Industry_Day_-_705_CTS_Mission_Briefcb.pptx

Lt Col Angela “Frisky” Messing Commander

705 CTS

20 Nov 2018

705 CTS / DMOC

Mission Brief

505th Command & Control Wing

UNCLASSIFIED

Overview Scene Setter: AF-Operational Training & 705 CTS Support to ACC and USAF Warfare Center Priorities Squadron Mission / Vision / Readiness Support Chain of Command & 705 CTS Team Live, Synthetic, Blended Capabilities VIRTUAL FLAG integration Current Challenges Way Forward

We prepare warfighters for Combat Operations Goal: Combat Representative Force in a Combat Representative Environment

Goal: Relevant & Realistic

What is AF-Operational Training?

Operation Training Infrastructure (OTI): The framework and resources essential to accomplishing Air Force Operational Training objectives Includes: ranges, airspace, threat systems, targets, scoring systems, targeting pods, aggressors, simulators, distributed training centers, constructive threat generators, networks, cybersecurity

AF-OT: Mission essential task training in support of operational forces readiness Live (L): Combat weapons systems with qualified operators Synthetic (S): Virtual: Simulated weapons system with qualified operators and/or Constructive: Man-in-the-loop computer generated forces Blended (B): Live (L) and Synthetic (S) Distributed Mission Operations (DMO): Operate from home station

Constructive Virtual Live Synthetic Blended

OTI

Blended

HAF OTI Enterprise Management: Oversight, policy, guidance, advocacy, and resourcing…which allow for optimized, shared, and interoperable capabilities that support operational training

OTI

HAF OTI Enterprise Management

CAF DMO

AFGSC

DMO

Joint

Coalition

MAF DMO

SOF DMO

ANG DMO

AFSPC

DMO

AF OTI 2035 Flight Plan Lines of Effort (CSAF signed 5 Sep 2017)

COMACC EXPLAN 88 (VIRTUAL FLAG)

CONOP: Virtual Flag serves as a “train as you will fight” exercise by integrating the full spectrum of air, space, and cyber warfighters to include higher classification level advanced combat systems, current and emerging technologies and capabilities.

705 CTS & OTI Enterprise

CAF DMO

AFSPC

DMO

Joint

Coalition

MAF DMO

SOF DMO

ANG DMO

705 CTS - USAF DMOC

A training solution in the OTI Enterprise is a solution for the DMOC

AFGSC

DMO

AFSOC

RTC

USAFE

WPC

AMC

MAF DTC

ANG

DTOC

DMOC-S

505 CCW

DMOC

USAFWC

VTTC

PACAF

KASC

688 CW

DMOC-C

AFNORTH

DTC

AFCENT AWC

ACC/A3 CAF DTC

DMOC & DMOC-Space Peer Group

OL-A, 705 CTS

SPACE FLAG

705 CTS

VIRTUAL FLAG

414 CTS

RED FLAG

548 CTS

GREEN FLAG - EAST

353 CTS

RED FLAG - ALASKA

705 CTS Peer Group

505 CTS

BLUE FLAG

549 CTS

GREEN FLAG - WEST

Air Combat Command General James M. Holmes Langley AFB Virginia USAF Warfare Center Maj Gen Peter E. Gersten Nellis AFB Nevada

Chain of Command

57 WG

Nellis AFB NV

99 ABW

Nellis AFB NV

NTTR

Nellis AFB NV

Hurlburt Fld FL

AF Joint Test Office Nellis AFB NV

53 WG

Eglin AFB FL

ACC and USAF Warfare Center Air Combat Command Priorities Improve Squadron Readiness Ready Airmen, Ready Families, Ready Weapons Systems Build Leaders Education, Training & Experience, Delegate Authority, Empower Leaders Bring Future Faster Accept Risk, Streamline & Combine Processes, Realize MDC2, Integrate Joint & Coalition capes USAF Warfare Center Priorities Fully Integrate Fifth Generation Technology to Support Today’s and Tomorrow’s Military Operations Efficient and Effective Testing, Tactics Development, and Training that Enables the Integration of Air, Space, and Cyberspace Capabilities Across the Range of Military Operations Lead and Influence the Development and Execution of Live, Virtual and Constructive Operational Testing and Advanced Training Strengthen Air Force Core Missions to Enable Freedom of Maneuver in Contested, Degraded and Operationally-Limited Environment Across All Domains

CY17 Impact DMOC (18 exercises, 7K trained) DMOC-Space (51 exercises/experiments/events, 27K trained)

MISSION

Deliver integrated multi-domain C2 through training, testing, tactics development and systems evaluation for the warfighter

VISION

Air, space & cyberspace C2 superiority through innovative training, technology enhancement and tactics development

