of the Contracting Officer in writing, no later than three working days after the discrepancy is discovered.
3.4 ABOVEGROUND PIPING INSTALLATION
3.4.1 Piping in Exposed Areas
Install exposed piping without diminishing exit access widths, corridors or equipment access. Exposed horizontal piping, including drain piping, shall be installed to provide maximum headroom.
3.4.2 Pendent Sprinklers
Drop nipples to pendent sprinklers shall consist of minimum 1 inch pipe with a reducing coupling into which the sprinkler shall be threaded.
Hangers shall be provided on arm-overs to drop nipples supplying pendent sprinklers when the arm-over exceeds 12 inches for steel pipe. The outlet of the reducing coupling shall not extend more than 1 inch below the underside of the ceiling. On pendent sprinklers installed below suspended or dropped ceilings, the distance from the sprinkler deflector to the underside of the ceiling shall not exceed 4 inches.
3.4.3 Upright Sprinklers
Riser nipples or "sprigs" to upright sprinklers shall contain no fittings between the branch line tee and the reducing coupling at the sprinkler.
Riser nipples exceeding 30 inches in length shall be individually supported.
3.4.4 Pipe Joints
Pipe joints shall conform to NFPA 13, except as modified herein. Not more than four threads shall show after joint is made up. Welded joints will be permitted, only if welding operations are performed as required by NFPA 13 at the Contractor's fabrication shop, not at the project construction site. Flanged joints shall be provided where indicated or required by NFPA 13. Grooved pipe and fittings shall be prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's latest published specification according to pipe material, wall thickness and size. Grooved couplings, fittings and grooving tools shall be products of the same manufacturer. The diameter of grooves made in the field shall be measured using a "go/no-go" gauge, vernier or dial caliper, narrow-land micrometer, or other method specifically approved by the coupling manufacturer for the intended application. Groove width and dimension of groove from end of pipe shall be measured and recorded for each change in grooving tool setup to verify compliance with coupling manufacturer's tolerances. Grooved joints shall not be used in concealed locations, such as behind solid walls or ceilings, unless an access panel is shown on the drawings for servicing or adjusting the joint.
3.4.5 Reducers
Reductions in pipe sizes shall be made with one-piece tapered reducing fittings. The use of grooved-end or rubber-gasketed reducing couplings will not be permitted. When standard fittings of the required size are not manufactured, single bushings of the face type will be permitted. Where used, face bushings shall be installed with the outer face flush with the face of the fitting opening being reduced. Bushings shall not be used in elbow fittings, in more than one outlet of a tee, in more than two outlets
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 12 of a cross, or where the reduction in size is less than 1/2 inch.
3.4.6 Pipe Penetrations
Cutting structural members for passage of pipes or for pipe-hanger fastenings will not be permitted. Pipes that must penetrate concrete or masonry walls or concrete floors shall be core-drilled and provided with pipe sleeves. Each sleeve shall be Schedule 40 galvanized steel, ductile iron or cast iron pipe and shall extend through its respective wall or floor and be cut flush with each wall surface. Sleeves shall provide required clearance between the pipe and the sleeve per NFPA 13. The space between the sleeve and the pipe shall be firmly packed with mineral wool insulation. Where pipes penetrate fire walls, fire partitions, or floors, pipes shall be fire stopped in accordance with Section 07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING. In penetrations that are not fire-rated or not a floor penetration, the space between the sleeve and the pipe shall be sealed at both ends with plastic waterproof cement that will dry to a firm but pliable mass or with a mechanically adjustable segmented elastomer seal.
3.4.7 Escutcheons
Escutcheons shall be provided for pipe penetration of ceilings and walls.
Escutcheons shall be securely fastened to the pipe at surfaces through which piping passes.
