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FFAH-BB-030700-N AMENDMENT NO. Rev. December 8, 2003

Federal Purchase Description for Wreckers Applies to Contract Year 2015 July 25, 2014

LIGHT, MEDIUM, AND HEAVY WRECKERS

WITH HYDRAULIC UNDERLIFT AND RECOVERY BOOM

SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION

Scope

This document covers new commercially produced classes 5, 6, 7 and 8 trucks with wrecker bodies. The groupings are based on the Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). It is intended to simplify competitive procurement of commercial vehicles, and achieve a practical degree of standardization within the federal fleet.

Classification

· Trucks - light, medium, and heavy wreckers with hydraulic underlift and boom.

Standard Truck and Alternate Components

The standard truck shown as a “numbered item” in Autochoice/Autostandards Data and components listed as a “GSA Min Req” in with each such Item are minimum requirements and equipment acceptable. The components designated as “Minimum Requirements” shall be furnished in accordance with the referenced specification. A selection of alternate options and equipment is listed under “Options” with each Item. Selected optional equipment shall be furnished when the code(s) are specified.

APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS

The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, in effect on date of solicitation.

General Services Administration Purchase Description Requirements Documents The complete sets of requirements for the products required under this Purchase Description are divided into three parts. The first (Part A) is this written document which establishes the ground work for the products the GSA is requesting. Part B is a set of requirements shown/listed in a web based application referred to as AutoChoice. Part C is a written document which identifies the optional equipment in detail.

Government Publications

· Code of Federal Regulations 49 CFR 393 and 571 (FMVSS)

· GSA Acquisition Manual (GSAM).

· A-A-55439Battery, Storage: Vehicular, Ignition, Lighting and Starting.
· A-A-50271Plate, Identification, instruction and marking.
· MIL-HDBK–1223Nontactical Wheeled Vehicles Treatment, Painting, Identification Marking, and Data Plate Standard.
· MIL-HDBK–1791Designing for Internal Aerial Delivery in Fixed Wing Aircraft
· DH-1-11AFSCDesign Handbook.
· MIL-T-5624Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grades JP - 4 and JP-5.

· MIL-T-83133 Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Kerosene Type, Grade JP-8.

· MIL-PRE-20696Cloth, Waterproof, Weather Resistant.
· FED-STD-297Rustproofing of Commercial (Nontactical) Vehicles.
· MIL-STD-209Lifting and Tiedown Provisions
· MS 75020Connector, Plug, Electrical - 12 Contact, Intervehicular, 28-Volt, Waterproof.
· MS 75021Connector, Receptacle, Electrical - 12 Contact, Intervehicular, 28-Volt, Waterproof.

Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from:

Naval Publications and Forms Center Military Specifications and Standard, Bldg. 4D 700 Robbins Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094

The following other Government document, drawings, and publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those in effect on date of solicitation.

· Department of Commerce (DOC)

· Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-95 Construction and Industrial Plywood

· Copies of DOC publications can be ordered on the following web address: http://www.gpo.gov/

· DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT)

· Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

· Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

· Copies of DOT publications can be ordered on the following web address: http://www.gpo.gov/

· Copies of the Code of Federal Regulations, 49 CFR, and the Federal Register, can be ordered on the following web address: http://www.gpo.gov/

· ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)

· Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines.

· Noise Emission Standards for Transportation Equipment - Medium and Heavy Trucks.

· Copies of EPA publications can be ordered on the following web address: http://www.gpo.gov/

· OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA)

· Subpart N Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors.

· Copies of OSHA publications can be ordered on the following web address: http://www.gpo.gov/

Other Publications

The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless a specific issue is identified, the issue in effect on the date of invitation for offers or request for proposal shall apply.

Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (SAE)

· J10
Automotive and Off-highway Air Brake Reservoir Performance and Identification Requirements
· J1067
Seven-Conductor Cable
· J1199
Mechanical and Material Requirements for Metric Externally Threaded Steel Fasteners
· J1273
Recommended Practices for Hydraulic Hose Assemblies
· J1292
Automobile, Truck, Truck-Tractor, Trailer Wiring- Recommended Practice
· J1422
Fuel Warmer – Diesel Engines
· J1621
Engine Retarder Dynamometer Test and Capability Rating Procedure
· J163
Low Tension Wiring and Cable Terminals and Splice Clips
· J1995
Engine Power Test Code—Spark Ignition and Compression ignition—Gross power Rating
· J2188
Commercial Truck and Bus SAE Recommended Procedure for Vehicle Performance Prediction and Charting
· J2202
Heavy-Duty Wiring Systems for On-Highway Trucks
· J2383
Air Dryer Installation Procedure
· J2512
Towing Equipment Ratings and Practices
· J429
Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded Fasteners
· J516
Hydraulic Hose Fittings
· J537
Storage Batteries
· J560
Seven Conductor Electrical Connector for Truck-Trailer Jumper Cable
· J561
Electric Terminals- Eyelet and Spade Type
· J682
Rear Wheel Splash and Stone Throw Protection
· J683
Tire Chain Clearance—Trucks, Buses (Except Suburban, intercity, and Transit Buses), and Combinations of Vehicles
· J694
Disc Wheel/Hub or Drum Interface Dimensions—Commercial Vehicles
· J706
Rating of Winches
· J858a
Electric Terminals- Blade Type
· J928
Electric Terminals- Pin and Receptacle Type
· J959
Lifting Crane, Wire-Rope Strength Factors.

