Attachment13_HOSP_Graphic_Layout_Package.pdf

HOT SPRINGS

NATIONAL PARK

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs, Arkansas

Graphic Layout Package Production Documents II (Revised) November 12, 2016

Attachment 13 HOSP Exhibit Fabrication

NPS

Text Box Production-ready graphic files shall be provided as government-furnished property at the Post Award Meeting.

The government has identified some incorrect content and shall make the text corrections to the files prior to providing the files at the Post Award Meeting.

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G1

PMS 7507 C PMS 7507 C

Scale N/A

Exhibit Colors & Materials

Reference Images

PMS 511 C

PMS 511 C PMS 511 C

PMS 322 C

PMS 322 C PMS 322 C

PMS 322 C

PMS 555 C

PMS 555 CPMS 7507 C

PMS 506 C

PMS 506 C

PMS 579 C

PMS 579 C

PMS 558 C

PMS 558 C

PMS 558 CPMS 5195 C

Primary Colors

Secondary Colors

Area Color Groupings

Area 1 Area 3

Area 2 Area 4

Table of Contents Colors G1

Typography G2-G4

Graphic Layouts G5–G132

16%9% 100%

99%84%

16%

70%99%

Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G2Primary and Secondary Typefaces Scale

N/A

Primary Typefaces

Secondary/Display Typefaces

Trade Gothic

Bitter

ITC Stone Serif

Medium

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Light

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Regular

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Bold

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Italic

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Oblique

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Medium

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Italic

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Semibold

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789

Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G3Primary and Secondary Typefaces Scale

Full Size

The Hot Springs:

A LIMITED

RESOURCE

Fusce mollis, massa non congue su erat dui lacinia lectus, ut mollis ma ut lorem. Sed ac arcu sapien. Curab

Fusce mollis, massa non congue suerat dui lacinia lectus, ut mollis ma lorem. Sed ac arcupien. Curab

Fusce mollis, massa non congue su erat dui lacinia lectus, ut mollis ma ut lorem. Sed ac arcu sapien. Curab

Fusce mollis, massa non congue su erat dui lacinia.

Bitter Italic, 64/75 points ITC Stone Serif Semibold, 48/56 points

ITC Stone Serif Medium, 36/42 points

Trade Gothic Medium, 36/42 points

Trade Gothic Medium, 36/42 points

Trade Gothic Medium, 24/32 points

Trade Gothic Oblique, 18/22 points

Trade Gothic, 135/144 points Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, cons adipiscing elit. Nunc sodales enim scelerisque commodo.

THE RECHARGE ZONE

Igent, aut volumque volorersped eatis aut quis ma con prerit desequas sit et qui sundaectatur maio blaut voluptatibus arum cumqui cone rerovitium exerum

DOCTOR’S ORDERS

Nem quo eum quamuscipsus consequ idebis anducip sanduci lignat ea namus inctur magniscid ma voluptae corunto rerionsequo in conse consendit magnimi nihictur seque iuntore maio.

Bitter Regular, 40/46 points

Trade Gothic Bold, 25/30 points

Take a bath.

Ailment: Arthritis

THE HALE

1892–1978

Bitter Italic, 45/59 points and Trade Gothic Bold, 55/59 points

Bitter Bold, 50/59 points

Trade Gothic Bold, 40/48 points

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G4Primary and Secondary Typefaces Scale

Full Size

Trade Gothic Bold, 100/59 points

Signage

SCENE: 0

Content Group: 1

GL-00.01-100

Graphic Finish Size: 30" x 12"

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G5Scale

6” = 1’-0”

A NATURAL WONDER,

A PLACE OF HEALING

EXHIBIT & THEATER

GL-00.01-100 File Created @ Full Size 30 in x 12 in 12/29/2015

SCENE: 0

Content Group: 2

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GL-00.02-110

Graphic Finish Size: 16” x 12”

GL-00.02-100 GL-00.02-110

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G6Scale

3” = 1’-0”

WHAT IS

HEALTH?

GL-00.02- File Created @ Full Size 16 in x 12 in 12/29/2015

ACCESS

THROUGH

THE AGES

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Intro

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FN-1Footnotes

1. HOSP Foundation Document

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

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A

NA

TU

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L W

ON

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R, PL

AC

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OF

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EA

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Th is g eo lo gi ca l w on de r sp ur re d hu m an s et tl em f ue le d a un iq ue b at hi ng c ul tu re o f it s ve ry o w n.

