UD-10 Guide Sample 12-18.pdf

UD-10

Traffic Crash Report User Guide Revised 2018

Crash Type (First Impact)

1. Not Physically Divided (Two-Way Traffic)

2. Divided Highway without Traffic Barrier

3. Divided Highway with Traffic Barrier

4. One-Way Traffic

5. Non-Traffic

6. Two-Way, Not Divided, with a Continuous Left Turn Lane

Trafficway

1. Before the First Work Zone Warning Sign

2. Between the First and Last Work Zone Warning Sign

3. No Warning Signs

Animal

1. Deer

2. Turkey

3. Elk

4. Moose

5. Bear

97. Animal (Other)

98. Animal (Unknown)

Weather

1. Clear

2. Cloudy

3. Fog

4. Rain

5. Snow

6. Severe Crosswinds

7. Sleet / Hail

8. Blowing Snow

9. Blowing Sand, Soil, Dirt

10. Smoke

98. Unknown

Light

1. Daylight

2. Dawn

3. Dusk

4. Dark-Lighted

5. Dark-Unlighted

97. Other

98. Unknown

Area ►Freeway

1. Entrance / Exit Ramp Related

2. Authorized Median Crossover Related

3. Transition Area / Increase or Decrease in Travel Lanes

4. Rest Area Related

5. Scale / Weigh Station Related

20. Curved Roadway

6. All Other Freeway Areas

►Intersection

7. Within Intersection

8. Driveway Related within 150 ft.

of Nearest Edge of Intersection

9. Intersection Related-Other

21. Roundabout

►Other Non-Freeway Areas

10. Straight Roadway Not Related to Other Selections

11. Curved Roadway Not Related to Other Selections

12. Driveway Related Not within 150 ft. of Intersection

13. Parking Related Legal Roadside

14. Transition Area / Increase or Decrease in Travel Lanes

15. Median Crossing Related

16. Railroad Crossing Related

17. Rest Area Related

18. Scale / Weigh Station Related

19. Non-Traffic Area

97. Other

98. Unknown

Road Surface Condition

1. Dry

2. Wet

3. Ice

4. Snow

5. Mud, Dirt, Gravel

6. Slush

7. Debris

8. Water (Standing / Moving)

9. Sand

10. Oily

Contributing Circumstances

1. Prior Crash

2. Backup Due to Regular Congestion

3. Backup Due to Other Incident

4. Glare

5. Traffic Control Device Inoperative, Missing or Obscured

6. Shoulders (None, Low, Soft, High)

96. None

Traffic Control

1. Signal

2. Stop Sign

3. Stop Sign with Flashing Beacon

4. Yield Sign

96. None

Relation to Roadway

1. On the Road

2. Median

3. Shoulder

4. Outside of Shoulder / Curb

5. Gore

6. On-Street Parking

7. Off Roadway (Non-Traffic)

8. Sidewalk

9. Bicycle Lane

Work Zone - Activity

1. Lane Closure

2. Lane Shift / Crossover

3. Work on Shoulder or Median

4. Intermittent or Moving Work

97. Other

Work Zone - Location

Phone: 517-241-1699 Website: www.michigan.gov/crash Email: CrashTCRS@michigan.gov

B Bicyclist P Pedestrian E Engineer (Railroad / Train)

13. Sleeper Section

14. Other Enclosed Passenger / Cargo Area

15. Other Unenclosed Passenger / Cargo Area

16. Riding In / On Trailing Unit

17. Riding On Vehicle Exterior

►Motorcycles, Snowmobiles, Etc.

(In-Line Seating)

1. Driver

4. Passenger One

7. Passenger Two

15. Other Unenclosed Passenger / Cargo Area

1. No Belts Available

2. Shoulder Belt Only Used

3. Lap Belt Only

4. Shoulder and Lap Belt

5. No Belts Used

6. Child Restraint System – Forward Facing

7. Child Restraint Not Used or Improperly Used

8. Child Restraint System – Rear Facing

9. Child Restraint System – Booster Seat

10. Restraint Failure

11. Restraint Use Unknown

12. Helmet Worn

13. Helmet Not Worn

14. Helmet Use Unknown

Position

Restraint Use

1. Deployed-Front

2. Not Deployed

3. Not Equipped

4. Deployed-Side

5. Deployed-Curtain

6. Deployed-Other

(Knee, Air Belt, Etc.)