Applications for copies of SAE publications should be addressed to SAE, Inc., 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096. Standards can also be obtained from their on-line store at www.sae.org.

Other Standards

The Tire and Rim Association, Inc. Year Book

· ASME/ANSI B18.18.1M-1987 – Inspection and Quality Assurance for General Purpose Fasteners

· TMC RP 803 – Pre-Service Vehicle Inspection (Published by The Technical and Maintenance Council of the American Trucking Association, 2200 Mill Road, Alexandria, VA 22314).

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)

· NFPA No. 70 National Electric Code.

· Application for copies of NFPA publications should be addressed to:

· The National Fire Association

· Batterymarch Park

· Quincy, MA 02269

NATIONAL TRUCK EQUIPMENT ASSOCIATION (NTEA)

· Conversion Hoist Chart.

· Dump Body Hoist Chart.

· Application for copies of NTEA publications should be addressed to:

· National Truck Equipment Association

· 38705 Seven Mile Road, Suite 345

· Livonia, MI 48152

THE MAINTENANCE COUNCIL (TMC).

Recommended Maintenance Practices Manual.

RP 105BBattery Cable Assemblies.
RP 109ABattery Ratings and Engine Cranking Requirements
RP 111BCircuit Protections
RP 112Terminals for Heavy Duty Truck-Tractor Primary Wiring Systems.
RP 113AElectrical Systems Connectors.
RP 114AHarness Protection.
RP 118ATurn Signal Switches.
RP 120AWiring Systems Identification.
RP 137Antilock electrical supply for tractors through SAE J560 seven pin connector.
RP 138Auxiliary forward lighting.
RP 321Fuel Crossover Line Protection and Configuration Guidelines.
RP 325Radiator Integrity for Highway Trucks.
RP 329Specifications for Ethylene Glycol Base Coolant Containing Nitrite.
RP 403Placement of Safety Equipment.
RP 404BTruck and Tractor Access System
RP 417Supporting pneumatic electrical lines between cab and trailer.
RP 418Heavy-duty, in-cab R134A air conditioning systems.
RP 624Synthetic Lubricants.
RP 637Air Dryer Guidelines.
RP 710Overhead door selection.
RP 71112 year life swing - type freight van, trailer doors.

Order of Precedence Nothing in the Purchase Description supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specified exemption has been obtained.

REQUIREMENTS

General The wreckers shall be equipped for both towing and recovery. Item 971 shall be used primarily for towing operations. Items 972 through 977R shall be used for both tow and roll functions. A schematic of the wreckers is provided in Figure 1.

(Wrecker picture below to be utilized for references for Items 971 with option WEB and 972)

X

WB

CA

BH

RC

LP

BA

BBC

(Wrecker picture below to be utilized for references of Item s 975 and 976.)

L

(Wrecker picture below to be utilized for reference of items 975R, 976R, and 977R)

Figure 1: Graphical representation of key wrecker measurements referenced within the body of the federal specification (tandem rear axle shown).

BA
Bumper-to-Axle
Horizontal dimension from the foremost point of the front bumper to the center line of the front axle
BBC
Bumper-to-Back of Cab
Horizontal dimension from the foremost point of the front bumper to the rear-most surface of the cab
BH
Boom Height
Vertical distance from the ground to the top-most point of the wire rope sheave pulley (wrecker fully loaded with fuel, two 175lb passengers, normal recovery accessories, jacks retracted, recommended tire pressure)
CA
Cab-to-Axle
Horizontal dimension from the rear-most surface of the cab to the center line mid-way between the axles on a tandem-rear-axle truck chassis

FSN

Federal Standard Number
2013 Federal vehicle standards. Reference FSN #807U, and 794AF.
GAWR
Gross Axle Weight Rating
The load-carrying capacity of a single axle system, as measured at the tire-ground interface
GCWR
Gross Combination Weight Rating
The entire weight of a vehicle at the ground with trailer(s) including vehicle, equipment, occupants, fuel, and payload (everything that moves with the vehicle.)

Curb Weight

The weight of the vehicle with all permanently mounted equipment and maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant

GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
Vehicle curb weight plus operator (175lbf (79.5kg)) and normal recovery accessories
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
The maximum total vehicle weight, measured at the tire-ground interfaces, for which the vehicle possesses components adequately rated to carry safely (cannot exceed the sum of all GAWRs)

Laden

Wrecker with recovery or towed load applied

LP
Lift Point
Horizontal dimension from the centerline of the rear-most axle to the center of the lift forks (load line). This value is defined as 100” (2540mm) for a heavy-duty lift (SAE J2512, Section 5.4)
RC
Rope

Clearance Horizontal distance from the rear-most surface of the wrecker (tailboard) to the vertical winch rope

WB
Wheelbase
Horizontal dimension from the center line of the front axle to the center line mid-way between the axles on a tandem-rear-axle truck chassis

3.2 Standard Vehicle and Accessories

The vehicle, components, assemblies, and accessories to be delivered under the contract shall be standard or additional items, which meet or exceed the requirements of this standard and as described in the associated GSA PDF Files. No removal, substitution or alteration of the chassis manufacturer’s standard or optional chassis model components shall be made except as detailed herein. All chassis items shall be as represented in the chassis manufacturer’s technical data book. Special bodies or mounted equipment shall be as represented in the body and equipment manufacturer’s technical data. Capacities shall not exceed those published in the manufacturers’ technical data. Technical data shall be limited to specifications and technical material, identical to that furnished to the authorized company representatives for selection of vehicle models and components, and shall be available to the engineering offices of the procuring activity, prior to delivery of the items. The chassis model furnished shall be not older than the chassis manufacturer’s current model on the date of invitation for bids.