C on gr es s re co gn iz ed

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A la w c re at ed pr in gs R es er va ti on in m ak in g th is he fi rs t pl ac es in t he c ou nt ry s et a si de ra l p ro te ct io n.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G8Scale

6” = 1’-0”

Fordyce first came to Hot Springs in 1873 seeking relief from injuries he received in the Civil War. He found rickety bathhouses, crowded streets, and lots of potential. Over the next 40 years, Fordyce put money into hotels, an opera house, city utilities, and several bathhouses. His work helped turn Hot Springs into a world-class health destination.

Samuel Fordyce and the Fordyce Bathhouse The People of Hot Springs

You are standing in the Fordyce Bathhouse, built by railroad magnate Samuel Fordyce. “Feeling that it was entirely by the use of hot water that I was restored to health I concluded to erect and equip the finest bathing establishment in the world.”

Samuel Fordyce, 1914

Samuel Fordyce in front of the Fordyce Bathhouse, shortly after its completion in 1915. The building closed in 1962 as bathing’s popularity declined. It reopened as the park visitor center in 1989.

GL-01.01-110 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in 12/29/2015

Footnotes

2. Out of the Vapors, p. 72-77.

3. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/samuel-fordyce.htm

4. Historic Furnishing Report, p. 10.

5. Administrative History, p. 440, 523.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G9Scale

4” = 1’-0”

The thermal water you see at Hot Springs today comes from rain that fell nearly 4,500 years ago. Rainwater in nearby mountains collects in a watershed known as the “recharge” area. As it seeps down through layers of novaculite, sandstone, and shale, the water is heated by a naturally occurring geothermal gradient. More than a mile below the earth’s surface, a narrow fault allows the hot water to shoot back toward the surface, where it emerges as thermal springs.

For more information on Hot Springs hydrology and geology, visit the US Geological Survey (USGS) website.

HOT WATER, NATURALLY

Make it rain!

Arkansas Novaculite You can find novaculite throughout the Ouachita Mountains—but almost nowhere else. American Indians used this dense rock to make durable tools and weapons.

Hot Springs Sandstone This hard, grainy rock is made of sand-sized pieces of quartz. Milky quartz fills in the cracks, creating sandstone’s distinctive white streaks.

(Sandstone Tactile

Artifact)

(Novaculite Tactile

Artifact)

Push Button

Switch

GL-01.02-100 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in 12/29/2015

Footnotes

6. 2011 USGS revised study, p. 7

7. Fire in Folded Rocks, p. 17, 20.

8.Fire in Folded Rocks, p. 21, 30, 41; http://www.nps.gov/hosp/planyourvisit/ frequently-asked-questions-the-hot-spring-water.htm

9. NPS pamphlet “In Hot Water”

10. NPS pamphlet “In Hot Water”

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EP-01.02-500 AO-01.02-002AO-01.02-001

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G10Scale

TU

FA

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Footnotes

15. https://books.google.com/books?id=NHiOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR30&lp g=PR30&dq=The+hot+springs+themselves+are+indeed+a+great+curiosi ty&source=bl&ots=yMoEHClqz1&sig=U6HMxKZ1YmGyG4Ad3s9CwO9_ JOs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j4WBVaOdKILfsAXMgYPwCA&ved=0CCoQ6AEw Aw#v=onepage&q=The%20hot%20springs%20themselves%20are%20 indeed%20a%20great%20curiosity&f=false

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G11Scale

1 1/2” = 1’-0”

Tall Panel

Content Group: 2

GL-01.02-110 Detail Graphic Finish Size: 45” x 125.5”

Footnotes

11. Out of the Vapors, p. 20; Fire in Folded Rocks, p. 9-11.

TUFA

A dissolved mineral called calcium carbonate often accumulates around the springs to form tufa. Long-term tufa buildups can become elaborate outcroppings.

Right: This rendering shows how the springs might have looked before human intervention. Notice the tufa caked on the mountainside. You can still find tufa exposures in the park today.

SHALE

One of the types found on West Mountain, this shale is softer and more breakable than the region’s other major rocks.

VALLEY OF

THE VAPORS

For thousands of years, springs bubbled out from the green mountainsides, casting off clouds of vapor. Minerals from the water created massive blankets of tufa, a white and tan mineral deposited around the springs’ openings. Imagine you are one the area’s first visitors. What would you make of this natural wonder?