7. Deployed-Combination

98. Unknown

Airbag

►Driver Action

1. Going Straight Ahead

2. Turning Left

3. Turning Right

4. Stopped on Roadway

5. Involved in Prior Crash at Same Location

6. Changing Lanes

7. Backing

8. Slowing / Stopping on Roadway

9. Slowing / Stopping Other Area

10. Starting Up on Roadway

11. Starting Up in Other Area

12. Entering Parking

13. Leaving Parking

14. Entering Roadway

15. Leaving Roadway

16. Making U-Turn

17. Overtaking or Passing

18. Avoiding Object

19. Avoiding Pedestrian

20. Avoiding Vehicle (Front / Back)

21. Avoiding Vehicle (Angle)

22. Driverless Moving

23. Parked

35. Other

36. Unknown

37. Avoiding Animal

38. Negotiating a Curve

►Pedestrian Action

24. Crossing at Intersection

25. Crossing Not at Intersection

26. Getting On / Off Vehicle

27. In Roadway with Traffic

28. In Roadway Against Traffic

29. Standing / Lying in Roadway

30. Pushing / Working on Vehicle

31. Other Working in Roadway

32. Playing in Roadway

33. In Roadway Other Reason

34. Not in Roadway

35. Other

36. Unknown

Action Prior to Crash

1. Appeared Normal

4. Sick

5. Fatigued or Asleep

7. Medication

10. Physically Disabled

11. Emotional

97. Other

99. Unknown

Condition at Time of Crash

0. None

1. Speed Too Fast

2. Speed Too Slow

3. Failed to Yield

4. Disregard Traffic Control

5. Drove Wrong Way

6. Drove Left of Center

7. Improper Passing

8. Improper Lane Use

9. Improper Turn

10. Improper / No Signal

11. Improper Backing

12. Unable to Stop in Assured Clear Distance

13. Other

14. Unknown

15. Reckless Driving

16. Careless Driving

►Non-Collision

1. Loss of Control

2. Cross Centerline

46. Cross Median

3. Ran Off Roadway - Left

4. Ran Off Roadway - Right

5. Re-enter Roadway

6. Overturn

7. Separation of Units

8. Fire / Explosion

9. Immersion

10. Jackknife

11. Downhill Runaway

12. Cargo Loss / Shift

13. Individual Fell from Vehicle

47. Equipment Failure (Blown Tire, Brake Failure, Etc.)

14. Other Non-Collision

►Collision with Non-Fixed Object

15. Pedestrian

16. Bicyclist

17. Motor Vehicle in Transport*

18. Parked Motor Vehicle

48. Work Zone / Maintenance Equipment

49. Cargo Falling / Shifting / or Anything Set in Motion (SIM) By a Motor Vehicle

19. Engineer (Railroad / Train)

20. Animal

21. Other Non-Fixed Object

►Collision with Fixed Object

22. Bridge Pier / Support

24. Bridge Rail

50. Bridge Overhead Structure

25. Guardrail Face

26. Guardrail End

51. Cable Barrier

27. Concrete Barrier

28. Traffic Sign / Post

29. Traffic Signal Equipment

30. Utility Pole / Light Support

32. Other Post / Pole / Support

33. Culvert

34. Curb

35. Ditch

36. Embankment

37. Fence

38. Mailbox

39. Tree

40. Railroad Crossing Signal

41. Building

42. Traffic Island

43. Fire Hydrant

44. Impact Attenuator / Crash Cushion

45. Other Fixed Object

* In transport means a motor vehicle in motion or on a roadway.

Sequence of Events Unit Type MV Motor Vehicle B Bike P Pedestrian E Engineer (Train)

Driver Distracted By

1. Not Distracted

2. Manually Operating an Electronic Communications Device (Texting, Typing, Dialing)

3. Talking on Hands-Free Electronic Device

4. Talking on Hand-Held Electronic Device

5. Other Activity, Electronic Device (Book Player, Navigation Aid)

6. Passenger

7. Other Activity Inside the Vehicle (Eating, Personal Hygiene)

8. Outside the Vehicle (Includes Unspecified External Distractions)

Hazardous Action

Injury K - Fatal Injury:

Any injury which results in death A - Suspected Serious Injury:

Any injury other than fatal which prevents normal activities and generally requires hospitalization B - Suspected Minor Injury:

Any minor injury that is evident to others at the scene C - Possible Injury:

Any possible injury that is reported or claimed O - No Injury:

No indication of injury

Vehicle Direction

1. Police

2. Fire

3. Bus

4. Ambulance

5. Farm Equipment

6. Construction / Maintenance Equipment

7. Tow Truck / Wrecker

Special Vehicles

1. Passenger Car, SUV, Van

2. Motor Home

3. Pickup Truck

4. Small Truck (Under 10,000 lbs)

5. Motorcycle

6. Moped / Goped

7. Go-Cart / Golf Cart

8. Snowmobile

9. Off Road Vehicle (ATV Type)

10. Other

11. Truck / Bus

Vehicle Type

9. Undercarriage

10. Multiple

11. None

98. Unknown

Location of Greatest Damage / First Impact 1. No Damage

2. Minor Damage

3. Functional Damage

4. Disabling Damage

Extent of Damage

1. Private

2. Commercial (Business)

3. In Pursuit / On Emergency

4. Farm

5. School / Education

6. Club / Church

7. Military

8. Other Government

9. Utility

10. Road Construction / Other Maintenance

11. Other

Vehicle Use

1. Brakes

2. Lights

3. Steering

4. Tires / Rims

5. Windows / Windshield

6. Truck Coupling / Trailer Hitch / Safety Chains

Vehicle Defects

Private Trailer Type

Automation System Level in Vehicle

N North NE Northeast NW Northwest S South SE Southeast SW Southwest W West E East

1. Utility

2. Travel Trailer

3. Boat Trailer

4. Farm Equipment

5. Towed Auto

6. Recreational Double

7. Other

Automation System Level Engaged at Time of Crash

0. No Automation

1. Driver Assistance

2. Partial Automation

3. Conditional Automation

4. High Automation

5. Full Automation

6. Automation Level Unknown

0. No Automation

1. Driver Assistance

2. Partial Automation

3. Conditional Automation

4. High Automation

5. Full Automation

6. Automation Level Unknown

While many of the vehicles on the road today are not automated, some levels of automation do exist on newer vehicles. Common Level 1 (Driver Assistance) systems include:

Lane Keeping Assist Adaptive Cruise Control Parking Assist Automatic Emergency Braking

Note: Due to the fact that some drivers and police officers may not be able to identify if a vehicle even has an automation level, select 98-Unknown at this time until further explanations are available.

Vehicle Configuration

Cargo Body Type

H. Hazardous P. Passenger

T. Double/Triple S. School Bus

N. Tank X. Tank and Hazardous

CDL Endorsements Any combination of vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the GVWR of any towed vehicles is 10,001 pounds or more.

CDL-Class A

CDL-Class B

CDL-Class C

Any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that do not meet the definition of Class A or Class B, but are designed to transport 16+ passengers including the driver, or is used to transport hazardous materials requiring a placard.

Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less.