Bus Testing

Active

Assistance listing
20.529
Agency
Grant awards
18 $66,676,132 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
FTA Bus Testing Program
Assistance type
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury accounts
  • 69-8350-0-7-401
  • 69-2812-0-1-401
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) funds testing of transit bus models for maintainability, reliability, safety (including braking performance), structural integrity, fuel economy, emissions, and noise under CFDA 20.529, with the most recent grant award made on September 19, 2025.

The program operates a single federally mandated testing facility—currently Penn State University's Larson Transportation Institute (LTI)—that evaluates new bus models and previously tested models with major changes. Bus models must pass testing and receive a passing score to be eligible for FTA funding. The facility tests all transit bus types including 60-foot articulated buses and motor coaches, accommodates all fuel types (gasoline, diesel, LPG, CNG, electricity, and hydrogen), conducts braking and performance tests at sustained highway speeds, maintains a durability test track, and generates comprehensive pass-fail test reports. The program also conducts noise testing and structural integrity testing. Recipients must execute annual cooperative agreements that renew upon updated statements of work and current-year budgets; amendments may extend project completion dates. Operators must collect a required 20 percent non-federal testing fee from entities requesting tests. Preapplication coordination is required, and an environmental impact statement is required for the program listing. Bus manufacturers (OEMs) can submit bus models for testing, and the program explicitly supports transit vehicle manufacturers.

FTA is the sole funder of the program. The portfolio comprises 18 awards totaling $66.7 million in combined federal obligated dollars since 2015, distributed entirely through Cooperative Agreements. Award frequency has varied: three awards in 2020, one in 2021, one in 2022, three in 2023, and three in 2025. The most recent awards to Penn State LTI include cooperative agreements for continued operations ($5,345,938 and $5,237,739) and hydrogen fueling equipment acquisition ($2,000,000), all awarded in September 2025 with completion dates through 2028–2029. An earlier 2023 award funded electric vehicle charging infrastructure ($2,000,000). Individual recent awards range from approximately $2 million to $5.3 million for operational support and equipment.

No currently open grant opportunities are present in the source material.

Objective and description

Objective

The purpose of the program is to provide assistance for testing new transit bus models and reporting on their maintainability, reliability, safety, performance (including braking performance), structural integrity, fuel economy, emissions, and noise

Description

FTA's mission is to improve public transportation for America's communities, and the vision is that America will have world-class Public Transportation Systems that ensure access and mobility for all. This assistance listing supports the continued operation of one facility for testing new bus models for maintainability (includes accessibility), reliability, safety (including braking performance), performance, structural integrity and durability, fuel/energy economy, emissions, and noise (interior and exterior). Federal public transportation funds may only be used to acquire new bus models that have undergone testing at such a facility and received a passing score. The facility may also provide for the testing of rail cars and other public transportation vehicles.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Manufacturers (OEMs) can submit bus models for testing. FTA's Bus Testing Program explicitly supports transit vehicle manufacturers.

Beneficiary eligibility

Same as eligible applicant.

Uses of assistance

FTA funds 80 percent of the costs associated with testing a vehicle at the facility from amounts available to carry out this section. The entity having the vehicle tested shall pay 20 percent of the cost. The funding can only be used for the operation and maintenance of facilities capable of testing new transit bus models and reporting on their maintainability, reliability, safety, performance (including braking performance), structural integrity, fuel economy, emissions, and noise performance characteristics under 49 U.S.C Section 5318

Use restrictions

Under 49 U.S.C. § 5318, only bus models that have passed the bus testing standard are eligible for FTA capital funding. The FTA circular requires the grantee to obtain the full bus testing report (or partial report) before final acceptance of the first vehicle. There are also service-life category restraints. f a bus was only tested for, say, a 7-year / 200,000-mile service life, it can't be purchased under FTA funding for a 10 or 12-year requirement.