“…the hot springs themselves are indeed a very great natural curiosity…” William Dunbar, explorer, 1805

(Sandstone Tactile

Artifact)

(Novaculite Tactile

Artifact)

CA-01.02-302

CA-01.02-301

GL-01.02-110 File Created @ Full Size 45 in x 125.5 in 03/22/2016

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G12Scale

Tall Panel

Content Group: 2

GL-01.02-110 Detail Graphic Finish Size: 45” x 125.5”

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Footnotes

12. NPS pamphlet “In Hot Water”

13. NPS pamphlet “In Hot Water”

14. Fire in Folded Rocks, p. 11; Out of the Vapors, p. 20.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G14Scale

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Footnotes

16. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-the-hot-spring-water.htm. Using 36 gallons for the standard, per USGS (http://water.usgs.gov/edu/qa-home-percapita.html)—figures vary online.

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G15Scale

2” = 1’-0”

Main Text Panel

Content Group: 3

GL-01.03-100 Detail Graphic Finish Size: 45" x 80"

Footnotes

17. http://water.usgs.gov/edu/qa-home-percapita.html

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

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Date

11.12.2016 G16Scale

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G17Scale

3” = 1’-0”

A DELICATE BALANCE

Each of the thermal springs in the park is a little different.

Some springs trickle out of the ground; others gush.

Some have changed over time, occasionally as a result of human activity. When workers drilled a well near the Fordyce Bathhouse, one spring surged to life while another ran dry. This surprising interaction suggests that the springs are interconnected—in a delicate balance with one another and the surrounding environment.

HOW OLD IS THAT?

The water coming out of Hot Springs today fell as rain nearly 4,500 years ago—the same time the pyramids of Egypt were being built!

GL-01.03-120 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in 12/29/2015

Footnotes

18. In Hot Water, NPS pamphlet

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G18Scale

IM-01.04-101

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T od ay yo u ca n tr y th e ho t w at er a t se ve ra l f ou nt ns ro ug ho ut t he p ar k.

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Footnotes

19. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-the-hot-spring-water.htm; http://www.cpsc.gov/PageFiles/121522/5098.pdf

20. The Forgotten Expedition, p. 111.

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G19Scale

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Content Group: 4

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A

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E ve n th gh sp ri ng s m ix w it h so m e co ol er g ro un dw at er n ea r th e su rf e, ey c an a ve ra ge d eg re es

F ah re nh ei t.

T ha t is d eg re es w ar t he h ot w at er o ut o f yo ur t ap

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, m ag ne si um , s od iu m , a nd p ot as si um

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O st ra co ds a re s m al l a qu at ic c ru st ac ea ns th e sa m e bi ol og ily a s lo bs te rs cr ab s, a nd s hr im p)

Th es e ti ny c re at ur es h av e hi sh ls t o pr ot ec t th ei r bo di ob ac te ri a:

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N an ob ac te ri a m ay b e th e sm al le st o rg an is m s on e ar th Th ey c an b e ly w it h po w er fu l m ic ro sc op es

S om e sc ie nt is ts b el ie ve n an ob ac te ri a ca n te ll us m or e ab ou t ea rl y lif e on t he p la t.

Al e:

B lu e-gr ee n al ga e ha ve s im pl e st ru ct ur es li ke b ac te ri a bu t un de rg o ph ot os yn th es is li ke p la nt s.

O ne t yp e of a lg ae f ou nd h er e ex is ts in o nl y a fe w p la ce s in t he w or ld

H ot

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N at io na l P ar k is f am ou s fo r it s th er m al w at er s, b ut it s pr in gs a s w el l.

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H ol lo w h as lo ng b ee n a po pu la r sp ot si to rs t o en jo y a co ld d ri nk

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R es ea rc he rs s tu dy t he rm op hi le s an d ho w t he y su rv iv he p ar k’ s ho t sp ri ng w at er

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B ac kg ro un d:

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T od ay yo u ca n tr y th e ho t w at er a t se ve ra l f ou nt ro ug ho ut t he p ar k.

“T he w at er is s o ho t as t o m ak e it im po ss ib le rs on t o ho ld h is h an d ha lf a m in ut e in it

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FN-21 FN-22 FN-23 FN-24

Footnotes

21. “Drinking the Water” NPS pamphlet

22. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/education/upload/followthewater_final.

pdf, http://www.lbm.go.jp/smith/about.html

23. http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/topics/nanobes/index.html, http:// www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/education/upload/special_species_web.pdf

24. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/education/upload/followthewater_final.

