36C24420Q0199-007.pdf

ANSI/NETA MTS-2019

Attachment 3

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

STANDARD FOR

MAINTENANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS

for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems

Secretariat

NETA (InterNational Electrical Testing Association)

Approved by

American National Standards Institute

TABLES

STANDARD FOR

MAINTENANCE TESTING SPECIFICATIONS

FOR

ELECTRICAL POWER

EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS

TABLE 100.1

Insulation Resistance Test Values

Electrical Apparatus and Systems Other Than Rotating Machinery

Nominal

Rating of Equipment

(Volts)

Minimum

Test Voltage

(DC)

Recommended Minimum

Insulation Resistance

(Megohms)

250 500 25

600 1,000 100

1,000 1,000 100

2,500 1,000 500

5,000 2,500 1,500

8,000 2,500 2,500

15,000 2,500 5,000

25,000 5,000 10,000

34,000 5,000 100,000

46,000 and above 5,000 100,000

Notes:

1. In the absence of consensus standards dealing with insulation-resistance tests, the NETA Standards Review

Council suggests the above representative values.

2. See Table 100.14 for temperature correction factors.

3. Test results are dependent on the temperature of the insulating material and the humidity of the surrounding environment at the time of the test.

4. Insulation-resistance test data may be used to establish a trending pattern. Deviations from the baseline information permit evaluation of the insulation.

5. For rotating machinery insulation-resistance test values, refer to Table 100.11.

6. For medium-voltage cables, the values shown are typical. Conductor and insulation geometry, temperature, and overall cable length, need to be taken into account per manufacturers published data for definitive minimum insulation resistance criteria.

TABLE 100.2

Switchgear Withstand Test Voltages

Type of Switchgear

Rated Maximum Voltage

(kV) (rms)

Maximum Test Voltage (kV)

AC

DC

Low-Voltage Power

Circuit Breaker

Switchgear

.254/.508/.635

1.6

2.3

.730/1.058

2.2

3.1

Metal-Clad

4.76

8.25

37.5

15.0

37.5

27.0 a

38.0

Station-Type Cubicle

15.5

72.5

Metal-Enclosed

Interrupter

Switchgear

With stress cone type terminations

With IEEE 386 type terminations

With stress cone type terminations

With IEEE 386 type terminations

15.0

14.4

26.3

26.6

1. Derived from IEEE C37.20.1-2015 Standard for Metal-Enclosed Low-Voltage Power Circuit-Breaker

Switchgear, Paragraph 5; IEEE C37.20.2-2015, Standard for Metal-Clad Switchgear, Paragraph 6.5; and IEEE

C37.20.3-2013 Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear, Paragraph 6.19. This table includes 0.75 multiplier with fraction rounded down.

2. The column headed “DC” is given as a reference only for those using dc tests to verify the integrity of connected cable installations without disconnecting the cables from the switchgear. It represents values believed to be appropriate and approximately equivalent to the corresponding power frequency withstand test values specified for voltage rating of switchgear. The presence of this column in no way implies any requirement for a dc withstand test on ac equipment or that a dc withstand test represents an acceptable alternative to the power-frequency withstand tests specified in these specifications, either for design tests, production tests, conformance tests, or field tests. When making dc tests, the voltage should be raised to the test value in discrete steps and held for a period of one minute.

a. Because of the variable voltage distribution encountered when making dc withstand tests, the manufacturer should be contacted for recommendations before applying dc withstand tests to the switchgear. Voltage transformers above 34.5 kV should be disconnected when testing with dc. Refer to IEEE C57.13-2016 (IEEE

Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers) paragraph 8.5.

TABLE 100.2

Switchgear Withstand Test Voltages (continued)

TABLE 100.3

Maintenance Test Values

Recommended Dissipation Factor/Power at 20º C

Liquid-Filled Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors

Oil

Maximum

Silicone

Maximum

Tetrachloroethylene

Maximum

High Fire Point

Hydrocarbon

Maximum

Ester

Fluids

Power

Transformers

1.0%

0.5%

3.0%

2.0%

Distribution

Transformers and

Apparatus

2.0%

0.5%

In the absence of consensus standards dealing with transformer dissipation/power factor values, the NETA Standards

Review Council suggests the above representative values. Maximum values for oil are based on data from Doble

Engineering Company.