3.2.1 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

The vehicle furnished accessories shall comply with all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards in effect on the date of manufacture.

3.2.2 Air Pollution Control

The vehicle and engine shall conform to 40 CFR Subchapter C-Part 86 - “Control of Emissions from New and In-use Highway Vehicles and Engines", as evidenced by an EPA certificate of compliance. Vehicles shall also comply with all pollution control requirements for the state of final destination. Certificates of compliance shall be made available upon request.

3.2.3 Sound Level

The cab interior sound level shall not exceed 84 db(A) when measured in accordance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation 393.94. The vehicle exterior sound level shall conform to the Environmental Protection Agency Noise Emission Standards for Transportation Equipment, Medium and Heavy Trucks.

3.2.4 Curb Weight

The curb weight is defined as the empty weight (no payload included) of a fully equipped truck. Curb weight shall include the chassis-cab, body, all attached devices, equipment, and full complement of fuel, lubricants, and coolants.

3.2.5 Gross Vehicle Weight

The gross vehicle weight (GVW) shall consist of the curb weight, operator and passenger weight (computed at 80 kg (175 lb each) and a payload to provide not more than the specified GVWR.

3.2.6 Weight Distribution

When the wrecked is loaded with its maximum load at the established distances stated in the GSA minimums, the front axle must not be loaded to less than half of its rated GAWR. Likewise when the wrecker is not lifting or pulling another vehicle the front axle must not be loaded any greater than its rated GAWR. A weighted front bumper should be used to maintain the correct weight balance

3.2.7 Gross Combination Weight

Gross combination weight (GCW) shall consist of the operator and passenger weight (computed at 80 kg (175 lb) each), the GVWR of the truck and the maximum pulled load.

3.2.8 Ratings

Vehicle ratings shall be the manufacturer’s published ratings. Component and vehicular ratings shall not be raised to meet the requirement of this specification.

3.2.10 Accessibility

The design of the vehicle and optional equipment shall permit access for routine servicing and shall permit access for replacement and adjustment of component parts and accessories with minimal disturbance of other components and systems.

3.2.11 Recovered Materials/Regulatory Requirements

In accordance with Section 23.403 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations, the Government’s policy is to acquire items composed of the highest percentage of recovered materials practicable, consistent with maintaining a satisfactory level of competition without adversely affecting performance requirements or exposing supplier’s employees to undue hazards from the recovered materials. The term “recovered materials” means materials that have been collected or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials. None of the above shall be interpreted to mean that the use of used or rebuilt products is allowed under this document. The use of re-refined oil shall not be prohibited. This does not prohibit vehicle manufacturers from using performance criteria for acceptable oil. Any re-refined oil products shall meet the performance criteria of the vehicle and component manufacturers.

3.2.12 Treatment and Painting

The vehicle body, including compartments, doors, and tool boxes, except bright finish aluminum and stainless steel, shall be treated and painted in accordance with MIL-HDBK-1223. The manufacturer’s standard treatment and painting for cab and chassis is acceptable. Unless otherwise specified, the exterior color shall be the brightest white available from the manufacturer’s colors.

3.2.13 Drain Plugs

Drain plugs installed in manual transmissions, transfer case and rear axles shall be of the permanent magnet type.

3.2.14 Wood Treatment

Unless otherwise specified, the manufacturer’s standard wood treatment is acceptable. Soft wood shall be pressure treated with a wood preservative and undercoated when directly exposed to exterior moisture.

3.2.15 Towing Devices

Towing devices consisting of two hooks, loops, eyes or pins or the chassis manufacturer’s standard single center mounted eye or pin shall be mounted on the front of the vehicle. All towing devices shall be frame rail mounted or reinforced back to each frame rail.

3.2.16 Wheel Splash and Stone Throw Protection

All tilt cabs shall have rubber mud flaps to the rear of the front wheels. All splash shield and mud flap installations, front and rear, shall conform to the rear splash and stone throw protection provisions of SAE J682. Splash shields shall have no advertising or logos, except that of chassis or body manufacturer. Tires shall not protrude beyond the front fenders. Composite rubber fender extensions can be added to properly cover the tires.

3.2.17 Electrical Components for Truck Bodies and Accessory Equipment Truck bodies and accessory equipment shall conform to TMC RP 105B, RP 111B, RP 112, RP 113A, RP 114A, and RP 120A when applicable.

3.2.18 Brake Lights

At least one pair of brake lights shall override the four-way emergency flasher or the two systems shall be independent of each other. Modifications to the manufacturer’s standard product to accommodate this requirement shall not compromise conformance to any Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation referenced herein or to any Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. If additional lights are added to the vehicle, the lights shall be selected from the chassis manufacturer’s standard matching hardware. On truck tractors, the brake lights need to override the four-way flasher only when coupled to a semitrailer, in accordance with TMC RP 118A.

