Project Grant R01DA064578
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded Drexel University $832,132 on March 1, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to investigate novel circuit mechanisms underlying opioid-induced dopamine elevations in the nucleus accumbens, operating beyond the canonical midbrain dopamine neuron pathway. The research explores how oxycodone enhances dopamine signals through local circuits in the nucleus accumbens, specifically examining the role of GABA and cholinergic...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded The University of Iowa $612,115 on August 1, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to investigate neural systems mediating competing motivations for cocaine seeking in individuals with cocaine use disorder. The research uses rat models to probe corticolimbic circuitry and decision-making under competing motivations. The investigator developed a novel behavioral paradigm in which rats undergo trial-based cocaine...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the University of Maryland, Baltimore $656,916 on August 15, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to investigate insular-amygdala conflict processing mechanisms in opioid use disorder relapse prevention. The project, titled "Insular-Amygdala Conflict Processing After Voluntary Abstinence," examines how the anterior insular cortex (AIC) processes conflicting motivations in individuals with opioid use disorder...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the University of California, San Diego $165,669 on August 1, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to identify behavioral and neural markers of opioid withdrawal-induced risk-taking and their relationship with relapse vulnerability. The research establishes and validates a translatable rodent model of opioid withdrawal to explore cognitive factors linked to relapse. The project uses the rat Iowa Gambling Task to...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the University of Alabama at Birmingham $661,299 on August 1, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to support research into opioid use disorder mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. The research, titled "A Novel Cellular and Circuit Target for Opioids," investigates a transcriptionally distinct neuronal population in the nucleus accumbens that expresses high levels of the mu opioid receptor...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded The Johns Hopkins University $466,363 on June 1, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to characterize allosteric crosstalk among opioid and endogenous neuromodulator receptors. The project uses cryo-electron microscopy to determine high-resolution structures of the mu-opioid receptor in active and inactive states bound to cannabinoids and neuropeptides including oxytocin. The work advances time-resolved cryo-EM...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded The Regents of The University of Colorado $170,820 on October 14, 2025, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying opioid withdrawal-induced anxiety. The project combines behavioral animal models and advanced neurotechnological techniques to examine how opioid withdrawal impairs adaptive defensive responses. The work uses a mouse model in which animals self-administer oral oxycodone...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the University of Utah $1,442,744 on August 15, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to conduct the Co-Use of Opioids and Alcohol Prevention Study (COAPS) 2.0. The award funds a hybrid type-2 implementation effectiveness study designed to scale an alcohol-targeted brief intervention-medication therapy management (ABI-MTM) intervention across community pharmacy settings. The study will execute a three-pronged...
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded the University of Pittsburgh $198,164 on September 25, 2025, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to support research examining delta opioid receptor regulation of parvalbumin interneuron transmission and oxycodone-related behavior. The project investigates how delta opioid receptor signaling in parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons within the prefrontal cortex contributes to opioid use disorder symptoms,...
- This Project Grant award from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279), will fund research to investigate the role of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral tegmental area on opioid-related behaviors. The $373,181 grant, awarded on July 15, 2024 with a completion date of June 30, 2027, aims to determine whether mu-opioid receptors on cholinergic interneurons contribute to opioid reward, consumption, and withdrawal, and how...
The National Institute on Drug Abuse awarded The University of Iowa $537,469 on August 15, 2026, under the Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs (CFDA 93.279) to investigate carbonic anhydrase 4 as a non-opioid therapeutic target for reversing opioid-induced neurobiological changes underlying relapse and drug-seeking behavior. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach in mice to delineate synaptic, circuit, and network-level mechanisms through which carbonic anhydrase 4 disruption and pharmacological inhibition with acetazolamide reduce opioid-seeking behaviors. The first specific aim investigates effects of oxycodone abstinence and carbonic anhydrase 4 disruption on synaptic plasticity at glutamatergic inputs to the nucleus accumbens core medium spiny neurons, focusing on inputs from the prelimbic cortex and basolateral amygdala and their differential effects on D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons. The second aim explores consequences of disrupting carbonic anhydrase 4 selectively in D1 medium spiny neurons and pharmacological inhibition with acetazolamide on opioid-seeking behavior using oxycodone self-administration, correlating findings with synaptic adaptations. The third aim uses multisite recordings to test how synaptic and circuit-level effects are reflected in neural synchrony between the nucleus accumbens and its key glutamatergic inputs. The award is classified as a Project Grant. Performance takes place in Iowa City, Iowa. The period of performance runs through May 31, 2031.
Mod # | Description | ReasonForModification | Federal Obligation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not listed | $537.5k | 8/14/26 |