TABLE 100.4.1

Suggested Limits for Class I Insulating Oil

Mineral Oil 1

Test

ASTM Method

Acceptable Values

69 kV and Below Above 69 kV –

Below 230 kV

230 kV and

Above

Dielectric breakdown, kV minimum 2

D877 kV minimum @ 1 mm

(0.04 inch) gap

D1816 kV minimum @ 2 mm

(0.08 inch) gap

D1816

Interfacial tension mN/m minimum

D971

Neutralization number, mg KOH/g maximum

D974

0.20

0.15

0.10

Water content, ppm maximum @ 60º C 3

D1533

Power factor at 25º C, D924

0.5

Power factor at 100º C, D924

5.0

5.0

Color 4

D1500

3.5

Visual Condition

D1524 Bright, clear and free of particles

Bright, clear and free of particles

Bright, clear and free of particles

Specific Gravity

(Relative Density) @

15º C Maximum 5

D1298

0.91

1. IEEE C57.106-2002 Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment, Table 7.

2. IEEE 637-1985 Guide for Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use, Table 1.

3. IEEE C57.106-2002 Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment, Table 5.

4. In the absence of consensus standards, NETA’s Standard Review Council suggests these values.

5. IEEE C57.106 Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment, Table 1.

TABLE 100.4.2

Suggested Limits for Less-Flammable Hydrocarbon Insulating Liquid

Test ASTM Method Acceptable Values

Dielectric breakdown voltage, kV minimum D877 24

Dielectric breakdown voltage for 1 mm (0.04 inch) gap, kV minimum D1816 34

Dielectric breakdown voltage for 2 mm

(0.08) gap, kV minimum D1816 24

Water content, ppm maximum D1533 B 35

Dissipation/power factor, 60 Hertz, % max.

@ 25º C D924 1.0

Fire point, º C, minimum D92 300

Interfacial tension, mN/m, 25º C D971 24

Neutralization number, mg KOH/g D664 0.20

1. IEEE C57.121-1998 Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Less-Flammable Hydrocarbon Fluid in

Transformers, Table 4.

2. The values in this table are considered typical for acceptable service-aged LFH fluids as a general class. If actual test analysis approaches the values shown, consult the fluid manufacturer for specific recommendations.

3. If the purpose of the HMWH installation is to comply with the NFPA 70 National Electrical Code, this value is the minimum for compliance with NEC Article 450.23.

TABLE 100.4.3

Suggested Limits for Service-Aged Silicone Insulating Liquid

Test ASTM Method Acceptable Values

Dielectric breakdown, kV minimum D877 25

Visual D2129 Colorless, clear, free of particles

Water content, ppm maximum D1533 100

Dissipation/power factor, 60 Hertz, maximum @ 25º C D924 0.2

Viscosity, cSt @ 25º C D445 47.5 – 52.5

Fire Point, º C, minimum D92 340

Neutralization number, Mg KOH/g max D974 0.2

1. IEEE C57.111-1989 (R1995) Guide for Acceptance of Silicone Insulating Fluid and Its Maintenance in

Transformers, Table 3.

TABLE 100.4.4

Suggested Limits for Service-Aged Tetrachloroethylene Insulating Fluid

Test ASTM Method Acceptable Values

Dielectric breakdown, kV minimum D877 26

Visual D2129 Clear with purple iridescence

Water content, ppm maximum D1533 35

Dissipation/power factor, % maximum

@ 25º C D924 12.0

Viscosity, cSt @ 25º C D445 0

Fire point, º C, minimum D92 -

Neutralization number, mg KOH/g maximum D974 0.25

Neutralization number, mg KOH/g maximum D664 -

Interfacial tension, mN/m minimum @

25º C D971 -

1. Reference: Instruction Book PC-2000 for WecosolTM Fluid-Filled Primary and Secondary Unit Substation

Transformers, ABB Power T&D.