926 Personnel 14 Geographically Separated Locations 14 States Civ GS: 43% AD: 30% CME: 22% RC: 5%

PRIORITIES

Lead an innovative, agile, and effective AF MDC2 development and test effort Build joint-minded operational leaders through initial, advanced, and continuation Air Component training Deliver optimized C2 and ISR capabilities through operationally realistic training, test, and evaluation Lead the integration of STO and non-kinetic operations in a combat-representative environment through LSB capabilities

FY 17

242 training, 561 test & 423 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 296,016 warfighters

FY 16

345 training, 256 test & 134 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 238,664 warfighters

FY 15

142 training, 204 test & 124 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 258,286 warfighters

FY 14

122 training, 123 test & 62 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 129,143 warfighters

FY13

78 training, 365 test & 55 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 76,826 warfighters

FY 12

101 training, 476 test & 183 joint/coalition exercise events Impacted 68,285 warfighters

505th Test and Evaluation Group

605 TES, Det 2 E-8C JSTARS test and evaluation Support to aerial ground surveillance programs

505 TEG

AF lead for operational test, evaluation, and development of C2 weapons systems/sensors, and advanced Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

505 TS

Operational test, advanced TTP development, and support to AOC architectures Advanced CAOC training

84 RADES

Plan, analyze, and optimize worldwide C2 ground radar testing and evaluation

505 CCW

605 TES

Operational C2ISR weapons systems tactics, testing, evaluation 605 TES, Det 1 US, NATO, and partner nations’ AWACS test and evaluation 705 CTS—Distributed Mission Operations Center Develop, integrate & deliver a virtual-constructive air, space & cyber warfare environment

705 CTS (OL-A)—DMOC-Space Space and cyber centric virtual-constructive distributed mission operations

705 CTS (OL-B)

Support development of Virtual Test & Training Center (VTTC)

705th Combat Training Squadron Kirtland AFB, NM - Schriever AFB, CO - Nellis AFB, NV Mission Develop and integrate technologies to deliver a Live-Synthetic-Blended combat environment for Air Force, Joint and Coalition warfighter training.

Vision Lead integrator for Air Force, Joint and Coalition warfighter readiness training in a combat representative environment.

Mission Areas Executes COMACC EXPLAN 88 – VIRTUAL FLAG:

4 main annually: 3 US-only OPLAN familiarization, 1 Coalition integrating US/Australia/Canada/Great Britain 2 Spirals annually: US-only High-side enclave, focused 5th gen event Executes AFSPC EXPLAN 01 – SPACE FLAG:

2 annually: Space Operations in a Contested environment Represents AFSPC for space exercise planning and execution Supports USAF Weapons School syllabus events: ABM, EWO, Space, Intel, HH-60 Supports US Army Fire Center of Excellence with 2x Joint Kill Chain Events (JKCE) Certifies Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officers (ADAFCO) Supports “pass through” testing/operations and node use via 9+ DMO connections DoD/AF modeling and simulation engineering support

VIRTUAL FLAG (VF)

VF is a COMACC-directed, theater-level exercise designed to increase tactical-to-operational warfighter integration and readiness. VF provides Air Force, Joint and Coalition warfighters training opportunities in concurrent mission sets which include: offensive/defensive counter air, integrated air and missile defense, interdiction, command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, combat search and rescue/personnel recovery, airlift, non-kinetic operations, SEAD, SCAR, and CAS. The goal of VF is to incorporate air, land, space, cyber and maritime operations preparing the warfighter to meet COCOM requirements. VF replicates combat scenarios which integrate live, virtual and constructive capabilities through multiple networks including DMON, JTEN, NCTE, JIOR, DREN, ARCnet, and T-1 connections. The 705th Combat Training Squadron is responsible for executing VF from the Distributed Mission Operations Center at Kirtland AFB, NM and the Distributed Mission Operations Center-Space at Schriever AFB, CO. VF is conducted four times per year, including one Coalition exercise

705 CTS Team Kirtland Total Force Effort Military, Government Civil Servants and Contractors Air / Space / Cyber / Intel / Eng / Acq / Cybersecurity

183 Person Team (65 at OL-A - DMOC-S) (1 at OL-B – Nellis) 53 Total Military (15 at DMOC-S) (1 at Nellis) 20 Total GS (8 at DMOC-S) 110 Total Contractors (42 at DMOC-S)

Contractor & Civil Servants critical for high-tech knowledge, continuity, and operational (prior military) expertise

CC Staff

Director of Operations

DMOC Org (Pre-Event) Programs Develop tech requirements Sustain Battlespace sims/systems Develop procurement, contract, spend plan, & funding documents Manage programs/contracts (cost, schedule, performance) Network Operations Sys admin of NIPR/SIPR Provide enterprise system account access & permissions VTC/phone/printer support Sustain/tech refresh NIPR/SIPR equipment Manage enterprise software licenses Intelligence Support Conduct intel research for event planning Provide weekly intel briefs Manage mission planning systems Maintain geospatial imagery library Verify/validate threat models Operations Support Conduct VF/WFE planning (~28 events/year) Develop scenarios based on COCOM/unit training requirements Generate sim/system ops requirements