Length and time phasing of assistance

From the date an Award (Assistance Agreement) is executed, funds are available until expended. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Financial assistance is awarded as a cooperative agreement and funds are typically released in annual increments called budget.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Preapplication coordination is required. An environmental impact statement is required for this listing. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Proposals for assistance must address evaluation criteria related to the capabilities of the bus testing facility, the technical capability, the staffing capacity, and financial cost efficiency of the operator to execute and report the results of fifteen full twelve-year service life tests a year within the allocated annual assistance budget for the program and the required 20% testing fee collected (non-federal). The evaluation criteria for the bus testing facility include: 1. Ability to operate and test all transit bus types in a controlled environment including 60-foot articulated buses and motor coaches. 2. Ability to supply and accurately meter all transit bus fuel types (gasoline, diesel, LPG, CNG, electricity, and hydrogen). 3. Ability to test buses at sustained highway speeds. 4. Availability of a paved roadway suitable for the conduct of braking, performance, and stability tests. 5. Availability of a shop area capable of supporting the simultaneous maintenance of multiple heavy-vehicles. 6. Availability of a dedicated test site for conducting noise testing. 7. Availability of a durability test track that closely approximates the design of the Altoona Bus Research and Test Center's durability test course. 8. Availability of suitable facilities to conduct all of the other Structural Integrity tests currently required by the program. The evaluation criteria for the bus testing facility operator include: 1. Adequacy of the qualifications and experience of facility operator personnel to conduct automotive and other engineering tests on transit buses. 2. Level of organizational independence with no financial interests in bus manufacturing. 3. Adequacy of established procedures and funding for the calibration and maintenance of test facilities and equipment. 4. Knowledge of current and upcoming medium and heavy-duty bus technologies. 5. Ability to develop new test methodologies and instrumentation to address new bus performance categories. 6. Experience with electric-drive vehicles, battery performance and safety, and bus battery charging technology and equipment. 7. Experience with the unique safety, performance and metrology issues with gaseous fuels. 8. Ability and experience of preparing and publishing consumer oriented test reports. 9. Ability and experience to support an on-line test report repository. 10. Ability and experience to provide effective and responsive administrative and technical support to test customers and test repot consumers.

Award procedure

A FTA agreement obligating Federal funds is reflected in an agreement . A web based system is used to award and manage agreements. In order to access this system, a user name and password can be obtained by contacting the program manager at FTA Headquarters. Specific terms and conditions may apply and incorporated into the assistance agreement. Once the funds are reserved and the project information has been reviewed and approved by Headquarters, the recipient must execute the agreement to access the funds.

Renewals

This assistance listing is renewed annually. The recipient is required to update their statement of work for projects of an ongoing nature and submit a current year budget. Additional time to complete a project by amendment may be requested.

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing center at penn state universitys larson… PA2025046 The Pennsylvania State University $5,345,938
Provide funding in support of the operation of the FTA bus testing center at penn state universitys larson… PA2025035 The Pennsylvania State University $2,000,000
Continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing center at penn state universitys larson… PA2025033 The Pennsylvania State University $5,237,739
Continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing center at penn state universitys larson… PA2023072 The Pennsylvania State University $2,000,000
Continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing center at penn state universitys larson… PA2023071 The Pennsylvania State University $5,104,455
Purpose of the award: the purpose of this award is to continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing… PA2022063 The Pennsylvania State University $10,000,000
Purpose of the award: the purpose of this award is to continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing… PA2022062 The Pennsylvania State University $4,000,000
Purpose of the award: the purpose of this award is to continue funding support for the operation of the FTA bus testing… PA2021052 The Pennsylvania State University $3,000,000
FY 20 operation of the FTA bus testing program PA2020063 The Pennsylvania State University $3,000,000
Operation of the FTA bus testing program (FY19 general fund) PA2020002 The Pennsylvania State University $1,000,000

Latest 10 of 18 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 The Pennsylvania State University $66,676,132 100%

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2025 $12,583,677
FY2023 $17,104,455
FY2022 $4,000,000
FY2021 $3,000,000
FY2020 $7,000,000
FY2019 $2,000,000
FY2018 $4,278,842
FY2017 $4,721,158
FY2015 $11,988,000

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 20.529?

Assistance Listing 20.529 is Bus Testing, a federal grant program run by Federal Transit Administration (Department of Transportation).

What is the CFDA number for Bus Testing?

Its CFDA number is 20.529: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 20.529 awarded?

18 grant awards under 20.529 have obligated $66,676,132 in federal funds to 1 recipient.

Who receives the most funding from 20.529?

The recipients obligated the most under Bus Testing are The Pennsylvania State University ($66,676,132).

How much did 20.529 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 20.529 obligated $12,583,677 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

On GovTribe

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