3.2.19 Hydraulic System General Requirements

A. Drive systems.

Hydraulic pumps shall be driven by one of the following:

1.Transmission mounted PTO. Pumps shall be flange mounted to the transmission. A drive shaft can be used when inadequate space exists for the needed pump(s).2.
2.Engine crankshaft driven front power take off, integral frame extensions and OEM approved and furnished chassis for front PTO shall be used.
3.Pump support brackets shall be installed from the transmission to support the pump(s) if the combined weight of the pump(s), hoses, and fittings exceed 40 lbs., or if the combined length of the PTO and pump(s) exceeds 18 inches measured from the center-line of the PTO to the end of the pump(s).
4.PTO’s shall be rated at a minimum of 150% of the maximum horsepower requirement of the hydraulic system. The minimum PTO horsepower rating shall be calculated by the following formula:

= Minimum PTO HP Rating Where P = max working pressure in PSI and V = max flow in GPM

5.PTO’s shall be of the power shift design. PTO shift controls shall be electric or air-over-hydraulic. There shall be a PTO engagement indicator located in the truck cab, in close proximity to control switch. Over speed engagement protection shall be furnished. PTO shall disengage when pre-set engine RPM is reached.
6.The torque or horsepower required of the hydraulic drive PTO shall not exceed the maximum torque or horsepower rating of the PTO opening on the transmission or PTO drive pad on the engine or engine crankshaft.
7.All PTO’s shall be installed within the backlash recommendations of the PTO manufacturer.
B.Hydraulic system hoses, fittings, pressures, and flow rates.
1.Hydraulic hoses shall be rubber covered double wire braid reinforced and comply with SAE 100R2, Type A or AT, or 100R9, type A or AT, of SAE J517. The working pressure of the hose shall exceed the pressure setting of the relief valve. Hoses shall be sized such that the maximum velocity of hydraulic fluid in the hose does not exceed the following:
a.Fluid velocity in suction lines shall not exceed 4 ft. / sec.
b.Fluid velocity in discharge lines shall not exceed 25 ft. / sec
2.All hoses shall be installed in accordance with the requirements and recommendations of SAE J1273
3.System working pressures shall not exceed the maximum pressure of the powered devices or 3500 PSI if a consumer is not furnished as part of the vehicle order or no maximum pressure value is provided by the ordering agency. A system pressure test port shall be provided. The test port shall be located so that the maximum pressure produced by the system can be monitored without disconnecting any component of the system.
4.Hydraulically actuated implements, such as snowplows, which are deployed while the vehicle is moving, shall be furnished with an automatic reset breakaway mechanism to prevent hydraulic shock if the implement strikes an obstruction while the vehicle is in operation.
5.Hydraulic hose fittings shall comply with the requirements of SAE J516 for permanently attached (crimped) fittings with JIC 37° flare. Field replaceable type fittings are not acceptable. Forged steel hydraulic adapters shall be used. Cast steel fittings are not acceptable.
C.Pressure protection:

All hydraulic systems shall be furnished with either a spring or pilot actuated pressure relief valve. The relief valve shall be used for overpressure protection only and shall not be used for any flow control purpose. In no case shall a relief valve be set at a pressure higher than the working pressure of the lowest rated component (hose, coupler, adapter, cylinder, etc.) in the system.

D. Flow control valves.

Flow control valves shall be of a type (such as open-center valves) that assures that hydraulic fluid is never deadheaded and forced to flow over the relief valve. Flow control valves shall be expandable to control multiple devices, either in parallel or in series. Series designed systems shall not exceed the maximum working pressure of any component in the series. Flow control valve body shall not be mounted inside the cab. Flow control valves shall be operated through leavers mounted inside the cab within easy reach of the seated driver. Control leavers shall operate flow control valves through flexible cables or air pressure and permit smooth, infinitely variable operation of equipment through the full designed range of operational travel/speed limits of the equipment.

E. Fluid filtration.

A return line hydraulic filter shall be furnished having a minimum efficiency rating of 99% down to 10-micron size particles and meet or exceed the filtration requirements of the pump, motor, or driven device manufacturer. The filter shall be furnished with a pressure differential type service gage or service indicator.

F. Hydraulic system cooling.

Hydraulic systems shall be designed to operate in ambient temperatures ranging from –20 deg F to +120 deg F.

The hydraulic system shall be designed such that the maximum hydraulic oil temperature does not exceed 200 deg. F. For continuously driven devices, such as spreaders and other motor driven applications, auxiliary cooling, such as air-to-oil coolers or water-to-oil coolers, shall be furnished if required to meet the maximum oil temperature requirement. The government reserves the right to request and be furnished test documents showing maximum stabilized temperatures of hydraulic systems.

G. Hydraulic reservoirs.

A stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, or other non corroding type hydraulic reservoir shall be furnished and sized such that the reservoir working volume is a minimum of 150% of the maximum hydraulic flow rate. The reservoir shall be furnished with the following:

1.The reservoir shall be furnished with a baffle separating the suction from the return flow.
2.The reservoir shall be furnished with minimum ¾ in. air filtration type breather or combination breather cap with not greater than 10-micron air born particle rating.
3.The reservoir shall be furnished with a drain plug located at the bottom of the tank for draining oil.
4.The reservoir shall be furnished with a metal enclosed and protected sight glass for observing oil level.
5.The reservoir shall be furnished with a maximum 300 mesh (50 micron) fill strainer.
6.The reservoir shall incorporate a return tube that discharges return oil below the surface of the reservoir oil.
H.Hydraulic oil.

Hydraulic oils shall meet the minimum requirements of the hydraulic pump or other critical component manufacturer(s). Water based hydraulic fluids shall not be used. A nameplate shall be affixed near the fill cap on the reservoir indicating the type of oil to be used.