3.4.8 Inspector's Test Connection
Unless otherwise indicated, test connection shall consist of 1 inch pipe connected to the remote branch line or at the riser as a combination test and drain valve; a test valve located approximately 7 feet above the floor;
a smooth bore brass outlet equivalent to the smallest orifice sprinkler used in the system; and a painted metal identification sign affixed to the valve with the words "Inspector's Test." The discharge orifice shall be located outside the building wall directed so as not to cause damage to adjacent construction or landscaping during full flow discharge.
3.4.9 Drains
Main drain piping shall be provided to discharge at a safe point outside the building. Auxiliary drains shall be provided as required by NFPA 13.
3.4.10 Installation of Fire Department Connection and Backflow Prevention Test Header
Connection shall be mounted on the exterior wall approximately 3 feet above finished grade and adjacent to and on the sprinkler system side of the backflow preventer. The piping between the connection and the check valve shall be provided with an automatic drip in accordance with NFPA 13 and arranged to drain to the outside.
3.5 SHOP FABRICATION AND MANUFACTURE
3.5.1 Factory Workmanship
3.5.1.1 Standard Signage
Refer to Section 10 14 20.00 10 Fire Protection System Signage.
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 13
3.6 ELECTRICAL WORK
Except as modified herein, electric equipment and wiring shall be in accordance with Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. Alarm signal wiring connected to the building fire alarm control system shall be in accordance with Section 28 31 64.00 10 FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM, ADDRESSABLE. All wiring for supervisory and alarm circuits shall be #14 AWG solid copper installed in metallic tubing or conduit. Wiring color code shall remain uniform throughout the system.
3.7 PIPE COLOR CODE MARKING
Color code mark piping as specified in Section 09 90 00 PAINTS AND COATINGS. Paint all sprinkler piping red and label "Sprinkler System" every 30 feet with a full-band pipe marker extending 360 degrees around each pipe label location. When a pipe penetrates a wall, provide label on both sides of penetration. Labels shall be preprinted with lettering indicating direction of flow.
3.8 AUTOMATIC AIR VENTILATION
Install system in accordance with NFPA 13 and manufacturer's listed instructions. Provide vent at highest portion of sprinkler system. Do not install vent assembly such that water becomes trapped and prevent drainage to the sprinkler system. Also, a water trap will impede the ability of the vent to remove air from the sprinkler system. Inspect vent assembly after installation and hydrostatic testing of sprinkler system.
3.9 PRELIMINARY TESTS
The system aboveground piping and system components shall be tested to assure that equipment and components function as intended. Submit proposed procedures for Preliminary Tests, no later than days prior to the proposed start of the tests and proposed date and time to begin the preliminary tests. The aboveground interior piping systems and attached appurtenances subjected to system working pressure shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 13. Upon completion of specified tests, submit 3 copies of the completed Preliminary Test Report, no later than 7 days after the completion of the Tests. The Report shall include the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Aboveground Piping. All items in the Preliminary Tests Report shall be signed by the Fire Protection Specialist.
3.9.1 Aboveground Piping
3.9.1.1 Hydrostatic Testing
Aboveground piping shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance with NFPA 13 at not less than 200 psi or 50 psi in excess of maximum system operating pressure and shall maintain that pressure without loss for 2 hours. There shall be no drop in gauge pressure or visible leakage when the system is subjected to the hydrostatic test. The test pressure shall be read from a gauge located at the low elevation point of the system or portion being tested.
3.9.2 Testing of Alarm Devices
Each alarm switch shall be tested by flowing water through the inspector's test connection. Each water-operated alarm devices shall be tested to
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 14 verify proper operation.
3.9.3 Main Drain Flow Test
Following flushing of the piping, a main drain test shall be made to verify the adequacy of the water supply. Static and residual pressures shall be recorded on the certificate specified in paragraph SUBMITTALS. In addition, a main drain test shall be conducted each time after a main control valve is shut and opened.