TABLE 100.5

Transformer Insulation Resistance

Maintenance Testing

Transformer Coil

Rating Type

(Volts)

Minimum DC Test

Voltage

Recommended Minimum Insulation Resistance

(Megohms)

Liquid Filled

Dry

0 – 600

1,000

601 – 5,000

2,500

5,000

Greater than 5,000

25,000

1. In the absence of consensus standards, the NETA Standards Review Council suggests the above representative values.

2. See Table 100.14 for temperature correction factors.

3. Since insulation resistance depends on insulation rating (kV) and winding capacity (kVA), values obtained should be compared to manufacturer’s published data.

TABLE 100.7

Molded-Case Circuit Breakers

Inverse Time Trip Test

(At 300% of Rated Continuous Current of Circuit Breaker)

Range of Rated Continuous

Current (Amperes)

Maximum Trip Time in Seconds for Each Maximum Frame Rating 1

≤ 250 V

250 – 600 V

0 – 30

31 – 50

51 – 100

101 – 150

151 – 225

226 – 400

401 – 600

601 – 800

801 – 1,000

1,001 – 1,200

1,201 – 1,600

1,601 – 2,000

2,001 – 2,500

2,501 – 5,000

6,000

Derived from Table 3, NEMA AB 4-2009, Guidelines for Inspection and Preventative Maintenance of Molded-Case

Circuit Breaker Used in Commercial and Industrial Applications.

1. Trip times may be substantially longer for integrally-fused circuit breakers if tested with the fuses replaced by solid links (shorting bars).

TABLE 100.8

Instantaneous Trip Tolerances for Field Testing of Circuit Breakers

Breaker Type

Tolerance of Settings

Tolerances of Manufacturer’s Published Trip Range

High Side

Low Side

Electronic Trip

Units (1)

+30% -30%

Adjustable (1) +40% -30%

Nonadjustable (2)

+25%

-25%

NEMA AB4-2009 Guidelines for Inspection and Preventative Maintenance of Molded-Case Circuit Breaker Used in

Commercial and Industrial Applications, Table 4.

1. Tolerances are based on variations from the nominal settings.

2. Tolerances are based on variations from the manufacturer’s published trip band (i.e., -25% below the low side of the band; +25% above the high side of the band.)

TABLE 100.9

Instrument Transformer Dielectric Tests

Field Maintenance

Nominal System (kV)

BIL

(kV)

Periodic Dielectric Withstand Test

Field Test Voltage (kV)

AC

DC 2

0.6 10 2.6 4

1.1 30 6.5 10

2.4 45 9.7 15

4.8 60 12.3 19

8.32 75 16.9 26

13.8 95 22.1 34

13.8 110 26.0 34

25 125 32.5 40

25 150 32.5 50

34.5 150 45.5 50

34.5 200 61.7 70

46 250 91.0 Note 1

69 350 120.0 Note 1

115 450 149.0 Note 1

115 550 149.0 Note 1

138 550 178.0 Note 1

138 650 178.0 Note 1

161 650 211.0 Note 1

161 750 256.0 Note 1

230 900 256.0 Note 1

230 1,050 299.0 Note 1

Table is derived from Paragraph 8.5.2 and Table 2 of IEEE C57.13-2016, Standard Requirements for Instrument

Transformers.

1. Periodic dc potential tests are not recommended for transformers rated higher than 34.5 kV.

2. Under some conditions transformers may be subjected to periodic insulation test using direct voltage. In such cases the test direct voltage should not exceed the original factory test rms alternating voltage. Periodic direct-voltage tests should not be applied to (instrument) transformers of higher than 34.5 kV voltage rating.

TABLE 100.10

Maximum Allowable Vibration Amplitude

RPM

(at 60 Hz)

Velocity

(in/s peak)

Velocity

(mm/s)

RPM

(at 50 Hz)

Velocity

(in/s peak)

Velocity

(mm/s)

3,600 0.15 3.8 3,000 0.15 3.8

1,800 0.15 3.8 1,500 0.15 3.8

1,200 0.15 3.8 1,000 0.13 3.3

900 0.12 3.0 750 0.10 2.5

720 0.09 2.3 600 0.08 2.0

600 0.08 2.0 500 0.07 1.7

Derived from NEMA MG 1-7.08, Table 7-1.

1. Table is unfiltered vibration limits for resiliently mounted machines. For machines with rigid mounting multiply the limiting values by 0.8.