I. Installation and workmanship.

The hydraulic system shall comply with the following requirements:

1.All tapered threaded fittings shall be installed using an anti-seize thread sealing compound. Teflon tape is not acceptable.
2.Hoses shall be routed for easy tracing of hoses and shall be protected with grommets when passing through bulkheads. Hoses shall be protected from abrasion when routed over or through bare metal edges.
3.Hydraulic hoses shall be supported with metal hose clamps that provide protection for the hose from the metal portion of the clamp. Hoses shall not be allowed to droop or to be entangled with other hoses or lines. The clamps shall be spaced not more than 18 in. apart.
4.Overhanging weight of fittings, hoses, valves, or piping shall be supported from the reservoir to eliminate flexing of sidewalls.
5.All hoses shall be routed and installed in accordance with the requirements and recommendations of SAE J1273. Special attention to routing and installation shall be given to avoid the following:
a.Tensile loads on the hose
b.Side loads
c.Flattening
d.Kinking
e.Thread damage
f.Damage to sealing surfaces
g.Abrasion
h.Twisting
i.Exceeding minimum hose bend radius
j.Operational Test

The hydraulic system and hydraulically driven components shall be operated and checked for leaks and proper operation. The operational test shall include the maximum requirements (height, extension, speed, etc.) of the driven devices under no-load conditions. No leakage is permitted beyond a class “1” leak in accordance with SAE J1176-External Leakage Classifications for Hydraulic Systems.

3.2.20 Maximum Vehicle Speed

The maximum vehicle governed speed shall be not less than 70 mph or more than 75 mph. Under no circumstance shall the vehicle maximum governed speed exceed the speed rating of any of the furnished tires.

3.2.21 Engine Cooling System

a. Cooling system shall be charged with extended life coolant and protected not less than -34 degrees Fahrenheit.

b. The cooling system coolant protection level must be furnished. A label indicating the required coolant type must be placed within close visible proximity to the coolant reservoir.

c. Tilt cab models must have an access door if needed to provide verification of the cooling system.

d. All coolant hoses and lines shall meet or exceed the requirements of SAE J20 D2.

e. All hoses and lines shall be securely attached with constant-tension, or thermoplastic clamps. Hoses and lines shall not be permitted to rub components that may eventually lead to a coolant leak.

f. Hoses and lines shall not be supported by wire ties or straps.

3.2.22 Engine Block Heater

An engine block heater of the OEM chassis manufacturer’s 110/120 VAC design shall be furnished. A 25 ft long commercial grade outdoor rated power cable with inline automatic reset Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) shall be furnished. The furnished cable shall be UL Listed and rated no less than 10% greater than the maximum capacity of the furnished block heater.

3.2.23 Electrical System

The electrical system shall be in accordance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations 393.27 through 393.31 and 393.33.

3.2.24 Alternator

The maximum alternator RPM rating shall not be exceeded at the top governed engine RPM. The output values must meet or exceed those listed in the Minimum Requirements for each Standard Item.

3.2.25 Lighting

a. All vehicle lights, reflectors, and wiring shall conform to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

b. All stop, tail, directional, rear tag, and marker lights shall be light emitting diodes unless otherwise specified.

c. LED lights shall be installed with tamper resistant hardware.

d. LED lighting shall have internal voltage regulation.

e. All exterior lights shall be grounded with an insulated wire.

f. The ground lead shall not be secured by the lamp fixture mounting screws or hardware.

g. A terminal shall be attached to the wires by a simple mechanical crimp-type process that conforms to SAE J163.

h. Ground terminal lugs shall be solder plated, cadmium, tin or zinc plated.

i. Ground terminals should be clustered and shall be accessible for servicing.

j. A serrated paint-cutting terminal shall be utilized to make proper contact when used on painted surfaces.

k. When two wire lights are not commercially available, then ground return connections may be made to vehicle structure, frame or engine using the ground-return system (one wire systems per SAE J1292).

l. All lights or powered components mounted on hinged covers or doors shall have a flex loop secured at both ends to allow for normal opening of cover without damaging wires.

m. Clearance lamps shall be low-profile design or body recessed to prevent damage from tree limbs. Armor shields shall not be supplied to protect lighting unless supplied commercially as standard equipment.

n. All exterior housings of lamps, switches, electronic devices, and fixtures shall be corrosion resistant and weatherproofed.

o. Daytime running lights shall be furnished, in accordance with FMVSS 108, and TMC RP 138. Truck bodies shall be furnished with conspicuity markings in accordance with FMVSS 49 CFR Part 571.108.

3.2.26 Batteries

Each battery shall be of 12-volt potential. The total reserve capacity ratings and the total cold cranking ampere ratings at -18°C (0°F), both measured in accordance with SAE J537. The batteries shall be of the maintenance-free type having the maintenance-free characteristics listed in A-A-55439. Batteries shall conform to TMC RP 109A.

3.2.27 Radio Interference Suppression

The vehicle shall be suppressed to limit electromagnetic radiation in accordance with SAE J551. Body equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation shall be suppressed to the same level as the vehicle chassis.

3.2.28 Fuel Tank

When more than one fuel tank is furnished on diesel engine driven vehicles, means shall be provided to assure equalized fuel level in both tanks. When fuel crossover lines are furnished they shall be in accordance with TMC RP 321. When more than one tank is furnished on gasoline engine driven vehicles, a selector valve connecting either tank to engine fuel intake shall be provided and means shall be provided to monitor the fuel level of either tank from a single fuel gage; or an equalizing pump shall be used to maintain the same fuel level in both tanks.