CC Staff

Director of Operations

DMOC Org (Event Execution) Programs Conduct technical integration & network support Provide Technical Integration Cell (Maytag) support during execution:

Technical Director Maytag 1 & 2 Network Operations Manage SIPR account access for all exercise participants Provide computer/ VTC/phone/printer support for exercises Mirror mission data for external participant access Intelligence Support Build/conduct road to war briefings Support scenario review/ verification Manage ISR nodes Verify threat model performance/feedback SME support for sims/systems Operations Support Conduct VF/WFE scenario review/ verification Execute & manage VF/WFE:

Exercise Director White Force Academics Mission Planning Operational Assessment

DMOC Contract Support Infrastructure, Development, and Engineering (IDE) Approximately 32 FTEs (all 32 at DMOC) Sustain $250M Battlespace, RDT&E efforts, Studies Command & Control Technical Support Contract (C2TSC) Approximately 45 FTEs Scenario development, systems & engineering support 505 CCW - Wing Security Contract Approximately 20 FTEs (9 DMOC, 9 Nellis, 2 Hurlburt) Physical Security, SCIF, Cybersecurity

DMOC Training Devices & Tools DMOC Training Devices

AWACS, JSTARS, CRC, JTAC, DGS, RPA, ASOC, AOC

Patriot, THAAD, HIMARS, Datalinks

DMOC Emulators Space, Cyber, Aegis, CSG, MASOC, TLAM, IADS, CM, TBM, Red & Blue forces, JPRC, WOC, etc.

DMOC Tools Datalink Jamming Communications Jamming / Spoofing Chat Denial / Intrusion GPS Jamming (ISR Collection)

ADAFCO (32 AAMDC)

AOC (RAF, RCAF, RAAF, 32 AAMDC)

ASOC (RAF, RAAF)

CIC (TTGP)

CRC (606 ACS, RAF)

DASC (USMC)

DCGS (RAAF, RAF, 250 IS)

E-3D (RAF)

Fires (1 CAV)

ISC (601 AOC)

JICC (606 ACS, MACS-2)

JTAC (RAAF, RAF, RCAF)

MQ-1C (15 MI)

MQ-9 (432 WG)

PR (TBD)

R1 SENTINEL (RAF)

CIC (PACFLT)

SPACE (USAF)

TAOC (MACS-2)

White Force / OA Cell

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

CVF 18-4 Participant Locations

RAAF Williamtown

E-7A (RAAF)

RAAF Richmond

C-130J (RAAF)

Kirtland AFB – DMOC

SBIRS (2 SWS)

Schriever AFB Space (DMOC-S) Buckley AFB Hurlburt Field

AC-130U (4 SOS)

MC-130 (15 SOS)

JTAC (RAAF)

Robins AFB

E-8 (461, 116 ACW)

CFB Trenton, CAN

C-130J (RCAF)

Offutt AFB

RJ (38 RS)

CFB Halifax,CAN

SCC (RCN)

Coalition Virtual Flag 18-4

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

McGuire AFB

C-17 (305 AMW)

Camp Pendleton

FSCC (1/11/12 MAR DIV)

DASC (MASS-3)

Dover AFB

C-17 (436 AMW)

McChord AFB

C-17 (62 AMW)

Ellsworth AFB

MQ-9 (432 WG)

Selfridge ANGB

A-10 (107 FS)

Tinker AFB

E-3G (965 AACS)

CFB Greenwood,CAN

CP-140 (RCAF)

CFB North Bay, CAN

BCSF (RCAF)

Charleston AFB

C-17 (437 AMW)

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

NAS North Island

MH-60 (HSM-37)

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

AIR FORCE ARMY NAVY MARINES COALITION

Coalition Virtual Flag 18-4

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

CVF 18-4 Participants

C2ISR

AOC (RAAF, RAF, RCAF, 505 CCW, 32 AAMDC @ DMOC)

ASOC (RAF, RAAF @ DMOC)

CRC (606 ACS, RAF @ DMOC)

CP-140 (RCAF @ CFB Greenwood, CAN)

DCGS (RAAF, RAF @ DMOC)

E-3G (552 ACW @ Tinker AFB)

E-3D (RAF 8 SQN @ DMOC)

E-7A (RAAF 2 SQN @ RAAF Williamtown, AUS) E-8 (116 ACW, 461 ACW @ Robins AFB) Sentinel R-1 (RAF 5 SQN @ DMOC) RC-135 (55 WG @ Offutt AFB)

TAOC (MACS-2 @ DMOC)