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G20Scale

In 1804 President Thomas Jefferson sent explorers William Dunbar and George Hunter to lead the first scientific expedition of this region. Dunbar and Hunter observed the area’s resources and wildlife. They measured the springs’ temperature and flow. They also found what they called “minute animalcules” living in the water.

Dunbar described these small organisms as “shaped like a muscle or kidney.” Scientists continue to build on Dunbar and Hunter’s discoveries today.

Far Left: William Dunbar surveys the unfamiliar landscape. Dunbar worked as a merchant and cotton planter in Mississippi but became known for his scientific talents.

Left: George Hunter analyzes a water sample.

A chemist from Philadelphia, Dr. Hunter had previously made explorations along the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.

William Dunbar & George Hunter Explorers

GL-01.04-110 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in 12/29/2015

Footnotes

25. The Forgotten Expedition, p. 151

26. http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.917.7.D91-ead.xml

27. http://www.amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.H912-ead.xml

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G21Scale

Footnotes

28. “Drinking the Water” NPS pamphlet.

29. Catalog Records and Graphics

Labels

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CALCITE DEPOSIT

This calcite deposit came from a thermal water pipe. The National Park Service checks the pipes regularly to make sure large buildups do not occur.

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WATER PIPE INSULATOR

This cypress pipe insulator from about 1894 fit around a thermal water pipe. It kept the water warm as it ran underground to the Rector Bathhouse.

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PIPE SECTIONS

Calcium carbonate, or tufa, can build up in the pipes. These pipe cross sections show how tufa deposits can impede water flow.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

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Date

11.12.2016 G22Scale

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G23Scale

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BE

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Footnotes

30. “American Indians” NPS pamphlet

FN-30

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G24Scale

2” = 1’-0”

BECOMING A

COMMUNITY

Hot Springs began as a natural wonder but evolved into a thriving community.

People have been drawn to Hot Springs’ warm waters for centuries. Archeology suggests that people first lived here about 3,000 years ago. In the early 1800s, settlers set up camps around the springs. This community grew as people came for the healing waters and stayed to profit from them.

These pioneers opened the area’s first hotels, stores, and bathhouses. The federal government soon recognized the springs’ value—and their need for protection. In 1832 Congress passed a law designating Hot Springs as a federal reservation. This act guaranteed public access to the springs.

Background: With thermal water gurgling out of the mountainsides, Hot Springs must have been an impressive sight for its first settlers.

These pioneers pitched tents and built log cabins near the springs.

Far Left: Asa Thompson constructed the first bathhouse in 1830. Early bathhouses and lodgings like this one provided primitive access to the springs

Left: Benjamin Franklin Kelley became Hot Springs Reservation’s first superintendent in 1877. His job was to establish order and regulate the burgeoning number of bathhouses.

Not everyone could afford life in the growing town. Poor people visiting the springs crowded into makeshift campsites like this one, called “Ral City.”

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G25Scale

BECOMING A

COMMUNITY

Hot Springs began as a natural wonder but evolved into a thriving community.

People have been drawn to Hot Springs’ warm waters for centuries. Archeology suggests that people first lived here about 3,000 years ago. In the early 1800s, settlers set up camps around the springs. This community grew as people came for the healing waters and stayed to profit from them.

These pioneers opened the area’s first hotels, stores, and bathhouses. The federal government soon recognized the springs’ value—and their need for protection. In 1832 Congress passed a law designating Hot Springs as a federal reservation. This act guaranteed public access to the springs.

Background: With thermal water gurgling out of the mountainsides, Hot Springs must have been an impressive sight for its first settlers.

These pioneers pitched tents and built log cabins near the springs.

Far Left: Asa Thompson constructed the first bathhouse in 1830. Early bathhouses and lodgings like this one provided primitive access to the springs

Left: Benjamin Franklin Kelley became Hot Springs Reservation’s first superintendent in 1877. His job was to establish order and regulate the burgeoning number of bathhouses.

Not everyone could afford life in the growing town. Poor people visiting the springs crowded into makeshift campsites like this one, called “Ral City.”

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Footnotes

31. Paige and Harrison, History of Bathhouse Row (page 32).

32. Shugart, When Did It Happen: A Chronology of the Events at Hot Springs of Arkansas (page 12).

FN-31

FN-32

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G26Scale

EARLY BATHHOUSES

The first bathing facilities were little more than tents propped over the springs. Businessmen later built bathhouses, but the wooden buildings rotted from the hot water and vapor. In 1878 a fire blazed through Hot Springs, ushering in a new era of construction along Bathhouse Row. Bathhouse owners put up large, opulent structures to match the decorative tastes of the Gilded Age.