3.2.29 Fuel and Water Separator

The manufacturer’s standard or optional fuel filter shall be provided. A fuel and water separator shall also be furnished for diesel engines. The separator shall include water coalescent, heater, and a drain valve. A combination filter/separator unit may be provided. Separators heated by engine coolant and cast into the engine block do not need a separate heating element.

3.2.30 Exhaust System

The exhaust system shall conform to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation 393.83

3.2.31 Transmission

The type of transmission required for each item is specified in AutoChoice.

The net torque capacity and the net power rating of the transmission shall meet or exceed the output ratings of the engine in all gears.

All transmissions shall be provided with a power takeoff provision to include gear and opening. All transmissions must be filled with the transmission manufacturer’s required synthetic fluid to provide maximum warranty coverage.

3.2.32 Clutch

The clutch shall have a torque capacity exceeding the maximum delivered engine torque. The clutch lining shall be asbestos free. The clutch shall be equipped with spring dampening and a greaseable bearing. An extension hose or tube shall be installed to make it easier to grease/lubricate the release bearing.

3.2.33 Automatic Transmission

Automatic transmissions shall include a hydraulic torque converter. The transmission shall be provided with a live power takeoff provision. The net torque capacity and the net power rating of the transmission shall meet or exceed the output ratings of the engine in all gears.

3.2.33 Frame

Frame rails shall not project beyond the rear end of the body. Specified frame resistance bending moment (RBM) is calculated by using the section modulus number and multiplying it by the known yield strength. The minimum required RBM for each Standard Item is listed in AutoChoice under Minimums.

3.2.34 Suspension

The vehicle shall be equipped with a suspension system with components having a rated capacity at least equal to the load imposed on each member, measured at the ground, with the vehicle loaded to specified GVW. When suspension is rated at the spring pads, un-sprung weight shall be deducted.

Hydraulic double-acting shock absorbers shall be provided on the front and rear axle(s). Only those suspensions that cannot by design have shock absorbers added can omit this requirement.

3.2.35 Axles

Axle ratings shall be at least equal to the load imposed on each axle, measured at the ground, with the vehicle loaded to specified GVW. The wheel bearings and axle spindles shall be oil lubricated or of a unitized, lifetime sealed no-maintenance design, except on front drive axles. For oil filled hubs, a window shall be provided for visual determination of oil level and provisions for venting or withstanding internal pressure buildup and for replenishing the oil supply shall be provided.

3.2.36 Rear Bogie

The bogie shall be provided with means permitting differential action between the two axles, and a manually or automatically controlled lockout assuring equal power to each rear axle. The manual lockout control used shall be located in the truck cab.

3.2.37 Traction Control

Traction control shall be furnished on all items. The vehicle’s brake system must be used to control a powered spinning wheel and transfer power to the opposite side. A mechanical locking differential cannot be provided in place of electronic controlled traction system.

3.2.38 Wheels, Rims and Tires

Unless wide base tires are specified, the vehicle shall be equipped with single front and dual rear wheels. Rims and tire ratings shall conform to Tire and Rim Association.

3.2.39 Tires

The tire type required for each vehicle is listed in the Standard Items Minimums. Optional tires are available under “Options”. All front tires shall be ribbed unless the axle is powered. Tires shall be of the tubeless type with a rated capacity at least equal to the load imposed on each tire, measured at each wheel, at the ground, with the vehicle loaded to specified GVW. Tires shall conform to the Tire and Rim Association recommendations. Under no circumstance shall the vehicle maximum governed speed exceed the speed rating of any of the furnished tires.

3.2.40 Tire Chain Clearance

Tire chain clearance in accordance with SAE J683 shall be provided. Allowance for spring deflection shall be included.

3.2.41 Brakes

Brakes shall conform to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. The brake system type required is specified in “Minimums” under each Standard Item.

3.2.42 Service Brakes

When an air brake system is furnished the following shall be included:

(a)Air compressor, unloader-head type, engine driven
(b)Air dryer
(c)Air storage reservoir(s), each tank equipped with drain, and with safety and check valves between the compressor and the last reservoir tank.
(d)Foot control, suspended or treadle type
(e)Air control valves
(f)Air pressure gage, visible to the driver
(g)Low air pressure warning, visible and audible
(h)Service brake stop lamp switch
(i)Automatic moisture ejector on primary air (wet tank) storage reservoirs with heated discharge port and a quarter turn manual value.
(j)Automatic slack adjusters on cam type brakes or internal self-adjusting brakes on wedge and disc type brakes on all axles.

3.2.43 Air Dryer

A Bendix AD-IP model or equal air dryer with a replaceable spin on/off desiccant cartridge shall be installed in the air brake system. The dryer shall have the capability of removing not less than 95 percent of the moisture in the air being dried. The dryer shall have a pre-cooler and a filter to screen out oil and solid contaminants. The dryer shall have an automatic self-cleaning cycle and a thermostatically controlled heater to prevent icing of the purge valve.