ISC (601 AOC @ DMOC)

JICC (606 ACS, MACS-2 @ DMOC)

CIC (PACFLT @ DMOC, RCN @ CFB Halifax, CAN) BCSF (RCAF @ North Bay, CAN)

IAMD / DCA

ADAFCO (32 AAMDC @ DMOC)

SPACE

SBIRS (2 SWS @ Buckley / DMOC) SPACE (DMOC-S @ Schriever / DMOC)

CAS / INT / ESCORT

A-10 (107 FS @ Selfridge ANGB) JTAC (RAF, RAAF, RCAF @ DMOC & Hurlburt Field) MQ-9 (432 WG @ DMOC & Ellsworth AFB)

MQ-1C (15 MI @ DMOC)

DASC (MASS-3 @ Camp Pendleton) FSCC (1st/11th/12th MAR DIV @ Camp Pendleton) Fires (1 CAV @ DMOC) AC-130U (4 SOS @ Hurlburt Field)

AIRLIFT / PERSONNEL RECOVERY

C-17 (62/436/305 AMW @ McChord/McGuire/Charleston/Dover AFB) C-130J (RAAF 84 WG @ RAAF Richmond, AUS) C-130J (RCAF 426 SQN @ CFB Trenton, CAN)

PR (TBD @ DMOC)

VIRTUAL FLAG Training National Defense Strategy theaters (2+3) Homeland Defense South China Sea Arabian Gulf Korea Europe Tailored scenarios to meet C-NAF requirements Current theater plans & documents Unit-level objectives incorporated Major Combat Ops (MCO) and/or TTP refinement events

VIRTUAL FLAG (VF)

Coalition VF Spiral VF

VF Training in FY17

ACC: 34%

AF (Non ACC): 19% US Joint: 29% Coalition: 18% 146 Units

DMOC & VIRTUAL FLAG are Joint National Training Capability Accredited Conduct Joint Interdiction Operations Conduct Offensive Counter Air Operations Provide for Combat Identification Conduct Missile Defense Engage Time Sensitive Targets Share Intelligence Employ Joint Fires Exercise Command & Control

Close Air Support/AOMSW Integration of ISR and associated PED capes Multinational Coordination Conduct Joint Fires Execute Personnel Recovery Operations Information Operations Integration of SOF w/conventional forces Joint Electronic Spectrum Operations NKE/Cyberspace Operations

Other CJCS Required Joint Training Elements exercised in VF

JNTC accredited mission sets

AOMSW- Air Operations in Maritime Surface Warfare

PED- Processing, exploitation, and dissemination

Other DMOC Events

CY 11 - 17

USAF Weapons School Support (2 per year +) RED FLAG Support (Virtual-into-Live or C2ISR spin-up) Army Joint Kill Chain Events (JKCE) (2 per year)

FLEET SYNTHETIC TRAINING-JOINT (FST-J) ’11 – ’17

FLEET SYNTHETIC TRAINING-Group Command (FST-GC) ’12 – ‘17 Advanced Concept Event (ACE) ’11 & ‘12 (w/ AFRL)

VIRTUAL STRIKE ‘11

Emerald Warrior ’11, ’12, ‘13 TST / ISR, ADAFCO, AIMT, SOF, Pacific WFEs Joint Fires Integration and Interoperability Testing (JFIIT)

BOLD QUEST

NORTHERN EDGE ’11, ‘17

RED KITE ’12, ’13, ’16, ‘17

KEEN SWORD ‘16

DMOC Innovation Air Force RDT&E “Wargaming and Simulation Centers” Program Element Develop and distribute modeling and simulation tools Integrate new systems (simulators, environments)

Command & Reporting Center (CRC) Simulation Package (CSP) Air Combat Command sponsored development and sustainment

Next Generation Threat System (NGTS) Partnership with Navy Program Office (NAWCAD) for development

JTAC/TACP and ASOC simulators Filled capability gap for 5+ years Currently fielded to ACC, USAFE, PACAF, AFSOC, AFCENT Sustainment passed to USAF Sim Program Office on 1 Feb 18

DMOC Way Forward Nellis Virtual Test & Training Center (VTTC) support OL-B, 705 CTS (Nellis AFB) 2019 CAF WEPTAC Sidebar “Establishing a MAWG to Sim Process” for Requirements Distributed CONOP for USAF Weapons School support Scenario at Kirtland, participants at Nellis RED FLAG support C2ISR live-fly spin-ups (RF 19-1) & Virtual C2ISR into live-fly DMOC Weapon System sustainment DMOC sims – Bring under SPO support and sustainment Cybersecurity – Risk Management Framework (RMF) transition Infrastructure – Battlespace re-org & facility maintenance

Lt Col Angela “Frisky” Messing

705 CTS

20 Nov 2018 Questions?

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