Executive_Order_12549--Debarment_and_Suspension.pdf
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- Attached to
- Serving Counters FY2025 State and local contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- 008-DW-1225
- Issued by
- Polk County, Florida
About this file
Executive Order 12549 is a federal directive issued on February 18, 1986, by the President of the United States concerning debarment and suspension procedures for federal financial and nonfinancial assistance programs. The order establishes a governmentwide system for excluding participants from federal programs, with debarment or suspension by one agency having a comprehensive effect across all federal agencies. The order covers activities including grants, cooperative agreements, assistance contracts, loans, and loan guarantees, but explicitly excludes procurement programs, direct federal statutory entitlements, awards to foreign governments, individual benefits, and federal employment.
The order creates an Interagency Committee on Debarment and Suspension to monitor implementation and requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to designate a federal agency to maintain a current list of excluded individuals and organizations. Executive departments and agencies must follow government-wide criteria and minimum due process procedures when debarring or suspending program participants. The order emphasizes limiting exceptions to the exclusion policy and mandates that agencies cannot allow a debarred or suspended party to participate in affected programs without specific written authorization. The Director of OMB is tasked with reporting to the President within three years on agency compliance and making recommendations to further reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in federal programs.
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Text version
Executive Order 12549--Debarment and Suspension Source: The provisions of Executive Order 12549 of Feb. 18, 1986, appear at 51 FR 6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189, unless otherwise noted.
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, and to curb fraud, waste, and abuse in Federal programs, increase agency accountability, and ensure consistency among agency regulations concerning debarment and suspension of participants in Federal programs, it is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. (a) To the extent permitted by law and subject to the limitations in Section 1(c), Executive departments and agencies shall participate in a system for debarment and suspension from programs and activities involving Federal financial and nonfinancial assistance and benefits.
Debarment or suspension of a participant in a program by one agency shall have a government-wide effect.
(b) Activities covered by this Order include but are not limited to grants, cooperative agreements, assistance contracts, loans, and loan guarantees.
(c) This Order does not cover procurement programs and activities, direct Federal statutory entitlements or mandatory awards, direct awards to foreign governments or public international organizations, benefits to an individual as a personal entitlement, or Federal employment.
Section. 2. To the extent permitted by law, Executive departments and agencies shall:
(a) Follow government-wide criteria and government-wide minimum due process procedures when they act to debar or suspend participants in affected programs.
(b) Send to the agency designated under Section 5 identifying information concerning debarred and suspended participants in affected programs, participants who have agreed to exclusion from participation, and participants declared ineligible under applicable law, including Executive Orders. This information shall be included in the list to be maintained under Section 5.
(c) Not allow a party to participate in any affected program if any Executive department or agency has debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded (to the extent specified in the exclusion agreement) that party from participation in an affected program. An agency may grant an exception permitting a debarred, suspended, or excluded party to participate in a particular transaction upon a written determination by the agency head or authorized designee stating the reason(s) for deviating from this Presidential policy. However, I intend that exceptions to this policy should be granted only infrequently.
Section. 3. Executive departments and agencies shall issue regulations governing implementing this Order consistent with the guidelines issued under Section 6. Proposed regulations shall be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review within four months of the date of the guidelines issued under Section 6. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget may return for reconsideration proposed regulations that the Director believes are inconsistent with the guidelines. Final regulations shall be published within twelve months of the date of the guidelines.
Section. 4. There is hereby constituted the Interagency Committee on Debarment and Suspension, which shall monitor the implementation of this Order. The Committee shall consist of representatives of agencies designated by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Section. 5. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall designate a Federal agency to perform the following functions: maintain a current list of all individuals and organizations excluded from program participation under this Order, periodically distribute the list to Federal agencies, and study the feasibility of automating the list; coordinate with the lead agency responsible for government-wide debarment and suspension of contractors; chair the
Interagency Committee established by Section 4; and report periodically to the Director on implementation of this Order, with the first report due within two years of the date of the Order.
Sec. 6. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is authorized to issue guidelines to Executive departments and agencies that govern which programs and activities are covered by this Order, prescribe government-wide criteria and government-wide minimum due process procedures, and set forth other related details for the effective administration of the guidelines.
Sec. 7. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall report to the President within three years of the date of this Order on Federal agency compliance with the Order, including the number of exceptions made under Section 2(c), and shall make recommendations as are appropriate further to curb fraud, waste, and abuse.
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