3.2.45 Cab

Cab doors shall be equipped with locks, operable from inside the cab through mechanical linkages and equipped with external, key operated locks. Drip protection shall be provided above the cab doors. Safety grips or grab handles shall be provided on each side of the cab to assist personnel in entering and leaving the cab and on tractors, to assist personnel in climbing onto the truck tractor deck plate. When step height into the cab exceeds 610 mm (24 inches) a secondary step shall be provided, in accordance with TMC RP 404B. When a snowplow or snowplow provisions are specified, service hatches or access or butterfly type hood shall be furnished to provide access for routine engine maintenance with a snowplow attached. Cab equipment shall include: a 12-volt electrical power point outlet (receptacle), easily accessible to the seated driver; and tinted glass in all windows, where optionally available from the chassis manufacturer.

3.2.46 Cab Interior

Unless otherwise specified, the cab shall have an upholstered, full width, adjustable seat or individual, adjustable, driver’s seat and individual passenger seat. The color of the upholstery and the interior finish shall be compatible with the exterior color. White upholstery shall not be furnished. Interior lighting shall be provided. Three sets of seat belts shall be installed on bench seats. Outboard seats shall have combination pelvic and upper torso restraint seat belts. A rear cab window shall be furnished, unless a sleeper compartment is specified. The manufacturer’s standard or vinyl seat covers shall be furnished unless otherwise specified.

3.2.47 Windshield

The vehicle shall be equipped with dual windshield wipers and windshield washers. Windshield wipers shall be of the multi-speed intermittent type and operated by electric motor(s). An OE shaded glass shall be provided.

3.2.48 Heater and Defroster

The vehicle shall be provided with a hot water heater with fresh air intakes and discharge outlets to the floor and to windshield defroster louvers. The heater shall be complete with blower and mounted controls convenient to the driver.

3.2.49 Accessories and Equipment

Chassis equipment shall be complete with all accessories furnished as standard equipment by the manufacturer. The following minimum equipment shall be furnished:

a. High coolant temperature low coolant level and low oil pressure alarm buzzer.

b. Dual sun visors.

c. Front door or seat mounted armrest on driver and on passenger side.

d. An engine shutdown system shall be provided. The engine shutdown system shall include an engine coolant temperature, engine coolant level and engine oil pressure red indicator warning light and alarm buzzer. The warning light and buzzer actuation shall precede engine shutdown. The system shall permit engine restart and run for approximately 30 seconds following automatic shutdown. When a Gasoline engine is furnished, engine shutdown feature is not required.

e. Emergency equipment in accordance with FMCSR 393.95: (a)(2)(i) fire extinguisher, min 10 B:C; (c) spare fuses if electrical overload protection devices is not of the reset type; and (f)(z)(i) reflective triangles, in accordance with TMC RP 403.

3.2.50 Rearview Mirrors

Outside rearview mirrors shall be mounted on both sides of the cab. The convex portion shall be attached to the lower mirror-supporting arm or incorporated into the mirror assembly and shall not interfere with use of the flat mirror.

3.2.51 Back Alarm

A back-up alarm shall be provided which provides an audible warning whenever the ignition switch is “on” and the vehicle transmission control is in reverse. The alarm shall automatically adjust to ambient noise levels. Alarm shall conform to SAE J994.

3.2.52 Air Conditioning

The vehicle shall be equipped with the chassis manufacturer’s standard all weather air conditioner.

3.3 Wrecker Body and Associated/Auxiliary Hardware

3.3.1 Recovery Boom

Nylatron®, or equal, slide pads shall be used to prevent galling of the boom when extending and contracting. The boom shall be capable of supporting the minimum vertical static load (not including the integrated underlift if present).

The boom’s pivot assembly and rated structural capability shall include, in regards to satic loading, a minimum factor of safety of 1.5 for all possible extensions and elevations.

For Items having an extendable recovery boom, wire rope sheave ends shall be provided which permit 360-degree rotation of the guide pulley. Sheave pitch to wire rope diameter ratio shall be a minimum of 8 to 1 per SAE J2512.

A means of allowing the operator to identify boom elevation and extension shall be provided. If electronic position feedback is not incorporated, the retractable stages of the boom shall be marked in 6- inches intervals with numbering every 12- inches. A boom angle gauge with graduations visible from the rear of the wrecker shall also be furnished. If an overload protection system is not provided lookup tables shall be furnished stating allowable boom loading as a function of elevation and extension.

3.3.2 Winch and Wire Rope

The furnished recovery winches shall conform to SAE J706 and shall be hydraulically driven. Winch operating speed shall be dependent upon travel of control levers and shall be continuously variable.

The winches shall contain planetary gears and shall be controllable in either direction, and shall be mounted at the pivot end of the recovery boom as far from the wire rope sheaves (underlift end) as possible. For Std Items 971-973 worm gear winches controllable in either direction may be substituted. The mounted winches shall each be capable of withstanding twice the maximum rated line pull per SAE J706 without damage.

Wire rope shall be supplied with each winch. The minimum wire rope construction shall consist of 6 strand x 37 wire, regular lay, Extra Improved Plow Steel Grade or greater strength (XIPS, EIPS, or greater), Independent Wire Rope Core (IWRC).

The winch drum shall be capable of storing, in layers, the entire wire rope less the length required to span the retracted boom. The two winch lines shall be run parallel to one another along the recovery boom, through the sheaves, then terminate with crimped safety hooks. All connections and hardware shall have a minimum breaking strength rating equal to that of the rope. A Flemish eye splice shall be used for connecting the safety hooks. Safety hooks shall be prevented from moving when stowed.