TABLE 100.12.1

Bolt-Torque Values for Electrical Connections

US Standard Fasteners 1

Heat-Treated Steel – Cadmium or Zinc Plated 2

Grade SAE 1&2 SAE 5 SAE 7 SAE 8

Head Marking

Minimum Tensile

(Strength)

(lbf/in2)

64K

105K

133K

150K

Bolt Diameter

(Inches) Torque (Pound-Feet)

1/4 4 6 8 8

5/16 7 11 15 18

3/8 12 20 27 30

7/16 19 32 44 48

1/2 30 48 68 74

9/16 42 70 96 105

5/8 59 96 135 145

3/4 96 160 225 235

7/8 150 240 350 380

1.0 225 370 530 570

1. Consult manufacturer for equipment supplied with metric fasteners.

2. Table is based on national coarse thread pitch.

TABLE 100.12.2

US Standard Fasteners 1

Silicon Bronze Fasteners 2, 3

Torque (Pound-Feet)

Bolt Diameter (Inches) Nonlubricated Lubricated

5/16 15 10

3/8 20 15

1/2 40 25

5/8 55 40

3/4 70 60

2. Table is based on national coarse thread pitch.

3. This table is based on bronze alloy bolts having a minimum tensile strength of 70,000 pounds per square inch.

TABLE 100.12.3

Aluminum Alloy Fasteners 2, 3

Torque (Pound-Feet)

Bolt Diameter (Inches) Lubricated

5/16 10

3/8 14

1/2 25

5/8 40

3/4 60

2. Table is based on national coarse thread pitch.

3. This table is based on aluminum alloy bolts having a minimum tensile strength of 55,000 pounds per square inch.

TABLE 100.12.4

Stainless Steel Fasteners 2, 3

Torque (Pound-Feet)

Bolt Diameter (Inches) Uncoated

5/16 15

3/8 20

1/2 40

5/8 55

3/4 70

2. Table is based on national coarse thread pitch.

3. This table is to be used for the following hardware types:

Bolts, cap screws, nuts, flat washers, locknuts (18-8 alloy)

Belleville washers (302 alloy).

Tables in 100.12 are compiled from Penn-Union Catalogue and Square D Company, Anderson Products Division, General Catalog: Class 3910 Distribution Technical Data, Class 3930 Reference Data Substation Connector

Products.

TABLE 100.17

Metal-Enclosed Bus Dielectric Withstand Test Voltages

Type of Bus

Rated kV

Maximum Test Voltage (kV)

AC DC

Isolated Phase for Generator

Leads

24.5 37.0 52.0

29.5 45.0 --

34.5 60.0 --

Isolated Phase for Other than Generator Leads

15.5 37.0 --

27.0 45.0 --

38.0 60.0 --

Nonsegregated Phase

1.058 2.25 --

4.76 14.2 --

8.25 27.0 --

15.0 27.0 --

15.5 37.5 --

Segregated Phase

15.5 37.0 --

DC Bus Duct 1

0.3/.325 1.6 2.3

0.8 2.7 3.9

1.2 3.6 5.4

1.6 4.0 5.7

3.2 6.6 9.3

Notes:

Derived from IEEE C37.23-2015 Standard for Metal-Enclosed Bus and Calculating Losses in Isolated-Phase Bus, Tables 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and paragraph 6.4.3. The table includes a 0.75 multiplier with fractions rounded down.

1. The presence of the column headed “DC” does not imply any requirement for a dc withstand test on ac equipment. This column is given as a reference only for those using dc tests and represents values believed to be appropriate and approximately equivalent to the corresponding power frequency withstand test values specified for each class of bus.

Direct current withstand tests are recommended for flexible bus to avoid the loss of insulation life that may result from the dielectric heating that occurs with rated frequency withstand testing.

Because of the variable voltage distribution encountered when making dc withstand tests and variances in leakage currents associated with various insulation systems, the manufacturer should be consulted for recommendations before applying dc withstand tests to this equipment.