3.10 FINAL ACCEPTANCE TEST
Begin the Final Acceptance Test only when the Preliminary Test Report has been approved. Submit proposed procedures for Final Acceptance Test, no later than 14 days prior to the proposed start of the tests, and proposed date and time to begin the Test, submitted with the procedures.
Notification shall be provided at least 14 days prior to the proposed start of the test. Notification shall include a copy of the Contractor's Material & Test Certificates. The Fire Protection Specialist shall conduct the Final Acceptance Test and shall provide a complete demonstration of the operation of the system. This shall include operation of control valves and flowing of inspector's test connections to verify operation of associated waterflow alarm switches. After operation of control valves has been completed, the main drain test shall be repeated to assure that control valves are in the open position. Submit as-built shop drawings, at least 14 days after completion of the Final Tests, updated to reflect as-built conditions after all related work is completed. Drawings shall be on reproducible full-size mylar film. In addition, the representative shall have available copies of as-built drawings and certificates of tests previously conducted. The installation shall not be considered accepted until identified discrepancies have been corrected and test documentation is properly completed and received. Submit 3 copies of the completed Final Acceptance Test Report no later than 7 days after the completion of the Final Acceptance Tests. All items in the Final Acceptance Report shall be signed by the Fire Protection Specialist as specified.
3.11 ONSITE TRAINING
The Fire Protection Specialist shall conduct a training course for operating and maintenance personnel as designated by the Contracting Officer. Submit proposed schedule, at least 14 days prior to the start of related training. Training shall be provided for a period of two 4 hour sessions, and shall start after the system is functionally complete and after the Final Acceptance Test. Submit 6 Operating and Maintenance Manuals listing step-by-step procedures required for system startup, operation, shutdown, and routine maintenance, at least 14 days prior to field training. The manuals shall include the manufacturer's name, model number, parts list, list of parts and tools that should be kept in stock by the owner for routine maintenance including the name of a local supplier, simplified wiring and controls diagrams, troubleshooting guide, and recommended service organization (including address and telephone number) for each item of equipment. Each service organization submitted shall be capable of providing 4 hour on-site response to a service call on an emergency basis. The Onsite Training shall cover all of the items contained in the approved manuals.
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 15
3.12 FIRE WATCH
Assign and document a fire watch to perform functions as deemed appropriate, to include tasks and schedule. The fire watch shall inspect and mitigate any fire hazards in areas affected by, adjacent to, or throughout the facility as assigned. The fire watch assignment shall consider the nature/duration of the non-function of the sprinkler system, and thus may be a local collateral assignment or adjunct/contract staff specific for the purpose. Coordinate fire watch with COR.
Fire watch includes all or some of the following:
a. Fire department shall be notified of outage.
b. One approved means of notification of the fire department shall be provided.
c. The only duty of personnel assigned to the fire watch shall be to perform constant patrols of the area and keep watch for fires.
d. Responsible personnel shall oversee the implementation and effectiveness of the interim procedure(s).
e. Responsible personnel shall inspect and mitigate any fire ignition sources, to include hot-work such as welding, plug-in heater devices, overloaded extension cords, etc.
f. Responsible personnel shall inspect and mitigate any non-functioning fire protection or life safety system serving the area, such as the means of egress and fire barriers.
g. Responsible personnel shall inspect and mitigate any hazards to the means of egress/exits, such as obstructions to egress, rated doors are maintained closed else close upon a fire alarm condition, rated door hardware, exit illumination and signage, emergency lighting, etc.