Far Left: The Weir & George Iron & Magnesia Bathhouse in the 1870s.

The Ozark Bathhouse stands at this site today.

Left: The Independent and Palace Bathhouses under construction in the 1880s. Although still made of wood, these new structures were much more elaborate than their predecessors.

GL-02.01-110 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in 12/29/2015

Footnotes

33. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/bathhouse-row.htm

34. Mary Bell Hill, p. 27.

35. Mary Bell Hill, p. 13

37. Mary Bell Hill, p. 27.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G27Scale

38. Shugart, When Did It Happen: A Chronology of Events at the Hot Springs of Arkansas (page 51).

39. http://www.buckstaffbaths.com/

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

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Date

11.12.2016 G28Scale

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Footnotes

40. Out of the Vapors, p. 48.

41. http://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/maurice-bathhouse.htm

42. Admin History, p. 515.

FN-40

FN-41

FN-42

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G29Scale

Labels

Content Group: 2

GL-02.02-208

GL-02.02-209

GL-02.02-215

CA-02.02-320

Graphic Finish Sizes: 7.5" x 4" 7.5” x 3”

GL-02.02-208 GL-02.02-209 GL-02.02-215

ARCHITECTURAL

ORNAMENT

This architectural ornament from the Maurice Bathhouse features a carved image of the Roman god of wine, Bacchus, to give visitors a sense of luxury and extravagance.

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ORNAMENTAL

CAPITAL

When visitors walked into the Maurice Bathhouse lobby, they saw statuesque columns adorned with this type of ornamental capital.

GL-02.02-209

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TILE

Hand-painted tiles like this one decorated the outside of the Ozark Bathhouse.

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G30Scale

Half Size

If you had visited Hot Springs during its prime, chances are you would have spotted some influential people. President Theodore Roosevelt took a thermal bath here in 1910.

Former Union General William Sherman visited alongside fellow Civil War veterans.

Railroad baron Jay Gould and industrialist Andrew Carnegie both made trips to Hot Springs. Social activists Jane Addams and Carrie Nation could also be seen in the area, preaching reform.

Notable People at Hot Springs The People of Hot Springs

Far Left: Hattie Caraway of Arkansas was the first woman elected to the US Senate. She visited Hot Springs National Park with President Franklin D. Roosevelt during Arkansas’s centennial celebrations in 1936.

Middle: Maggie Walker (left), the first female bank president in the United States, and a friend fill up jugs at a Hot Springs fountain in the 1920s.

Left: Assistant Secretary of the Interior Stephen Mather on horseback near Happy Hollow, 1915. Mather became the first director of the National Park Service in 1917.

12/29/2015GL-02.02-110 File Created @ Full Size 40 in x 15 in

Footnotes

43. Out of the Vapors, p. 171.

44. https://www.facebook.com/MaggieL.WalkerNHS/ posts/10153671602810209

FN-43

FN-44

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Rail

SCENE: 2

Content Group: 2

GL-02.02-110

Graphic Finish Size: 40" x 15"

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G31Scale

Area 2 Mural

Content Group: 2

GL-02.02-120

Graphic Finish Size: 165.5" x 101"

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OVERLAP

FPO

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G32Scale

Interactive Rail

Content Group: 3

Layout Reference

Bathhouse Row has been built and rebuilt many times. The Hale Bathhouse, built in 1892, is the oldest of the grand architecture you see now. From 1912 to 1923, bathhouse owners competed to build the most impressive facilities. These friendly rivalries turned Bathhouse Row into the remarkable group of buildings we see today.

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROW

Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor

Bathhouse Row has been built and rebuilt many times. The Hale Bathhouse, built in 1892, is the oldest of the grand architecture you see now. From 1912 to 1923, bathhouse owners competed to build the most impressive facilities. These friendly rivalries turned Bathhouse Row into the remarkable group of buildings we see today.

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROW

Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor

GL-02.03-100 File Created @ Full Size 54.75 in x 14.75 in

THE SUPERIOR

1916–1983

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROWTHE SUPERIOR

1916–1983

Attendant William Purdie used these tags to tally baths.

THE HALE

1892–1978

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROWTHE HALE

1892–1978

Patrons used this alarm clock to track their time in the Hale’s hot cave.