TABLE 100.18

Thermographic Survey

Suggested Actions Based on Temperature Rise

Temperature Difference (∆T)

Based on Comparisons Between

Similar Components Under Similar

Loading

Temperature Difference (∆T)

Based Upon Comparisons Between

Component and Ambient Air

Temperatures

Recommended Action

1° C - 3° C 1° C - 10° C Possible deficiency; warrants investigation

4° C - 15° C 11° - 20° C Indicates probable deficiency; repair as time permits

- - - - - 21° - 40° C Monitor until corrective measures can be accomplished

> 15° C > 40° C Major discrepancy; repair immediately

Notes:

1. Temperature specifications vary depending on the exact type of equipment. Even in the same class of equipment (i.e., cables) there are various temperature ratings. Heating is generally related to the square of the current; therefore, the load current will have a major impact on T. In the absence of consensus standards for

T, the values in this table will provide reasonable guidelines.

2. An alternative method of evaluation is the standards-based temperature rating system as discussed in Section

8.9.2, Conducting an IR Thermographic Inspection, Electrical Power Systems Maintenance and Testing by Paul

Gill, PE, 2008.

3. It is a necessary and valid requirement that the person performing the electrical inspection be thoroughly trained and experienced concerning the apparatus and systems being evaluated as well as knowledgeable of thermographic methodology.

TABLE 100.19

Dielectric Withstand Test Voltages for Electrical Apparatus

Other than Inductive Equipment

Nominal System

(Line)

Voltage 1 (kV)

Insulation

Class (kV)

AC Factory

Test (kV)

Maximum

Field Applied

AC Test (kV)

Maximum

Field Applied

DC Test (kV)

1.2 1.2 10 6.0 8.5

2.4 2.5 15 9.0 12.7

4.8 5.0 19 11.4 16.1

8.3 8.7 26 15.6 22.1

14.4 15.0 34 20.4 28.8

10.8 18.0 40 24.0 33.9

25.0 25.0 50 30.0 42.4

34.5 35.0 70 42.0 59.4

46.0 46.0 95 57.0 80.6

69.0 69.0 140 84.0 118.8

In the absence of consensus standards, the NETA Standards Review Council suggests the above representative values.

1. Intermediate voltage ratings are placed in the next higher insulation class.

TABLE 100.20.1

Rated Control Voltages and Their Ranges for Circuit Breakers

Operating mechanisms are designed for rated control voltages listed with operational capability throughout the indicated voltage ranges to accommodate variations in source regulation, couple with low charge levels, as well as high charge levels maintained with floating charges. The maximum voltage is measured at the point of user connection to the circuit breaker [see notes (12) and (13)] with no operating current flowing, and the minimum voltage is measured with maximum operating current flowing.

(11)

Rated Control Voltage

Direct Current Voltage Ranges

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (8)(9)

Opening Functions All Types

Rated Control Voltage (60 Hz)

Alternating Current

Voltage Ranges (1)(2)(3)(4)(8)

Closing and Auxiliary Functions

Single Phase

Closing, Tripping, and

Auxiliary Functions

Indoor

Circuit Breakers

Outdoor Circuit

Breakers

Single Phase

24 (6) 48 (6)

38 – 56

100 – 140 200 – 280

36 – 56 90 – 140

180 – 280

14 - 28 28 – 56

70 – 140 140 – 280

104 – 127 (7) 208 – 254 (7)

Polyphase Polyphase

208Y/120

180Y/104 – 220Y/127 208 – 254

Derived from Table 8, IEEE C37.06-2000, AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis – Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities.

(1) Electrically operated motors, contactors, solenoids, valves, and the like, need not carry a nameplate voltage rating that corresponds to the control voltage rating shown in the table as long as these components perform the intended duty cycle (usually intermittent) in the voltage range specified.

(2) Relays, motors, or other auxiliary equipment that function as a part of the control for a device shall be subject to the voltage limits imposed by this standard, whether mounted at the device or at a remote location.

(3) Circuit breaker devices, in some applications, may be exposed to control voltages exceeding those specified here due to abnormal conditions such as abrupt changes in line loading. Such applications require specific study, and the manufacturer should be consulted. Also, application of switchgear devices containing solid-state control, exposed continuously to control voltages approaching the upper limits of ranges specified herein, require specific attention and the manufacturer should be consulted before application is made.

(4) Includes supply for pump or compressor motors. Note that rated voltages for motors and their operating ranges are covered by NEMA MG-1-1978.

(5) It is recommended that the coils of closing, auxiliary, and tripping devices that are connected continually to one dc potential should be connected to the negative control bus so as to minimize electrolytic deterioration.