(refer to NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, for additional guidance).
h. Responsible personnel shall inspect and mitigate any hazards to the fire suppression/sprinkler system (refer to NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, for additional guidance) and provide additional fire extinguishers as deemed appropriate. Additionally, make fire extinguisher training information available.
i. Responsible personnel shall inspect and mitigate any hazards to the barriers to include fire resistance rated construction, rated doors, hatches or dampers, and any incomplete firestopping around through penetrations.
j. Responsible personnel shall include oversight, duties, and staffing as deemed appropriate per NFPA 601, Standard for Security Services in Fire Loss Prevention.
k. Responsible personnel shall inform all facility occupants and visitors of the sprinkler system status (level and nature of outage) and discuss its effect on risks.
a. The information should highlight the purpose and importance of the
SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 16 sprinkler system, the impact on everyday operations, and the increased responsibility of all personnel during an outage.
b. Implement a procedure for notifying building occupants in the facility should an emergency occur and ensure personnel are aware of the procedures in effect. This procedure could include pulling the nearest working fire alarm manual pull station, making announcements over the public address system, and/or a combination of actions.
c. Post signage throughout the facility to indicate the status of the sprinkler system and interim measures in effect.
d. Inform all personnel upon restoring the sprinkler system to reinstate the normal occupant emergency procedures and relieve the fire watch effort.
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SECTION 21 13 13.00 10 Page 17
SECTION 21 13 17.00 10
DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION
05/09
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)
ASME B16.1 (2015) Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Classes 25, 125, and 250
ASME B16.11 (2016) Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
ASME B16.21 (2016) Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
ASME B16.3 (2016) Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Classes 150 and 300
ASME B16.4 (2011) Standard for Gray Iron Threaded Fittings; Classes 125 and 250
ASME B16.9 (2012) Standard for Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
ASME B18.2.2 (2015) Nuts for General Applications:
Machine Screw Nuts, Hex, Square, Hex Flange, and Coupling Nuts (Inch Series)
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A135/A135M (2009; R2014) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe
ASTM A183 (2014) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts
ASTM A449 (2014) Standard Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use
ASTM A47/A47M (1999; R 2014) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
ASTM A53/A53M (2018) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
SECTION 21 13 17.00 10 Page 1
ASTM A536 (1984; R 2014) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
ASTM A795/A795M (2013) Standard Specification for Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe for Fire Protection Use
ASTM F436 (2011) Hardened Steel Washers
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS
INDUSTRY (MSS)
MSS SP-71 (2011; Errata 2013) Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 13 (2019; TIA 16-1; TIA 16-2; TIA 16-3 2016;
Errata 17-1; Errata 17-2) Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 24 (2016; ERTA 2016) Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CERTIFICATION IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
(NICET)
NICET 1014-7 (2012) Program Detail Manual for Certification in the Field of Fire Protection Engineering Technology (Field Code 003) Subfield of Automatic Sprinkler System Layout
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL Bld Mat Dir (updated continuously online) Building Materials Directory
UL Fire Prot Dir (2012) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
a. Furnish piping offsets, fittings, and any other accessories as required to provide a complete installation and to eliminate interference with other construction. Install sprinkler over and under ducts, piping and platforms when such equipment can negatively affect or disrupt the sprinkler discharge pattern and coverage.
b. Provide dry pipe sprinkler system in areas indicated on the drawings .
The sprinkler system shall provide fire sprinkler protection for the
SECTION 21 13 17.00 10 Page 2 entire area. Except as modified herein, design and install the system in accordance with NFPA 13. Pipe sizes, which are not indicated on the drawings, shall be determined by hydraulic calculation. Gridded systems shall not be used.
c. Design any portions of the sprinkler system that are not indicated on the drawings or are not specified herein, including locating sprinklers, piping, and equipment, and size piping and equipment. Base the design of the sprinkler system on hydraulic calculations, and the other provisions specified herein.
1.2.1 Hydraulic Design
Hydraulically design the system to discharge a minimum density of 0.20 gpm per square foot over the hydraulically most demanding 3,500 square feet of floor area. Provide hydraulic calculations in accordance with the Area\Density Method of NFPA 13. Water velocity in the piping shall not exceed 20 ft/s.
1.2.1.1 Hose Demand
Add an allowance for exterior hose streams of 250 gpm to the sprinkler system demand at the point of connection to the existing water system.
1.2.1.2 Basis for Calculations
Base the design of the system upon a water supply…
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