THE MAURICE

1912–1974

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROWTHE MAURICE

1912–1974

A ticket booklet from the Maurice Bathhouse.

THE FORDYCE

1915–1962

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROWTHE FORDYCE

1915–1962

A stamp for the Fordyce Bathhouse.

THE QUAPAW

1922–1984

Bathhouse Row has been built and rebuilt many times. The Hale Bathhouse, built in 1892, is the oldest of the grand architecture you see now. From 1912 to 1923, bathhouse

THE QUAPAW

1922–1984

A push button for the electric lights inside the Quapaw Bathhouse.

THE OZARK

1922–1977

Bathhouse Row has been built and rebuilt many times. The Hale Bathhouse, built in 1892, is the oldest of the grand architecture you see now. From 1912 to 1923, bathhouse

THE OZARK

1922–1977

This ashtray advertised the Ozark Bathhouse as a place for “fun, health, and recreation.”

THE BUCKSTAFF

1912–PRESENT

owners competed to build the most impressive facilities. These friendly rivalries turned Bathhouse Row into the remarkable group of buildings we see today.

THE BUCKSTAFF

1912–PRESENT

A memento from the Buckstaff:

a collapsible cup.

THE LAMAR

1923–1985 owners competed to build the most impressive facilities. These friendly rivalries turned Bathhouse Row into the remarkable group THE LAMAR

1923–1985

An inkwell from the Lamar Bathhouse.

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CA-02.03-321

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G33Scale

3" = 1'-0"

Interactive Rail

Content Group: 3

GL-02.03-100

Graphic Finish Size: 54.75" x 14.75"

Bathhouse Row has been built and rebuilt many times. The Hale Bathhouse, built in 1892, is the oldest of the grand architecture you see now. From 1912 to 1923, bathhouse owners competed to build the most impressive facilities. These friendly rivalries turned Bathhouse Row into the remarkable group of buildings we see today.

MAGNIFICANT BATHHOUSE ROW

Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor Flipdoor

GL-02.03-100 File Created @ Full Size 54.75 in x 14.75 in 12/29/2015

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G34Scale

Interactive Rail Flip Panel

Content Group: 3

GL-02.03-110

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Graphic Finish Size: 6” x 7”

THE SUPERIOR

1916–1983

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

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THE SUPERIOR

1916–1983

Attendant William Purdie used these tags to tally baths.

GL-02.03-115

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FN-45

Footnotes

45. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Superior Chapter. Sharon Shugart, When Did it Happen? (page 19).

GL-02.03-110 GL-02.03-115

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G35Scale

THE HALE

1892–1978

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

GL-02.03-120

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THE HALE

1892–1978

Patrons used this alarm clock to track their time in the Hale’s hot cave.

GL-02.03-125

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Footnotes

46. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Hale Bathhouse Chapter.

FN-46

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Graphic Finish Size: 6” x 7”

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G36Scale

THE MAURICE

1912–1974

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

GL-02.03-130

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THE MAURICE

1912–1974

A ticket booklet from the Maurice Bathhouse.

GL-02.03-135

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FN-47

Footnotes

47. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Maurice Bathhouse Chapter

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G37Scale

48. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Fordyce Chapter

THE FORDYCE

1915–1962

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

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THE FORDYCE

1915–1962

A stamp for the Fordyce Bathhouse.

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FN-48

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G38Scale

49. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Quapaw Chapter

THE QUAPAW

1922–1984

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

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THE QUAPAW

1922–1984

A push button for the electric lights inside the Quapaw Bathhouse.

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SCENE: 2

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FN-49

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G39Scale

50. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Ozark Chapter. Sharon Shugart, When Did It Happen? (page 14)..

THE OZARK

1922–1977

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

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THE OZARK

1922–1977

This ashtray advertised the Ozark Bathhouse as a place for “fun, health, and recreation.”

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FN-50

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Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G40Scale

THE BUCKSTAFF

1912–PRESENT

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

GL-02.03-170

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THE BUCKSTAFF

1912–PRESENT

A memento from the Buckstaff:

a collapsible cup.

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FN-51

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Footnotes

51. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Buckstaff Chaper.;

http://www.buckstaffbaths.com/

Fordyce Bathhouse Exhibits Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

Graphic Layouts Phase PDII (Revised)

Date

11.12.2016 G41Scale

52. Brief History of Bathhouse Row, Lamar Chapter.

THE LAMAR

1923–1985

FLIP PANEL HANDLE

GL-02.03-180

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