(6) 24-volt or 48-volt tripping, closing, and auxiliary functions are recommended only when the device is located near the battery or where special effort is made to ensure the adequacy of conductors between battery and control terminals. 24-volt closing is not recommended.

(7) Includes heater circuits

(8) Voltage ranges apply to all closing and auxiliary devices when cold. Breakers utilizing standard auxiliary relays for control functions may not comply at lower extremes of voltage ranges when relay coils are hot, as after repeated or continuous operation.

(8) Voltage ranges apply to all closing and auxiliary devices when cold. Breakers utilizing standard auxiliary relays for control functions may not comply at lower extremes of voltage ranges when relay coils are hot, as after repeated or continuous operation.

(9) Direct current control voltage sources, such as those derived from rectified alternating current, may contain sufficient inherent ripple to modify the operation of control devices to the extent that they may not function over the entire specified voltage ranges.

(10) This table also applies to circuit breakers in gas-insulated substation installations.

(11) In cases where other operational ratings are a function of the specific control voltage applied, tests in IEEE

C37.09 may refer to the “Rated Control Voltage.” In these cases, tests shall be performed at the levels in this column.

(12) For an outdoor circuit breaker, the point of user connection to the circuit breaker is the secondary terminal block point at which the wires from the circuit breaker operating mechanism components are connected to the user’s control circuit wiring.

(13) For an indoor circuit breaker, the point of user connection to the circuit breaker is either the secondary disconnecting contact (where the control power is connected from the stationary housing to the removable circuit breaker) or the terminal block point in the housing nearest to the secondary disconnecting contact.

TABLE 100.20.1 (continued)

TABLE 100.20.2

Solenoid-Operated Devices

Rated Voltage (DC) Closing Voltage Ranges for Power Supply

125 90 – 115 or 105 – 130

250 180 – 230 or 210 – 260

230 190 – 230 or 210 – 260

Notes:

1. Some solenoid operating mechanisms are not capable of satisfactory performance over the range of voltage specified in the standard; moreover, two ranges of voltage may be required for such mechanisms to achieve an acceptable standard of performance.

2. The preferred method of obtaining the double range of closing voltage is by use of tapped coils. Otherwise it will be necessary to designate one of the two closing voltage ranges listed above as representing the condition existing at the device location due to battery or lead voltage drop or control power transformer regulation. Also, caution should be exercised to ensure that the maximum voltage of the range used is not exceeded.

WITHDRAWN

TABLE 100.21

Accuracy of IEC Class TP Current Transformers

Error Limit

TABLE 100.22

Minimum Radii for Power Cable

Single and Multiple Conductor Cables with Interlocked Armor, Smooth or Corrugated Aluminum Sheath or Lead Sheath

Cable Type

Overall Diameter of Cable inches

0.75 and less mm and less inches

0.76 to

1.50 mm

191 to inches

1.51 and larger mm

382 and

Larger

Minimum Bending Radius as a Multiple of Cable Diameter

Smooth Aluminum

Shealth Single

Conductor Nonshielded, Multiple Conductor or

Multiplexed, with

Individually

Single Conductor

Shielded

Multiple Conductor or

Muliplexed, with Overall

Shield

Interlocked Armor or

Corrugated Aluminum

Sheath Nonshielded

Multiple Conductor with

Individually Shielded

Conductor

12/7 a

Multiple Conductor with

Overall Shield

Lead Sheath

ICEA S-93-639 2006, 5-46 kV Shielded Power Cable for Use in the Transmission and Distribution of Electric Energy, Appendix I – Recommended Bending Radii for Cables and Table I1 – Minimum Radii for Power Cable.

1. 12 x individual shielded conductor diameter, or 7 x overall cable diameter, whichever is greater.

Specific references from Appendix I:

1. Interlocked-Armor and Metallic-Sheathed Cables

1.1 The minimum bending radius for interlocked-armored cables, smooth or corrugated aluminum sheath or lead sheath, shall be in accordance with Table 100.22.

2. Flat-Tape Armored or Wire-Armored Cables

2.1 The minimum bending radius for all flat-tape armored and all wire-armored cables is twelve times the overall diameter of cable.