The winches shall contain a drum release clutch. For Items 971 thru 973, the drum release clutch can be manually activated. For Items 974, 975, 975R, 976, 976R, 977R the drum release clutch shall be air-actuated. Drum re-engagement shall be automatic upon disengagement of the free-spool control. The winches shall have a drum drag brake to maintain wire tension at the drum during free-spooling (line feeding) and a rope leveler to keep wire rope winding uniform and under tension. The winches shall have an automatically adjusting safety brake system capable of holding the maximum rated line pull per SAE J706 if hydraulic pressure is lost.

The winch manufacturer’s identification plate shall be affixed to each winch. Winch capability as a function of rope payout (layers) for the supplied rope shall be provided with the vehicle in the operator’s manual.

3.3.3 Underlift

The underlift assembly shall be secured to the vehicle chassis or boom as specified. The securing hardware shall be capable of withstanding 150% of the maximum allowed bending moment. The underlift assembly shall also meet all strength requirements according to SAE J2512.

For Item 971, the hydraulic underlift shall be of the self-loading type. This shall include an integrated wheel lift on the rotatable crossbar that hydraulically secures the tires. The underlift shall be capable of securing a vehicle for tow when approached at 90deg.

For items 972 and 973, the hydraulic underlift shall include wheel grids on the crossbar with manually adjustable L-Arms.

For Items 974 and 975, the hydraulic underlift shall consist of a minimum of two stages and contain a rotatable crossbar. Items 975R, 976, 976R, and 977R shall have a three stage underlift and contain a rotatable crossbar. Adjustable Nylatron®, or equal, slide pads shall be used. When not in use, the crossbar shall not be allowed to rotate and the underlift shall be capable of being stowed with the boom vertical relative to the ground. Adequate clearance shall exist between the stowed underlift and stowed recovery boom to prevent rubbing and shall not interfere with the operation of the boom.

The underlift shall be capable of lifting the minimum working load at the listed SAE J2512 lift point (LP). The structural capacity of the underlift assembly shall have a minimum safety factor of 1.3 in regards to the static working load. Lifting of the stated load shall be possible without overloading the rear axle(s) or under loading the front axle (defined by SAE J2512, as having less than 50% of the front axle static loading) with full fuel, and all supplied accessories. Ballast may be secured behind or integrated into the front bumper or wrecker body/subframe/chassis to meet laden front axle load requirements.

The underlift shall be capable of lifting all working loads from ground level to a minimum height of 10”. Vertical adjustment of the underlift shall be possible during other underlift operations. The underlift shall have tilt up / tilt down capabilities of a minimum ±8deg relative to the horizontal.

A means of allowing the operator to identify underlift boom extension and tilt shall be provided. If electronic position feedback is not incorporated, the retractable stages of the boom shall be marked in 6-inch intervals with numbering every 12-inch. If an overload protection system is not provided, a lookup table shall be furnished stating allowable underlift loading as a function of extension.

For Item 971 Remote control operation of the underlift shall include a level stop assist system to aid the driver in deploying the grid into a predetermined loading position by interrupting both the tilt down and boom down functions. The system shall allow further downward travel of the grid with a second activation of either function.

A safety device shall be provided to lock the underlift position while either stowed or in use.

3.3.4 Towing Capability

The towing load capability of the underlift and wrecker shall permit towing of the minimum load listed in the min requirements listing. The towing capability is defined as the maximum un-braked vehicle weight that can be towed without exceeding the wrecker chassis GVWR (for un-braked tow loads, GCWR=GVWR). The maximum allowed towed load limits without operational brakes on the towed vehicle shall be furnished in the supplied operating manuals.

3.3.5 Hydraulic Lifts (Jacks/Outriggers)

For Items 973, 974, 975, and 976, two hydraulically actuated lifts shall be provided and positioned at the outside-rear of the wrecker. For 975R, 976R, and 977R, forward mid, and rear side mounted outriggers shall be furnished. The lifts shall be capable of unloading (supporting) the rear bogie with a combined (gross) load capacity of 150% of the maximum allowable recovery boom load. Outriggers must function to stabilize the vehicle platform for lifting and recovery functions at side angles to the wrecker. Each lift/outrigger shall have a flat foot and a spade attachment rated for a minimum normal load equal to the vehicle’s GVWR. Wreckers with four lifts must be furnished with at least two universal fit spades.

3.3.6 Wrecker Body

The wrecker body shall be of either aluminum or composite construction. The chassis frame rails shall be the load bearing members during use of the recovery boom, underlift, or jacks (as applicable). The fasteners used to secure the body and subframe to the chassis frame shall be of constant torque (locking) type. U-bolts are not acceptable. The securing hardware shall be capable of withstanding 150% of the maximum anticipated load. The method used to attach the subframe to the chassis shall comply with the chassis manufacturer’s Body Builder Instructions for chassis supplied.

The body shall contain storage compartments for all supplied auxiliary equipment and room for operator accessories. All available area on both sides of and underneath the wrecker shall be utilized for storage. The tool compartments shall be isolated from the frame using elastomeric mounts. For all Items, a method of storing and securing the safety chains near the tailboard of the wrecker shall be furnished. The means used for securing each safety chain to the wrecker shall withstand a load in any direction greater than the breaking strength of the supplied chain.

For Items 972 and 973, a means of securing tow bar mounting brackets to the rear of the wrecker body shall be furnished. The mounting device shall be able to withstand a minimum of 150% of the rated working loads for the offered tow sling assembly without failure.

For Items 971 through 973, the wrecker body deck floor shall be polished aluminum diamond plate or equivalent.

For Items 972 through 977R, a tunnel compartment shall be provided in the front…

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