3. Tape-Shielded Cables

3.1 The minimum bending radius for tape-shielded cables given above applies to helically applied flat or corrugated tape or longitudinally applied corrugated tape-shielded cables.

3.2 The minimum bending radius for a single-conductor cable is twelve times the overall diameter.

3.3 For multiple-conductor or multiplexed single-conductor cables having individually taped shielded conductors, the minimum bending radius is twelve times the diameter of the individual conductors or seven times the overall diameter, whichever is greater.

3.4 For multiple-conductor cables having an overall tape shield over the assembly, the minimum bending radius is twelve times the overall diameter of the cable.

4. Wire-Shielded Cables

4.1 The minimum bending radius for a single-conductor cable is eight times the overall diameter.

4.2 For multiple-conductor or multiplexed single-conductor cables having wire-shielded individual conductors, the minimum bending radius is eight times the diameter of the individual conductors or five times the overall diameter, whichever is greater.

4.3 For multiple-conductor cables having a wire shield over the assembly, the minimum bending radius is eight times the overall diameter of the cable.

TABLE 100.22 (continued) Minimum Radii for Power Cable

Single and Multiple Conductor Cables with Interlocked Armor, Smooth or Corrugated Aluminum Sheath or Lead Sheath

APPENDIX A

Definitions

NOTE: The definitions in Appendix A provided by NETA are specific to electrical testing and to this document.

NETA defines equipment voltage ratings in accordance with IEEE C37.84.1 American National

Standard for Electrical Power Systems and Equipment – Voltage Ratings (60 Hertz).

As-found

Condition of the equipment when taken out of service, prior to maintenance.

As-left

Condition of equipment at the completion of maintenance. As-left values refer to test values obtained after all maintenance has been performed on the device under test.

Comment

Suggested revision, addition, or deletion in an existing section of the NETA specifications.

Commissioning

The systematic process of documenting and placing into service newly installed or retrofitted electrical power equipment and systems.

Electrical tests

Electrical tests involve application of electrical signals and observation of the response. It may be, for instance, applying a potential across an insulation system and measuring the resultant leakage current magnitude or power factor/dissipation factor. It may also involve application of voltage and/or current to metering and relaying equipment to check for correct response.

Equipment condition

Suitability of the equipment for continued operation in the intended environment as determined by evaluation of the results of inspections and tests.

Errata

A correction issued to a NETA Standard, published in NETA World, available on the NETA website and included in any further distribution of the Standard.

Exercise

To operate equipment in such a manner that it performs all its intended functions to allow observation, testing, measurement, and diagnosis of its operational condition.

Extra-high voltage

A class of nominal system voltages greater than 230,000 volts.

High voltage

A class of nominal system voltages equal to or greater than 100,000 volts and equal to or less than

230,000 volts.

Inspection

Examination or measurement to verify whether an item or activity conforms to specified requirements.

Low voltage

APPENDIX A (continued)

Definitions

A class of nominal system voltages 1000 volts or less.

Maintenance, Condition of

The state of the electrical equipment considering the manufacturer’s instructions, manufacturer’s recommendations, and applicable industry codes, standards, and recommended practices.

Manufacturer’s published data

Data provided by the manufacturer concerning a specific piece of equipment.

Mechanical inspection

Observation of the mechanical operation of equipment not requiring electrical stimulation, such as manual operation of circuit breaker trip and close functions. It may also include tightening of hardware, cleaning, and lubricating.

Medium voltage

A class of nominal system voltages greater than 1000 volts and less than 100,000 volts.

Ready-to-test condition

Preparing equipment which is to be tested in an isolated state, source and load disconnected, necessary protective grounds applied, and control and operating voltage sources identified.

Shall

Indicates mandatory requirements to be strictly followed in order to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is permitted (shall equals is required to).

Should

Indicates that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required (should equals is recommended that).

System voltage

The root-mean-square (rms) phase-to-phase voltage of a portion of an alternating-current electric system. Each system voltage pertains to a portion of the system that is bounded by transformers or utilization equipment.

Verify

To investigate by observation or by test to determine that a particular condition exists.

Visual inspection

Qualitative observation of physical characteristics, for example: cleanliness, physical integrity, evidence of overheating, lubrication, etc.